Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld词汇讲义2023-2024学年高中英语人教版

Unit5vocabularybillionbillionairemillionmillionairetrilliontrillionairenativen./adj.benativeto....原产于....nativelanguage=mothertongueattitudeto/towardssth.对某事的态度Yourattitude,notyouraptitude,willdetermineyouraltitude.referreferredreferredreferringreferencen.参考referencebook参考书inreferenceto关于...referto指的是；参考；提及；查阅refertosb.as....=bereferredtoas....视....为....Eg:whatdoesitreferto?Referto/consultadictionary.Hegiveaspeechwithoutreferringtohisnote.system方法；体系；制度analarmsystem警报系统ecosystem生态系统despiteprep.=inspiteofEg:helivesasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.upsanddowns沉浮；兴衰sevenupeightdownhighsandlows起起伏伏；酸甜苦辣factorn.因素；要素akey/decidingfactor关键的/决定性的因素basevt.baseAon/uponB让A基于B=AbebasedonBn.基地；根据basicadj.基本的；基础的basicallyadv.basisn.基础；要素Eg:Basedonatruestory,thefilmbecameahit.Basingthefilmonatruestory,thedirectormadesomechanges.Heexercisesonaregularbasis.Onthebasisofpreviousresults,thefollowingexperimentswillbedesigned.Thedirectorhasshot6filmsbasedonthetruestoriessofar.date日期；约会；大枣Chinesedate中国大枣Ablinddate相亲uptodate最新的，现代的（到目前为止）Outofdate过时dateback+时间段datebackto+时间点....追溯到datefrom+时间点起源于....Eg:thetempledatesbacktothe1800.Thetempledatesfrom1800.Thetempledatesbackabout200years.Thetemple,whichdatesback200years,isinvaluable.Thetempledatingback200yearsisinvaluable.shelln.壳；壳状物inanutshell=inbrief=insummary总而言之symboln.符号；象征symbolizev.象征symbolicadj.象征性的carvev.雕刻carvesth.into/in....把....雕成....carveinsth.在...上雕刻dynastyn.朝代theMingDynasty（the不能少）varyvaryfromAtoB在....之间变动varyinsth.在...方面不同varywith....随....而变eg:people’sopinionsvary.varietyn.avarietyof+n.varietiesof+n.各种各样的variousadj.various+n.各种各样的majoradj.主要的minoradj.次要的major/minorcharactern.专业anEnglishmajorv.主修majorinphysicsmajorityn.大多数minorityn.少数amajority/minorityof....meansn.方式；途径ameansofdoingsth.做....的方法bynomeans绝不meansoftransportation交通工具Eg:bynomeanscouldIagreewithyouropinion.mean（meantodosth.打算做....meandoingsth.意味着做....)meaningn.含义meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的classicadj.传统的；一流的classicexample/case/novel/movien.经典作品；名著classicaladj.经典的；古典的classicalmusic/architecture/periodregardv.把....视为.....n.尊重；关注havemyregardforsb.=respectsb.尊敬regard....as....把....视为....with/inregardto关于regardlessof不管；不顾Eg:Thereportraisesquestionsregarding/inregardtofoodsafety.Prep.关于LiHuakeepsonworkingdespitehisillness.LiHuakeepsonworkingregardlessofhishealthconditioncharactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点Chinesecharactersmajor/minorcharacters主要角色/次要角色calligraphyglobaladj.全球的globalizationn.全球化globen.球globallyadv.全球地；全面地globalclimatechange全球气候变化affairtheMinistryofForeignAffairs外交部appreciatev.appreciationappreciatethemoon赏月appreciatedoingsth.感激不尽....Iwouldappreciateitif......如果....我将不胜感激sth.wouldbeappreciated......将被感激appreciatethepressure理解/明白Eg:Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedoverthepastyears.增值/升值Pleaseacceptthegiftinappreciationofyourguidance.Beappreciativeofyousupport.=bethankful/gratefultosb.forsth.因....感激.....Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.Theyfailedtoappreciatethepressureyouareunder.不能理解specificadj.具体的；独特的bespecificabout....对....明确specifyv.明确指出CE=AD公元BC公元前strugglestrugglefor....为....而奋斗strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与...做斗争struggletodosth.努力做....struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来getbackonone’sfeet重新站起；从困境中恢复tonguemothertongue母语biteone’stongue保持缄默pantsunderwear（BE）pantstrousers(AE)begbeggedbeggedbeggarn.乞讨者begsb.Forsth.恳求某人某事begsb.Todosth.恳求某人做某事begforsth.讨要....equalunequalequalityn.平等Adj.Everyoneisbornequal.人人生而平等Heisborndeaf.beequalto能胜任....heisequaltothejob.Heisequaltofinishingthetask.v.等于oneplusoneequalstwo.Nooneequalstohisstrength.t他无人能敌。n.对手hehasnoequals.他没有对手。gapgenerationgap代沟demanddemandingadj.苛求的；费时费力的n.要求；需求supplyanddemand供需关系Satisfy/meetone’sdemandsofsb.满足...的需求beindemand有大量需求ondemand一经要求V.demandsb./sth.Thejobdemandspatience.demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat(should)....Hisparentsdemandthathe(should)wearlongunderwear.Eg:Greatteachersareindemand.Feedthebabyondemand.一坚持insist二命令order/mand三建议suggest/advise/remend四要求ask/demand/require/requestEg:1.Mr.Lisuggests(that)he(should)workhard.Mysuggestionisthathe（should)workhard.Hefollowsmysuggestionthathe（should)workhard.Thathe（should)workhardismysuggestion.descriptiondescribev.描述；形容beyonddescription难以描述relaterelatedadj.相关的relationn.关系；联系relationshipn.关系relateto与....相关/涉及/了解