人教版八年级英语上册话题阅读训练-话题3个人特征含答案

八年级英语上册话题阅读训练话题3个人特征一、语法选择BorninVenicein1254,MarcoPolowasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduringtheMiddleAges.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisuncle_1_richbusinessmen.TheyoftentravelledtopartsoftheEast.TheyvisitedChinaandmadefriends_2_KublaiKhan(成吉思汗).WhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina,Marcowas15yearsold,andhemethisfatherforthefirsttime.Marcodecidedtojoin_3_fortheirnexttrip.Theyspentmorethanthreeyears_4_the9,000milestoShangdu,_5_famouscityatthattime.ThegreatKhangavethema_6_welcomeandtheystayedinahugepalace.SoontheyoungMarcobecameoneofhisbestfriends.Marco_7_learnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinesebecausehetravelledaroundandtalkedto_8_people.Afternearly17yearsintheEast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.NotlongafterMarcocamehome,thelocalpeople_9_himduringawaratsea.Whilehewasinprison,hemetawritercalledRustichello.Marcotoldhimabouthistravelsandthewriterwrotedownthelongstoryaboutthem.Hedidnotmakeanymorejourneysafterthepublicationofthebook,_10_hehadaplaceinhistory—hewasthefirstEuropeanevertotraveltotheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.()1.A.wereB.isC.wasD.are()2.A.toB.withC.byD.from()3.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs()4.A.travelB.totravelC.travellingD.travelled()5.A.theB./C.aD.an()6.A.morewarmlyB.warmerC.warmlyD.warm()7.A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.quicker()8.A.muchB.alittleC.manyD.little()9.A.catchB.catchesC.tocatchD.caught()10.A.soB.butC.andD.or二、完形填空。Inasmallvillage,therewasafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved_1_verymuch.Bothofthemweregood_2_drawingpictures.Theywantedto_3_atanartcollege.Butthefamilywasso_4_thatitwasimpossibletosendthemtothecollegeatthesametime.Laterthetwoboysgotanidea.They_5_totossacoin(抛硬币).Theloserwouldgodownintothecoalmines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,_6_forhisbrother’sstudiesincollege.Afterthewinnerfinishedhisstudies,hewouldhelptheotherbrother.JameswonthegameandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesstudiedveryhardandhispaintingswerevery_7_withothers.Soonafterhefinishedhisstudies,he_8_alotofmoneywithhispaintings.Jameswentbackhome.WhenhetoldJackitwashisturntogototheartcollege,Jacksaid_9_,“Thefouryearsintheminesdidtoomuchtomyhands,_10_itwastoolate.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatlove,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHandsandyearslateritbecameveryfamous.()1.A.musicB.booksC.paintingD.writing()2.A.atB.forC.inD.with()3.A.workB.studyC.liveD.play()4.A.poorB.bigC.hardD.kind()5.A.likedB.startedC.neededD.decided()6.A.spendB.payC.letD.look()7.A.strictB.popularC.importantD.special()8.A.usedB.tookC.madeD.found()9.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly()10.A.asB.soC.orD.but阅读理解。AChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzerogravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质量的概念)inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm(薄膜)ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause.Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace.“Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle,”shesaid,“Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes.”About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.()1.What'sthepurposeofthespacelecture?A.Toexplainphysicsinzerogravityinspace.B.Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.C.Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.D.ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demonstrate”inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?A.区别B.强调C.传授D.演示()3.Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto_.A.playwithitB.useametalringC.turnitintoawaterballD.pourmorewaterontoit()4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.B.WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.C.Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.D.Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.BDuringtheyearspeoplechangealot.Fiveyearsisenoughtocompareyourselfnowandthen.IthinkthatIhavechangedalotinthepastfiveyears.Firstly,therearechangesinmythoughts(想法).Fiveyearsagomythoughtswerethesameasachild's.Ibelievedthattheworldwasaplacewithoutproblems.IthoughtthatIcouldalwayshavetimeforgamesandthatfriendswouldn'tchange.Also,IwassurethatifIhadanyproblems,myparentscouldalwaysbearoundmeforhelp.NowIstillbelievethattheworldisagreatplacetolivein,butsometimestherearedifferentproblemsyouhavetoface.Andsometimesyouhavetodealwiththeseproblemsalonewithoutanyhelp.Andthatisoneofthechangesthathappenedtomeinthepastfiveyears.NowIammuchmoreresponsible(负责任的)andseriousthanfiveyearsago.Secondly,therearesomechangesinmyinterests.NowIspendlesstimewithfriendsandIspendmostofmytimestudyingforexams.Fiveyearsago,itwasn'tso.Ibelievedthattherewasnothingmoreinterestingthanplayingfootballorwatchingcartoons(动画片)duringthosedays.AlthoughIhavechangedinsomeways,therearesomesimilarwaysbetweennowandthen.Forexample,Istilllikespendingtimewithfriends.AndIamstillsurethatchildhoodisthebesttimeinmylife.