德宏州2023-2024学年高三年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试卷（含答案）

德宏州2023—2024学年高三年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试卷考试时间:100分钟满分:120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最差选项。AEverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoleaves.Butsurelythereareotherplacestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish,there'theshortanswerisyes.Aspen,ColoradoAspen—asitsnamesuggests—doestoimpresswithitsbackdropofmajesticsnow-cappedmountains.HeadtothexxxxofBellstolookintomirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,themountainsandreflectedinthestillwaters.Bavaria,GermasTakeatrip:BrothersGrimmfairytale.Notonlycanyoucatchbreathtakingviews—suchascastlesemergingfromred,greenandgoldentrees—butyoucanexperiencetheregion'sfalltraditions,suchasthe“Almabtrieb”event,bringinginthecattlefromthegrasslands,andlocalparish(教区)fairs,called“Kirchweih-Feste”wherebeeriseverywhere.Catskills,UpstateNewYorkIfspottingfallinonestateisn'tenough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesatonce.HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsofGreeneCounty,tothe“FiveStateLookout”inWindham,whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudsonRiverValley.Edinburgh,ScotlandThiscityismadeforfallwithitstree-linedstreetsandbigopenparks.HeadtoPrincesStreetGardens,whichishometosomeofthecity'smosttypicalmonuments,suchasthestorybook-styleGardeners’CottageandtheScottMonument,ortakeahikethroughHolyroodPark,marvelingastherussettones(红褐色)covertherollinghillswhichclimbuptothefamedArthursSeatofferingfullviewsofthecityandbeyond.英语试卷·第1页(共8页)1.WhatisaspecialviewoftheMaroonBells?A.TypicalmonumentsinScottishstyle.B.Clearlakeswithreflectionsofsurroundings.C.Beautifulcastlesamonggoldentrees.D.Mountainscompletelycoveredwithsnow.2.Inwhichplacecanpeopleseefivestatesatthesametime?A.Aspen,Colorado.B.Catskills,UpstateNewYork.C.Bavaria,Germany.D.Edinburgh,Scotland.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexplainhowtodevelophobbiesinthefall.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftravelinginthefall.C.Tointroducesomeplacestoappreciatefallleaves.D.Todescribehowtoenjoyfallleaveswithyourowneyes.BInaboutaweekIwillstartoneofmymostexpectedadventuresever.SatekNationalParkwillbeamission.Itisnotaplacefortheunprepared.Itisaplaceforadventmeansastheartswhoarelookingforsolitude(独处),wildnessandaconnectionwithnaturethatinandonourplanetthesedays.HighupinthenorthofSwedenattheborderwith.Amye,itiscalledthelastEuropeanWilderness.Thepreparationforthistripstartedafewmonthsago.ItriedtoprepareinthebestwaypossibleasthisisunchartedterritoryformeItwillinterefirsthikereallyoffthebeatenpathIwillnotgointodetailsuntilIgetbackandact!Thereareafewthings,It'sstar,inmindwhenyouplantohikeinSarekNationalPark.Firstofall,therearenohutsofanyaccommodation.IfyouareattheheartofSarekyouwillbeatleasta4-5dayshikeawayfromthenextmountainhut.SothismeansIwillhavetocarryeverythingIneedfor8-10days.Thebiggestpartoftheloadwillbefood.Therearenopathsorwaymarks.IwillhavetomakemyownroutewithGPSandmaps.Inaddition,theweathercanbeverychallenging.SarekistheareainSwedenwiththeheaviestrainfall.Itisalsoknownforstrongwindandthere'renotmanyplacestoshelterfromitbecausetherearehardlyanytrees.Itisimportanttobringprofessionalhikinggear(装备).Findingandchoosingagoodcampsitemighttakesometimeaswell.4.WhatkindofdestinationdoestheauthorconsiderSarekNationalParktobe?A.Popularandconvenient.B.Busyandwell-connected.C.Remoteandforest-covered.D.Attractiveanddemanding.