2022安徽省宿州市芦岭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022安徽省宿州市芦岭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthe

government'sattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solved

参考答案：

D

2.一Icangiveyouarideifyoulike.

一Thankyou.

A.Mypleasure.B.Yes,please.

C.Whatfor?D.Whynot?

参考答案：

D

略

3.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected___.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

参考答案：

A

试题分析:句意：一凯瑟琳，你这个周末来看我们吗？--我计划去了，但是一些意外的事情

发生了。根据情景可知说话人因事而不能前去拜访，故用现在完成时表示影响性。

4.1hopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyetprepared.

A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.

adequately

参考答案：

D

5.loseA.worseB.looseC.noseD.house

参考答案：

C

解析：lose中se读/z/,而ABD中均读/s/,答案：

6.Withalltheaudience,thespeechbegan.

A.satB.seatingC.seatedD.havingseated

参考答案：

C

7.Homebuyersnationwidehousingpricesgoup,up,andup.Housingprice

isalwaysoneveryone'slips.

A.arewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.willwatch

参考答案：

A

8.Thetowerwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.isbeingrestoredB.toberestoredC.restored

D.beingrestored

参考答案：

D

9.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning.

A.haditstoppedB.diditstop

C.stoppeditD.itstopped

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考察倒装。And前后是两个并列的句子，所以notuntilthismorning

可以看作是一个独立的句子。notuntil放在句首，谓语动词要使用半倒装结构，it

stopped没有使用倒装结构，所哟排除；stoppedit是完全倒装，故排除；haditstopped

用的是完成时态，表示从过去发生到现在的动作，并有可能一直持续下去的动作，而句中

大雨在早上就停了，故排除。

10.1hadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel

Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

参考答案：

B

略

11.-Hello,MrsJames,IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.

—.She'sgoneforawallcacrossthefields.

A.ImsorryB.HoldonC.NoProblemD.Forgetit

参考答案：

A

12.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabout

eatingorsleeping.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

参考答案：

B

13.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe.Withallthe

traveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.

A.beneficialB.optionalC.commercialD.stressful

参考答案：

D

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

句意：春节是一年中最快乐的时光，但它也能有压力的。所有的旅行，探亲，和礼品，节

日会成为许多家庭的紧张的时间。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可选择的；C.

commercial商业的;D.stressful有压力的。根据题干中的关键词atensetime判断。故判

断选D。

14.Letussupposethatyouareinpositionofparent.Wouldyouallow

yourchildtodosuchathing?

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

参考答案：

C

略

15.一Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomething

differentthisyear?

A.Withpleasure.B.Likewhat?C.Let'sgo

then.D.That'sallright.

参考答案：

B

16.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari­

ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandlethroughdialogueandachieve

peaceinthenearfuture.

A.disputesB.prejudiceC.determinationD.acquisition

参考答案：

A

17.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishousetoruinsin

theflood.

A.beingreducedB.reducingC.reducedD.tobereduced

参考答案：

C

18.Onaccountoffuelsuppliesbeingfiniteandmanypeoplebeingwasteful,wewill

havetoinstallsolarheatingdeviceinourhome.

A.sometypeofaB.sometypesofaC.sometypeof

D.sometypesof

参考答案:

C

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共30小题；11—20题每小题I分，21-40题每小题I.5分，满分40

分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Vincent,afirst-gradestudent,whosebestfriendisbattlingcancer,thoughtthat

hoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough.Hewantedtoshowhisfriendhow

heunderstoodthetoughtimehewas11.Vincentdecidedtheonlywaywastoshave

hisheadin12ofhisbestfriendZacwholosthishairthroughchemotherapy（化学疗

法）.

Zacwasdiagnosed（诊断）lastJunewithcancer.Heisunder13butstillgoesto

schooleverydayI4_hecanhangoutwithVincent.

Whenthelittleboywasaskedwhyhe15hishairoff,hetoldKSDK：”Tomake

Zacfeellikehe'snottheonlyone16anyhair.〃

Vincenthasalsobeenlearningaboutcancerand17moneyforhisbestfriendafter

learninghowexpensivehischemotherapytreatmentsare.

He18morethan20scarvesandsoldthem,raisingmorethan$200togiveto

Zac.Thelittleboy'smomtoldKSDK："Wehadbeenmakingthesescarvesandhejust

saiditwouldbe19ifwecouldmakeawholebunchoftheseandsellthem.〃

Whenaskedwhatfriendshipwas,VincentlookedathisfriendZacand20；"It'sa

beautifulthing.〃

11.A.caringaboutB.relyingonC.dreamingaboutD.goingthrough

12.A.praiseB.supportC.honorD.place

13.A.treatmentB.discussionC.repairD.construction

14.A.thereB.whereC.whyD.then

15.A.pulledB.soldC.dyedD.shaved

16.A.withoutB.withC.byD.under

17.A.printingB.raisingC.lendingD.spending

18.A.madeB.boughtC.mendedD.found

19.A.rareB.coolC.coldD.funny

20.A.sighedB.complainedC.respondedD.questioned

参考答案：

II-15DBABD_16-20ABABC

20.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.That

meant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.

FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmy

footballeverywherefor23.

JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehim

afterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn/tcry.

Thatseason,I26allofMiller'srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.We

went10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas

toblameforMiller's29.

Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—

whichwasn't31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.KmsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhe

wantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthe

fence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyou

thisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36"

Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhe

wasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrightto

have39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.

21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith

22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player

23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure

24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training

25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed

26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried

27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched

28.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus

29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice

30.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost

31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit

32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology

33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed

34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe

35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally

36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them

37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams

38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just

39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired

40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler

参考答案：

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B

试题分析：文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事，作者想成为球队里最棒的球员。并向最优

秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而

出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。

21.B考查动词短语辨析。A.cheeringfor为......欢呼；B.beatingout打败；Crelyingon依靠；

□stayingwith和..待在一起。根据"becomethestaronourfootballteam〃可知，要想成为球

队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。

22.D考查名词辨析。A.coach教练;B.student学生;C.teacher教师；D.player选手,球

员。全校最好的球员是M川erKing,故选D。

23.A考查名词辨析。A.practice练习；B.show演出，表现，节目；C.comfort安慰；D.

pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。

24.C考查名词辨析。A.school学校;B.vacation假期;C.hospital医院；D.training训练。

Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故选C。

25.A考查形容词辨析。A.pale苍白的;B.calm平静的；C.relaxed放松点;D.ashamed羞

耻的，惭愧的。根据"buthedidn'tcry"可知,Miller的情况不太乐观,故选A。

26.B考查动词辨析。A.held握住；B.broke打破；C.set创立，开创；D.tried尝试。根

据"records记录”可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，故选B。

27.D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B.judged判断；C.organized组织；D.watched观

看。whilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故

选D。

28.C考查并列连词。A.and和;B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。Iwasnamed

mostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，

但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。

29.C考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrificeffi

牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不

武，故选C。

30.A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B.hurt；C.tired劳累的；D.lost丢失的。saw

Miller30goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困

难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。

31.B考查形容词辨析。A.steady稳定的；B.hard困难的;C.fun有趣的；D.fit合适的，健康

的；此处是说手臂健全的人翻筒笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。

32.C考查名词辨析。A.praise表扬;B.advice建议；C.assistance帮助;D.apology道歉。作

者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，thelast最不可能的，故选C。

33.B考查动词辨析。A.let让；B.helped帮助；C.had有,使；D.noticed注意到。根据“he

accepted〃可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。

34.D考查形容词辨析。A.dropped；B.ready准备好的；3trapped被困住的;D.safe安全

的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过筒笆，故选Do

35.A考查副词辨析。A.fine好的；B.wrong错误地；C.quickly迅速；D.normally正常。

Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。

36.C考查代词辨析。A.us我们;B.yourself你自己;C.me我;D.them他们。Miller感谢

作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。

37.D考查名词辨析。A.memories记忆；B.ideas主意；C.attitudes态度；D.dreams梦

想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。

38.A考副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.yet然而，还没；D.just刚刚,仅仅。由

Damagedbutnotdefeated可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然

是最强的，故选A。

39.D考查动词辨析。A.challenged挑战；B.cured治愈；C.invited邀请；D.admired敬

佩，赞赏，欣赏。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。

40.B考查形容词比较级。A.healthier更健康的；B.bigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的；

C.cleverer更聪明的；D.cooler更酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自

己的存在了，故选B。

【名师点睛】

完形填空的具体解题技巧：

【技巧一】利用逻辑关系词，定位相关选项。

逻辑关系词指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：

(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and,but,or,because,though,however,

therefore,otherwise,despite等；

(2)短语，如

inotherwords,orrather,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等；

(3)分句和独立结构，如thatistosay,whatismore,allthingsconsidered等。逻辑关系词

对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考

生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系词，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如

其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。

【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配。

词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中

出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解

题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。

【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异。

高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利

解答此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，

比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。

【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇。

连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置

题目，考查学生的运用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，

确定最佳选项。

三、阅读理解

21.FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrong

impressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatata

foodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransport

allbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.

Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeningup

policy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountry

hasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained（维护）

tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.However,

fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshould

beattributed（归于）largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.

Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous（繁荣的）life.

Aftertheintroductionofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomic

growthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthemeantime,theChinese

governmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyand

promotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotential

factorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.

Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial（司法的）

departments,thegeneralpublicalsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopment

ofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepoliceandthepublic.Byjointly

fightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedanever-increasinglevel

ofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.

ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtothe

effortsmadeby1.3/billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,the

senseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.

12.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.Chinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrich

B.theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblems

C.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstability

D.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina

13.Inwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppol