河南省天一大联考2022届高三年级上册阶段性测试（一）英语试题（解析版）

天一大联考2021-2022学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（一）

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?

A.Gotoschool.B.Gotothecinema.C.Cleanhisownroom.

2.Howmanypeoplewillgotohelpoldpeople?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikesthewoman'sidea.

B.Thedealsoundsimpossible.

C.Hehassomequestionstoask.

4.Whafsstillinthecar?

A.Theman'scoat.B.Thewoman'sbag.C.Themap.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Confused.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoestheNFLplayaccordingtotheman?

A.OnWednesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtowatch?

A.Asoccergame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Atabletennisgame.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthehouse?

A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.

9.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisriding.B.Sheisdriving.C.Sheiswalking.

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Helosthistrainticket.B.Hefailedtocatchhistrain.C.Hegotawrongticket.

12.Howcanthemancatchthenexttrain?

A.Bybuyingonemoreticket.

B.Byusingthesameticket.

C.Bychangingtheoldticketfbranewone.

13.Howmuchdoesthenexttrainticketcost?

A.£3.50.B.£7.50.C.£11.00

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?

A.Heislostinthebook.B.Hedoesn'twanttomove.C.Hehastofinishhisworkfirst.

15.Wherearethenewhouses?

A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.

16.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?

AThelocation.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness.

17.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanintheend?

A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.

B.Hewillchangehismind.

C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisJessicaFleming'snewbookabout?

A.Theeconomiceffectsofnaturaldisasters.

B.Howpeopleareaffectingtheoceans.

CWhytreesareimportanttotheplanet.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutProf.Thomas'sbook?

A.Itiseasytounderstand.

B.Itincludesmanyinterestinginterviews.

C.Ithasevenmoredetailsthanotherbooks.

20.WhatwillProf.Thomas'ssuggestionsbeabout?

A.Howtotalkwithwhales.

B.Howtoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.

C.Whatthegovernmentshoulddoaboutoilspills.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Areyoulookingatgettingawayfromitall?Thenlooknofurtherthanthebestbeachesintheworld!

WhitehavenBeach,Queensland,Australia

Paradise（乐园）canbefoundatWhitehavenBeachandtheWhitsundaysinAustralia.Thisisagroupofislands

justoffthecoastofArlieBeachinQueenslandandeachoneisabsolutelybreathtaking.Youcanonlygettothe

Whitsundaysbyboat,makingthemallmorespecial-itisjustperfect'ineverysenseoftheword.

AnseSourced*Argent,LaDigue,Seychelles

Withsun-bleachedhugestonesontheshore,calmbluewaters,brilliantwhitesandsandpalmtreesonthebeach,

thisbeachinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanisstraightfromafairytale.Itcomesasnosurprisethatthisisoneofthe

mostphotographedbeachesintheworld!

TulumBeach,Mexico

Therearen'tmanybeachesaroundtheworldthatcanboastancientruinsthatdatebackto564ADonthecliffs

above,butatTulumBeachyougetbeautywithhistory.NotonlyaretheTulumruinsanamazingsitewithintheirown

right,butthefactthatthebeachbelowisabsolutelyattractivereallymakesitamagicalplacetovisit.

LaConchaBeach,SanSebastian,Spain

LaConchaBeachwasrecentlyvotedasEurope'sbestbeachandit'seasytoseewhy.Withwonderfulweatherall

yearroundandsomesimplyexpensiverestaurants,thisisabeachthathasitall.Also,withthecutelittleSpanish

townofSanSebastianframedinthebackground,you'reneverfarfromtheaction,too.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheWhitsundays?

A.They'reaccessibleonlybyboat.B.They9reconnectedwitheachother.

C.TheyalllieonArlieBeach.D.Theyarethemostpopulardestinations.

2.WhatmakesTulumBeachdifferentfromothers?

A.Ithasfineweather.B.It'smostappealingtomagicians.

C.Itcombineshistoryandscenery.D.Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.

3.Whichplacemayattractphotographersmost?

A.TulumBeach.B.AnseSourced'Argent.

