河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

新乡市高三第一次模拟考试

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有lo秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.

2.Whowontherace?

A.ChrisScott.B.MichaelRobinson.C.KyleNash.

3.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

4.Howmanymembersarethereintheresearchgroupnow?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Amodernhotel.B.Acomfortablehotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.

7.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastreet.C.Inahotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdidthewomangettheskirt?

A.Sheboughtit.

B.Herparentsgaveittoher.

C.Shemadeitbyherself.

9.Wheredidthewomanbuythecloth?

A.Inasmallclothstore.

BInBaijiaSupermarket.

C.InHongtuDepartmentStore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesTonyhavetogotohisparents*?

A.Tohaveavocation.

B.Tohelpthembuildahouse.

C.Totakethemtotheparty.

11.Whatisthewomangoingtoweartotheparty?

A.Casualclothes.B.Formaldress.C.Abusinesssuit.

12.Whatwillthewomanbring?

A.Somesoftdrinks.B.Abottleofwine.C.Asidedish.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichcityisthemaninnow?

A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.LosAngeles.

14.Whatcoloristheman'scoat?

A.White.B.Darkgrey.C.Black.

15.Whatarethereinthepockets?

A.Somecardsandletters.

B.Somemoneyandstamps.

C.Somemoney,somelettersandhispassport.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.AworkerataLost&Found.

B.Awaitressinahotel.

C.Asaleswomaninashop.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthespeakerlovecooking?

A.Hewantstofindagoodjob.

B.Heisinfluencedbyhisfamilies.

C.HewantstohelpAmericansloseweight.

18.HowmanytimesdidthespeakerattendtheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

19.Howoldmaythespeakerbe?

A.Eightyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Twelveyearsold.

20.WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?

A.Hetookpartinacookingcontest.

B.HevisitedtheWhiteHouse.

C.Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Birdwatchingisawonderfulyear-roundactivity.Itisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutnature

andenjoymanyofthedelightsofnature.Inaddition,itisanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedalmost

anywhereintheworld.HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbirdwatching

loverstovisit.

HakalauForest,Hawaii

ThisbeautifulHawaiianforestontheManuaKeaontheBigIslandisagooddestinationtosee

someofHawaii'suniquebirds.BirdersshouldbesuretolookfortheHawaiianHoneycreeper（旋蜜

雀）,aswellas3kindsofHawaiianducksandmore.

RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona

SoutheastofTucson,thisisawonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鸟）.Birderscan

seeupto14kindsofthesefunlittlebirds.Inaddition,aboutother75kindsofbirdscallthevalley

home,includingred-facedbirds,andmanyothers.

SanLuisComplex,California

TheplacewithintheSanJoaquinValleyprovidesenoughopportunityforbirderstoenjoy

manyspeciesofCaliforniabirds.BirdersevenhavetheopportunitytoseeAleutianCanadaGeese.

Visitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepaneyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk（驼鹿）thatcallthearea

home.

KlamathBasinComplex,Oregon

ThisOregondestinationisanamazingbirdwatchingplace.Manytypesofgeeseandduckscall

thisplacehome.VisitorstotheplacecanseeSnowGeese,CanadaGeeseandalotofkindsof

animals.

1.WhatkindofbirdscanbeseeninRamseyCanyonPreserve?

A.Hummingbirds.B.CanadaGeese.

C.Honeycreepers.D.TheHawaiianducks.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSanLuisComplex?

A.Manykindsofbirdslivethere.B.Itisagoodplaceforbirdwatching.

C.Visitorscanseesomegeese.D.Visitorscanseesomekindofdeer.

3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ahealthmagazine.