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncharted”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Notexplored.B.Notaccepted.C.Notvast.D.Notdangerous.6.WhatwilltheauthordoinSarekNationalPark?A.MakeamapofSarek.B.Buildsheltersfortourists.C.ReachthedepthsofSarek.D.MeasuretherainfallofSarek.英语试卷·第2页(共8页)7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Toexplainwhytherearefewtreesthere.B.Torecommendwaysoffindinggoodcampsites.C.Todiscusscausesofheavyrainsandstrongwind.D.Toremindpossibletravelersofthechallengingweather.CWhenKurtBenirschkestartedcollectingskinsamplesfromrareandendangeredanimalsin1972,hedidn'thaveaplanonwhattodowiththem.AsaresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,hebelievedthatonedaythetoolswouldbedevelopedtosavethoseanimals.Afewyearslater,hemovedhiscollectiontoSanDiegoZoo,andcalledittheFrozenZoo.Today,theFrozenZooistheworld'slargestanimalcryobank(生物冷库),withsamplesfromover10,500individualanimalsfrom1,220species.SincetheFrozenZoowasfounded,OliverRyder,ageneticistatSanDiegoZoo,saysmanyachievementshavebeenreachedinthefieldofgenetics,startingwiththecloningofthefirstanimal—asheepnamedDollyin1996.Since2001,fourendangeredspeeieshavebeenclonedusinggeneticmaterialfromtheFrozenZoo:theIndianGaur,ahumanbackedAsianwildox;theBanteng,aSoutheast-Asianspeciesofcattle;Przewalski'shorsyandhe/3.ack-footedferret.Inrecentyears,theclockhasbeentickingformanyspeciesmdanger.AccordingtotheWWFLivingPlanetReport2020,asaresultoflosscthatiatduetohumanactivities,onemillionspecies—animalsandplants—arethreatewithextinctionoverthecomingdecadesandcenturies.Withthecurrentrateofb.eliverityloss,somescientistsbelievecollectingsamplesfromspeciesthatmightnotbeseek?horrowisascientificmust-do.Oneofthemaincreativenesswillbepersuadingconservationagenciesthatcryobankingisareasonablestrategyworthfunding.“Manyofusaredoingthiswithoutanynationalorgovernmentsupportbeyonddonations,”saysLisaYon,anassociateprofessorofzooandwildlifemedicineattheUniversityofNottingham.“Cryobankingisincreasinglybeingrecognizedasanimportantresource,soit'sabitpuzzlingthatthereisn'tmorefundingsupport.”8.WhydidKurtBenirschkestarttheFrozenZoo?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Tofindnewtoolsforresearch.C.Tosellsamplesmoreconveniently.D.Tohelpsaveendangeredanimals.9.WhatmightbeOliverRyder'sattitudetowardstheFrozenZoo?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Uncaring.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Biodiversityisingreatdanger.B.WWFisworkingwiththeFrozenZoo.C.Wildlifepopulationisgettingbigger.D.TheFrozenZoohasstored1,220species.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheeffortsofKurtBenirschke.B.Thedevelopmentincloning.C.TheimportanceoftheFrozenZoo.D.Theproblemofgenetictechnology.英语试卷·第3页(共8页)

DDoyougetnervousthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb.15th.Mathanxiety——anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject——causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothissubject,suchastechnologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.Reliefcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren'tdestined(注定的)tobebadatmath.“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don'tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement,”DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyouarefeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringbase'tetingsbeforetheexambegins.“It'saboutmakingsureyou'reinterpretingyourfeerlines'correctly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientisttoldtheBBC.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Mathdoesn'tcomeeasy,nobawcleveryouare.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasahugefanofmatexanatics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatDaVincicouldn'tdofractions(分数).Hecouldnevergrasp,forinstance,thatdividinganumberbyone-quarteristhesameasmultiplyingbyfour,resultinginahighernumberthantheoriginal.12.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?A.Itismostcommonlyseenamongteenagers.B.Mathanxietyleadstopeoplestrugglingintheircareer.C.Itcancauseunpleasantsymptomsbothmentallyandphysically.D.Peoplewhoaregoodatmathdon'texperiencemathanxiety.13.WhatdoesDanielAnsari'sstudyimply?A.Mathanxietymaycontributetobettergrades.B.Studentswithmathanxietymayhavehighercognitiveabilities.C.Badexperiencewithmathcancausecognitivedisadvantages.D.Mathanxietydoesnotreflecttheabilitytosolvemathproblems.14.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?A.Practicemorebeforeyoutakemathexams.B.Learntounderstandyourfeelings.C.Askcognitiveexpertsforhelp.D.Takeallnervousenergyasachallenge.英语试卷·第4页(共8页)

15.WhyisLeonardodaVinci'sstorymentioned?A.Toshowthatmathdefinitelyisn'teasy.B.Tosuggestawaytosolvemathanxiety.C.ToshowDaVinci'smathanxietyisveryserious.B.Toexplainwhymathisaparticularlydifficultsubject.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkbacktothelasttimeyoushoppedforfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword“organic”16“Organic”referstothewayfoodisgrown.Tobelabelledasorganic,foodproductionmustmeetstrictguidelines.Thesecanbedifferentdependingonwhereyoulive.IntheUnitedStates,organicfoodsmustbegrownorraisedwithoutusingpesticidesorchemicalfertilizers.17ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolutionDuringtheentury,manyideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesseswereputintoacessinfarms.Thishelpedsomefarmsgrowlargerandproducemore.Theorganicmovementwasstartedtogetbacketlieoldtraditionalwaysoffarming.Why?Manybelievethechemicalsandpesticides"seainmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.18Andthosewhosupportyenvironment.Haveyoueveri……:Azanicandnon-organicfoodsatthegrocerystore?Ifso,youknowthatorganicfoodtors'scostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarmingproducesfewercrops19Additionally,organicfarmsspendmoremoneytakingcareoftheanimalstheyraise.Theseandotherfactorsdrivethecostoforganicfoodup.Isorganicfoodworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelieveitis.Theymaythinkittastesbetterorjustprefertoeatfoodthathasnotbeengrownusingchemicals20Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsofsafety,nutrition,ortaste.Still,othersarguethattheenvironmentalbenefitsoforganicfoodmakeitworththeprice.A.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthatmeans?B.Thecostofproductionisalsousuallyhigher.C.Formostofhistory,almostallfoodwasorganic.D.Areyouwonderingiforganicfoodisrightforyou?E.Manypeoplearewillingtopaymorefororganicfood.F.Somealsothinkorganicfoodsarenaturallymorenutritious.G.Scientistshavestudiedorganicandnon-organicfoodsformanyyearsnow.英语试卷·第5页(共8页)

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HardlyhadIfinishedmyworkandleftmyofficebuildingat9p.m.onaSaturdaywhenitrainedcatsanddogsInoticedamanwanderingaroundmycarthemomentI21theparkinglotHewasalone,22withcold,andhewaslookingaroundeveryfewsecondsItwasthenthatit23methatIhadforgottentorollthecarwindowupandthatwas24whereIleftmywallet.Iranandcalledouttotheman,25hedidn'ttakethemoneyandmakearunwithitIwastootiredto26him.“Areyouthe27ofthiscar?”themanasked,raindropsontheroofofmycarmakinghisvoice28.