Unit+2+讲义 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2◆短语归纳打扫干净cleanup使……振奋起来cheerup分发handout=giveout(反)上交handin=givein修理fixup建立setup=opened\startede.g.他的爸爸在上海建立了一家大工厂。HisfathersetupabigfactoryinShanghai.赠送giveaway把…捐赠给…giveaway…to…e.g.这个老师每年给穷孩子们捐一些书。Theoldmangivesawaysomebookstothepoorchildreneveryyear.推迟（做）某事putoff(doing)sthe.g.不要推迟做你的作业。Don’tputoffdoingyourhomework.把某事推迟到…putsth.offuntil…打电话给某人\征召callup想起一个主意comeupwithanidea=thinkofanidea张贴一些标志\通知putupsomesigns\notices发通知giveoutnotices(n.)注意到某人做了某事noticesb.dosth.（v.）注意到某人正在做某事noticesb.doingsth.e.g.我注意到他离开了教室。Inoticedhimleavetheclassroom.我注意到一个男人正在跟踪我。Inoticedamanfollowingme.这个医生知道这个老人呼吸困难。Thedoctornoticedthattheoldmanhadtrouble(in)breathing.自愿做某事volunteertodosth.曾经\过去常常做某事usedtodosth.e.g.他过去是一名老师。Heusedtobeateacher.他过去很胖。Heusedtobefat.e.g.他过去常常早起。Heusedtogetupearly.(否)Heusednottogetupearly.=Hedidn’tusetogetupearly.(一般疑问)Usedhetogetupearly?Yes,heused.\No,heusedn’t.Didheusetogetupearly?Yes,hedid.\No,hedidn’t.习惯做某事be\getusedtodoingsth.e.g.他习惯于早起。Heisusedtogettingupearly.感到孤独feellonely独自旅行travelalone照顾carefor=lookafter=takecareof非常喜欢carefore.g.我不是很喜欢足球Idon’tcareforfootball.好几百本书severalhundredbooks一股强烈的满足感astrongfeelingofsatisfaction令某人高兴的是toone’sjoy愉快的表情thelookofjoy参加…选拔tryoutfor…e.g.他想要参加志愿者的选拔。Hewantstotryoutforthevolunteers.试用tryoute.g.你想要试用这个新手机吗?Doyouwanttotryoutthisnewphone?为…筹钱raisemoneyfor…e.g.为无家可归的人筹钱raisemoneyforhomelesspeople.距离现在两周twoweeksfromnow=intwoweeks帮助某人解决问题\难题helpsb.out(外貌\行为)像takeafter=besimilarto(有血缘)给…写信write(aletter)tosb.残疾人\失明的人\聋哑人thedisabled\theblind\thedeaf对某人\某事产生极大的影响了makeabig\greatdifferencetosb/sthe.g.这本书对我产生了极大的影响。Thebookmakesabigdifferencetome.想象（某人）做某事imagine(sb.)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble\problems(in)doingsth.e.g.这座山太高了，我独自爬有困难。Themountainistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(in)climbingitalone.毫不费力地withoutdifficulty训练某人\某物做某事trainsb.\sth.todosth.为做…而兴奋beexcitedtodosth.为……而兴奋beexcitedaboutdoingsth.e.g.听到这个新闻他们感到很兴奋。Theywereexcitedtohearthenews.=Theywereexcitedabouthearingthenews6个月的训练sixmonthsoftraining改变某人的生活\想法changeone’slife\mind把A变成BchangeAintoB对（做）某事感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.=takeaninterestin(doing)sth.课后学习小组after-schoolstudyingprogram一群（组）学生agroupofstudents像给老人读报纸这类的事情thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople一名来自二中的学生astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool愉快的表情thelookofjoy未来理想的工作futuredreamjob我的一个朋友afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我父亲的一个朋友afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends非洲的一个国家oneofthecountriesinAfrica用尽runoutof=useup给她弄到一条受过特殊训练的狗getheraspecialtraineddog给某人指令givesborders给某人寄礼物（2）sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.有空做……befreetodosth擅长（3）begoodat=bestrongin=dowellin志愿当……volunteeras/tobe家长热线acall-incenterforparents志愿工作volunteerjob◆典句必背我想要帮助无家可归的人。I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.汤姆很不开心，咱们让他高兴起来吧.Tomisunhappy,let'scheerhimup.他经常自愿帮助孩子们读书.Heoftenvulunteerstohelpkids(to)read(books).他想出的注意起到了很好的效果.Theideasthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.这个会议很重要，我们不应该推迟.Themeetingisveryimportant,weshouldn'tputitoff.我们经常注意到他看电视.WeoftennoticehimwatchTV.在你们学校过去曾有一棵大树，不是吗？----是的，有.(2)Thereusedtobeabigtreeinyourschool,usedn't/didn'tthere？Yes,thereused/did.过去他总是喝可乐，现在他习惯喝牛奶.Heusedtodrinkcola,butnowheisusedtodrinkingmilk.那个老人一个人住在大房子里面，所以他感到很孤独.Thatoldmanlivesinthebighousealone/byhimself,sohefeelsverylonely.我们应该倾听和关爱老人.Weshouldlistentotheoldpeopleandcareforthem.他经常帮忙做家务.Heoftenhelps(to)dothehousework一组孩子们正在计划城市公园清洁日.AgroupofstudentsareplanningacityParkclean-UpDay。清洁日距现在只有2天了.clean-upDayisonlytwodaysfromnow.我们每个人都可以打电话叫10名同学.(2)Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.=Eachofuscouldcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.妈妈要求我帮忙处理家务活.Mymotherasksmetohelpoutwiththehousework.有一天我们也都将会老的.Weareallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.我想学到关于如何关爱动物的更多的东西.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.我们能在他们的眼中看到，他们正和每一本新书进行一个不同的旅行.Wecanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.在这里做志愿活动对于我来说是一个实现了的梦想.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.我能够做我喜欢做的事来帮助别人.I'mabletodowhattodotohelpothers.他们考虑做什么事情来娱乐Theythinkaboutwhattodoforfun.残疾人没有我们幸运.Disabledpeoplearelessluckythanus/we.我把我的自行车捐给了一家儿童福利院.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren'shome.我想感谢你把钱捐给了动物助手协会.I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.你帮忙使我有可能拥有Lucky.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.聋或者失明那将会是什么样子的？Whatwould/willitbeliketobeblindordeaf?他不会走，也不会自由地使用他的手.Hecan'twalkorusehishandseasily.像接电话或者是抬东西这样正常的事情对我来说都是困难的.Normalthingslikeansweringthetelephoneorcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.我很荣幸在这见到你.Ifeelveryluckytomeetyouhere.再一次感谢你改变了我的生活.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.他张贴一些标语来要旧自行车.Heputupsomesignsaskin