【答案】l.A2.D3.B

这是一篇说明文。文章为观鸟爱好者介绍了在美国的几个观鸟好去处。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona中“SoutheastofTucson,thisisa

wonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鸟）.（在图森市的东南部，这是一个观赏蜂鸟

的好地方。）”可知，在RamseyCanyon保护区可以看到蜂鸟。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SanLuisComplex,California中uVisitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepan

eyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk（驼鹿）ihatcalltheareahome.（到这个地方游客也应该留意

以该地区为家的驼鹿群。）”可知，在SanLuisComplex游客可以看到一些驼鹿。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbird

watchingloverstovisit.（以下是观鸟爱好者在美国的几个好去处。）”可知，这篇文章可能

摘自一本旅游杂志。故选B项。

B

Rodgerswasbornin1897,inMeridian.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andRodgers

spentthenextfewyearswithrelatives.HethenwenttolivewithhisfatherwhoworkedontheOhio

Railroadandhadmarriedanewwife.

Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.Thefirsttime,heborrowedhis

sister-in-law*sbedsheetstomakeatent.UponhisreturntoMeridian,hepaidforthesheetswith

moneyhehadmadefromhisshow!Andnotlongafterthesecondtrip,hisfatherfoundRodgershis

firstrailroadjobasabrakeman.

In1924,Rodgersgottuberculosis（肺结核）.Thediseasetemporarilyendedhisjobbutgave

himthechancetogetbacktohisfirstlove,entertainment.Heorganizedatravelingroadshowand

performedacrosstheSoutheastuntilahurricanedestroyedhistent.Hereturnedtorailroad,working

asabrakeman,buthisillnesseventuallycosthimhisjob.HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedry

climatemightlessenthedisease.

InApril1927RodgersperformedforthefirsttimeontheAsheville'sradiostation.Months

later,RodgersrecruitedagroupandtheysecuredaweeklyshowontheradiostationastheRodgers

Entertainers.Acolumnistsaid,^Whoeverthatfellowis,heeitherisawinnerorheisgoingtobe.”

InNovember,Rodgersrecordedfoursongs,BenDewberry'sFinalRun,MotherWasaLady,Away

outontheMountainandTforTexas.Inthefollowingyears,"TforTexas'1soldnearlyhalfamillion

copies.

In1933,RodgerstraveledtoNewYorkforrecording.Buthistuberculosisworsened.Hehadto

record,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohishotel,hopingtoregainenoughenergy.Rodgers

recordedYearsAgo“byhimself,withjustaguitar.36hoursafterthat,“TheFatherofCountry

Music^^died.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Rodgerswasonceathiefasaboy.

B.Rodgersdidn'tgetalongwithhissister-in-law.

C.Rodgerslovedmusicatanearlyage.

D.Rodgers'fatherspoiledhischildrenverymuch.

5.WhichofthefollowingruinedRodgers'sroadshow?

A.Thepolice.B.Theweather.

C.Rodgers'sfather.D.Rodgers'sbrother.

6.WhydidRodgersgotoArizona?

A.Tofindabetterjob.

B.Toreceivebettereducation.

C.Tohopetomakehisdiseaselessserious.

D.Tobreakawayfromhisfather'scontrol.

7.WhatwasRodgers'slastrecordedsong?

A.YearsAgo.B.TforTexas.

C.MotherWasaLady.D.BenDewberry'sFinalRun.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乡村音乐之父Rodgers的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.（到13

岁时，罗杰斯已经组织了两次巡回演出。）”可知，罗杰斯很小就喜欢音乐。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Heorganizedatravelingroadshowandperformedacrossthe

Southeastuntilahurricanedestroyedhistent.（他组织了一场旅行路演，并在东南部进行表演，

直到一场飓风摧毁了他帐篷。）”可知，天气毁了罗杰斯的路演。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedryclimatemightlessenthe

disease.（他搬到了亚利桑那州，认为那里干燥的气候可能会减轻疾病。）”可知，罗杰斯搬

去亚利桑那州是希望那里的气候能减轻他的病情。故选C项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hehadtorecord,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohishotel,

hopingtoregainenoughenergy.RodgersrecordedYearsAg。”byhimself,withjustaguitar.36

hoursafterthat,t6TheFatherofCountryMusic"died.（他不得不录制下来，然后坐下来，很快

回到酒店，希望能恢复足够的精力。罗杰斯只用一把吉他，自己录制了《YearsAgo》。36小

时后，这位“乡村音乐之父”去世了。）”可知，罗杰斯最后录制的歌曲是《YearsAgo》。

故选A项。

C

U.S.cherries,watermelonsandsomeothersummertimefavoritesmaydependonwildbees

morethanpreviouslythought.