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compare”meaninChinese?A.思考B.比较C.进步D.花费()6.Fiveyearsago,thewriterthoughthecould_________.A.helphisparentsB.leavehisparentsC.havethesamefriendsD.havealotofproblems()7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewritertriestosolvehisproblemswithoutparents'helpnow.B.Thewriterdoesn'thavethesamethoughtsasachilddoesnow.C.Thewriterthinksthebesttimeisstillhischildhood.D.Thewriterdoesn'tliketospendtimewithhisfriendsnow.()8.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Whathedidforthepastfiveyears.B.Howhespentthepastfiveyears.C.Whathelikeddoingforthepastfiveyears.D.Howhehaschangedinthepastfiveyears.C配对阅读：请将上面与下面配对，并将答案写在题前括号内。(有两个多余项)()9.MynameisTom.IwanttodriveacartoBeijingnextweek.Iwanttohaveacompany(同伴)whoisfunnyandfriendly.What'smore,hemustbeayoungman.()10.I'ma14-year-oldgirl.I'moutgoing.Ilikeplayingsports.Iwanttohavefriendswhoarelikeme.()11.Ihaveanewdeskmate.HernameisMaria.She'soutgoing,butI'mquiet.Shelikessinging,butIlikewriting.Sheissodifferentfromme.Idon'tknowifwecanbegoodfriends.()12.MynameisMark.Idon’tliketalking.It'sdifficultformetomakefriends.WhatshouldIdo?()13.DoyouknowLucyandhersisterLily?Theylookthesame,buttheyaren'ttwinsisters.Lucyistwoyearsolderthanhersister.A.Thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.B.Iknowthemverywell.It'ssoluckytohavesisters.Thereisonlyonechildinmyfamily.SometimesIfeellonely.C.I'mMarkandI'm21yearsold.MyfriendsthinkI'mfunnyandactive.I'mgoingtoBeijingforatripnextweek.Doyouwanttogowithme?D.MynameisYangyang.I'mfromChina.Iwanttohavefriendswhoarefriendlyandoutgoing.I'mgoodatplayingtennis.Ihopemyfriendsalsolikeplayingtennis.E.It'seasytomakenewfriends.Ithinkyoucanjoinsomeclubsinyourschool.F.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.G.Idon'tthinkit'simportantforfriendstobethesame.Beingwithafriendwhoisdifferentfromyouisalsoahappything.四、短文填空。Amancamehomefromworklate.Hefelttired.Buthewassurprisedtofindhis5-year-oldsonwaiting_1_himatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyou_2_eachhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20eachhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,_3_youlendme$10?”Thefatherwasangryandsaid,“_4_youaskforthemoneytobuyatoy,thengobacktoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarealwaysthinksofplaying!”Thelittleboy_5_backtohisroom.Afterashorttime,thefatherthought,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedoesn't_6_formoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom.“Sorry!Mydearson,”saidtheman.“Here's$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”thelittleboysaid_7_withasmileonhisface.Thenhetookoutsomecoins(硬币).Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegot_8_again.“_9_doyouwantmoremoneywhenyoualreadyhavesome?”“BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyanswered.“Daddy,canIbuyonehourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome_10_tomorrow.Iwanttohavedinnerwithyou.”五、回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。TheGenius—LaurentSimonsLaurentSimonslookslikeanyothernine-year-oldboyasheplayswithhispetdog.ButLaurentisverydifferent.Ifallgoeswell,hewillgraduatefromcollegethismonth.Forthis,peoplehavecalledhimagenius(天才).WhenLaurentwasonlyababy,hisgrandparentsfoundhewasquitespecial.Laurentstartedprimaryschoolwhenhewasfour.Hewenttohighschoolattheageofsix.Lastyear,hestartedstudyingatauniversityintheNetherlands.Heisdoinghisbesttocompleteathree-yearcourseintenmonths.Laurent'steachersareimpressedbyhistalent.Theysaytheboyisthefastestlearnertheyhaveeverseen.“Laurentislikeasponge(海绵),”oneofthemsaid.“Hecanlearnalotinashortperiodoftime.”Laurent'sgoalistoinventartificial(人造的)hearts.That'sbecausehisgrandparentshaveheartproblems.Theboywantedtohelppeoplelikethem.WhyisLaurentdifferentfromothers?______________________________________________________________________WhendidLaurentstarthighschool?______________________________________________________________________WhatdotheteachersthinkofLaurent?______________________________________________________________________WhatisLaurent'sgoal?______________________________________________________________________WhydoesLaurentwanttoinventartificialhearts?______________________________________________________________________六、书面表达。假如Susan和Judy都想应聘成为英语俱乐部的学生助手来帮助小学生学习英语。请你根据以下要点提示，简单介绍一下Susan和Judy，并说一说你认为谁更适合这份工作。要点提示:Susan的性格特征(至少3点);Judy的性格特征(至少3点);3.你对她们两人的看法。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.词数：80左右。___________________________________