2022届秋季高一新生开学分班考试英语试卷01（全国通用版）解析版

新生入学分班考试试卷01-2022届秋季高一新生入学分班考试

英语试卷（全国通用版）解析版

学校：姓名：考号：座号：

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）

选择题非选择题总分

题号一二三四五

得分

第I卷（选择题共85分）

一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.Jennywon'tgetlost-shehasaverygoodofdirection.

A.senseB.viewC.attitudeD.idea

【答案】A

【解析】句意：珍妮不会迷路的，她有很好的方向感。A.sense感觉；B.view风景；C.attitude态度；D.idea

主意。根据前面句子“Jennywon'tgetlost珍妮不会迷路的”可知，此处指“方向感好"senseofdirection方向感。

故选A项。

2.Bequiet,boysandgirls!Thereistotellyou.

A.agoodnewsB.agoodadvice

C.somesuggestionD.somegoodnews

【答案】D

【解析】句意：孩子们，安静点！有个好消息要告诉你。news意为“消息”，为不可数名词，前面不能用冠

词，因此排除A；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，前面不可用a；suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词，

some后需跟复数，因此排除C；故选D项。

3.TheconsequenceoffrequentInternetuseisthatitisdamagingpeople'sabilitytolivealife.

A.comfortableB.convenientC.normalD.simple

【答案】C

【解析】句意：频繁使用互联网的后果是，它正在损害人们过正常生活的能力。A.comfortable舒适的；

B.convenient方便的；C.normal正常的;D.simple简单的。分析选项,结合常识。故选C项。

4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

A.fromthenonB.fromnowon

C.sincethenD.fromtimetotime

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语的辨析，句意：如果从现在开始你努力学习，你将能通过考试。A：从那时起；B：

从现在起；C：自那时起；D：时而不时。故选B项。

5.UnfortunatelyIwasn'toftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellwhenIwasinhighschool.

A.proudB.awareC.guiltyD.worthy

【答案】B

【解析】句意：不幸地是，我在高中时没有意识到学好英语的重要性。A.proud骄傲的，感到自豪的；B.aware

知道的；C.guilty内疚的；D.worthy值得的。beawareof意识到，了解到，固定短语。根据句意，故选B项。

6.Theaudiencewerebyhisperformanceonthestage.

A.amazed;amazedB.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amazing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：观众对于他在舞台上的表演都很吃惊。第一空表示人感到吃惊用amazed,第二空修饰

performance,需用amazing令人吃惊的。根据句意，故选B项。

7.IthinkIneedtolosesome___.()

A.weightB.weighC.weighsD.weighing

【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根据题意，我认为我需要减肥了。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.weight重量；B.weigh称

重；C.weighs为动词,意为：称重,是weigh的第三人称单数；D.weighing称重,是weigh的动名词形式。

loseweight意为：减肥。故选A项。

8.Theideafortheprojectwashighlythoughtofbyourmanager.()

A.disappointingB.meaninglessC.curiousD.creative

【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.根据题意，这个项目的创意得到了我们的经理的高度评价。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。

A.disappointing令人失望的；B.meaningless没有意义的；C.curious好奇的；D.creative有创造力的。故选D

项。

9.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisthatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchasB.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeasD.twiceaslargeas

【答案】D

【解析】句意：现在在我们学校的学生人数是五年前的两倍。该题考查“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，故选D

项。

10.一Idon'lknowwhywehavetogotothesupermarkettonight.YouseeIhavealotofworktodo.

—Weareourfood!

A.runningoutB.runningoutof

C.givingoutD.usedup

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我不知道为什么我们今晚一定要去超市，你知道我们有很多工作要做。——我们的食

品马上吃完了。考查动词短语词义及用法辨析。runout意为"用完，耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，即sth.runout;

B.runoutof…意为”用完，耗尽”，为及物动词短语，即sb.runoutofsth。；C.giveout意为”用尽，

分发，精疲力竭”,当意为“分发”时为及物动词短语，即sb.giveoutsth。，当意为”用尽,精疲力竭”时为不

及物动词短语,即sth.giveout;D.useup意为”用完,耗尽”,为及物动词短语,即sb.useupsth结合句

意及用法，所以B项正确。故选B项。

11.—Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?

