【全国百强校】陕西省西安市高新一中高三英语一轮复习：语法 共27张

Grammar:

Non-predicateverbs1.语法知识复习：下列句子中划线部分做什么成分？Hecamebackfromthemeeting,withabrokenheart.Heisapersonlovedandrespectedbyallpeople.Thechildrenareveryexcitedaboutgoingtothezoo.YesterdayIhadmyhaircut.Theoldmanhadoneleglostinthewar.定语定语表语宾补宾补（2）

Whenitissummer,theicewillturnintowater.Becauseyouareoftenlateforschool,you’dbettergetupearly.Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttogotocollege.上面例句中划线部分的位置：_____________句首或句末条件状语原因状语时间状语复习状语从句以上句子中，划线部分的句子成分是什么？_______________观察每组中两个句子，有什么特点？状语1.上下句相比，第1句省掉了_________，以及_____________。2.第一个句子中，过去分词前可加_________.

heated,theicewillturnintowater.=Whenitisheated,theicewillturnintowater.

表时间When状语的引导词主语+系动词when由上面句子可得：

过去分词作状语的位置：________________________________由此得来，过去分词作状语，其前面可加________________________________等，构成“连词+分词”。E.g.Generallyspeaking,whentaken

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.when,while,if,unless,once,asif,though常位于句首，也可放在句中或者句末

Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.=Ifheisgivenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.Laughedbymanypeople,hebegantoworkhard.=Becausehewaslaughedbymanypeople,hebegantoworkhard.Surroundedbymanypupils,theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.=Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,andhewassurroundedbymanypupils.表条件表原因表伴随（1）过去分词在句子中可以作______状语、_______状语、______状语、_________状语和让步状语等。Summary时间原因伴随条件（2）过去分词作状语，还可以转换为对应的___________________________.状语从句;伴随状语则换成用and连接的并列句.把下列划线句子改为状语从句Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Givenmoreattention,thetreeswouldgrowbetter.Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.As/Becausemyheadwas

hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Iftheywere

givenmoreattention,thetreeswouldgrowbetter.Theycameintotheclassroom

andwere

singingandlaughing._____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.UsedUsing注意事项注意1：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持________。

一致1._________(follow)theoldman,wewentupstairs.2._________(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewere)FollowingFollowed3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen注意2：分词作状语时,选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的________。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用___________，反之就用____________。主语V-ingV-ed巩固练习1．____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A．BeatenB．BeatingC．TobebeatenD．Tobeat2．________everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere________themselves.A．Hunting,hidingB．Tohunt,tohideC．Hunted,hidingD．Hunted,tohide3.Theteacherwalkedtolab,________.A.followedbyhisstudentsB．hisstudentsfollowedC．andfollowedbyhisstudentsD．bothAandB

4．When________intothewarmroom,icesoonchangesintowater.A.heatingandtakingB.heated,andtakingC.heatingortakenD.heatedortaken1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl______(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit__________(repair).4.When_________(start)aconversation,onecanneverasksuchquestionsasthese:Howoldareyou?What’syoursalary?Wheredidyoubuyyournewdress?writtenwritingrepaired综合练习一starting5.________（give）moreattention,theworkwouldhavebeendonebetter.6.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse______(paint)white.7.Therewasa________(surprise)lookonhisface.8.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.9.Thestorywasso______(move)thathewas______(move)totears.10.When_________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmovedGivenofferedmoving令人感动的moved感动的Doyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCBAA4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof_______.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld过去分词作表语C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”

计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay2.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he____.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostCDC3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

1.Theroomsare____,soyoucan’tmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted过去分词1.作状语___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC解析1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，

A.Loseoneselfinthought

B.belostinthought按句子提供的语境可用结构B.1.____betterattention,thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwiththesunshiningbrightlyintheskyand____themlight.A.Giving;givenB.Given;givenC.Giving;givingD.Given;givingD2.Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedA3.___manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.A.DiscussingB.BeingdiscussedD.AfterdiscussingD.DiscussedD4.___inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.AToloseB.LosingC.LostD.HavinglostC5.___inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.WearingB.DressingC.DressedD.HavingdressedC6.___,theoldmanislivingahappylife.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof

D7.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,____.followedbyhissonB.followedhissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhissonA8.Hisglasses___,hecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.A.breakB.brokeC.breakingD.brokenD9.Withtrees,flowersandgrass___everywhere,mynativetownhastakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedB10.Thekey___,Icould’tentertheoffice.losingB.beinglostC.tolose