2022届高考英语专项练习题阅读理解10篇（ 有答案 无听力原文、音频）

阅读理解1

FewAmericansremaininonepositionoroneplaceforalifetime.Wemovefrom

towntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobin

oneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothe

homewhereweplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmoveweareforevermaking

newfriends,whobecomepartofournewlifeatthattime.

Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimefbrformingnewfriendships.Today

millionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbut

alsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtripto

produceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.

Theword“friend“canbeappliedtoawiderangeofrelationships一tosomeone

onehasknownfbrafewweeksinanewplace,toafellowworker,toachildhood

playmate,toamanorwoman,toatrustedconfidant.

1.ManyAmericansmovefromplacetoplaceforthefollowingreasons

except.

A.goingtocollege

B.gettingabetterjob

C.savingmoney

D.findingaplacetoliveinretirement

2.SummerisaspecialtimewhenmanyAmericans.

A.enjoythesunlightB.feelstrange

C.getanewjobD.traveltoothercountries

3.Whensummercomes,manyAmericans.

A.expecttofindsomeclosefriends

B.hopetomeetnewpeople

C.wanttobeginlastingfriendshipswithnewpeople

D.BothAandB

4.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicsentenceofthesecondparagraph?

A.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad.

B.Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.

C.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriendship.

D.Butsurelythebeginningoffriendshipispossible.

阅读理解2

Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,while

boyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshow

differencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheir

preferences.

PsychologistsDr.BrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutan

experimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswere

allowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypicallyboys1toys:acar,adigger,a

ballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls*toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.

Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoythey

liked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywere

recorded.

Oftheyoungestchildren(9to14months),girlsspentsignificantlylonger

playingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandball

thanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentof

thetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspent

almost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.

Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents*viewonwhichtoysweremoresuitablefor

boysorgirls,andthechildren'schoice.

Dr.BrendaToddsaid:"Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuch

socialization.Boysmaybegiven'toysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,

whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformeridea

thatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbea

biologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedto

prefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlsprefer

warmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.^^

1.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.

A.babyboysaremuchmoreactive

B.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmore

C.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem

D.theirparentstreatthemdifferently

2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Nine-month—oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.

B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.

C.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.

D.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.

3.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothe

study.

A.ateddyB.acar

C.adollD.aball

4.Wemayreadthisarticleinasectionofanewspaper.

A.healthB.science

C.cultureD.entertainment

阅读理解3

OnlineMoneyEarning

Yes,youcanearnmoneyonlinewithoutanyinvestmentorwithoutanytime

limit.Ihavemanyusefuleasymethodsfbrearningeasymoneywhileweallspend

ourusefultimeontheInternetbysurfing,chatting,downloadingandotherwork.

Thereisnoneedtostopanyotherwork.Wecanearnwithorwithoutourdaily

routine.HereItellyouthecompletemethodforonlineearning.

FirstMethod

Earnmoneywith“Bux.to”.Youcanearnmoneythrough"Bux.to“byclicking

onadson“Bux.to"site.Firstyouneedtoopenanaccountat"Bux.to".

“Bux.to"isanewinternationalandFREEEnglishbasedservicethatallows

advertiserstoreachthousandsofpotentialcustomersbydisplayingtheiradsonour

“SurfAds"page.Anexactcalculatedpercentageofalladvertisingincomeispaidto

ourmembers."Bux.to“makesmoneythroughadvertising.

Howyoumakemoney

Youviewwebsitesin30secondsthroughthe“SurfAds"page.Oncethe30

secondsisup,you'lleithergetagreentick（对号）signorared"x”.Thegreentick

signmeansyou'veearned$0.01andthe"x"meansyouhavenotearnedmoneyfor

thevisit.You'llgetred“xs”whenyouhavemorethanonewebsitefromthe“SurfAds”

pageopen.Whenthishappens,yougetnocredit.

Earningsexample

Youclick10adsperday=$0.10

20referrals（转送）click10adsperday=$2.00

Yourdailyearnings=$2.10

Yourweeklyearnings=$14.70

Yourmonthlyearnings=$63.00

Howtogetpaid

Ifyouhaveatleast$10.00accumulated,youcanclickonyouraccountbalance

withinyourstate'sareaanditwillmeetyourrequest.Atpresent,itonlymakes

paymentsthrough“AlertPay”.Itwillsoonbeusingothermethodsofpayment.

