外研版七年级英语上册词组梳理

Starter：重点句型Goodmorning早上好Goodafternoon.下午好Goodevening.晚上好Goodbye.再见What’syourname?你的名字是什么I’m…/mynameis…我是…Canyouspellit?你能拼写吗Howareyou?Fine,thanks/thankyou.你好吗?好,谢谢Thisis…这是…Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你It’stimetogonow.现在该走了Seeyoutomorrow.明天见Sitdown.坐下Openyourbook.打开你的书Putupyourhand,举起你的手Standup.站起来.Closeyourbook.合上你的书Areyouanewstudent?你是一个新学生吗?Whatclassareyouin?你在那个班?I’minClass3.我在3班What’syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么/Mynumberis….我的号码是…Howoldareyou？Iam…你多大了?我…What’sthisinEnglish?It’sabook.这用英语怎么说?它是一本书.Howdoyouspell“pencil”?如何拼写“pencil”Writeitontheblackboard,please.请写在黑板上Thankyou.You’rewelcome.谢谢，不客气Canyouhelpme？Yes,ofcourse.你能帮我吗？当然。Canyousaythatagain,please?你能再说一遍吗？Whatcolouristhepen?It’sblack.钢笔什么颜色？黑色Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday今天星期几？周一。Whatdayisyourfavouriteday?那天你最喜欢？Myfavouritedayis…我最喜欢的是…What’stheweatherlikeinspring/summer/autumn/winter?春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的天气如何?It’swarm/hot/cool/cold.天气是暖和的/热的/凉爽的/冷的Howistheweathertoday?今天天气如何What’syourfavouritesport?Football/Swimming..你最喜欢的运动是什么?足球/游泳Let’splayfootballafterschool.让我们放学后踢足球吧Goodidea.好主意Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳.Moule1:nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。It’snicetomeetyouall.很高兴见到你们所有的人I’myourteacher.Youaremystudents.我是你的老师。你们是我的学生Whereareyoufrom?你来自那里？Wheredoesshecomefrom?她来自那里？询问某人是从哪里来的句型Where+be+主语+from?……来自哪里？……是哪里人？=Where+do/does+主语+动词+from?5．Theyarefromchina.=Theycomefromchina.她来自英国。/她是英国人。主语+be+from+地点=主语+come/comesfrom+地点来自……；是……人如果不强调从哪里来，只说明身份，则用TheyareChinese.他们是中国人。6..Howoldareyou?你几岁了I’m12（yearsold）.我12岁了。7.familyname(lastname)姓8.givenname（firstname）名9.inClassOne,GradeSeven.在七年一班(班级、年级与数字并列使用时都要大写)10.MyEnglishnameisLucy.我的英语名字是Lucy.11.AreyoufromAmerica?No,I’mnot.你来自美国吗？不，不是。12.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？Module2talkabout谈论aphotoofTony’sfamilyTony的家庭照aphotoofMsLi李老师的照片apictureofme照片里的人是我，不一定属于我的apictureofmine照片是属于我，内容不一定是我ontheleft/right在左/右边ontheleft/rightof…在…的左/右边onsb’sleft/right在某人的左/右边nextto紧挨着infrontof在…前面（外部）inthefrontof在…前面（内部）Isee.我明白了busstation公交车站atapolicestation在警察局busdriver公交车司机themanagerofatheatre剧院经理ahotelmanager酒店经理atthesamehospital在同一所医院capitalletter大写字母fullstop句号bedifferentfrom与…不同bethesameas与…一样makenotes记笔记farmworker农民forexample例如familytree家谱eachother’sfamily彼此的家庭What’syourjob?=Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的？（询问职业）Module3howmany多少(后接可数名词复数）howmuch+不可数名词alotoffurniture许多家具（不可数名词）oneveryone’sdesk在每个人的桌子上ontheteacher’sdesk在讲桌上ontheclassroomwall在教室墙上atthefrontof在…前面（部）amapoftheworld一幅世界地图amapofChina一幅中国地图alotof许多theschoolgate学校大门What’syourclassroomlike?你的教室什么样的dininghall食堂sciencelab科学实验室between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）anofficebuilding办公楼aclassroombuilding教学楼asportshall体育馆inthemiddleof在…中间theclassroombuildingwithtwenty-fourclassrooms一个拥有24间教室的教学楼gotoprimaryschoolat55岁上小学gotosecondaryschool上中学leaveschool毕业Module41.apieceofchocolate一块巧克力2.goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物3.havegot=have有（指某人有）4.hasgot=has有5.toomuch+不可数名词太多的6.toomany+可数名词复数太多的7.muchtoo+形容词8.lotsof=alotof=much+不可数名词大量,许多=many+可数名词9.Howabout+n/doing…?.,….