C.WhitehavenBeach.D.LaConchaBeach.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了几处各富特色的世界著名海滩。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一项中的"YoucanonlygettotheWhitsundaysbyboat,makingthemallmorespecial（你只

能坐船去Whitsundays,这让他们更特别）"可知，theWhitsundays是由许多岛屿构成的，游客们只能乘船抵

达。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三项中的“butatTulumBeachyougetbeautywithhistory（但在图卢姆海滩，你会看到历

史的美丽）”可知，Tulum海滩的与众不同之处在于它不仅有美丽的沙滩风景，海滩边的悬崖上又有许多古

老的历史遗迹。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二项中的”（这是世界上拍照最多的海滩之一）”可知，AnseSourced，Argent这个海滩

的风景秀丽，最受摄影师的青睐。故选B项。

B

Thetablesquicklyturnedforan89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwhoreceivedasurprisedeliveryofhisown

from"regulars"onhisroute-a$12,000tip.

DerlinNeweydeliveredpizzasforPapaJohn'sabout30hoursaweek.Hestartedthejobafterrealizinghe

couldn'tliveonlyonsocialsecuritychecks.Despitebeingforcedtoworkathisadvancedage,hedidn'tletthataffect

hisattitude.Inadditiontobeingadeliverydriver,NeweywasalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal

customersinspiredbyhiskindness.Fansofpizza,theValdezfamilysaidtheyalwaysrequestedhimwhenordering

pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideos."It*scrazy.Everybodyloveshim,*'saidDadCarlosValdez.

Thefamilysaidhissignaturephrasewitheachdeliverywas,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?1'

Withmorethan53,000followers,theValdezfamilyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdelivering

pizzasathisage.Thefamilyagreedthatheshouldn'thavetoworksomuchanddecidedtousetheirplatformfor

somegood.TheyaskedtheirfollowerstomakeadonationtohelpNewey,andthemoneystartedrollingin.They

werequicklyabletoraise$12,000.AllthatwasleftwastosurpriseNeweyinhisownhome,makingaspecial

deliverytotheirspecialdeliveryman.

Neweywascompletelycaughtoffguard.The"TikTok-famous"deliverymanthoughttheyweregoingtobring

himashirtwiththeirsignatures,whichtheydid,buthegotfarmorethanhehadexpectedwhenValdezhandedhima

fatenvelopefilledwithcash.nWecollectivelypreparedagiftforyou,andI'mheretodeliverthatgifttoyouonbehalf

oftheTikTokcommunity,0Valdezsaid.

Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,asking,"Isthatanonlinegroupwhereyoucommunicatewitheach

otherthroughthetelephone?0Tearswelledupinhiseyesashegratefullyacceptedtheamazinggift.

4.WhydidNeweyworkasadeliveryman?

A.Hehadtocoverhislivingexpenses.

B.Hedidsoattherequestofhisfriend.

C.Heconsidereddeliveryaninterestingjob.

D.Hewantedtogivehisfamilyasurprise.

5.WhataboutNeweyimpressedtheValdezfamilymost?

A.Hisage.B.Hiskindattitude.

C.Hissenseofhumor.1）.Hispunctuality.

6.HowdidtheirfollowersreacttotheValdezfamily'sappealonTikTok

A.Indifferently.B.Cautiously.

C.Doubtfully.D.Enthusiastically.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeweyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Hefailedtogethisdesiredshirt.

B.HepreferredTikToktootherplatforms.

C.Heknewlittleaboutsomesocialmedia.

D.HewasveryactiveintheTikTokcommunity.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是89岁的披萨送餐员从他的“常客”那里得到了1.2万美元的惊喜小

费的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hestartedthejobafterrealizinghecouldn'tliveonlyonsocialsecuritychecksu

（他在意识到他不能只靠社会保障过活后开始了这份工作）可知，Newey在89岁高龄选择做送餐员是生活

压力所迫，是为了支付生活费用，故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Inadditiontobeingadeliverydriver,NeweywasalsoarisingTikTokstarthanksto

someloyalcustomersinspiredbyhiskindnessu（|^T是一名送货司机，纽威也是一名冉冉升起的TikTok明星，

因为他的善良激励了一些忠诚的客户）可知，Newey送披萨时对自己的客户总是态度和蔼可亲。这一点深

深打动了Valdez一家。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"TheyaskedtheirfollowerstomakeadonationtohelpNewey,andthemoneystarted

rollingin.Theywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000^^（他们要求粉丝们捐款帮助纽威，于是钱就滚滚而来。他

们很快就筹到了12000美元）可知，Valdez一家的五万多抖音粉丝对他们帮助Newey的倡议非常热情。故

选Do

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,asking,"Isthatanonlinegroupwhere

youcommunicatewitheachotherthroughthetelephone?'1（Newey甚至不知道TikTok是什么，他问:“那是一

个你们通过电话相互交流的在线小组吗?”）可知，Newey对于像抖音这样的现代社交媒体了解很少。故选

Co

c

Justashumansareusuallyleft-orright-handed,manyanimalsfavoronesideoftheirbodyforcertaintasks.The

strengthofthispreferencevaries:someindividualsarehappytouseeitherside,whileothersstronglyfavoroneside

（knownasbeingstrongly"lateralized'*）•

TheUniversityofExeterstudyfoundthatgreysquirrelswhichstronglyfavoredasidedidlesswellonalearning

task.Theyhadtolearntouseapaw（爪子）,ratherthantheirmouth,togetnuts.

"Ithasbeensuggestedthatbeingstronglylateralizedmakesbrainsmoreefficient,witheachhemisphere（半球）

focusingondifferenttasks,nsaidDrLisaLeaver."Thiscouldhelpanimalssurvive,whichwouldexplainthe

evolutionoflaterality（向侧性）acrosstheanimalkingdom."

"Infishandbirds,thereisevidencethatbeingstronglylateralizedislinkedtobettercognitive（认知的）

performance（brainfunction）.However,limiteddatafromstudiesofmammals（哺孚L动物）suggestaweakor

evennegativerelationship.Ourstudymeasuredspeedoflearningamonggreysquirrelsand,inlinewiththese

previousmammalstudies,suggeststhatstronglateralizationislinkedtopoorcognitiveperformance,"saidDr

Leaver.

Inthestudy,wildgreysquirrelsontheUniversityofExetefsStreathamCampuswerepresentedwithtransparent

tubecontainingpeanuts.Squirrelsusuallycollectfoodwiththeirmouth,butthetubewastoonarrowtoallowthis,so

theyhadtolearntouseapaw.Bymeasuringbothhowquicklysquirrelslearnedandhowstronglytheyfavoreda

particularpaw,theresearcherscouldassessbothlearningandlaterality.

Morethan30squirrelswereobserved,with12providingenoughdataforinclusioninthestudy.

Therelationshipbetweenlateralityandhumancognitiveperformanceisstillunclear,thoughsomeresearchhas

suggestedthatlesslateralizedpeoplemaybemorecreative."Moreresearchonmammalsisneededtounderstandthe

complexrelationshipbetweenlateralityandcognitiveperformance,'1DrLeaversaid.

8.WhatdidtheUniversityofExeterstudyfocuson?

A.Thehabitsofgreysquirrels.B.Thecauseofstronglateralization.

C.Theevolutionprocessoflaterality.D.Theeffectsoflateralizationonlearning.

9Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Fishandbirdshavesimilarbrainstructures.

B.Mostfishandbirdshavestronglateralization.

C.Stronglylateralizedbirdsarebetteratlearning.

D.StronglylateralizedgreysquinelshaveahigherIQ.

10.Howdidthestronglylateralizedsquirrelsactinthestudy?

A.Theywereslowertogetpeanuts.B.Theygotmorepeanutsthanothers.

C.Theygotthroughthetubequickly.D.Theyusedtheirpawsmoreskillfully.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Left-handedanimalsprovemoreintelligent.

B.Greysquirrelschangetheirhabitsforfood.

C.Lateralityisconnectedwithbetterbrains.

D.Strongly"handed"squirrelsarelessgoodatlearning.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英国埃克塞特大学的一项研究发现，对左侧或右侧有强烈偏好的松鼠的学习

能力较差，即左撇子或右撇子习惯的松鼠，学习能力不如左右爪子都灵活的松鼠。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"greysquirrelswhichstronglyfavoredasidedidlesswellonalearningtask（灰松

鼠在学习任务中表现得不太好）”以及第四段中的"Ourstudymeasuredspeedoflearningamonggrey

squirrels（我们的研究测量了灰松鼠的学习速度）”可知，这个研究旨在发现动物的向侧性与学习（认知）能

力的关系。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Infishandbirds,thereisevidencethatbeingstronglylateralizedislinkedtobetter

cognitive（认知的）performance（brainfunction）.（在鱼类和鸟类中，有证据表明，强烈的侧化与更好的认

知表现（大脑功能）有关。）”可知，已经有证据表明，高度偏侧的鸟类更擅长学习。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Ourstudymeasuredspeedoflearningamonggreysquirrelsand,inlinewiththese

previousmammalstudies,suggeststhatstronglateralizationislinkedtopoorcognitiveperformance（我们的研究测