AlertPayisthepaymentprocessingsolutionthatweusetopaymembers.Your

AlertPayaddressisthee-mailaddressyouusetoregisterwithAlertPay.Youcanget

afreeAlertPayaccountathttp：//.

Method2willpublishsoon...

1.Theunderlinedword“accumulated"canbereplacedby“

A.wastedB.spent

C.lostD.gathered

2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.You'llearn$0.10ifyouclick1ad.

B.Youllgetmanygreenticksifyouhavemanywebsitesopen.

C.YoucangetyourpaymentsthroughAlertPay.

D.YourAlertPayaccountisnotforfree.

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellaninterestingstory.

B.Ibintroduceasurprisingwaytoearnmoney.

C.Tosolveapuzzlingproblem.

D.Topresentexcitingresearch.

阅读理解4

Noonehasenough,buteveryonehasallthereis.Weeachhavejusttwenty-

fourhoursinaday.Timeisnotourproblems,butwhatwedowiththelimitedtime

wehaveistheissue.Manypeoplespendtheirdaysondozensofactivities,but

achieveverylittlebecausetheyaren'tconcentratingonrightthings.ThePareto

Principle,alsoknownasthe80：20Ruleshowsusthattypicallyeightypercentof

unfocusedeffortgeneratesonlytwentypercentoftheresults.Theremainingeighty

percentoftheresultsareachievedwithonlytwentypercentoftheeffort.To

effectivelymanageyourtime,youneedtochangewhereyouarespendingyourtime.

Weallhavethesameamountoftimeeveryday.Howyouspendyourtimeishowyou

spendyourlife.Herearetimemanagementstrategies,whichmaybehelpful.

Learntosayno

Politelysaynoshouldbecomeahabit.Sayingnofreesuptimeforthethingsthat

aremostimportant.

Makea"to-do”list

Listthetasksthatneedtobedoneinorderoftheirimportance.Saveotherless

importantthingsforwhenyouhavetime.

MinimizeinterruptionfT扰）

Planahead.Thinkthroughprojects.Lookforwaysto"block"interruptions.For

example,closeyourdoor,don'tanswerthephoneorworkinadifferentspace.

Combineseveralactivities

Trytodoseveralactivitiesatonetime.Whilegoingtoschool,listentotaped

notes.Thisallowsuptoanhourortwoadayofgoodstudyreview.Whileshowering,

makeamentallistofthethings.Aboveall,becreative,andletitworkforyou.

1.AccordingtotheParetoPrinciple,wecanknowthat.

A.peoplecan'tachievealoteventhoughtheyconcentrateonrightthings

B.peopleshouldfocusmoreeffortonrightandimportantthingsandfinishthem

first

C.peoplearecertaintosucceediftheyspendtwentypercentoftheirtime

D.eightypercentofeffortspentononematterisuseless

2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttodoseveralthingsonSunday,you

should.

A.dothemwhilelisteningtothemusic

B.doallofthematonetime

C.dothemostimportantonefirst

D.putsomeofthemofftillnextMonday

3.Theunderlinedword“block“inthepassagemeans“"・

A.acceptB.prevent

C.arrangeD.defend

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TimeManagement

B.TheParetoPrinciple

C.HowtoMakea"To-do”List

D.TimeandHabits

阅读理解5

GetaFREEYEAR!OrderNOWandgetaFREEYEARofParents®magazine!

That's2fullyears(24issues)fortheregular1—yearrate-just$12.ButHURRY,this

offerwon'tlast!(USordersonly,please.)

EveryissueofPARENTSisfilledwithpracticaladvicefromleadingdoctorsand

childexperts...toysandgamesthatdevelopreader-testedproductsandmore!

100%Money-BackGuarantee:Youmustbepleased,oryoumaycancelany

timeduringthelifeofyoursubscription(订阅)andgetallyourmoneyback一no

questionsasked.Parents@Magazineispublished12timesperyear.Savingsarebased

on$12.00annualsubscriptionrate.Statetaxesmayapplytoyourorder.

E-mailaddressrequiredtoaccessyouraccountandmemberbenefitsonline.

Wewillnotshareyoure-mailaddresswithanyone.Clickhere:

/privacytoviewourprivacypolicy.

1.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tointroduceanewmagazine

B.tohelpparentswiththeirdailylife

C.toattractmoresubscribers

D.tocollectmoremoneyforcharity

2.Whatbenefitcanthereaderspossiblygetaccordingtothead?