ManyfarmsintheUnitedStatesusemanagedhoneybeestopollinate（授粉）cropsandincrease

thetotalamountofcrops,sometimestruckingbeehives（蜂箱）fromfarmtofarm.Nowananalysis

ofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthatwildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,

evenonconventionalfarmswithmanagedhoneybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionin

totaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anewstudyestimates.

“Tome,thebigsurprisewasthatwefoundsomanywildbeeseveninintenseproductionareas

wheremuchoftheproduceintheUSAisgrown,saysRachaelWinfree,apollinationecologistat

RutgersUniversityinNewBrunswick,N.J.

Thatmeansthreatstowildbeescoulddepleteprofitsevenwhenfarmsraisehoneybees,the

researchersreportedonJuly29inProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.Bothhoneybees,whicharen't

nativetotheUnitedStates,andwildpollinatorssuchasbumblebeesfacedangersincluding

pesticides（杀虫剂）.

Toseewhatifanything,wildnativebeespeciescontribute,researcherscheckedbeevisitsto

flowersat131commercialfarmfieldsacrosstheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Ontheother

hand,theresearchersalsocalculatedtowhatextentthenumberofbeevisitslimitedproduction.

Theseintensivefarmswithplentyoffertilizer,waterandotherresourcesoftenshowedsignsof

reachingapollinatorlimit,meaningfieldsdidn'thaveenoughhoneybeestogetthemaximum

production,andvolunteerwildbeeswereaddingtothetotal.Thentheteamestimatedwhat

percentageoftheproductionnativebeeswereadding-versusjustdoingwhathoneybeeswould

havedoneanyway.

“Wildbeesdon'tseemtohelpCalifornia'sorchards（果园），butbasedonorchardsinMichigan

andPennsylvania,some$1.06billionofapplesdependsonnativepollinators,theresearcherssay.

Watermelons,particularlyinFlorida,getanestimated$146millionbenefit,andsweetcherries

$145million.

8.Whyarethewildbeesimportanttothecropsaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithelpstopollinateandimprovethecropsoutput.

B.Itishelpfultoraisemanagedhoneybees.

C.Itishelpfultomaintainhealthyecosystem.

D.Ithelpstoprotectnativebeespecies.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete“inparagraph4mean?

A.Pursue.B.Make.C.Keep.D.Reduce.

10.Whydidresearcherscheckbeevisitstoflowers?

A.Toworkoutthenumberofwildnativebees.

BTomakeitclearwhyfieldsdon'thaveenoughbees.

C.Toshowhowimportantthemanagedbeesaretointensivefarms.

D.Tofigureoutwhatwildnativebeesbenefitfarmoutput.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontofarmoutput.

B.Todiscusswhybeescanincreasetheharvest.

C.Toshowwildbeesmaycontributetothecropharvest.

