2024全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《英语》专升本 全真模拟（一）

2024全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《英语》专升本全真模拟（一）1.【语音知识】第4题的答案是()A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear正确答案：B2.【语音（江南博哥）知识】第3题的答案是()A.earB.farC.warD.star正确答案：C3.【语音知识】第1题的答案是()A.chinB.biteC.aliveD.side正确答案：A参考解析：4.【语音知识】第2题的答案是()A.gateB.hateC.madeD.staff正确答案：D5.【语音知识】第5题的答案是()A.troubleB.soulC.doubleD.enough正确答案：B参考解析：6.【词汇与语法知识】He________attheboyintosilence.A.glancedB.observedC.watchedD.stared正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。dance扫

；obsen，e与watch是及物动词，不与at搭配；从句子的意思来讲，stare“凝视，盯着看”更贴切。7.【词汇与语法知识】Gobacktoyourroomandleaveme________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.almost正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查形近词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：回你的房间去，让我一人待一会儿。leavesb．Mone表示“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着”。lonely孤单的，孤独的；Mong沿着；Mmost几乎。8.【词汇与语法知识】Hewasfound________onemonthafterhewasborn.A.quietB.stillC.silentD.dumb正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet安静的；still静止不动的；silent不说话的；dumb哑的，不会说话的。9.【词汇与语法知识】________atsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.PublishingB.BeingpublishedC.PublishedD.Whenpublished正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的作品在这样一个时刻出版，受到了很大关注。hiswork与publish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。10.【词汇与语法知识】Hedrovetotheairportto________Mr.DixonwhocametoseehimfromOrlando.A.pickupB.setoutC.callforD.turndown正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。pickup接(人)；setout出发；cMlfor需要；turndown拒绝，关小。11.【词汇与语法知识】________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查主语从句。【应试指导】句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。从句中缺少宾语，排除that，因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择含义，应排除。what符合题意。12.【词汇与语法知识】Theplanhadbeen________,whichmadehimveryangry.A.calledoffB.calledupC.calledinD.calledon正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：那项计划已经被取消，这使他很生气。calloff取消，放弃；callup使人想起，打电话；callin召集，请……来；callon拜访，请求。13.【词汇与语法知识】Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：她工作如此专心以至于没有听到有人敲门。beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D三项均与句子构不成搭配。14.【词汇与语法知识】Ihaven'tdecidedwhichhotel________.A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。【应试指导】句意：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动词，需加介词at。15.【词汇与语法知识】Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查强调句。【应试指导】句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。强调句的结构为：Itis／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他成分。此句可还原为：Theydidn’treachthecampsiteuntilmidnight．16.【词汇与语法知识】Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame________view.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.into正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：看到小屋的红屋顶时，我们都欢呼起来。comeintoview为固定搭配，意为“进入视线，视野”。17.【词汇与语法知识】Thebookisworth________.A.readB.beingreadC.readingD.havingread正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定句型。【应试指导】句意：这本书值得一读。beworth后的动词通常用动名词形式，表示“值得……”，而且用主动形式来表达被动意义。18.【词汇与语法知识】Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：雪菜已为生物考试做了精心准备，以确保一次通过。intention意图，打算；attempt尝试，试图；purpose目的；desire渴望，愿望。19.【词汇与语法知识】Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。【应试指导】句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉大量雇员。layout布置，展开；layoff解雇，停止工作；layaside放在一边，留待后用；laydown放下，阐述。20.【词汇与语法知识】________rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.WouldsheleaveB.IfsheleavesC.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshehadleft正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：如果她马上出发，星期天就能到那儿。从结构上看，主句谓语为“would+动词原形”，那么条件句谓语动词为“wereto”或“should+动词原形”，省略if时，were或should提前构成倒装结构。显然C项正确。材料题根据以下材料，回答21-35题ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes

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zerodegreeinJanuary,

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andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsof

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havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations

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thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry

25

itiswanner.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris

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OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey

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drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome

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nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces

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theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife

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seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes

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andmanyofthemaremovingsouth

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communitieswheretheywere

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Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing

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anyotherpart.Businessandindustry

35

manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.查看材料21.【完型填空】第21题的答案是()A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】联系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。查看材料22.【完型填空】第22题的答案是()A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它们之间又是并列关系，应选February二月。查看材料23.【完型填空】第23题的答案是()A.thetownB.thecountryC.thecityD.thestate正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷，而此处指的是：——的东北部地区和北部中央地区，无疑应选thecountry，指代美国。查看材料24.【完型填空】第24题的答案是()A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】由于空格后是months，表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词during，表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用于某个时间点之前。查看材料25.【完型填空】第25题的答案是()A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】语法结构题。【应试指导】这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词southernpartsofthecountry。查看材料26.【完型填空】第26题的答案是()A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】前文提到美国南部气候温暖，许多人去那里，这里又提到许多人去佛罗里达，所以它应该很温暖，所以佛罗里达的气候属于热带(tropical)气候。查看材料27.【完型填空】第27题的答案是()A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】动词find指“找到”，表示结果，其余三项都不合题意。getridof指“摆脱”；lookfor指“寻找”；searchfor指“搜寻”。查看材料28.【完型填空】第28题的答案是()A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】形容词common表示“普遍的”，指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。查看材料29.【完型填空】第29题的答案是()A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】语法结构题。【应试指导】这是一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句。查看材料30.【完型填空】第30题的答案是()A.forB.asC.toD.toward正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】介词词组asseniorcitizens表示“作为老人”。查看材料31.【完型填空】第31题的答案是()A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown's正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】固定搭配题。【应试指导】介词词组Ofone’sown表示“某人自己的”。查看材料32.【完型填空】第32题的答案是()A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】短语awayfrom表示“离……远”。该句前面说他们搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“远离”了自己原来生活的地方。查看材料33.【完型填空】第33题的答案是()A.bornB.raisedC.lostD.found正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】born表示“出生”。而这里表示他们成长的地方．raised符合题意。查看材料34.【完型填空】第34题的答案是()A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】根据下文内容及“anyotherpart”可以看出，美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快(fasterthan)。查看材料35.【完型填空】第35题的答案是()A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.setup正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”，haveopened符合题意。材料题根据以下材料，回答36-39题Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧区),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.查看材料36.【阅读理解】Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor________.A.protectingchildrenB.assistingshepherdsC.helpinghuntersD.herdingcattle正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。查看材料37.【阅读理解】Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly________.A.carriedsuppliesB.providedcompanionshipC.trackedpreyD.herdedcaribou(驯鹿)正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。查看材料38.【阅读理解】Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin________.A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。查看材料39.【阅读理解】Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave________.A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogsB.servedmanC.helpedotherdogsD.contributedtomedicalknowledge正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。材料题根据以下材料，回答40-43题DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"TheCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.查看材料40.【阅读理解】TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis________.A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第一段第二句可知，TheLostSea是作为世界上最大的地下湖而闻名的。查看材料41.【阅读理解】WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第三段第二句可知答案为c。查看材料42.【阅读理解】Whatwasfoundin"TheCouncilRoom"?A.Asmallnaturalopening.B.Alargecave.C.Anotherseriesofrooms.D.ManyoldIndianobjects.正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第二段最后两句可知答案为D。查看材料43.【阅读理解】ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas________.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由最后一段可知，CraigheadCaverns现在已成为一个旅游胜地。材料题根据以下材料，回答44-47题Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled"rem".Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheceilsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.查看材料44.【阅读理解】Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat________.A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由第一段可知，由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线，使得宇宙空间成为危险之地，而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知，大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要，故选A。查看材料45.【阅读理解】Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC.radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知，辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现，它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意，故选B。查看材料46.【阅读理解】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由最后一句“Drugsmight…butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundSOfar．”可知，目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害，所以免受辐射危害并非易事，故选B。查看材料47.【阅读理解】Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironmentB.ResearchonRadiationC.EffectsofSpaceRadiationD.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】通读全文可知，文章开头提到，宇宙空间里存在很多辐射，第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意，故选C。材料题根据以下材料，回答48-51题Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewfiatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(调音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo."查看材料48.【阅读理解】Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause________.A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforitB.shesavedenoughmoneyforitC.herhusbandgaveherthemoneyD.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs．Peters节省了一些钱，父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱。因此，两笔钱加在一起，才能买一台钢琴。查看材料49.【阅读理解】Onemorning,________.A.amanwascomingtorepairherpianoB.Mrs.PetersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshopC.thepianowassenttoherhouseatI0o'clockD.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出，几个月后，商店里说有一个人当天上午十点将来给钢琴调音。只有B符合题意。查看材料50.【阅读理解】"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto________.A.hatingdirtB.cleaningeverythingC.waitingforthemanD.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】词语理解题。【应试指导】根据上下文可知，此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情，即cleaneverythingcarefully。查看材料51.【阅读理解】Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas________.A.thedogwoulddirtythehouseB.thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouseC.thedogdisturbedMrs.PetersD.thepianotuneralwaystookthedog正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文中讲到，彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间，是因为当陌生人来访时，如果房间很脏、很乱，她会感到很难堪的。而当钢琴调音师到来时，她才知道这是一位盲人，根本看不到房间是否干净。材料题根据以下材料，回答52-55题Itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofCOIours.查看材料52.【阅读理解】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.C.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章最后一段指出，18世纪的雨伞除了重量有所减轻之外，形状的变化并不大。查看材料53.【阅读理解】Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas________.A.protectionagainstrainB.ashadeagainstthesunC.asymbolofhonourandpowerD.awayofwomen'sdecoration正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段指出，雨伞曾经是荣耀、权威和权势的象征，这在今天看来是很奇怪的。查看材料54.【阅读理解】InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain________.A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第四段第三句指出，据说，欧洲首先使用雨伞挡雨的是古罗马人。查看材料55.【阅读理解】Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.A.howtheumbrellawasinventedB.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEuropeC.thedevelopmentoftheumbrellaD.whoneededumbrellafirst正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】通观全文，作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区，接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化，因此，选项C(雨伞的发展)应为文章的中心思想。背景材料材料题根据以下材料，回答55-59题A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmoviesDave:Whatsportsdoyoulike?Rita:Ilikebasketball.Dave:Whydoyoulikeit?Rita:

56.Dave:Doyouwanttoplayitnow?Rita:

57.Dave:Whatmovie?Rita:

58.Dave:ButIdon'tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary.Rita:

59

?Dave:Ilikecomedies.Rita:

60.查看材料55.【补全对话(选择)】第56题的答案是()A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmovies正确答案：D参考解析：查看材料56.【补全对话(选择)】第57题的答案是()A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmovies正确答案：G查看材料57.【补全对话(选择)】第58题的答案是()A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmovies正确答案：E查看材料58.【补全对话(选择)】第59题的答案是()A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmovies正确答案：C查看材料59.【补全对话(选择)】第60题的答案是()A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmovies正确答案：F参考解析：背景材料材料题根据以下材料，回答55-59题A.IenjoyP.E.atschoolB.IlikebasketballC.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,thenD.Becauseit'sexcitingE.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinterestingF.Oh,Ilikecomedies,tooG.Sorry.Idon't.IwanttogotoamovieH.Idon'tlikewatchingmoviesDave:Whatsportsdoyoulike?Rita:Ili