A.Only$12istobepaidfor24issuesofthemagazine.

B.Readerscangetafreeofferofthemagazineanytimeoftheyear.

C.Readersfromallovertheworldcanenjoythefreeoffer.

D.ReaderscancommunicatefacetofacewithchildexpertsontheInternet.

3.AreadersubscribedPARENTS3monthsago,butnowhefindsthemagazine

dissatisfying.Whatcanhedo?

A.Hecancancelwithoutgettinghismoneyback.

B.Hecancancelafteransweringaseriesofquestions.

C.Hecanemailthemtoaccesshisbankaccounttogetallhismoneyback.

D.Hecancancelandgetallhismoneybackwithoutansweringanyquestions.

阅读理解6

ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossipasmuchastheBritish.

Ifpryinginto（打探）other'sliveswereanOlympicsport,thenTeamGBwouldsurely

takethegoldmedal.

AndwhentheBritishcan*twatchthelivesofrealpeople,theyhaveanother

sourceofentertainmenttofallbackon-thesoapopera.Britishsoapoperasarevery

differenttoUSTVdramas.Forone,theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomost

popular,CoronationStreetandEast-enders,havebeenrunningfor48and24years

respectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek,soremarkablytherehavebeen

morethan7,000episodesofCoronationStreet.

Themostobviousdifferenceisthat,unlikeUSdramas,theBritishsoapoperas

focusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour（魅力），thestarsarerarelyrich,and

theynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharacters

oftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeansthe

viewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughon

theshow.

Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades,thecastiseverchanging.Theshows

rarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld,peoplecomeandgo

allthetime.However,thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet'sWilliamRoach,76,

hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960,

andheisstillaregular.

Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural:Peoplefromthe

northofBritishtendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.Peoplefrom

thesouthgenerallypreferEast-enders,whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshow

isgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.

1.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoap

operas?

A.Americandramasarelonger.

B.Britishsoapoperasarelonger.

C.Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.

D.Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.

2.WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?

A.Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.

B.Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.

C.Theycanwatchtheoperasfbrmanyyears.

D.Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.

3.Theunderlinedworld“episodes"inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans

A.playsB.pages

C.issuesD.parts

4.OnecharacteristicofBritishoperasisthat.

A.thecharactersplaythesameroleforalongtime

B.thecharactersintheplayoftenchange

C.peopledon'tknowwhatwillhappennext

D.thereisonlyoneortwocharactersinthem

阅读理解7

Agrowingagingpopulation,alongwithincreasedaccesstohealthinsurance,

willcreatetheneedforabout52,000moreprimarycaredoctorsintheUSbytheyear

2025,accordingtoanewstudy.

TheresearcherswanttoestimatehowmanysuchdoctorstheUShealthcare

systemwouldneedafterthepassageoftheAffordableCareAct（法令）in2010,

whichwillgiveanestimated34millionmoreAmericansaccesstohealth

insurance.ButDr.WinstonLiaw,oneofthestudy'sauthors,saidthebiggestneedwill

notcomefromthefactthatmorepeoplehavehealthinsurance."Alotofincreaseis

goingtobefrompopulationgrowth.Thafsgoingtobethelargestdriver.Then,a

smallerpercentageisactuallygoingtobefrominsuranceexpansion,99saidLiaw,who

wasafellowatWashington'sRobertGrahamCenterwhenthestudywaswritten.

Liawandhisworkmates,whopublishedtheirfindingsintheAnnalsofFamily

Medicine,useseveraldatabasestoestimatehowmanyprimarycaredoctorsthereare

intheUSandhowmanypeoplevisitthem.Theythenusethatinformationwith

additionaldatafromtheUnitedStatesCensusBureautoestimatehowmanydoctors

willbeneededasthepopulationgrows,agesandgainsmoreaccesstohealth

insurance.

In2008,theresearchersestimatedthatpeoplemade462millionofficevisitsto

primarycaredoctors.Theyestimatethatthenumberwillgrowto565millionby2025.

Thatadditionaluse,theysaid,willrequirea3percentincreaseinthecun*entprimary

caredoctorworkforce,oranadditional52,000doctorsorso."Thatnumberisan

expectationofhowmanywe'llneedinadditiontohowmanywehavetoday,“said

Liaw,nowatVirginiaCommon—wealthUniversity.

