八上U4知识清单

八年级下册Unit4Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知识清单单词SectionAshoot(v.)→shot→shot（过去式、过去分词）silly(adj.)→stupid→foolish(近义词)hide(v.)→hid→hidden(过去式、过去分词)magic(adj.)→n.magician→adj.magical(魔术的)stick(n.)→v.stick刺,戳,插→stuck→stuck(过去式、过去分词)western(adj.)→n.Westfit(v.)→fit/fitted(过去式、过去分词）marry(v.)→married(adj.)→unmarried(未婚的)traditionaladj.→n.traditionmove(v.)→adj.moving→adj.moved→n.MovementSectionBgold(adj.)&(n.)→adj.Goldensilk(n.)adj.silkynobody(pron.&n.)=noonecheat(v.)→n.CheatShine(v.)→shone→shone(过去式，过去分词）lead(v.)→led(过去式)→led(过去分词)→n.leader(领导)move(v.)→adj.moved→movingthink(v.)→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)→n.thought(想法)possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词)unless(conj.)=if...notwake(v.)→woke→wokenplan(v.)→planned(过去式）→planning(现在分词）二、重要短语和知识点SectionAJourneytothewest西游记YuGongMovesaMountain愚公移山HouYiShootstheSuns后羿射箭NuWaRepairstheSky.女娲补天trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事3.workon从事,忙于,致力于workondoingsth致力于做某事4.assoonas一...就...5.finishdoingsth完成做某事6.continuetodosth.继续做某事7.movethemountains移山8.sothat为了...,以便...;so+形容词/副词原级+that如此...以至于...9.alltheearthandstone所有的泥土和石头10.takesth.a把...带走...11.unless用法：(=ifnot),引导条件状语从句主将从现12.sendsb.todosth.派某人做某事13.makesbdosth=letsbdosth.让某人做某事14.Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为...怎么样？15.thestoryof......的故事16.agoodwaytodosth做某事一种好的方式otherwaystodosth另一种方式做某事manywaystodosth.一些方式做某事18.alittlebit有点,稍微17.seemtodosth.似乎做某事seempossibletodosth.似乎可能做某事18.workhard努力工作19.Anythingispossible.任何事情是可能的。不定代词：something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone,noone,everyone等。用法：（1）不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；（2）定语后置：不定代词+形容词20.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事21.giveup放弃22.agreewithsb.同意某人的观点disagreewithsth.不同意某人观点23.solveaproblem/solveproblems解决问题24.insteadof代替25.forexample+句子例如suchas+名词26.havedifferentopinionsabout...关于...有不同的观点27.neitherof...两者都不28beabletodosth.能够做某事29.thefirsttime第一次30.inthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytothewest在传统的中国书籍西游记中31.looklike看起来像32.o把...变成40.so...that...,如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句sothat以便,为了,引导目的状语从句。anyothertimes其他时候assoonas一...就...43.eout出版,发行44.be/beeinterestedin对...感兴趣45.giveup放弃46.make72changes72变47.onceuponatime从前48.continuetodosth.继续做某事49.inishdoingsth.完成做某事50.assoonas一...就51.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事52.havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事53.fallinlovewith爱上，喜欢54.stopdoingsth.停止做同一件事stoptodosth.停下来做同一件事55.getmarried结婚56.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界57.thinkof...想出,认为thinkabout...考虑SectionB58.hear(过去式)heard59.plantodosth.计划做某事60.inthemoonlight在月光下61.gotosleep去睡觉62.getup起床63.ewithsb.和某人一起64.alongtheway沿途65.intheforest在森林中66.e/beback回来67.wakeup醒来,叫醒68.goouttolook去外面看看69.ontheground在地上70.Nevermind没关系71.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事72.braveenough足够的勇敢enough:名前形副后73.be/getlost迷路74.hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”,所听到的动作正在发生Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?hearsb.dosth.“听到某人做了某事”，听到动作的全过程。75.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!感叹句：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！三、句子SectionA1.WhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好奇像不太可能。3.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他方法来解决。4.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？5.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。6.Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountain.一位老人试图把山移走。7.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.最后，上天被愚公感动了，于是派了两个神仙移走了大山。8.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山似乎不可能。9.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.愚公坚持努力，没有放弃。10.That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.那要比移山更好、更快1SectionBNobodywantedtosoundstupid.没有人想让人听起来觉得愚蠢。Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.直到你们到达森林才能吃。I’mdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我正在沿路丢白色的石头。如果我不这样做，我们就会迷路。4.Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowtheminstead.月亮一升起来，我们就能跟着它们了。5.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!你们在森林里睡了多久！6.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.它正引导我们去一个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。语法Unless引导的条件状语从句unless=if...not,“如果不，除非”E.g.Theywillgounlessitrainstomorrow.=Theywillgoifitdoesn’traintomorrow.(1)主句为肯定句Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．你要不快点就会错过班车。(2)主句为否定句如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoal．2.assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上发生，强调动作的紧密性。（1）指紧接着发生的两个短动作：A现在时assoonasB现在时A过去时assoonasB过去时IwenttodomyhomeworkassoonasIcamebackhome.（2）A将来时assoonasB将来时(可用一般现在时表将来)Theywillsendmethebooksassoonastheyreceive