山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

Wanttolearntennisduringweekends?JoinourYouthTennisCamp!YouthTennisCampbyteacherSteveMooreForstudentsfromages12to17whowanttolearntennis.TrainingTime:a.m.p.m.1st,Saturday9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.September1st,Sunday10:00a.m.-2:30p.m.September7th,Saturday4:00p.m.-8:30p.m.September8th,Sunday8:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Register(注册orcallMr.Mooreat678-9633formoreinformation.Location(地址):MellyHighSchool,528WaverStreet,LosAngeles.山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题1．Studentscanlearnatthecamp.A．howtoplayfootball B．howtoplayguitarC．howtoplaytabletennis D．howtoplaytennis2．Whocanbeinthecamp?A．Lily,3yearsold. B．Jenny,10yearsold. C．Aron,13yearsold. D．Bill,20yearsold.3．Michaeldoesn’thavetimeinthemorning.He’dbettergotothecampon.A．August31st B．September1st C．September7th D．September8thIfyou’reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here’showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.Choosesafersites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestsitesforyou.Somesiteshaveagerestrictions(限制),soit’ssafertotellthetruthandkeepawayfromthosesitesuntilyou’reolder.Alsorememberthatplentyofsitesletyouplaygamesandhavefunwithoutaskingyoutocreateanaccount(帐户).Guardyourpasswords.Tokeeppeoplefromguessingyourpassword,don’tpicksomethingeasylikeyourpet’snameoryourfavouriteteam.Foratrulysecretpassword,trypickingtwoveryrandom(随机的)wordsthathavenothingtodowithyou(lampshadeMilk).Tokeepitsupersecret,putanumberbetweenthewords(lampshade7Milk).Remembernottoshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.Limitwhatyoushare.It’sbesttothinkfirstandtypesecondwhenyou’resharingsomethingaboutyourselfonline.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatyoushouldn’ttellastrangerwhereyouliveorgiveoutyourphonenumber.Andbecarefulnottosendpicturesthatincludeotherpeopleorthatallowotherstoseeexactlywhereyouare.Somephonesandcomputerswillstateyourlocation,soalwaysbesureyourlocationappsareturnedoff.Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somesitesletkidsmakelotsoffriendswithpeopletheydon’tknow.Somekidsevencompetetoseewhocangetthemostfriends.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasrealin-personfriends.Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself,suchasyourhomeaddress,whereyougotoschool,oryourphonenumber.It’sdangerousbecausesomeadultspretend(假装)tobekidsonline.；4．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetsomesiteswithagerestrictions?A．Tellthetruth. B．Shareitwithfriends.C．Useothers’accounts. D．Pretendyouareanadult.；5．Whichofthefollowingisasupersecretpassword?A．NBA． B．.C．keyflower3Tiger. D．lampshadeMilk.；6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Thinkfirstandtypesecond.B．Trytogetthemostfriendsonline.C．Becarefulaboutyourpersonalinformation.D．Alwaysremembertoturnoffyourlocationapps.；7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．OnlineRulestoFollow. B．OnlineProblemsYouMeet.C．HowtoChooseSaferSites. D．HowtoMakeFriendsOnline.ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopcreated(创建)byJerry,ZevandGordon,andtheshopcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusiness(生意)didwell,andby1981,therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle．Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.ThatyearHowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(设备).HenoticedthatStarbucksboughtalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhattheStarbucksdid.In1982,thethreeStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing．In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironment(环境)ofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshops,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresacrosstheUSA．Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld．However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompetingforbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththe“feelthesameeverywhere”environmentofferedbyStarbucks．8．FromParagraph1weknowthat.A．thefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopwasverybigB．Starbucks’businessgrewquicklyinthefirsttenyearsC．HowardSchultzcreatedthefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopD．morecoffeeshopsopenedallovertheUSAinthefirsttenyears9．InParagraph2,theword“ran”probablymeans“”.A．买 B．丢弃 C．经营 D．参观10．OneofthereasonswhyStarbucksstoresclosedinsomecountriesis.A．allofthecoffeetastedthesameB．thecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveC．thereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplaceD．thepeopleinthesecountriesdidn’tdrinkcoffee11．Themainideaofthispassageis.A．whatthecultureofStarbucksisB．howStarbucksmakesitscoffeeC．whyStarbucksissopopularD．howStarbuckshasdevelopedMenhavewonmostoftheNobelPrizesinscienceinthepast.Butthisyear,wesawmorefemalewinners.JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry,it’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USscientistAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀），atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells（细胞）.Ithashadagreatimpact（影响）onthelifesciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts（抗旱）.Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases（遗传病）inthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible”.Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries（发现）”，nomatterwhattheirgender（性别）is.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling—Ihopemoreyoungwomencomeintothefield,”Ghezsaid.Sheisalsooneofthewritersofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.；12．Apairofwomenwonthisyear’sNobelPrizein.A．chemistry B．peace C．physics D．medicine；13．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howtheydidtheirresearch.B．Whentheygottheprize.C．Whattheyfoundintheirresearch.D．Wheretheywontheprize.；14．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.B．Ghezwillwriteachildren’sbookaboutwinningtheprize.C．GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.D．SevenfemalescientistswontheNobelPrizeintotal.；15．Thetone（语气）ofthestoryis.A．funny B．angry C．worried D．pleased二、单词拼写（本大题共8小题）16．It’srainingnow.Tom,don’tforgettotakeanuwithyou.17．Andy’shomeisctohisoffice,soheoftengoestoworkonfoot.18．ChristmasDayisatfestivalinwesterncountries.19．Theairinthecountrysideisveryf.Ilikelivingthere.20．MissWhitewaitedBenforalongtime,buthedidn’t(出现).21．Toplanttrees,we(挖土)someholesfirstyesterday.22．MarkaskedSuetoplaypingpong,butSue(拒绝).23．Becareful!Don’tmake(错误)whenyouhavethemathtest.三、短文填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后的横线上）。TaraandNellywere24(good)friends.Theysatnexttoeachotherinclass.Theywerebothtall,25longdarkhair.Everyonethoughttheyweresisters.Oneday,Taracouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseshehadabadcold.SoNellyhadto26(sit)onherowninclass,butnotforlong.“Goodmorning,everybody.Todaywe27(have)anewpupil.HernameisSarah.”saidtheteacher,Mr.Brown.“SitnexttoNelly,Sarah.Nellycan28(tell)youallaboutyournewschool.”NellyandSarahsoonbecamefriends.TheywerebothverygoodatdancingandMr.Brownaskedthem29(make)upadancefortheschoolshow.Afterafewdays,Tarawas30(good)andcamebacktoschool.“Sowhatarewegoingto31(do)fortheschoolshow,Nelly?”askedTara.Nellywentveryred.“Well,I’mdancingwithSarah.”saidNelly.Tarawalkedoffand32(give)Sarahanastylook.TaraandNellydidn’ttalktoeachotherallmorning.Laterthatday,NellyfoundTara33(talk)toSarahintheplayground.Theywerebothsmiling.“Sarahhasagreatidea,”saidTara.“ShewantstoaskMr.Brownifthethreeofuscanmakeupadancefortheschoolshow.”“Soarewefriendsagain?”askedNellyhappily.“Sure!”saidTarasmiling.四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。solve,move,more,hundred,same,computers,animals,learn,smarterPeoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveral34yearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlike

35orhumans.However,theycouldn’ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthe36thingsoverandoveragain.Nowmodernrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxybodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecan37problemsontheirown.Theirbrainsare38andtheireyesaresensors(传感器).Motors(发动机)helpthem39.Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbe40.It’spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouseholdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.41．Howmanycomputerswilltherebeineveryhomeinthefuture?42．Whatwillmorelandbeusedforinthefuture?43．Whatwillpeopleeatinthefuture?44．翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。45．给这篇短文拟一个合适的标题。六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）46．为了增强体质，提高免疫力，你校英语报社组织了以“Idosports,I’mhealthy,I’mhappy”为题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中所给信息，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、80词左右的短文。所给信息要全部用上，向报社投稿。词数在80词左右。Opinion(观点)importantandnecessarySportsdetails(运动细节信息)ping-pong:interesting,everyday,afterclass,forhalfanhour,withclassmates;Basketball:exciting,onceaweek,onSaturdays,fortwohours,withfriends;Run:relaxing,threetimesaweek,inthemorning,for20minutes,withparentsFeelingsafterdoingsportshealthy,happy,relaxedIdosports,I’mhealthy,I’mhappy

答案【正确答案】1．D2．C3．C【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年网球营的相关信息。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Wanttolearntennisduringweekends?”可知，学生们可以在营地学习怎样打网球，故选D；2．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Forstudentsfromages12to17whowanttolearntennis”可知，营地招收12岁到17岁之间想学习网球的学生，推知13岁的Aron可以加入营地，故选C；3．推理判断题。根据文章中的“September7th,Saturday4:00p.m.-8:30p.m.”可推知，上午没有时间的Michael最好九月七日去营地，故选C。【正确答案】4．A5．C6．B7．A【分析】本文讲了在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“Somesiteshaveagerestrictions(限制),soit’ssafertotellthetruthandkeepawayfromthosesitesuntilyou’reolder.”有些网站有年龄限制，所以更安全的做法是说实话，在你长大之前远离这些网站。可知要说实话，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Foratrulysecretpassword,trypickingtwoveryrandom(随机的)wordsthathavenothingtodowithyou(lampshadeMilk).Tokeepitsupersecret,putanumberbetweenthewords(lampshade7Milk).”对于一个真正的秘密密码，试着随机选择两个与你无关的单词（lampshadeMilk）。为了保守秘密，在单词之间加一个数字（lampshade7Milk）。可知，keyflower3Tiger是超级密码。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据“Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.”对你的在线朋友要挑剔。可以推出试着在网上交到最多的朋友是错误的。故选B。7．最佳标题。根据“Ifyou’reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here’showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了要遵守的网络规则。故选A。【正确答案】8．D9．C10．C11．D【分析】本文主要讲述的是星巴克咖啡店的发展历程；【详解】8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshop……byJerry,ZevandGordon”和“by1981,therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle”可推知，在头十年里，美国各地开设了更多的咖啡店，故选D；9．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“In1982,thethreeStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing”可知，1982年，三位星巴克老板聘请舒尔茨为公司营销主管，推知划线单词“run”是“经营”的意思，故选C；10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ontheonehand,this……the“feelthesameeverywhere”environmentofferedbyStarbucks”可知，星巴克在一些国家闭店的其中一个原因是一个地方有太多咖啡店，故选C；11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是星巴克咖啡店的发展历程，故选D。