Ofthose,33,000doctorsareneededtoaccountforpopulationgrowth,10,000

fortheagingpopulationandmorethan8,000forincreasedinsuranceaccess."Thefact

thattheymadeseparateestimatesoftheincreaseddemandsfbrprimarycareservices

thatmightbeduetopopulationgrowthontheonehand,agingofthepopulationand

thirdlytheAffordableCareActisaveryusefuladditiontothisarea,“saidDr.John

RoweoftheColumbiaUniversityMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthinNewYork.

Thestudy,however,cannotsaywhetherornottherewillbeenoughdoctorsto

satisfytheadditionalneed,saidLiaw.Forthat,headded,theywouldalsohavetolook

athowmanypeopleareexpectedtograduatefrommedicalschoolandhowmany

doctorswillretireinhisnextstudies.

1.Thedemandformoreprimarycaredoctorsismainlydueto.

A.passingthemedicalactin2010

B.freeaccesstohealthinsurance

C.thepopulationexplosion

D.theagingpopulation

2.Accordingtothestudy,howmanyprimarycaredoctorsaretherenowinthe

US?

A.About1.7million.B.About4.6million.

C.About5.2million.D.About5.6million.

3.Whatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinthelastparagraph?

A.Morestudiesareneededbeforereachingafinalconclusion.

B.ThenewactwillmeetallAmericans*medicalrequirements.

C.Theauthorencouragesmorepeopletoattendmedicalschool.

D.Furtheradditionstodoctors'paymaytaketheformofbonuspayments.

4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Adoctor'sdiary.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Atouristguidebook.

D.Aresearchabouthealth.

阅读理解8

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Onein

everysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthree

quartersofinternationalmailsareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargest

vocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let'sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,

neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminaharmburger.Sweet-meatsare

candy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（矛盾）,wefind

thatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshaveno

bathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon*tfing,grocersdon't

groce,andhammersdon*tham?Iftheplural（复数形式）oftoothisteeth,shouldn*t

thepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese一soonemoose,twomeese?How

canaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyare

opposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquitea

fewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityof

humanbeings.That'swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsare

out,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwind

upthisessay,Iendit.

1.Accordingtothepassage.

A.thereshouldbeeggsinaneggplant

B.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferent

C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree

D.boxingringsshouldberound

2.Whatdoestheauthorusemosttoprovehisidea?

A.Plurals.B.Paradoxes.

C.Comparisons.D.Synonyms.

3.Theunderlinedwords“awiseguy"inParagraph3probablymean

A.somebodywise

B.avaluablechance

C.anoppositeword

D.astupidperson

4.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow.

A.Englishisimportant

B.awordmayhaveseveraldefinitions

C.humanbeingsarecreative

D.whypeopleinventedEnglish

阅读理解9

TheBostonOperaHouse

InPerson：

TheBostonOperaHouseBoxOfficeisopenMonday—Fridayfrom10a.m.—5

p.m..Weprovideadirectandcustomer-friendlyservicethatallowsourcustomers

tochoosetheirseatsandbuytheirticketsatfacevalue（票面价值）withoutservice

chargesordeliveryfees（费用）.Whileyou'reintheneighborhood,checkoutour

diningandparkingchoiceswhenyouattendyourfavoriteshows.

Online：

TicketsforallBroadwayinBostonshowsandotherconcertsandcultural

presentationsaresoldonlineat.

TicketsforallBostonBalletperformancesaresoldonlineat

.

ByPhone：

TicketsforallBroadwayinBostonshowsandotherconcertsandcultural

presentationscanbepurchasedbycallingTicketmasterat1.800.982.2787.

TicketsforallBostonBalletperformancescanbepurchasedbycalling

617.695.6955.

Refund（退款）Policy：

Norefundsorexchanges.

TheBostonOperaHousePolicies

Someshowsmaynotbeappropriateforchildrenofallages.Pleaseenquireat

617.259.3400.

Regardlessofage,everyonemusthaveaticket.No“babiesinarms"willbe

allowed.

TipsforTheatergoers

Leaveyourselfenoughtimefortraffic.

Checkthedateandtimeoftheperformanceonticketspurchased.

Ifyouarrivelatetoyourperformanceyoumayhavetowaittobeseatedat

appropriatebreaksintheperformance.Pleasearriveontime,nolessthan15minutes

beforecurtain（开演）.

1.YoucanbuyticketsforperformancesattheBostonOperaHouseinallthe

followingwaysEXCEPT.

