2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 B卷 学生版

好教育云平台一模检验卷第=page2*2-13页（共=sectionPages3*26页）好教育云平台一模检验卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages3*26页）此卷只装订不密封班级姓名此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（B）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.€19.15. B.€9.18. C.€9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.Theteachertoldhim.B.Hegotthenewsfromtheemail.C.Hewasinformedbythewoman.2.Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty?A.At7:40pm. B.At8:00pm. C.At8:20pm.3.Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic?A.Onthenet. B.OntheCD. C.Ontheradio.4.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Considerate. B.Helpful. C.Sporting.5.Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thecomments. B.Thefood. C.Thelocation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanwatchfootballmatches?A.OnTV. B.Withfootballplayers. C.Onlivesportsfield.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?A.Theatmosphere. B.Footballfans. C.Footballsongs.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.B.ShelosttheNo.22busyesterday.C.Shedidn’tfindCityBusCompany.9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?A.Theydidn’tfindanythinglikethat.B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisSpotty?A.Spottyistheman’slittlebrother.B.Spottyisahumanwhoisn’tlikedbytheman.C.Spottyisadogbelongingtotheman’sfamily.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim. B.Hedislikeshim. C.Heappreciateshim.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Foodsandactivities.B.Foodsthattheydon’tlike.C.Activitiesorthingstheydon’tliketodo.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.B.Sheprefersmowingthelawntowashingdishes.C.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A.Helikescooking. B.Hedislikescooking. C.Hereallymindscooking.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thepeoplegettinguparound5:00or6:00am.B.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00pm.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00pm.18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00pm. B.Around10:00pm. C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth. B.Two-fifths. C.One-fourth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Gettinggradesinschool. B.Someintelligencetests. C.Gettinggoodjobs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThingstoDoinLondonThisWeekendNow,someofthemostcherishedLondonvenueshaveopenedtheirdoorsagain.TakealookatourlistsofexactlywhatisopeningupinLondon.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketTheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketisreopeningthisweekend,butitwillbequitedifferent.Standswillbespreadout.Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.Thestatementisalsocallingonlocalstosupportthemarketbutadvisespeoplenottovisitfrequentlyinordertoavoidovercrowding.LambethCountryShowThefestivalofcountrysidewon’tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.Allyourfavouriteaspectsofthefairwillbepartofthevirtualeditionthisweekend,includingthehighlypopularVegetableSculptureCompetitionandotherusuallowershowcompetitions,local-themedtalks,craftmarketandvirtualmusicperformances.WalthamstowGardenPartyThefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.OvertheweekendyoucantuneintomusicandtakepartinonlineworkshopsfromcraftingtoTaiChi.Don’tmissthehighlightoftheweekend:EastLondonRadio’sfirst-everliveshowtakingplaceacrosstheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschatswithlocalartists,livemusicfromStMary’sChurchandmuchmore.BrixtonCourtyardAnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.SouthLondonmusicvenueBrixtonJammhasimproveditsoutdoorspacewithspaced-outboothsandpicnicbenches.21.WhatmeasurewillbetakeninColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket?A.CancelingthestandsB.Forbiddingtravelerstovisit.C.Limitingthecustomernumber.D.Checkingthetemperatureoftravelers.22.WhatareLambethCountryShowandthefestivalinE17incommon?A.Bothareheldonline. B.Bothlastfortwodays.C.Bothincludecompetitions. D.Bothpresentvirtualmusic.23.Whichofthefollowingwillyourecommendifsomeonewantstohaveadrink?A.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket. B.LambethCountryShow.C.WalthamstowGardenParty D.BrixtonCourtyard.BMorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.Newcensus(人口普查)estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,000residents.Sparksfellbelow2,000,andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia.Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesecommunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon’tcomeback.“Theygotocollege,whatever,theydon’tcomeback,”saidDavidBridges,headofitsCenterforRuralProsperityandInnovationinTifton.Meanwhile,Georgia’scitiesaregrowing,havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.Atlantagrewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf-million-residentmark.Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone—it’sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeopleareneededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.“Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.It’sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation.”Bridgessaid.Demographers(人口学家)expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.24.WhathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Theirsizesgrewrapidly. B.Theirpopulationdeclined.C.Theydrewmoreresidents. D.Theyraisedchallengestolocals.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“reversethetide”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Peoplemovefromruraltourbanareas.B.Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.C.Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.D.Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.26.WhyisDavidBridgesquoted?A.Tooffermoreevidence. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toshowhiscontribution. D.Togivepartofthereasons.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.B.Ruraltownswillkeepgrowingtolargerones.C.Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.D.Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.C“Beautyisn’tabouthavingaprettyface,”beginsamotivationalquote.“It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul.Oh,andprettynails!”ThatmaybeAngelaPeters’motto.LastJuly,Peters,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalon(沙龙)attheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurtontohavehernailsdone.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),wasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandskeptshaking.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyforPeterswasnowadisappointment.AWalmartcashierabouttogoonherbreakhappenedtoseethis.EbonyHarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmartregular.“She’sjustlikeeveryoneelse.Shewantstolookpretty.Sowhycan’tshe?”Harrissaid.HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.AsmilespreadacrossPeters’face.“Yeah!”HarrisledPetersintothesupermarket,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonacolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andstarted.HarrisgentlytookPeters'handintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“Shemovedherhandsalittlebit,andshekeptsayingshewassorry,”Harrissaid.“Itoldher,‘Don’tsaythat.You’refine.’ShemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”WatchingitallwithsurpriseandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook.“Shewassopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!”28.Whydoestheauthormentionthequoteinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentviews. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeauty. D.Tosharehisopinionaboutbeauty.29.ThenailsalonrefusedPeters'requestbecause.A.shehadtouseawheelchair B.theyweretoobusytoserveherC.shecouldn'tkeepherhandsstill D.theyhadn'tthecolorshewanted30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarris?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Carefulandfair-minded.C.Honestandconsiderate. D.Patientandwarm-hearted.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTasiaSmithfromthelastparagraph?A.ShethoughthighlyofHarris’behavior.B.Shewroteathank-youlettertoWalmart.C.SheregrettednotlendingPetersahelpinghand.D.ShemisunderstoodHarris’relationshipwithPeters.DBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents’needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday’scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston’ssmartcityprogramin2014.ItstartedwithanAppthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警报)camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.“ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn’talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,”explainsCarter.Carter’sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通技术的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity’s1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents’lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers’mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,”saysCarter,“We’rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life. B.Thecity’sreputation.C.Thecity'smanagement. D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.33.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter’steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.B.Theycouldn’tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.34.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MoreThanJustTechB.