量了灰松鼠的学习速度，与之前对哺乳动物的研究一致，表明强烈的侧化与较差的认知表现有关）”和第五

段内容可知，在这个实验中，有强烈的向侧性的灰松鼠表现出很弱的认知能力（即用爪子得到透明管中的

食物）。从而推断，强烈偏侧化的松鼠吃花生的速度慢了。故选A。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读文章可知，英国埃克塞特大学的一项研究发现，对左侧或右侧有强烈偏好的松鼠的学习

能力较差，即左撇子或右撇子习惯的松鼠，学习能力不如左右爪子都灵活的松鼠。所以短文的最佳标题为

“高度偏侧化的松鼠不善于学习”。故选D。

D

ARussiannaturalgastankerhascompletedanexperimentalroundtripalongtheNorthernSeaRoute(NSR)一

thefirsttimethepathacrosstheArctichasbeenmadeatthistimeofyear.ItreturnedtotheRussiangasstationat

SabettaonFebruary19.ThevoyagebytheChristophedeMargerietankerthroughtheiceisthelatestvisualindicator

ofclimatechangeinthecoldregion.

ThetankersetoutfromaChineseportonJanuary27afterdeliveringitscargo.ItenteredtheNorthernSeaRoute,

whichtraverses(横越)Russia'snorthcoast.AfewdayslaternearCapeDezhnev,itwasmetbytheRussiannuclear

icebreaker50LetPobedy(50YearsofVictory).Togethertheycompletedthe2,500-nautical-milevoyagethroughthe

icein11daysand10hours.

Theshipmanaged-tocompletethefirstlegofthetripfromRussiatoChinawithoutanicebreaker.Bothofthe

journeysbrokerecordsforwinternavigation(航行)duetothechangingclimateintheArcticallowingpassage

throughthinnerice.UsingtheNorthernSeaRouteletsshippersinRussiaandothercountriesavoidamuchlonger

southernjourneyaroundEurope,theMiddleEastandallofsouthernAsia,savingmillionsofdollars.

Theshipsencounlercdnomulti-yearbuildupofoldiceontheroute,andthedeepesticewasabout5feetthick.

However,meteorologistandjournalistEricHolthauscalledthataclearindicatorofnaclimateemergency".

LastMay,ChristophedeMargeriebecamethefirstlarge-capacitycargoshiptocompleteaneastboundtransitof

theNorthernSeaRoute,twomonthsearlierintheyearthanthejourneytraditionallymade.

"AsaresultoftheearlyNorthernSeaRoutevoyagecompletedbyChristophedeMargerieinMay2020,aswell

asthecunentNSRvoyage,thenavigationintheEasternpartoftheArcticwaspracticallydoubled,'*EricHolthaus

said.HenotedthatfordecadesthetransitroutealongthatpartoftheNSRhadtypicallyremainedclosedbyicefrom

NovemberuntilJuly.

12.WhichfactorcontributedmosttoChristophedeMargerie'ssuccessfultrip?

A.Theidealequipment.B.Theoceancurrent.

C.Thenuclearpower.D.Theclimatechange.

13What'sEricHolthaus1attitudetothegastanker9stripacrosstheArctic?

A.Skeptical.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Tolerant.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encountered"inparagraph4mean?

A.Pickedup.B.Preparedfor.C.Cameacross.1).Dependedon.

15.HowlongcantheNSRroutebeusedbycargoshipsnow?

A.2months.B.3months.C.4months.D.6months.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

［分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了俄罗斯油轮运输船ChristophedeMargerie号近日首次在2月穿过北冰

洋的海冰，彰显出北海航线潜在的巨大商业价值，但也为北极地区的加速变暖和持续恶化的生态危机带来

新的证据。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"ThevoyagebytheChristophedeMargerietankerthroughtheiceisthelatestvisual

indicatorofclimatechangeinthecoldregion.（ChristophedeMargerie号油轮穿越冰层的航行是寒冷地区气候变

化的最新视觉指标）"和第三段"Bothofthejourneysbrokerecordsforwinternavigation（航行）duetothechanging

climateintheArctic（由于北极地区的气候变化，两次航行都打破了冬季航行记录）"可推知，Christophede

Margerie号在这个季节成功地跨越北海航线主要归于气候变化导致北极圈内的多年冰层融化。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,meteorologistandjournalistEriceHolthauscalledthataclearindicator

of'aclimateemergency，4然而，气象学家兼记者EericeHolthaus称这是'气候紧急情况’的明确指标）"可知，气

象学家ErieHolthaus认为这次ChristophedeMargerie号的北海航行是气候变化紧急情况的标志，由此推知，

这次航行的成功让他非常担忧。故选B项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文中内容可知，ChristophedeMargerie号和50LetPobedy破冰船比传统通航时间早两个