“Yes,IamAndwhothehellareyou?”Irepliedwithanunfriendly29Themanwentontotellmethathewasa30nearbyandfamilieswitheveryfaceandeverycarhere“Thismorning,severalyoungmenwalkedup31:themoneyinyourcarIwouldnotletthathappenIcameoverandfrightenedtheri's,32tocallthepoliceTheyoungmenranawayimmediately.Iwaswaitingforwheresothatthecarandyourmoneywouldbe33,”hesaid.Whenthemangaveaclear34hadhappenedearlier,Iatemywordsoutof35IknewIwrongedhim“Whydidn'tyoutakethetheraph?”Iaskedhim.“Ibeg,sir.Butido,'tstere'Hereplieddeterminedlyandlefthurriedly.21. A.measured B.swept C.entered D.left22. A.living B.shaking C.dealing D.annoying23. A.struck B.puzzled C.impressed D.touched24. A.naturally B.probably C.certainly D.exactly25. A.imagining B.suggesting C.expecting D.stressing26. A.catchupwith B.putupwith C.getalongwith D.makefriendswith27. A.producer B.owner C.designer D.dealer28. A.unusual B.pleasant C.special D.unclear29. A.expression B.conclusion C.introduction D.suggestion30. A.farmer B.gardener C.beggar D.villager31. A.preferring B.offering C.happening D.planning32. A.deciding B.pretending C.agreeing D.promising33. A.reachable B.gone C.safe D.convenient34. A.direction B.opinion C.examination D.explanation35. A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.excitement英语试卷·第6页(共8页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36(know)astheworld'slargestsportinggalainscale,the19thAsianGames,stagedinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangprovince,attractedworldwideattentionItwas37(official)launchedonJune.15ththisyearwhentheflameoftheAsianGameswaslit,withabout12,417athletestocompetein481medalevents.Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas38spectaculardisplayofChinesecultureandinnovation.Itwasafeastforthesenses,withstunningvisuals,innovativeperformancesandamovingtribute(颂辞)tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Themed“memoriesofJiangnan”,theceremonynotonlyusedtheelementofwatertoshowcasetheregion's39(nature)beautyandculturalcharm,butalsoincorporatedelementsofLiangzhucultureandtheQiantangRivertides,40reflectsChina'slongandstoriedhistoryandculturalheritageTheopeningceremonyalso41(break)newgroundintermsoftechnology,usingdigitalignition(点火)forthefirsttimetointegratetheconceptof“digitalChina”42theceremonyAdditionally,itusedalargenumberofdroneperformances43(create)astunningvisualspectacle.Theopeningceremony,a44(celebrate)ofsportsa364852,wasafittingwaytokickofftheAsianGames,servingasareminderoftherichcritiateofAsia45thepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外，当学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员的名誉一学外教。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.建议其中一项活动；2.说明至少两点理由。参考词汇:博物馆讲解员(museumguide)外教(foreignteacher)注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Howiseverythinggoing?Bestregards,LiHua英语试卷·第7页(共8页)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsAmywalkedhomefromschooloneafternoon,shesawimagesofsymmetry(对称)allaroundher:inthefacesofpeople,inthebuildingsshepassed,andinthecarsthatwentby.Eventheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk.Abutterflylandedonabranchaboveher,andAmysuddenlystopped.Sheheldherbreathandsmiled,watchingasitopenedandcloseditsperfectlysymmetricalwings.Allthatmonth,Amy'sclasshadbeenstudyingdifferentformsofsymmetry,andAmywasdeeplyattracted.They'dobservedthemirrorsymmetryofviolinsandtherotationalsymmetryofstarfish.They'devenstudiedsymmetryusingamicroscopeandrecordedthebeautywithaphonecamera.NowMr.Garcia,theirscienceteacher,hadgiventhemtheirfinalassignment:tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandgiveareporttotheclassonit.“Themostbeautifulexampleofsymmetry.Whatonearthcouldthatbe?”Amyaskedherself.Shefinallydecidedtousehermicroscopetofindone.Amyspenthoursinthegardenontheexaminationofcells,piecesofrock,anddropsofpondwater.Althoughshewasamazedbywhatshesaw,nonewastrulybeautiful.“Whatareyoubringingtoclass?”AmyaskedherfriendGate----thebusridetoschool.“Amodelairplane,”repliedCathyproudly.“Andmybrother,wearewisbringinghisguitar.”Thosethingsarenice,thoughtAmy,buttheremustbesomethingmorebeautiful.Thatevening,shestayedwithhermigussomeuntilherfathercalledout,“Getinside,Amy.It'sfreezingoutside.Theweatherforexists'tit'sgoingtosnow.”Amy'sheartsank.Therewerewerthingstostudyunderthemicroscope.Snowwouldcoverthearealikeablanket.waringeverythingfromsight.Herassignmentwasdueinjustafewdays.Amybegantomanicasshewaspackinguphermicroscope.Thenshecaughtsightofsomethingwhiteblownontothestageofhermicroscope.Yes!Thesnowflake(雪花)!Shelookedthroughthemicroscopeandwasamazedbyitsbeauty.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Ihavetoshowittomyclass,”Amycriedexcitedly.Paragraph2:Finally,itwasthedaytoreport.英语试卷·第8页(共8页)德宏州2023—2024学年高三年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分50分)1—5BBCDA6—10CDDBA11—15CCDBA16—20ACFBG第二部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21—25CBADC26—30ABDAC31—35DBCDC第二节：语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.Known37.officially38.a39.natural40.which41.broke42.into43.tocreate44.celebration45.and第三部分：写作第一节(满分15分)Possibleversion:【参考范文一】DearJames,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouhadaoübleinchoosingasuitablesocialBasedonyourinterests,Iwouldsomeasammitdyoutobecomeamuseumguide.Firstly,workingasamuseumguidewillofinstegyouwithauniqueopportunitytosoakyourselfinChinesehistoryandculture,ofinsightsintothecountry'spastandpresent.What'smore,byengagingindailyconversatiz.swithtouristsandexplainingtheculturalsignificanceoftheartifactsinChinese,you'llhaveamplechancestopracticeandenhanceyourlanguageproficiency.Hopefully,mysMe2cstionswillbeofhelptoyou.Feelfreetoreachoutifyouneedfurtherguidance.Bestregards,LiHua【参考范文二】DearJames,Howiseverythinggoing?SodelightedtolearnthatyouwanttoparticipateinasocialactivityinChina,I'monlytoowillingtohelpyouandmytipsareasfollows.Basedonyourinterests,Iwouldrecommendyoutobecomeaforeignteacherinaruralmiddleschool.Firstly,workingasaforeignteacherwillprovideyouwithauniqueopportunitytoimpartknowledgeandofferhelptothosestudentswhoaresoeagertolearnEnglish.What'smore,byengagingindailyconversationswithstudents,you'llhaveamplechancestopracticeandenhanceyourChineseproficiency.Itdeservestobedone.Hopefully,mysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou.Feelfreetoreachoutifyouneedfurtherguidance.Bestregards,LiHua英语参考答案及评分标准·第1页(共8页)第二节(满分25分)Possibleversion:读后续写“Ihavetoshowittomyclass,”AmycriedexcitedlyShetookacloserlookthroughthemicroscopeagainandwassurprisedtofindthattherewasnothingthere!Thesnowflakemeltedanddisappearedtakingallofitsbeautywithit.“No!Wait!”criedAmy.Shehadtotakethesnowflaketoclass,buthow?Suddenly,AgoodideaoccurredtoAmythatshecouldrecordthebeautybytakingsomepictures.Beingwildwithjoy,sherantoherhouseandpickeduphercamera.Withinminutes,shemanagedtoattachittothemicroscope,carefullyplacedanothersnowflakeonthemicroscope'sstageandtookaseriesofpictures,feelingeagertoshareherfindingswiththeclass.Finally,itwasthedaytoreportAmytookthephotostotheclass,whichamazedtheclassmatesandthescienceteacher.Eachsnowflakewasdifferent,symmetrical,andunbelievablybeautiful.Amysawthismagicmomentwhenthewholeclasswereenjoyingthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetry—theireyeswereshiningandtheirfaceslitup.TheteacherpraisedAmyforhercarefulobservation,makingAmyhappyandproud.Asamatteroffact,lifeisfullofbeautyandmysteryonceyouputyourheartintoit.