—No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingtoB.is

C.willbeD.hasbeen

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——这是我们最后一次考试吗？—不是，但三个月后又有另一次测试。Therebe句型的

将来时，therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingto,故选C项。

12.Assoonashebacktomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.

A.comesB.comingC.willcomeD.iscome

【答案】A

【解析】考查时间状语从句的主将从现的时态。句意：明天他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。根据空前

的assoonas可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，从句中有时间词tomorrow,主句的谓语为willtell,

时态为一般将来时，符合主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时:he为主语，谓语为三人称单数，用comes。

故选A项。

13.Two-fifthsofthehighwaysofar.

A.hasbeencompletedB.wascompleted

C.havebeencompletedD.hascompleted

【答案】A

【解析】句意：到目前为止，这条公路的五分之二竣工了。根据时间状语sofar可知本句为现在完成时态。

本句主语为Two-fifthsofthehighway,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词一致，所以本句

主语为单数，且highway和complete是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以hasbeencompleted符合题意。故选A

项。

14.Thelibraryneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.beingcleanedC.cleanD.becleaned

【答案】A

【解析】句意：图书馆需要打扫，但要等到星期天。need后面接动名词做宾语，表示被动含义，needdoing

相当于needtobedone,故选A项。

15.Thebossisquitewithhissecretary'sability.

A.satisfied;satisfiedB.satisfying;satisfying

C.satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfying;satisfied

【答案】C

【解析】句意：老板对于秘书令人满意的能力非常满意。satisfied满意的，修饰人，在句中作表语；satisfying

令人满意的，修饰物，在句中作定语。besatisfiedwith对……满意，主语为人。故选C项。

16.WhenIamtravelling,IalwaystakesomethingincaseIamhungry.

A.toeatB.eatenC.eatingD.eat

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当我旅行时，我总是带些东西吃，以防我饿了。分析句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作定

语修饰前面的不定代词，故选A项。

17.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场。这句话的时间状语是inthe

lastthreemonths和现在完成时搭配，因此排除选项A和D,主语由alongwith连接,谓语和前面的themusician

一致，要用单数。故选B项。

18.Idon'tbelievethenewshetoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不相信他告诉我的那个消息。考查that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词

是thenews,在从句中做动词⑹d的直接宾语，所以要用关系代词that引导，根据句意和选项分析，故选A

项。

19.Therewasatimehewasaddictedtoplayingthecomputergames.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

【答案】C

【解析】此处考查关系副词引导定语从句，先行词atime在从句中作状语，when引出定语从句并且在从句

中作时间状语。故选C项。

20.ThoughitisthesecondtimethatIthistown,Istillcouldnotfindmyway.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.hadvisited

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管这是我第二次参观这个镇，我仍然找不到路。Itis/was+the+序数词+time+（that）从句，

是固定句型，意思是某人第几次做某事，从句中谓语动词用现在/过去完成时。系动词是is,从句需用现在

完成时；系动词是was,则用过去完成时。本句中系动词为is,需用现在完成时。故选C项。

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhateveryouwanttodotohelppeopleinneedtheUnitedNationsmayhavetheidealjobforyou.

CompetitionformostpositionsintheUNisfierce,butwithpreparationandalittleluck,youmaylandyourdream

jobwiththeUN.

*ResearchcareeroptionsattheUN.

Firstofall,visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeelforthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.Whichareas

interestyoumost?Arethereareasyouarealreadyqualifiedfor?Arethereareasyouwouldliketoworkinbutfor

whichyoustillneedqualifications?

*Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.

UNcareersaredividedintodifferentstaffcategories,eachofwhichrequiresaspecificeducational

backgroundandareaofexpertise.Thecategoriesarefurtherbrokendownintojobsatdifferentlevels.Considering

yourskills,interestandexperience,decidewhichcategoryandlevelisproperforyou.

*Makesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience.

Eachcareeroptionhasspecificeducationandexperiencerequirements.Herearesomerequirementsfbrmany

positionsattheUN:

FluencyinEnglishorFrench,theworkinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessential.Fluencyinadditional

languages,particularlyArabic,Chinese,Spanish,orRussian,ishelpfulformostpositions.

Abachelor'sdegreeorhigher.MostpositionsintheUNrequireatleastabachelor'sdegree.Many

specialistpositionsrequireadvanceddegreesinspecialty.

Workexperienceinarelatedfield.Dependingonthepositionforwhichyouareapplying,youmightneed

anywherefrom1-7yearsofworkexperience.

21.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingjobapplication?

A.Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.

B.Gettherequirededucationandworkexperience.

C.LearnaboutchoicesontheUnitedNationswebsite.

D.DecidewhichtypeofworkoftheUNinterestsyoumost.

【答案】C

【解析】根据ResearchcareeroptionsattheUN,部分的Firstofall,visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeel

forthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.可知，在开始申请工作之前，你应该先在联合国网站上了解一下联合

国不同类型的工作。故选C项。

22.WhatisextremelyimportantfbrpositionsintheUN?

A.Yearsofworkexperience.B.Adoctor'sdegree.

C.Fluencyinworkinglanguages.D.Agoodknowledgeofculture.

【答案】C

［解析】根据Mcikesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience部分的FluencyinEnglishorFrench,the

workinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessenlial.可知，流利的联合国工作语言极为重耍。故选C项。

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.TogivetipsonapplyingforjobsintheUN.

B.ToexplaintheprocessofapplyingforjobsintheUN.

C.TocallformorepeopletoapplyforpositionsintheUN.

D.TointroducewhatjobsintheUNareopentoapplication.

【答案】A

【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要为想在联合国找到梦寐以求的工作的人提供了几点建议。故选A项。

B

Mychallengefbryouisthis：toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.

Letmeexplainabit,bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,

likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywitha

book,butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersfbr

work,butnotbooks.He'sbusy,soIthinksittingdowntoreadfbrjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelax

andtointroducehimtoreading.

Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.Iknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputers

orinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsto

reading,whichscreen-basedactivitiesdon'thave.

Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearly

youshouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed,togetagoodnight'ssleep.

OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld-Ioftenforgetthetimeorthings

aroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldof

thebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.Iknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworld

inafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.

Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechanceto

gettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,and

understandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingor

feeling-youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!

Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.If

youreadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Good

luck,andhappyreading!

24.Theauthormentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow.

A.hisfatherisbusy

B.readingisimportant

C.hisfatherlikesreading

D.manypeoplehavenohabitofreading

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.Iknowlotsof

peoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人.我

知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D项。

25.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlybasingon.

A.hispersonalexperienceB.somescientificexperiments

C.hisfather'spersonaladviceD.knowledgefrombooks

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld

-Iwouldoftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!可知I,就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一

个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历”，故选A项。

26.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto.

A.helpingreaderssleepwell

B.makingreadersfeelrelaxed

C.transportingreaderstoadifferentworld

D.remindingreadersoftherealworld

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认

为书可以做得更好.所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界.故选C项。

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoreading?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的，故选c

项。

C

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,you

willfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouare

thirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,your

bodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeat

twohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn*tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeat

dinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigeslmostofthefoodbefore

yourestforthenext8-10hours.

28.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段Hereissomeadviceonhealthyealing及下文二三四五六段的描述，可知，作者给了我们

五条关于健康饮食的建议。故选B项。

29.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Icecream.

【答案】D

［解析】根据第五段Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese....Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagof

chipsinsteadofameal.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯条而不是一

顿饭。）可知，文章没有提到冰淇淋。故选D项。

30.Theunderlined（画线）word"digest"means"°inChinese.