月穿越了冰封的北海航线（NSR）,并成功完成航行，第四段"T穿shipsencounterednomulti-vearbuildupofold

iceontheroute,andthedeepesticewasabout5feetthick.（这些船在航线上没有encountered多年积累的旧冰,

最深的冰大约有5英尺厚）”解释了原因，因为它们没有遇到旧冰，其中encounter应理解为“遇见，碰到”，

与comeacross同义。故选C项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"thenavigationintheEasternpartoftheArcticwaspracticallydoubled（在北极东部

的航行几乎翻了一番）"和"HenotedthatfordecadesthetransitroutealongthatpartoftheNSRhadtypically

remainedclosedbyicefromNovemberuntilJuly.（他指出，几十年来，北海航线的过境路线通常从11月至IJ7

月一直被冰封锁）”可知，几十年来北海航线（NSR）的通航时间都是8、9、10三个月份，但现在翻了一番，

变为了6个月。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheGoalsThatGuideUs

Whetherwe'reonthelongtripofamid-lifecareerorthewalktothebedroomtofinallyorganizethatcloset,it

canbehardtogatherupthemotivationtomakethatfirststep.16Herearesomewaysyoucantaketostart

movingtowardachievingyourgoals.

•Putyourgoalsinwriting.

Writingdowngoalspreventsyoufromleavingyourgoalsvague.Bespecific.Useaction

verbs.17Specifycompletiondates.Alsorecordwhatyourrewardwillbeforachievingthegoal.Makea

contractwithyourself,andthenreaditeachmorningandnight.Thiswillhelpyoutobemorecommittedtoyourgoal

aseachdaypasses.

•Learnwhatyouneedtoleam.

Ifinformationorskilliskeepingyoufromachievingyourgoals,determinewaystofillinthegaps,andbuildthis

intoyouractionplan.18Thinkabouthowmuchtimeandeffortwillberequired,andaskyourselfwhether

youarereallywillingandabletodowhatisnecessary.Itisbettertoadjustyourgoalsoryourtimetablethanto

proceedwithaplanthatisunrealistic.

・19

Findsomeone,acoworkerorafriend,withwhomyoushareacommongoal.Getsomeonetogotothegymwith

you,ortoquitsmokingwithyou,ortosharehealthymealswithyou.Apartnercanhelpyoustaycommittedand

motivated.Lookforrolemodels,peoplewhohavealreadyachievedthegoalsyouseektoreach.20Find

howtheygottowheretheyare,andincorporate（使并入）whatyoulearnintoyourplan.

A.Seekthehelpofothers.

B.Makealistofyourtools.

C.Askthemforadviceandsuggestions.

D.Letyourgoalshavemeasurableoutcomes.

E.Makeyourselffeelgoodabouttheprogressyou'vemade.

F.Athousand-milejourneystartswiththefirstsmallstep.

G.Bewillingtostudyandworkhardtoreachyourgoals.

【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些你可以采取的开始实现你的目标的方法。

【16题详解】

空格前说“Whetherwe'reonthelongtripofamid-lifecareerorthewalktothebedroomtofinallyorganizethat

closet,itcanbehardtogatherupthemotivationtomakethatfirststep”（无论我们是在漫长的中年职业生涯中，

还是在走到卧室去整理壁橱的路上，都很难有动力迈出第一步），空格后说"Herearesomewaysyoucantake

tostartmovingtowardachievingyourgoals”（这里有一些你可以采取的方法，开始实现你的目标），说明空

格处应说到开始第一步很重要，F项Athousand-milejourneystarlswilh由efirstsmallslep（千里之行，始于

足下）说明了开始第一步很重要，因此F项切合题意，故选F。

37题详解】

空格前和空格后都是祈使句，因此空格处也应为祈使句，段首说“Writingdowngoalspreventsyoufromleaving

yourgoalsvague"（写下你的目标可以防止你的目标模糊），因此本段是关于写下目标的，D选项“Letyour

goalshavemeasurableoutcomes（让你的目标有可衡量的结果）切合本段主题，因此D选项切合题意，故

选Do

【18题详解】

空格前说uIfinformationorskilliskeepingyoufromachievingyourgoals,determinewaystofillinthegaps,and