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesC.Joint-effortinCityConstructionD.TheModernizationofaCity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Calligraphy(书法)istheartofwritinglettersbeautifully.Thesedays,alotofwritingisdoneoncomputersandphones.36Thebestthingaboutcalligraphyishavingfundoingartwithpenandink,andnotworryingtoomuchaboutwhatyoucreate.It’saboutmakingmarksonpaper,andthenpracticingtheletterformsoverandover.37EleanorWinters,authorofCalligraphyforKids,saysthebestwaytolearntheartistojoinalocalcalligraphyclub.Ifyourschooldoesn’trunone,askiftheycouldstartoneup.“It’seasyandinexpensivetostartlearning.38Iwouldrecommendbeginningwithmarkers（马克笔）andpaper,”saysWinters.Normalmarkerpenswithapointedtipareperfecttostart,sothatyoucanlearntheshapesoftheletters“39Theycanmakethethick-and-thinlinesthatarecharacteristicoftraditionalcalligraphy,”saysWinters.Intermsofpaper,linedismucheasiertowriteonbecauseit’seasiertocontroltheheightoftheletters.“Practiceandpatiencearebothimportant,”saysWinters.“You’lllearnmuchbetterifyoutaketimetopracticeeachstepbeforeyoumoveontothenextone.”40Itprovidesabeautifulwaytoexpressyourself,whetheryouaremakingabirthdaycard,creatingaletterorpoem,orwritinginyourdiary.It’salsoaveryrelaxingandquietactivity,makingforanicebreakfromthestressesoftheschoolday.A.Allyouneedisapen,inkandpaper.B.Practicingcalligraphyhasmanyadvantages.C.Afterthat,youcouldusecalligraphymarkers.D.Likeanything,themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwilldo.E.Thenextimportantthingistoknowhowtoholdthemarker.F.Socalligraphyisawaytocelebratewritingartisticallyonpaper.G.Moderncalligraphyisquitedifferentfromtraditionalcalligraphy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NancyisakindergartenteacherinMasonCity.OnedayCamden,oneofthe4-year-oldboysinherclass,cametoherwitha41abouthisdad,Derreld.Nancy’sheart42seeingthislittleboyso43andupset.ShepromisedCamdenthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtoassist.Hebelievedherandknewthatshewouldkeepher44.Themomentschoolwasout,Nancyrushedtothe45.Shehaddonealltherequiredtestsand46allthenecessarypaperwork.Finally,shewasgiventhe47byherdoctors,andshewastoldthatshewasa48match.Thedayhadfinallyarrived.Thedoctorsthatwere49theprocedurewerethebesttransplantsurgeonsinthehospital.Infact,50thesurgeonshaddoneeverythingintheirpowerfortheproceduretobeasuccess,therewereno51.Therewasalwaysthatchancethatitwouldn’twork.52,Derreld’sbodyacceptedNancy’skidney(肾).Ateacher's53istoteachthekidsinherclassinformationthatwillhelpthemfortherestoftheirschoolcareerandlife.However,thisteacherwent54herdutywhenoneofherpupils55her.41.A.gift B.secret C.note D.promise42.A.pounded B.failed C.raced D.sank43.A.sad B.excited C.curious D.annoyed44.A.position B.state C.word D.balance45.A.house B.playground C.hospital D.office46.A.filledout B.lookedthrough C.tookdown D.handedout47.A.advice B.permission C.medicine D.refusal48.A.worrying B.temporary C.perfect D.abnormal49.A.making B.using C.following D.performing50.A.if B.eventhough C.theinstant D.when51.A.results B.rewards C.guarantees D.qualities52.A.Fortunately B.Normally C.Initially D.Directly53.A.expectation B.honour C.description D.responsibility54.A.beyond B.within C.towards D.opposite55.A.scared B.comforted C.trusted D.suspected第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.TheAwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)fallsonMar.6andendsonMar20thisyear.TheAwakeningofInsectssignals56riseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,57(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomeback58life.Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeople59(enjoy)funoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothesuburbs,60(fish)inalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseason61(be)pears.Thecustomofeatingpearsis62(wide)practicedaroundtheAwakeningofInsects.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomes63(dry),peopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry,64cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(湿润)thelungstoarrestacough.65,pearsarerecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Johns夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来宁波游玩，请按下列要点给他们写一封回信。1）表示欢迎；2）告知他们下周的大致安排；3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。注意：1）词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数)；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMr.andMrs.Johns,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoNingbonextweek._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwasmyfirstdayofschool.Ilovedschool:thesmellofchalkandcoloredcrayonsandhavingmyowndeskthatwasjustmysize.However,therewasonebigproblemwithschool:Mildred.DailywhenIwalkedtheshortdistancehomeafterschool,Mildredwouldhitmeandscareme.Iwasabsolutelyterrifiedofher.Shehadfailedfirstgradeandwasayearolderthanme.Mildreddidn’thaveanyfriends,sosheseemedtoconcentrateonmakingenemies.BecauseIwasoneofthesmallestchildreninfirstgrade,shehadselectedmeashernumberoneenemy.Assoonasthedismissalbellrangeachday,myheartstartedtopoundandIblinkedfastsoIwouldn’tcry.Prettysoonmymotherfiguredoutsomethingwaswrongatschool.Ididn’twa