A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环

【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachanceto

digeslmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。这将使你的

身体有机会在你休息8-10小时之前大部分食物。）可知睡前几小时吃饭是为了消化食物，故digest

的意思是“消化”，故选A项。

31.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat

【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段Healthyeatingdoesn11justmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueal.和本文主要针对健康饮食提

出的五条建议，可知本文建议我们怎样合理饮食。故选B项。

D

Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualis

seenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmerican

Values,"Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividuals

whoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.^^Thevaluealsomakesthemthinkthey

candoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthata

requestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomeninthe

workplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfar

andtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyou

admityoucan'tdothisonyourown,they'llseeyoufortheimposter（骗子）youreallyare.”

Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan'tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn't

try.

ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofasking

forhelp,andhowhe"neverfoundanybodywhodidn'twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,at

theageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfrom

thephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter（计频器）AndHewlettagreed

andofferedyoungJobsasummerjobassemblingfrequencycounters.

“Ifyou'reafraidoffailing,youwon'tgetveryfar/Jobssaid.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.

B.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.

C.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.

D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.

【答案】C

【解析】第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中，美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运

负责。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事，在需要帮助的时候寻求帮助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由

此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒绝寻求帮助的原因。故选C项。

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"inept"inParagraph2?

A.incompetentB.depressedC.impoliteD.sensitive

【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段中的Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycando...helpwhentheyneedit.（这种价值也让

他们认为他们可以自己做所有的事情，并让他们在需要帮助的时候寻求帮助感到不好意思。）可知美国人

认为自己什么事都能做。划线部分后面的ifyouadmityoucan'tdothisonyourown…即如果你承认自己不能

做...以及whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmake

themlookinept.（当他们考虑在那里寻求帮助时，有时他们担心请求帮助会使他们看起来无能的。）可知A

项“无能力的，不胜任的”符合题意。故选A项。

34.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?

A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.

B.Americansthinkhighlyofindividualvalues.

C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.

D.Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.

【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段中的Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesas

separateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.（美国人从生命的

早期就开始接受培训，认为自己是独立的个体，负责自己的生活和自己的命运。）可知，美国人重视个人

价值观。故选B项。

35.WhatcanwelearnfromJobs'wordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Learntocooperatewithothers.

B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.

C.Neveraskforhelp.

D.Don'thesitatetoaskforhelp.

【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段"Ifyou'reafraidoffailing,youwon'tgetveryfar,HJobssaid.（乔布斯说：“如果你害怕

失败，你就不会走得太远。”）可知，这句话告诉了我们不要畏惧失败，勇敢地尝试任何你想要的东西。故

选D项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fivestepstobetterhandwriting

Somekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit'stimetoputtopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabout

theirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?（36）Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!

Getagreatgrasp

Trythis--一holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencil

thecorrectway,writingismucheasier.（37）Holditinplacewithyourthumb（拇指），andyourindexand

middlefingers（手指）.

Letthelinesbeyourguide

Lined（划横线的）paperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeand

proportion（比例）.（38）Alsobesuretofillup（填｝茜）thelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshould

befromthebottomlinetothetopone.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrol（控制）whereyou

stopandstartyourletters.

Lowerthepressure

(39)Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon'tholdthepenciltoohard.

(40)

Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,you'restillusingthe

skillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.

A.Playgames.

B.Askforadvice.

C.You'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.

D.So"a"shouldbehalftheheightofacapital"A”.

E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.

F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.

G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.