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了学生Amy在学校月学习了对称现象，科学老师要求同学们找到最美丽的对称例子并作报告。Amy用她的外表镜在花园里寻找，观察各种对称的东西，但是都不满意，那天晚上，大雪将廷一切都覆盖起来，Amy还没有找到满意的对称物，她很恐慌，就在这时，她看坐外包的雪花飘到了显微镜台上，透过显微钱到，她看到美丽的雪花很，她被雪花的美①由第一段首句内容“‘我必须把多粮家给我的班级，’Amy兴奋地叫了起来。”可知，第一段可描写Amy想把雪花带鱼瓣堂上，但是发现雪花很快就会融化，于是想出了一个办法——拿照相机拍下雪花②由第二段首句内容“终于到了作报告的这天。”可知，第二段可描写Amy在课堂上展示雪花的美，老师和学生看到雪花对称的美很兴奋，老师表扬了Amy。2.续写线索：想带到课堂上——发现雪花很快融化——拿照相机拍下美丽的雪花——作报告——展示雪花的美——老师和同学的反应——老师表扬Amy答案详解A篇主题语境：旅游观光——分享了几个适合欣赏秋叶的旅游胜地本文是应用文。作者分享了几个适合欣赏秋叶的旅游胜地。1.B。细节理解题。由第二段中的第二句HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookintomirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,themountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters.可知theMaroonBells的特殊之处。2.B。细节理解。由第四段中的第一句Ifspottingfallinonestateisn'tenough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesatonce.可知答案。3.C。推理判断题。由第一段EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.Butsurelythereareotherplacestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswerisyes.可推断出作者写作的目的。英语参考答案及评分标准·第2页(共8页)B篇主题语境：人与自然——分享为探索国家公园所做的准备本文是记叙文。作者分享了自己为去萨勒克国家公园所做的准备，提醒前往的人要注意的事项。4.D。推理判断题。由第一段中的Itisnotaplacefortheunprepared.Itisaplaceforadventuroushearts可知，去萨勒克国家公园旅游必须提前做好充分的准备，因为这里是冒险爱好者的乐园,对前往的游客有比较高的要求。又由第一段中的thatishardtofindonourplanetthesedays及thelastEuropeanWilderness可以看出,作者很期待这次冒险之旅,由此可推断，该国家公园对他具有吸引力。5.A。词义猜测题。由第二段中的Thepreparationforthistripstartedafewmonthsago.Itriedtoprepareinthebestway和IwillnotgointodetailsuntilIgetbackandactuallyknowwhatIamtalkingabout可知，作者还没有去过萨勒克国家公园，正因为这里是他还没有探索过的地域，因此他临行前做好了充分的准备。uncharted有“无人涉足的，陌生的”之意。6.C。细节理解题。由第三段中的IfyouareattheheartofSarek…thismeansIwillhavetocarryeverythingIneed…可知，作者此次做足了准备，打算深入探索萨勒克国家公园。7.D。推断写作目的题。根据本段的主题句Inaddition,theweathercanbeverychallenging可推断写作在本段挂根据本段的主题句Inaddic意恶劣，一次考虑一个这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的生物冷库二~hozenZoo在保存濒危动物细胞样本方面的重要成果及作用。8.D。推理判断题。根据第一段前两句WrankuitBenirschkestartedcollectingskinsamplesfromrareandendangeredaning.972,hedidn'thaveaplanonwhattodowiththem.AsaresearcherattheWhiseslyofCaliforniaSanDiego,hebelievedthatonedaythetoolswouldbedeteiontosavethoseanimals.”(当KurtBenirschke在1972年开始收集珍稀濒危活物的皮肤样本时，他并没有一个如何处理它们的计划。作为加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员，他相信总有一天会开发出拯救这些动物的工具。)及最后一句“Today,theFrozenZooistheworld'slargestanimalcryobank(生物冷库),withsamplesfromover10,500individualanimalsfrom1,220species.”(现在,冷冻动物园是世界上最大的动物冷冻库，有来自1220个物种的10500多只动物样本。)可知，KurtBenirschke收集濒危动物的皮肤样本是为了将来能够有机会拯救它们。FrozenZoo是储存动物样本的冷库，故他将样本移到冷库是为了保存数据，期望拯救濒危动物。9.B。观点态度。根据第二段第一句“SincetheFrozenZoowasfounded,OliverRyder,ageneticistatSanDiegoZoo,saysmanyachievementshavebeenreachedinthefieldofgenetics”(自冷冻动物园成立以来,圣地亚哥动物园的遗传学家OliverRyder说,遗传学领域取得了许多成就)可知,OliverRyder对于FrozenZoo持积极赞成的态度。10.A。段落主旨。根据第三段最后一句“Withthecurrentrateofbiodiversityloss,somescientistsbelievecollectingsamplesfromspeciesthatmightnotbeheretomorrowisascientificmust-do.”(以目前生物多样性丧失的速度，一些科学家认为，从明天可能不复存在的物种身上收集样本是一项科学必须做的事情。)可知，物种灭绝加剧，生物多样性遭到严重破坏。英语参考答案及评分标准·第3页(共8页)11.C。篇章主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Today,theFrozenZooistheworld'slargestanimalcryobank(生物冷库),withsamplesfromover10,500individualanimalsfrom1，220species.”(现在，冷冻动物园是世界上最大的动物冷冻库，有来自1220个物种的10500多只动物样本。)及第二段第一句“SincetheFrozenZoowasfounded,OliverRyder,ageneticistatSanDiegoZoo,saysmanyachievementshavebeenreachedinthefieldofgenetics”(自冷冻动物园成立以来,圣地亚哥动物园的遗传学家OliverRyder说,遗传学领域取得了许多成就)及第三段最后一句“Withthecurrentrateofbiodiversityloss,somescientistsbelievecollectingsamplesfromspeciesthatmightnotbeheretomorr