好吗？…..行吗？10.health(n)健康healthy(adj)健康的unhealthy不健康的healthily（adv.）健康地11.someicecream一些冰激凌（不加s）anicecream一个冰激凌fouricecreams四个冰激凌12.begoodfor对……有好处13.bebadfor对……有害处14.tooth----teeth(复数)牙齿15.abit+形容词/副词=alittle+形容词有点儿abitof+名词16.remembertodo…记住做某事（指还未做）rememberdoing….记得做过某事（指做过了）17.forgettodo…..忘记做某事（指还未做）forgetdoing….忘记做过某事（指做过某事忘记了）与16中的两组词对应18.stayfit=keepfit=stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康19.getfat发胖20.fish,deer,sheep,Chinese,Japanese鱼、鹿、绵羊（这些单词单复数同形）food,fish,fruit这些词表数量时不可数；(指物品的种类时可数)+es21.makeaposter制作海报22.ahealthybreakfast一分健康的早餐23.whatkindoffruit?哪种水果23.makeashoppinglist列一个购物单24.thinkof想出…..25.Itisimportanttodo….做….是重要的26.haveagoodbreakfast吃一分好的早餐27.ahealthydrink一种健康的饮料28.inthefridge在冰箱里29.eathealthyfood吃健康的食物30.foodanddrink饮食（注意中英文词序的不同）31.candy作不可数名词，意为“糖果”；作可数名词时,意为“一块糖果”32.drink动词喝名词作“饮料”时，为不可数名词例如：Haveyougotanydrink?（饮料）指不同种类的饮料时，为可数名词例如：Colaisn’tahealthydrink.可乐不是健康的饮料33.eatwell吃好34.makealistof…列一张….的清单35.chicken意为“鸡肉”不可数意为“小鸡”可数36.aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力此处指巧克力糖为可数名词37.much许多的，反义词为little38.akindof…一种…39.allkindsof…各种各样的40.beingoodhealth身体健康41.beinbad/poorhealth身体不健康42.buy买，反义词sell43.inthewest在西方44.Istherealotoffurniture?有一些家具吗？45.Aretherecomputersoneveryone’sdesk?在每个人的桌子上有电脑吗？46.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheplayground图书馆在操场的左边47.Isthereamapoftheworldonthewall?在墙上有一张世界地图吗？48.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?在你的班里有多少学生？Thereare45.有45人。49.What’sinthelibrary?回答此类的句子务必用句型Therebe有（指某处有某物）Thereis…….或Thereare……Module5重点字、词组及句子half一半，复数havesathalfpastfive在5点半ataquartertonine在差一刻钟9点difficult困难的,名词difficulty，困难gotoschool上学havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚餐gotobed上床睡觉gotosleep开始睡觉bebusydoing忙于做某事gohome回家begin=start开始haveanartlesson上一节美术课havehistory/geography上历史课/地理课startwork开始工作onweekdays在上课日haveabreak休息talkto/with+sb.和某人交谈havefivelessons上5节课domymathshomework做数学作业haveabusyday有忙碌的一天see/visitmyfriends看望我的朋友atnoon在中午walktoschool走着去学校howmanykindsoflessons多少种课finishmyhomework完成我的作业what/howabout+doing/n….怎么样wouldliketodo…想要做…..readstoriestosb.给某人读故事dosports做运动WehaveChineseateighto’clock.我们在8点上语文课Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.在晚上，我和我的家人看电视吃晚餐WehavemeatandricewithVegetables,orhamburgers我们吃带有菜的肉和米饭WhatlessonsdowehaveonFriday?.36.Historyismyfavouritesubjectbecauseit’sveryinteresting。历史是我最喜欢的学科因为它很有趣。37.growup长大38make….+形容词使得….如何39.shoutat向…..喊40liveonthetenthfloor住在10楼41.looklike看起来像…42.apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜43.takesb.to+某地，把某人带到某地44.goupanddown上上下下45.waitfor等待46.gofishing去钓鱼47.Thanksfordoing…因为…而感谢您48.hereandthere49.begoodatdoing擅长…….做某事花费某人多长时间51.prefertodo…更喜欢做….52.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物53.teachsb.