D.Tointroducehowhoneybeesandwildbeespollinatecrops.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信

息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“NowananalysisofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthat

wildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,evenonconventionalfarmswithmanaged

honeybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionintotaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anew

studyestimates.（现在，一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作

用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加

了15亿美元。）”可知，野蜂对农作物很重要，因为它有助于授粉和提高作物产量。故选A

项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。第二段说一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，

即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了

15亿美元,再根据画线词后的"Bothhoneybees,whicharen,tnativetotheUnited

States,andwildpollinatorssuchasbumblebeesfacedangersincludingpesticides

（杀虫剂）可知，非美国本土的蜜蜂和大黄蜂等野生授粉者都面临着包括杀虫剂在内的危

险，由讲述非美国本土的蜜蜂和野生传粉者面临杀虫剂在内的危险，这种威胁自然会减少利

润，由此可知画线词词义为为“减少，消耗"。故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Toseewhat,ifanything,wildnativebeespeciescontribute,

researcherscheckedbeevisitstoflowersat131commercialfarmfieldsacrosstheUnitedStatesand

partofCanada.（为了了解野生本土蜜蜂是否有贡献，研究人员在美国和加拿大部分地区的

131个商业农场中检查了蜜蜂到访花卉的情况。）”可知，研究人员要检查蜜蜂到访花丛的

情况，是想找出野生本地蜜蜂对农场产出有什么好处。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“NowananalysisofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthat

wildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,evenonconventionalfarmswithmanaged

honeybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionintotaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anew

studyestimates.（现在，一项对北美7种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作

用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收获至少增加

了15亿美元。）可知，文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面

的信息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献，因此文章的目的是展示野蜂可能对农作物

收成有贡献。故选C项。

Artificialintelligence（Al）couldsoonhelpscreenforAlzheimefs（阿尔兹海默症）disease

byanalyzingwriting.AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAlmodelstospotearlysigns

oftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage.

Otherresearchershavealreadytrainedvariousmodelstolookforsignsofcognitive

impairments（认知损伤）byusingdifferenttypesofdata,suchasbrainscansandclinicaltest

results.ButthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistoricalinformationfromtheFramingham

HeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan14,000peoplefromthreegenerations

since1948.Ifthenewmodels'abilitytopickuptrendsinsuchdataholdsupinforward-looking

studiesofbiggerandmorediversepopulations,researcherssaytheycouldpredictthedevelopment

ofAlzheimer'sdiseaseanumberofyearsbeforesymptomsbecomesevereenoughfbrtypical

diagnosticmethodstopickup.Andsuchascreeningtoolwouldnotrequireinvasive（入侵性的）

testsorscans.

Researcherspraisethestudyasasolidcontributiontothefieldthatmightdrawmoreattention

andresourcestoAldetectionofAlzheimer'sdisease.It'soneoftheveryfewworksthatanalyzethe

big-scale,real-lifedatathatwascollectedoveraverylongperiodoftime.

Thenewmodelsmighthavebeenmoreaccurateifitcouldhavecontainedhandwriting.This

abilitycouldprovideadditionalclues.UsingAlspeechanalysistodiagnoseAlzheimefsdiseaseisa

growingareaofresearch,andothersystemshavefocusedondetectingchangesinaudiosamples.

Thesecontaincluessuchasspeechpauses,whicharenotfoundinwriting.

Whetherwrittenorspoken,languagesamplesofferarelativelynoninvasivesourceof

informationformonitoringpeoples,cognitivehealth,comparedwithbrainscansandother

laboratorytests.Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedonecheaplyandremotely—thoughdoing

sowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivateinformationsafeguardsfbrthe

individualscreatingthesamples.Thisisespeciallytruebecausesomepeoplemaynotwanttoeven

knowhowlikelytheyaretodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.

12.HowcanAlhelpinspottingsignsofAlzheimer'sdisease?

A.Byscanningtheperson'sbrain.

B.Bystudyingtheperson'svariousdata.

C.Byanalyzingtheperson'swordusage.

D.Bytestingtheperson'swritingarticles.

13.What'sspecialabouttheAlmodelsfromIBM?

A.Theyarebasedonhistoricaldata.

B.Theydetectearlysignsprecisely.

C.Theyareappliedtoawiderpopulation.

D.Theymakefollow-upstudiesunnecessary.

14.WhatmightbeaconcernabouttheAlmodelsfortestedpeople?

A.Sampleanalysis.B.Dataanalysis.