buildthisintoyouractionplan"（如果信息或技能阻碍了你实现目标，那就想办法填补空白，并将其纳入你

的行动计划），G选项Bewillingtostudyandworkhardtoreachyourgoals.（要愿意为实现目标而努力学习和

工作）中的workhardtoreachyourgoals和determinewaystofillinthegaps相呼应，因此G选项切合题意，

故选G。

【19题详解】

空格处为本段主题句，由本段第一句"Findsomeone,acoworkerorafriend,withwhomyoushareacommon

goal”（找一个和你有共同目标的人，同事或者朋友）可知，本段是关于寻求他人帮助的，因此A选项Seek

thehelpofothers（寻求他人的帮助）切合题意，故选A。

【20题详解】

空格前说“Lookforrolemodels,peoplewhohavealreadyachievedthegoalsyouseektoreach”（寻找榜样,那

些已经实现了你想要达到的目标的人），空格后说"Findhowtheygottowheretheyare,andincorporatewhat

youlearnintoyourplan（了解他们是如何做到这一点的，并将你学到的内容融入到你的计划中）可知，空

格处是关于问榜样些什么事的，C选项“Askthemforadviceandsuggestions”（向他们征求意见和建议）切

合题意，故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DarleneLeesonwasinhotelisolation（隔离）afterreturningtoAustraliafromatriptoHawaii.Shewascallinga

friend,jokingabouttheideaofputtinga(n)21onherhotelwindowasitfacedofficesacrosstheroad.

Gettingthegentle22ofherfriend,Leesonwroteonsomenotes:"Day4ISOneed23Room623"

andthenstuckthemup.

Thefirst24fromthoseintheoutsideworldwaslaughter.Shegotafew25andwavesfrom

officeworkersandworkersonanearbyrooftop.,rItwasmoredoneto26myselfduringtheboringisolation,"

shesaid.nIwasn'tthinkinganyonewouldtakeit27

Thenherhotelroomphonerang."I28thoughtitwasthehotelringingtotellmeto29themoff.

Itwasthewifeofoneoftherooftopworkerswhohadrungreceptionaskingtoget30tomyroom,"shesaid.

"TheythenaskedwhatchocolateI31.H

Thetravellersaidshewasin32anddidn'tmakeher33oftreatclear."Wechattedandshesaid

Icould34anUberdeliverysoon.'1Withinanhour,thechocolatearrived.Soon,TimTams(abrandof

chocolate)arrivedforheratreception.Leesonlater35awomaninanearbyofficebuildingmade

the36delivery.Morechocolatehadarrived,andagroupofworkershadall37

"Beinginhotelisolation,Ican't38myroomwherethereareonlyafewshortminuteswhenthesun

can39JLeesonsaid.''Though,thekindnessofthese40brightenedmydaybeyondanyamountof

sunshinepossible."

21.A.signB.advertisementC.warningD.picture

22.A.requestB.permissionC.praiseD.encouragement

23.A.applesB.coffeeC.hamburgersD.chocolate

24.A.soundB.messageC.responseD.effort

25.A.giftsB.lettersC.conflictsD.smiles

26.A.improveB.satisfyC.challengeD.entertain

27.A.lightlyB.seriouslyC.graduallyD.willingly

28.A.suddenlyB.exactlyC.initiallyD.eventually

29.A.putB.tearC.kickD.cut

30.A.takenalongB.putthroughC.checkedinD.workedout

31.A.storedB.purchasedC.preferredD.delivered

32.A.disappointment.B.doubtC.surpriseD.panic

33.A.choiceB.chanceC.shareD.address

34.A.orderB.expectC.reserveD.promise

35.A.agreedB.admittedC.learnedD.guessed

36.A.sweetB.cheapC.urgentD.latest

37.A.delayedB.celebratedC.cheeredD.contributed

38.A.leaveB.exchangeC.clearD.decorate

39.A.fadeawayB.shineinC.wrapupD.burndown

40.A.strangersB.neighborsC.travellersD.passengers

【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.C25.D26.D27.B28.C29.B30,B31.

C32.C33.A34.E；35.C36.A37.D38.A39.B40.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，