+学科教某人某学科54talkonthephone打电话55.haveagreattime过的愉快56.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?早餐你吃什么？57.haveafternoontea喝下午茶58.havearest休息一下59.fivebagsofmilk5袋牛奶60.Ittakessb.+时间段todosth61.preferdoingtodoing...比起…做更喜欢..Module6welcometo….欢迎到….manykindsof….许多种…allkindsof….各种各样的….otheranimals别的动物inEurope在欧洲inAfrica在非洲inAsia在亚洲anAfricananimal一个非洲动物Africa---AfricanAsia----AsianEurope-----Europeanatriptothezoo一次动物园之旅apandacalledTom一只叫Tom的熊猫everyday每天eatgrassandleaves吃草和树叶leaf---leaves叶myfavouriteanimal我最喜欢的动物30kilosofbambooaday每天30公斤竹子NorthAmerica北美SouthAmerica南美allovertheworld全世界livealone独自生活aloneadv.独自地。Helivesalone.他独自生活。lonelyadj.孤独的。Hehasfewfriends,sohefeelsverylonely.他几乎没朋友，因此感到非常孤独。catchmanykindsofanimalsforfood捕捉许多种动物为食infact事实上inthehumpsonitsback在它后背的驼峰里jumpacrossthegrassland跳过草原inthegrassland在草原inthedesert在沙漠alittle+不可数名词一点儿…There’salittletime.Don’tworry.还有点时间，别担心。little+不可数名词几乎没有….There’slittlemilk.Let’sgoandgetsome.几乎没牛奶了，咱们去买点吧。afew+可数名词复数几个….Wehaveafewfriends.我们有几个朋友。few+可数名词复数几乎没有….Hehasfewfriends,sohefeelsverylonely.他几乎没朋友，因此感到非常孤独。begoodat=dowellin….擅长akiloof一公斤…suchas例如infrontof在…前面overthere在那里livein….住在….Module7turnonthecomputer打开电脑ontheInternet在网上writehomeworkonthecomputer用计算机写作业connecttotheInternet连到网上connect…to….把…连到….connectthescreentothecomputer把显示器连到电脑上ontheleftof…在…左边openanewdocument打开一个新文件clickthemouse点击鼠标usethekeyboard用键盘savethedocument保存文件writeanameforthedocument给文件命名printthedocument打印文件putthepaperin…把纸放入…amanagerofacompany一名公司的经理goontheInternet上网talktohiscustomers跟顾客交谈checkthetraintimetable查询火车时刻表maketravelplans制定旅游计划listentomusic听音乐watchmovies看电影searchfor搜索checkemails查收邮件sendemailstomyfriend给朋友发邮件playcomputergames玩电脑游戏workfor….效力于….sharethecomputerwithyourparents与父母共用电脑share…with…与…共享/分享….playmusic播放音乐oneandahalftimes一倍半（1.5倍）thesizeofaclassroom一个教室的大小planforourholiday计划假期buytickets买票howmanyemails多少邮件afterschool放学后everyday每天What’snext?下一步是什么？Isthisit?是这个吗？Ofcourse!当然！HowdoIwritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?我怎样用电脑写作业呢？WheredoIwritethename?在哪写名字呢？HowdoI….?我如何？First,…Next,…Finally,…首先，…然后,…最后…Whoshares…with…?谁和….共用…?Thereisno…..没有….usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Module81.partyparties聚会2.scarfscarves/scarfs围巾3.choosechose选择4.wearwore穿5.expensivemoreexpensive昂贵的mostexpensive6.apairofshoes一双鞋Thispairofshoesismine.这双鞋是我的Theshoesarehis.鞋是他的7.spendspent花费8.money钱，不可数9.watchmatches10.seeafilm=gotothecinema看电影11.atthecinema在电影院12.hearfromsb.=getaletterfromSb.收到某人的来信13.I’mafraidIcan’t=I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能14.atone’shome在某人的家15.ataChinesebirthdayparty在一个中国的生日聚会上16.atthebirthdaydinner在生日晚宴上17.makeabirthdaycake制作一个生日蛋糕18cut-cut切，割19.present=gift礼物20.gotoconcerts去参加音乐会21.aconcertticket一张音乐会的票22.getsomeexercise做锻炼23.gotofootballmatches去参加足球比赛24.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事吗？常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议其肯定回答为：That’sagoodidea.或Yes,I’dlove/liketo.否定回答：Sorry.I’dlove/liketo,butI…25.wouldlikesth.