【正确答案】12．A13．C14．D15．D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了今年获得诺贝尔化学奖的两位女科学家，以及她们的研究发现；【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry,it’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.”可知美国的JenniferDoudna和法国的EmmanuelleCharpentier共享了诺贝尔化学奖，这是历史上第一次由两位女性赢得奖项而不用跟男士共享。故选A；13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀），atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells”可知Doudna和Charpentier因发明Crispr/cas9基因剪刀而获奖，这是一种可以在细胞中重写DNA的技术。说明第三段主要说明他们在研究中的发现。故选C；14．细节理解题。根据第四段“OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible”.”可知她俩是历史上第六个和第七个获得诺贝尔化学奖的女性。说明一共有7位女科学家获得诺贝尔奖。故选D；15．推理判断题。文章介绍了今年获得诺贝尔化学奖的两位女科学家，以及她们的研究发现。从文章的感情基调来看，作者对女性获得诺贝尔奖这件事是持赞赏态度的。因此故事的基调应是愉快的。故选D。16．【正确答案】(u)mbrella【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。汤姆，别忘了带把伞。根据“It’srainingnow.”可知下雨要带伞，umbrella“雨伞”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(u)mbrella。17．【正确答案】(c)lose【详解】句意：安迪的家离他的办公室很近，所以他经常步行去上班。根据“heoftengoestoworkonfoot”及首字母c可知，此处表示两者距离很近，becloseto“与……接近”，close“接近的”，形容词。故填(c)lose。18．【正确答案】(t)raditional【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家的传统节日。根据“ChristmasDay”可知圣诞节是西方的传统节日，修饰名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。19．【正确答案】(f)resh【详解】句意：农村的空气很新鲜。我喜欢住在那里。根据“Theairinthecountryside”可知农村的空气很新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。20．【正确答案】appear【详解】句意：怀特小姐等了本很长时间，但他没有出现。出现：appear，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填appear。21．【正确答案】dug【详解】句意：为了种树，我们昨天先挖了几个坑。dig“挖掘，挖土”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。22．【正确答案】refused【详解】句意：马克请苏打乒乓球，但苏拒绝了。拒绝：refuse，根据“asked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。23．【正确答案】mistakes【详解】句意：小心！数学考试时不要出错。makemistakes“犯错误”，动词短语。故填mistakes。【正确答案】24．best25．with26．sit27．have28．tell29．tomake30．better31．do32．gave33．talking【分析】本文讲述了Tara和Nelly是好朋友，在Tara生病不能上学时，Nelly又与新来的同学Sarah成了好朋友，老师还让她们为学校的表演编一个舞蹈，Tara回到学校看到这一点很不高兴，于是Sarah想出了一个主意：三人一起跳舞；【详解】24．句意：Tara和Nelly是最好的朋友。根据下文“Everyonethoughttheyweresisters.”可知，Tara和Nelly两人是最好的朋友，应用good的最高级best“最好的”，修饰名词。故填best；25．句意：她们都很高，留着长长的黑发。根据“Theywerebothtall,...longdarkhair.”可知，她们都有长长的黑发，with“带有”，符合语境。故填with；26．句意：所以Nelly不得不独自坐在教室里，但时间不长。hadtodosth.“不得不做某事”，此处用动词原形sit。故填sit；27．句意：今天我们有一个新学生。根据“Today”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词have用原形。故填have；28．句意：Nelly可以告诉你关于你的新学校的一切。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填tell；29．句意：她们都很擅长跳舞，布朗先生让她们为学校的表演编一个舞蹈。asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填tomake；30．句意：几天后，Tara好些了，回到了学校。根据上文“Oneday,Taracouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseshehadabadcold.”和下文“camebacktoschool”可推知，Tara身体好些了，应用good的比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better；31．句意：那我们要为学校的演出做些什么呢，Nelly？begoingtodosth.“将要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填do；32．句意：Tara走开了，恶狠狠地瞪了Sarah一眼。根据“walkedoff”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据and表示并列可知，此处是作并列谓语，应用give的过去式gave。故填gave；33．句意：那天晚些时候，Nelly发现Tara和Sarah在操场上说话。根据“Theywerebothsmiling.”可知，说话的动作正在发生，应用talk的现在分词talking；findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故填talking。【正确答案】34．hundred35．animals36．same37．solve38．computers39．move/tomove40．smarter【分析】本文主要介绍过去、现在和未来的机器人是什么样的；【详解】34．句意：大约几百年前，人们开始制造机器人。根据“several...yearsago”可知，此处指几百年前，hundred符合语境；空前有“several”，不用复数形式。故填hundred；35．句意：在过去，早期的一些看起来像动物或人类。根据“Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlike...orhumans.”可知，早起的一些机器人看起来像动物或者人类，animals“动物”，符合语境。故填animals；36．句意：它们像时钟一样工作，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。根据“Theyworked