A.attheboxofficeB.bytelephone

C.throughe-mailD.onthewebsite

2.Whatisoneadvantageofpurchasingticketsinperson?

A.Youdon'tneedtopayextrafees.

B.Youcangetfreeparkinganddining.

C.Youaresuretogetthebestseats.

D.Youcanexchangeticketsifyouwish.

3.IfyouareattendingashowattheOperaHouse,.

A.youcantakeyourbabywithyou

B.youdon'thavetobuyaticketforyourkid

C.youareallowedtoentertheauditoriumimmediatelyevenifyouarelate

D.youareadvisedtoarrive15minutesbeforetheperformancebegins

阅读理解10

Twenty-three-yearoldRioSafiyantosellsfacemasks,orcoverings,forabout

30centseachincentralJakarta,Indonesia.Hemakesenoughmoneytobuyacell

phonethatpermitshimtovisitwebsites.Hesayseveryaveragepersonhasa

cellphone.Helikeshavingonebecausehecantalktohisfamilywhenheisaway

fromhome.And,heisespeciallypleasedthathecanuseittolistentomusic.Itis

knownasafeaturephone.Thatisbecauseitischeaperandcannotperformasmany

actionsasmoreadvancedphonesliketheAppleiPhone.

Thesedevicesmakeupthemajorityofcellphonessoldaroundtheworld.They

haveprovenmoresuccessfulinplaceslikeIndonesia,wheresomesmartphonescost

700dollarsormore.Althoughmanylower—incomeusersarenewtosmartphones,

theyarequicklylearningtousethetechnology.

CellmanufacturerNokiaoffersaservicecalledLifeTools.Forasmallmonthly

payment,thecompanysendstextmessagestofarmers.Themessagestellofweather

conditions,cropprices,agriculturalnewsandgiveotheradvice.

LocalbusinessmanAldiHaryopratomohasdevelopedawayforsmallstore

ownerstosellthingslikeprepaidcellphoneminutesandlifeinsurancethroughtext

messages.Rumaisthecompanythatdevelopedthetechnology.Thecompanyis

workingonasystemthatwillnotifypeopleaboutjobsintheirarea.

AtarecentdigitaltechnologyshowinJakarta,banksofferedno—interest

financingforcreditcardpurchases.MarinaLuthfianimanagesamobileshopinthe

area.Shesaidalmosteveryonecanbuyasmartphonebecauseofcompetitive

financingandcreditchoices.ShesaysIndonesiansliketobuythelatestdevices.

AreportlastJunebySemiocast,aFrenchinternetresearchcompany,saidJakarta

wastheworld'stoptweeting（发微博）city,aheadofTokyoandLondon.

1.WhyarefeaturephonespopularinIndonesia?

A.Ithasfewerfunctions.

B.Itcanbeusedtoenjoymusic.

C.Itislessexpensive.

D.Itismoreattractive.

2.WhatistrueoftheserviceLifeTools?

A.Itcansellagriculturalproducts.

B.Itprovidesusefulinformationtofarmers.

C.Itisfreeofchargemainlyforfarmers.

D.Ithelpsfarmerstomakeproductionplan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notify”inParagraph4mean?

A.Inform.B.Ask.

C.Direct.D.Help.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IndonesianslikeservicesontheInternet.

B.TheInternetiswidelyusedinIndonesia.

C.FeaturephonesaretheonlychoicesinIndonesia.

D.MoreandmoreIndonesiansusesmartphones.

阅读理解1答案解析:

I.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容，用排除法可以得知答案。

2.答案：D细节理解题。由文章中第二段第二句话Todaymill沁nsofAmericans

vacationabroad"如今数百万的美国人去国外度假”可知答案。

3.答案：B推理判断题。文章第二段中提到美国人不仅去欣赏风景，也希望在

那里遇见新的人们，同时作者提到“Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduce

aclosefriend.“没人会指望一个假期就能结交一个密友，所以A选项错误。

4.答案：B主旨大意题。文章第二段第一句话是中心句，下面都是对其进行解

释说明。

阅读理解2答案解析：

1.答案：C细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句话提出，这些发现表明对于偏好

有一个生物学基础，这里的“biologicalbasis”指的就是“naturaldifference”。

2.答案：D推理判断题。文章第三段提到9至14月的女孩比男孩在玩偶上玩

的时间更长，而2〜3岁的女孩把50%的时间用在玩玩偶上