想要某物26.wouldliketodosth.想做某事27.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事28.ontelevision通过电视，在电视上29.It’s+adj(形容词)+todosth.做某事是…30.watch.sb.dosth.观看某人做了某事31.DaMingalwaysgetsbirthdaypresentswatch.sb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事大明总是得到生日礼物32.sheoftengoestothecinema.她常常看电影33.WhatdoyouusuallydoataChinesebirthdayparty?你通常在中国的生日聚会上做什么？34.Wesometimesgivebirthdaycards.有时我们送生日贺卡35.Mymothernevermakesabirthdaycake.妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕补充词汇36.turnon打开，接通（后接电器类事物）open打开，其后接的是门，窗之类的事物37.turnoff关上38.turnup调高39.turndown调低40.表示顺序的词：第一，首先第二，其次第三最后firstofallnextthenfinallyfirstlysecondlythirdlylastlyfirstsecondthirdlast40.saveone’slife救某人的命Module9.takephotosof…照一张…..的照片waitfor…等待…..afew…几个（表示肯定）后加可数名词复数few…没几个（表示否定）后加可数名词复数alittle一点儿（表示肯定）后加不可数名词little几乎没有（表示否定）后加不可数名onsale正在出售gobackto…回到….geton上车getoff下车hotdog热狗atthemoment=rightnow现在runaway跑掉afive-star-redflag一面五星红旗enjoytheschooltripalot非常喜欢学校的旅行buyafewpresentsandcards买几件礼物和卡片lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在海滩上standinline排队walkontheGreatWall在长城上走一走standontheGreatWallofchina站在中国的长城上beonaschooltrip进行学校旅行lie---现在分词lying过去式laysendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.送给某人某物或（发送）例如：Sheoftensendsemailstoherfriendsshowsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人看givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物borrowsth.from+某地从某处借来某物It’stimetodosth.到了做….的时间了It’stimefor+名词到了做….的时间了leavework下班drivehome开车回家haveafternoontea喝下午茶haveadrink喝一杯see/watchafilm看电影watchmovies看电影gohomefromwork下班回家callsb.打电话给……ringsb.打电话给……ringsb.up打电话给……ringsb.back给某人回电话callsb.at+电话号码给某人打(电话号码)telephonesb.打电话给……talkonthephone打电话给answerthephone接电话SeeyounextThursday下周二见aswellas并且，还suchas+单词forexample,后加句子gotoataijiquanlesson去上一节太极拳课thankyoufor+doing为了….而感谢你Tonyiseatingadeliciousicecream.托尼正在吃一个美味的冰激凌48.Peoplearen’thavingdinner.人们没在吃晚饭。49.Somepeoplearerunningforthebus.一些人正在赶公交车.50.Theyarewritingpostcards.他们正在写明信片重点动词及其现在分词have—having有read—reading读get--getting到call—calling把…叫做cut—cutting切catch—catching抓住stay—staying呆，停留save—saving保存eat—eating吃print—printing打印start—starting开始.plan—planning计划remember—remembering记得study—studyingbegin—beginning开始check—checking检查sleep—sleeping睡觉send—sending发送share—sharing分享visit—visiting参观sit—sitting做.sweep—sweeping打扫make—making制作celebrate—celebratingwatch—watching观看search—searching搜寻Module10.getreadyfor….为…准备好atthemoment此刻putaway收拾好puton穿上putoff推迟beatwork在工作hurryup赶快sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运气MerryChristmas圣诞快乐makelanterns扎灯笼learnadragondance学习舞龙cleanthehouse打扫房子sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeal做饭inthekitchen在厨房atLingling’shome在玲玲的家important—moreimportant比较重要的重要的---mostimportant最重要的onthesameday在同一天ontheeveningbeforeSpringFestival在除夕watchaspecialprogrammeonTV在电视上看特殊的节目onChristmasday在圣诞节sth.+happyto+人某人出了某事What’shappeningtoLingling?goshoppingforpresents去买礼物becauseof+名词因为……onChristmasEve在平安夜onNewYear’sDay在新年atSpringFestival在春节learnaliondance学习舞狮playtaij