36.【答案】G

［解析］由"Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____36____Herearefivesteps

thatreallywork!”可知，也许他们担心自己的书写。你是他们中的一员吗?这里有五个真的很有用的步骤。所

以小题36要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“好消息是，几乎每个人都可以提高他们的书写“切题。故选G

项。

37.【答案】F

【解析】由"Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.”可知，用拇指、食指和

中指将其固定到位。所以小题37与后一句一同来说明如何正确地拿笔。故F选项“拿铅笔最好的方法是把

它放在拇指底部“切题。故选F项。

38.【答案】D

【解析】由"Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例)”可知，这些线

条可以帮助写出大小和比例合适的字母。所以小题38要举例说明这些线在书写时的作用。故D选项"所以“a”

应该是大写字母“A”的一半高”切题。故选D项。

39.【答案】E

【解析】由"Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines”可知，这样就很难画出平滑的线条。所以39要说

明哪种情况导致很难画出平滑的线条。故E选项“有些孩子写字的时候很用力”切题。故选E项。

40.【答案】A

【解析】由"Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,you'restill

usingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，很多游戏都需要你去写或者画画。所以即使这不是

作业，你仍然在使用你需要的技能来更好地控制你的铅笔。所以本段主要在说明玩游戏也可以帮助你提高

书写质量也就是小题40本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“玩游戏”切题。故选A项。

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandbrotherswouldoftenplaycardsintheafternoons.ltwasa(n)(41)

waytopassthetimeandafterwatchingcountlessgames,!startedto(42).1wasonlyfivebutI

learned(43)andwassoonwinningasoftenasIlost.WhenIstartedschool,!foundoutthehoursofplaying

cardshadmademegoodwith(44).1wasgettingfullmarksonmymathtestsuntilhighschoolwhen1(45)

theyhadathingcalledAlgebra(代数).1was(46)toseelettersmixedinwiththenumbersand

Istruggledto(47)it.ThenonedayIopenedaCalculus(微积分)book.OnelookwasalltoknowthatI

wouldnotmajorinmath.

InsteadIfound(48)studyingliterature,history,psychology,andphilosophy,whichallputmeonapath

thatIam(49)ontoday：itisajourneyoflearningallIcanaboutlifeand(50).OnethingIdid

learnwasthatlovehasitsownuniquemaththatisn'tlogicalyetmakes(51).IntheCalculusofLovethe

moreloveyou(52),themoreloveyouhave.Sharingsorrowsmeanssubtracting(减去)them.Sharing

(53)meansmultiplyingthem.

Lovelikelifeisoftenmorethanwecan(54).Butoursoulcan.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andlearnit.Only

thenwillyourlifeaddup(55).

41.A.exactB.validC.stableD.merry

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词及语境理解。A.exact精确的;B.valid有效的；C.stable稳定的；D.merry愉快的。句

意：这是一种来消磨时间的愉快的方式。故选D.

42.A.joininB.markoutC.getthroughD.breakaway

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语及语境理解QA.joinin加入;B.markout标出；C.gelthrough完成;D.breakaway

挣脱。句意：在看了无数场比赛后，我开始加入。结合下文提至I」的Ifoundoullhchoursofplayingcards可知

作者（joinin加入）了玩牌这个活动中。故选A.

43.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.normallyD.apparently

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly儿乎不；B.quickly迅速地；C.normally通常;D.叩parently据…

所知。句意：我当时只有5岁，但我学得很快，很快就赢的和输的一样多。结合后文的wassoonwinningas

oftenasIlost.可知作者学的很快。故选B.

44.A.dotsB.testsC.versionsD.numbers

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词及语境理解。A.dois小圆点；B.tests考试;（Aversions版本;D.numbers数字。句意：

当我开始上学时，我发现玩扑克的时光让我对数字很擅长。故选D.

45.A.discoveredB.indicatedC.observedD.admitted

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动诃及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.indicated表明；C.observed看到；D.admitted联想。

句意：我的数学考试都得了满分直到高中我才发现他们有个叫代数的东西。结合下文的hadathingcalled

Algebra.（有个叫做代数的东西）可知作者之前不知道，后来才（discovered发现）。故选A.

46.A.excitedB.shockedC.fascinatedD.associated

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.shocked震惊的；C.fascinated入迷的；D.associated

有关联的。句意：我震惊地看到字母混在数字中。结合上文说的代数是作者之前没遇到的，故这里应该是

（shocked震惊的）。故选B.

47.A.adjustB.seizeC.l