C.Screeningresults.D.Privacyprotection.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Al------awaytofightAlzheimer'sB.AI------atooltodetectAlzheimefs

C.Al—atrendintreatingdiseasesD.Al—amethodforcollectingdata

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能（Al）很快就可以通过分析文字来帮助筛查阿尔兹海默

症。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAlmodelstospot

earlysignsoftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage."（来自IBM和Pfizer的

一个团队说，他们已经训练Al模型通过观察单词使用的语言模式来发现疾病的早期迹象。）

可知，A1通过分析这个人的单词运用帮助发现阿尔茨海默病的迹象。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Butthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistorical

informationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan

14,000peoplefromthreegenerationssince1948.”（但是最新的研究结果之所以引人注目，是

因为它使用了来自Framingham心脏研究的历史信息。）可知，IBM的A1型号的特别之处

就是它们基于历史数据。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedoneche叩lyand

remotely-thoughdoingsowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivateinformation

safeguardsfortheindividualscreatingthesamples.（收集这些语言数据可以低成本、远程完

成一一尽管这样做仍然需要获得严格的知情许可，并且对制作样本的个人实行私人信息保

护。）可知，对于测试人员的人工智能模型需要关注隐私保护。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章第一句^Artificialintelligence（Al）couldsoonhelpscreen

forAlzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症）diseasebyanalyzingwriting.''（人工智能（Al）很快就可以通

过分析文字来帮助筛查阿尔兹海默症。）就是文章主题。所以B项“人工智能——检测阿尔

茨海默氏症的工具”适合作文章标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit'sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?

16Suchactivityiscalled“socialprojection（投射）“andisthefocusofnewmarketing

research.

Thestudy,“ILovetheProduct,butWillYou?TheRoleofInterpersonalAttachmentStylesin

SocialProjectionyisauthoredbyDavid,anassistantprofessorofmarketing,andpublishedin

Psychology&Marketing.Researchresultsarebasedonthesurveysof1,272people.

Theresearchrevealsthatpeoplewhoare“secure"ininterpersonalsettingsaretheonesmost

likelytoengageinsocialprojection.Conversely（相反），thosewhoare"anxious“insuchsettings

arelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.17

“You'dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearna

higher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetterideaof

whatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.18Davidsaid."Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswho

areanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetterat

predictingwhatapersonmaylike.^^

19Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.

Securelyattachedpersons,whoarepeopleexpectingotherswillbeavailableandsupportivewhen

needed,aremorelikelytochooseagiftbasedontheirownpreferences,whileananxiousonemore

likelytoconsiderwhattherecipients（接收者）maylike.

Giftsshouldbethoughtful.Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.

Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.20

A.Butthat'snotthecase.

B.However,anxiousindividualsmaynotalwaysbethebest.

C.Secureindividualstendtobeolderandearnahigherincome.

D.Ifso,ifslikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.

E.Secureindividualsmakechoicesonbehalfofothersbasedontheirownpreferences.

F.Thus,theyarelesslikelytomakechoicesforafriendbasedontheirpersonalattitudes.

G.Preferably,theseindividualsshouldputtheirownpreferencesasidewhenchoosinggifts.

【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G

这是一篇说明文。你会根据自己的喜好给别人挑选礼物吗？一项研究表明，安全型依恋型的

人更有可能根据自己的喜好来选择礼物，而焦虑型的人则更有可能考虑接受者的喜好。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit'sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?

