Unit6 讲义 人教版英语七年级上册

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?saladn.沙拉当salad为不可数名词时，通常指整体的食物概念，例如：Helikeseatingsalad.当salad的含义为“一份色拉”、“一盘沙拉”时，是可数名词，复数形式为salads。milkn.牛奶aglassofmilk一杯牛奶twoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶breadn.面包apieceofbread一片面包birthdayn.生日Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快乐！dinnern.正餐havedinner吃晚餐birthdaydinner生日晚宴weekn.周；星期（adj./adv.）weekly每周的nextweek下周★thinkabout思考；思索（强调思考的过程）★thinkof认为；想起（强调思考的结果）Eg：Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Ilikethissong,butIcan’tthinkofitsname.foodn.食物指“食物，食品”时，是不可数名词；强调食物的种类时，是可数名词。rightadj.正确的；—（反义词）wrong错误的adj.右边的；—（反义词）left左边的★Allright！用作对方建议或劝告的应答语。Eg：—Let’sgoandaskhim.让我们去问他。—Allright.好的。starn.星星；明星avolleyballstar一个排球明星eatv.吃★eatinghabits饮食习惯welladv.好；令人满意地（adj.）good好的Eg：SportsStarEatsWell.Ihavegoodeatinghabits.questionn.问题onelastqusetion最后一个问题healthyadj.健康的（n.）health健康★keephealthy保持健康wantv.想要wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Eg：Idon’twanttobefat.—Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?—Ilike........【语法】名词的单复数可数名词单数变复数规则变化一般情况直接+sbook-books，desk-desks，girl-girls以s，x，ch，sh结尾+esbus-buses，box-boxes，watch-watches，dish-dishes以o结尾通常有生命+eshero-heroes，tomato-tomatoes，potato-potatoes通常无生命+spiano-pianos，radio-radios，zoo-zoos以辅音+y结尾变y为i再+esfamily-families，party-parties以元音+y结尾直接+sday-days，boy-boys以f或fe结尾变f/fe为v再+esknife-knives，wife-wives，life-lives，leaf-leaves可数名词单数变复数不规则变化男人女人a变eman-men，woman-women鹅，足，牙oo变eegoose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teeth儿童结尾renchild-children老鼠ouse-icemouse-mice鱼，鹿，绵羊不用变，单复数同形fish，deer，sheep中日不变，英法变，其余后面+sChinese，Japanese不变Englishman-Englishmen，Frenchman-FrenchmenGerman-Germans（德国人）合成名词前者不变后者变，男人女人若出现，前者后者都要变busdriver-busdriversAwomandoctor-womendoctorsAmandriver-mendrivers★即是可数名词又是不可数名词有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分.①glasscn.杯子un.玻璃 orangecn橘子un.橘汁 ②还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，表示为菜肴时是不可数名词.chickencn.小鸡un.鸡肉fishcn鱼un鱼肉③salad,ice-cream,food,fruit作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲是可数名词【即学即练】一、请写出下列词的复数形式city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse_________boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___foot______this_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________people______CD________ox___________deer____________fish___________二、选择填空.()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式。1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme