阅读训练-奇迹生还 等3则 2022届高考英语复习备考

阅读训练一奇迹生还等3则2022届高考英语复习备考

奇迹生还

在爱琴海遭受地震的4天后，一名3岁的土耳其小女孩于11月3日奇

迹般地被搜救人员从废墟中救出，现场响起了热烈的掌声。

RescuersintheTurkishCityofIzmirhavepulledayounggirlout

alivefromtheremainsofacollapsed（倒塌的）housingcomplexfour

daysafterastrongearthquakehitTurkeyandGreece.Thegirlwastaken

toahospitalinanemergencyvehicle.Soundsofcheeringcouldbe

heardfromrescueworkersandpeoplewatchingnearby.

HealthMinisterFahrettinKocaidentifiedthegirlonTwitteras3year

oldAydaGezgin.Thechildhadbeentrappedinsidetherubble（瓦砾）

for91hours.Shewasthe107thpersontohavebeenrescuedfrom

collapsedbuildingssinceFriday,thedaythequakestruck.

Afterherrescue,Aydencouldbeheardcallingoutforhermotherin

avideothatplayedontelevision.ButAidesmotherdidnotsurvive.Her

bodywasfoundintherubblehourslater.Aidesbrotherandfatherwere

notinsidethebuildingatthetimeofthequake.

RescuerNesterAssaytoldreportershewassearchingthroughthe

wreckageofthebuildingwhenheheardachild'sscream.Hethencalled

forsilence.Helaterfoundthegirlinasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.

Thegirlwavedathim,toldhimhernameandsaidthatshewasokay,

Assaysaid."Igotgoosebumps（起鸡皮疙瘩）andmycolleagueArmlet

cried,"hetoldHaberTurktelevision.

IbrahimTopaz,oftheHumanitarianReliefFoundationsaid,"My

colleagueandIlookedateachotherlike'Didyouhearthat,too?We

listenedagain.TherewasaveryweakvoicesayingsomethinglikeI'm

here.Thenweshuteverythingdown,likethemachines,andstarted

listeningagain.Andtherereallywasavoice."

HealthMinistryofficialssaidthegirlwasingoodconditionbutwould

bekeptunderobservation.Sheaskedforaspecialmealofmeatballs

andayogurtdrinkonherwaytothehospital,thestateoperated

AnatolyAgencyreported.

Another3?year?oldgirlanda14?year?oldgirlwerealsopulledout

aliverecentlyfromcollapsedbuildingsinIzmir,Turkeysthirdlargest

city.Atleast111peoplediedinthequake.Officialssaid138survivors

werestillhospitalized.

ReadingCheck

1.Howdidrescueworkersandpeoplewatchingnearbyfeelwhenthe

girlwasrescued?

A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.

C.Worried.D.Pitiful.

2.WhydidAssaycallforsilence?

A.Totalktohiscolleague.

B.Tomakethelittlegirlcalm.

C.Tomakehimselfheardbythegirl.

D.Tolocatewherethevoicecamefrom.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthegirlfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Shewascalm.

B.Shewasfrightened.

C.Shewasdesperate.

D.Shewassatisfied.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeinTurkey.

B.TheterribleearthquakethathitTurkishCityofIzmir.

C.Therescueofa3?year?oldgirlafterbeingtrappedforfourdays.

D.Thepresentconditionofthegirlsavedfromtheearthquake.

[Language][Study]

Sentenceforwriting

RescuerNesterAssaytoldreportershewassearchingthroughthe

wreckageofthebuildingwhenheheardachild'sscream.

【信息提取】was/weredoing…when…意为"正在做某事，突然(就在

这时)……

【句式仿写】学生们正在实验室做实验，这时突然停电了。

我的麦当劳天使

ItallstartedasIlandedattheTorontoairportadaylate.Myairport

oforiginationwassurroundedbyfloodedstreetsandallthe

1.werecanceledthedaybefore.

At6pm,Iwastiredfromalongdayoftraveling.Tomysurpriseand

2.(horror/excitement),therentalcarserviceIfoundonthe

Internetwasclosed!

Ihadnorentcarinalargemetropolitanareaandstillhadalmosta

twohourdrivetomylodging!Afternavigatingmywaythroughmany

means,withthehelpofothertravelersandairportworkers,I

3.foundtheareawitheightrentalcarcompaniesandgetacar.

Thisiswhereitgetstricky.IthoughttheGPSonmyphonewould

4.(look/work)justfine,butlaterIrealizedthatIwasterribly

mistaken.5.Idroveinthedark,Ifoundnohighwaylighting,no

overheadstreetsigns,andformilesandmiles,noexitsorsignsof

civilization.Iwastired6.hungry.AndcertainlyIwasgoingthe

7.direction.

Justaboutamiledowntheroad,thereweresignsofcivilizationthat

gaveme8.likeagiantbeacon(灯塔).Well,itwasthe"Golden

Arches"beaconofMcDonalds!Itsabout8：30pmandIwalkedintoget

foodandmoredirections.HereIsawagirl,whowasstandingnextto

mewaitingforherorder.Asshe9.(turnedaround/turnedup),

itseemedasifshewereanangel.Afterhearingmytrouble,sheoffered

tohelpme.Ifeltahugeburden10.(changed/lifted)frommy

shouldersandalsoafullnessinmyheartbecauseofthekindnessofthis

stranger.

Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordorselecttherightitemsgivenin

thebracketaccordingtothecontext.

写作推荐

Assheturnedaround,itseemedasifshewereanangel.她转过身

来时，犹如一个天使。

【信息提取】

Itseemedasif…意为"好像...asif后接从句时，如果表示一种假

设或愿望，通常用虚拟语气。如果表示现在的虚拟，从句中用过去式

拯救最后一批幸存的沃特蛙

沃特蛙是一种濒临灭绝的动物。目前，野生动物活动者们在智利北部发

现了14只沃特蛙。动物研究专家们将要对这些青蛙实施保护措施，使其数

量逐渐增多。

Wildlifeactivistssaytheyhaverescuedwhatmaybetheworldslast

survivingmembersofahighlyendangeredspeciesofwaterfrog.They

captured14LoawaterfrogsearlierthismonthinnorthernChile,which

arelistedas"criticallyendangered".The14frogswereinpoorcondition

whentheywerediscovered.

TheLoawaterfrogsareknowntoliveonlyinasinglebodyofwater

nearCalamari,inChile.ThecitysitsinthemiddleoftheAtacama

Desert,wherewaterisingreatdemand.Thefrogsenvironmenthad

mostlydriedupbecausewaterisbeingtakenawayandusedforhuman

activities,includingmining,agricultureandlanddevelopment."Allof

thefrogshadbeenpushedintoatinypoolofmuddywater,"the

organizationsaid."Theteamcollectedthelast14individualsand

broughtthemtotheNationalZooofChiletostartaconservation

breedingprogram."

Zoospecialistsarecloselywatchingthesmallcreaturesandtryingto

givethemeverythingtheyneedtosurviveandbehealthy.Theteamsaid

ithadcontactedwaterfrogexpertsfromaroundtheworldtoseekadvice

fortheirefforts.Zooworkersplantolaunchamatingprogramforthe

frogsinanattempttoexpandthepopulation.

"Thefirstbigchallengeistohelpthesefrogssurvive,"saidAlejandra

Montalba,directoroftheNationalZooofChile.**Whiletherescuehas

takenthebestchancetosavetheLoawaterfrog,therearealwaysrisks

withtryingtocareforanewspecies—especiallywhentheanimalsare

alreadystruggling."

ConservationgroupshavecalledonChilesgovernmerittotakesteps

tohaltanyillegalwaterusagethatthreatensthefrogsnatural

environment.Theywouldalsoliketoseecreationofagovernment

supportedsheltertoprotecttheanimals.

1.WhyweretheLoawaterfrogsindanger?

A.Theylackedenoughfood.

B.Theirlivingplacesweresonarrowandwet.

C.Theywereseriouslyhuntedbyhumanbeings.

D.Theycouldn'ttadapttothechangingenvironment.

2.WhatstheattitudeofAlejandraMontalbatowardsthesurviving

frogs?

A.Neutral.

B.Worried.

C.Satisfied.

D.Disappointed.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Stop.B.Change.C.Restore.D.