高中英语倒装句讲解IT计算机

1/1高中英语倒装句讲解-IT计算机

倒装句讲解

英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装

形式倒装有四类：

（1）感叹句：What+a/an+adj+n.+(主语+谓语)！

How+adj/adv.+(主语+谓语)！

（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。“越……，越…….。”

（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。

However+adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。

（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

（留意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装

1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.

假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。假如主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe

3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherushB.rushedhe

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

D.Downtherobberjumped

(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanoldB.hadasoold

C.wassucholdaD.issoanold

3.分词(代词)+be+主语结构。如:

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein

7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.B.GoC.TogoD.Going二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。假如句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（马上）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhe

fellasleep.

巩固练习:

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedD.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenD.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soamC.neitherD.nordo

2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)

4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.you

C.youbeabletoD.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecouldB.hewasableto

D.wasabletohe

3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

A.sodidCharlieB.Charliedidso

C.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso

7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould

4.Notonly+分句,butalso+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:

NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.

但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.NotwasonlyheB.Notonlyhe

D.Notonlywas

5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简洁句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)

9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandidB.manC.didn'tman10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I

6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.

12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywentB.wenttheboy

D.didgotheboy

7.用于某些表示祝福的句子里

Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!

Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：

Notuntil＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：

1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．

2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．

Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如：

Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．

代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.

Nomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：

Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．

1.“Look!Here____.”

“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”

A.theteachercomes;hecomes

B.comestheteacher;comeshe

C.doestheteachercome;doeshecome

2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.Thencamethemoment

B.Thendidthemomentcome

C.Themomentthencame

D.Thenwascomingthemoment

3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A．WithhardworkB．Althoughworkhard

．OnlywithhardworkD．Nowthatheworkshard

4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.

A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasable

B.wasNewChinafounded;washeable

C.NewChinacameintobeing;washeable

D.NewChinafounded;hewasable

5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

A.doeshecareB.didhecare

C.hecaresD.hecared

6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.the