（你有没有因为喜欢自己而买礼物给朋友？）”以及下文"Suchactivityiscalled''social

projection（投身寸）“andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.（这种活动被称为"社会投射”，

是新营销研究的重点。）”可知，此处内容是对上文这种现象的解说，因此与你把自己的态

度投射到朋友身上有关。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Conversely（相反），thosewhoare"anxious"insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassume

thatotherssharetheirownpreferences.（相反，那些在这种环境下感到"焦虑”的人不太可能认

为其他人也有自己的偏好。）”可知，选项F中的“Thus”是上文“那些在这种环境下感到

"焦虑"的人"造成的结果，且代词"they"指的就是"thosewhoare"anxious"insuch

settings",因此此处内容与他们不太可能依据自己的态度为朋友做选择有关.故选F。

【18题详解】

根据上文HYou,dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipand

earnahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetteridea

ofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.（你可能会认为，安全型的人往往年龄较大，有稳定的关

系，收入较高，有很多朋友，人际关系健康，他们会更清楚别人喜欢什么样的礼物。）”和

下文“Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwho

havefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.（这项研究

表明，那些在人际交往中感到焦虑的人以及那些与人亲密关系较少的人更能预测一个人会喜

欢什么。）”形成转折，可知，选项A中的转折词“But”符合题意，且此处内容与表示事

实并非如此有关。故选A。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.（相

反，焦虑的人往往更年轻，收入更低。）”可知，选项C与下文的句式相似，且陈述对象刚

好相反，因此此处内容与有安全感的人往往年龄较大，收入较高有关。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据上文"Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.Theyneedtotake

cautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.（因此，有安全感的人应该注意他们选择的礼物。他

们在选择和购买礼物时需要谨慎。）”可知，选项G中的“theseindividuals”指的是上文的

"securepeople",且此处内容与建议有安全感的人在选择礼物时不要把自己的喜好放在别

人身上有关。故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项.

Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.Uponwakingup,Iwasshockedto

discoverthatIcouldnolonger21myrightarmandfingers.Myarmjustsimplydidnot

followmybrain's22,asifitnolonger23mybody.

ThedoctorattheSinoJapaneseFriendshipHospital24metohavesufferedneural（神

经的）injury.Asidefrom25thatIseeaphysiotherapist（理疗师）,heonlytoldme,“Restfor

twomonthsfirstandcomebackfor26check-up.v

Inthatmomentof27,along-timefamilyfriend,whoisanacupuncturistinSichuan,

28tohelp.Istartedmyacupuncture29thenextday.Iwasscepticalatfirst,butmy

30wassoonbeatenbytheresults.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemy31Two

weekslater,Icouldhavemealsusingchopsticks.Afteramonth,myarmandfingerswerealmost

backtotheir32functions.

Inthatclinic,Iheardmanyotherpatients933.One11-year-oldboy,whowasborn

with34autism（自I制症），wastreatedattheageofthree,andnowhecommunicatesquite

35Onelady,whosuddenlybecamedeaftwomonthsago,hasjust36her

hearing.

I'msurprisedathowthese37needlescancuresomanyillnesses,manyofwhich

evenbighospitalswithexpensivemedicaldevices38with.Isitmagic?No!Butitisthe

right39oftheChinesetraditionthatbrings40andhappinesstofriendshereand

farther.

21.A.moveB.touchC.understandD.shape

22.A.structuresB.instructionsC.schedulesD.

principles

23.A.gotholdofB.appealedtoC.belongedtoD.putup

with

24.A.judgedB.advisedC.forbadeD.

requested

25.A.warningB.persuadingC.orderingD.

recommending

26.A.happierB.furtherC.simplerD.mature

27.A.hopelessnessB.eagernessC.hesitationD.

preparation

28.A.refusedB.failedC.pretendedD.offered

29.A.punishmentB.researchC.treatmentD.learning

30.A.shockB.worryC.loyaltyD.belief

31.A.legsB.fingersC.kneesD.wrists

32.A.normalB.superiorC.uniqueD.

wonderful

33.A.adventuresB.backgroundsC.storiesD.efforts

34.A.widespreadB.steadyC.reasonableD.severe

35.A.silentlyB.carefullyC.smoothlyD.exactly

36.A.influencedB.admittedC.damagedD.

recovered

37.A.tinyB.wideC.roughD.soft

38.A.communicateB.competeC.startD.struggle