2022届上海嘉定区中考英语一模试卷及答案

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

21.CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmakeone-daytripfromShanghai?

A.anB.theC.aD./

22.TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecityatrickinonlyonenight.

A.inB.throughC.ofD.for

23.IttooktheancientChinesepeopleseveralyearstofinishbuildingtheGreatWall.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.threehundred

24.Thechildrenwillhavetowaitthreeweeksfortheresultofthecompetition.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

25.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

26.Asmodelstudents,playingtricksonotherstudentsisweshouldnotdo.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

27.OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed,heisteacherFveevermet.

A.mosthumorousB.morehumorousC.themosthumorousD.ahumorous

28.BettythepianowhenIknockedatthedoorthismorning.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

29.Inrecentyears,naturaldisastersgreatdamagetomanytouristattractions.

A.willcauseB.havecausedC.hadcausedD.werecausing

30.Shetookthefrontseatshecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.

A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.sothat

31.Thefamousplayer,Jeff,lookedandheevenagreedtotakepictureswiththefans.

A.happilyB.gentlyC.friendlyD.beautifully

32.excitingnewsyou'vetoldus!Anewundergroundlinewillbebuildnextyear.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

33.-isthecompanyfromyourhome?

—Aboutoneandahalfhours*ride.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar

34.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.

A.willreduceB.werereducingC.willbereducedD.werereduce

35.Lucyandhercousindecidedatthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthe

queue.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下

列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.escapeB.openingC.amazingD.predictE.active

thegroundrumbles（隆隆作响）.Hotliquid,ash（灰），androcksshootoutofamountaintop.

Theairisfilledwithsmoke.Thesearethesightsandsoundsofaneruptingvolcano（火山）.

Avolcanoisakindofmountain.Themountainhasan_36__atthetop.Itallowshotliquid

to_37_fromtheEarth'scrust（地壳）.

Therearedifferenttypesofvolcanoes.Someare_38_.Theycanerupt（喷发）atanytime.

Othersaresleeping.Theyhaven'teruptedawhile.Volcanologistsarescientistswhostudy

volcanoes.They_39whenaneruptionwillhappen.Volcanologistsusemeasuringinstruments

tocheckonavolcano*srumblings.Theycanwarnpeopleoferuptions.Volcanologistscansave

lives.

A.createB.dangerousC.naturalD.coolE.exactly

Volcanoescanbe_40_.Whenoneisreadyerupt,peoplemustbesenttosafeplaces.But

thereareadvantagestotheseflaming（燃烧）mountains.They_41__newland.TheHawaiian

Islandswereformedbyeruptions.

Volcanoescanalsobenefittheplanet.Whenavolcanoexplodes,itreleasesdust.Thiscan

blocksunlightandhelp_42_theplanet.Andavolcano'sashcanbehealthyforplants.Itadds

mineralstosoil.Didyouknowthatpeopleusevolcanicheatasasourceofenergy?Theenergy

powersthingsina_43_way.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）

44.Thepolicesuspectedthattheywerebecauseoftheirabnormal（反常的）behavior.

（thieD

45.Attheageof,JoeclimbedtheGreatWallbyhimself,（fifth）

46.AllofusarelookingforwardtoaWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,（success）

47.thinkinghasbecomeanessentialabilityofourlearningabilities,（create）

48.Asparents,wehavethetogiveourchildrenasenseofsafety,（responsible）

49.Weadmiredtheengineerbecausehecouldthemachineexpertly,（operation）

50.JudyandTomashidinthedarkbecausetheywantedtothebirthdayboy.

（suiprised）

51.Watchingthescreenofthecomputerfortoolongis.It'sbadfbryoureyes,

（healthy）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）

52.Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改为否定句）

Lindathepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.

53.Theboyapologizedtothewomanforbreakingthewindow.（对划线部分提问）

theboyapologizetothewoman?

54.ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney.（改为反意疑问句）

ThetriptoSanyacostthecouplehugeamountsofmoney,?

55.Themanagergavegirlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyforthejob.（改为被动语态）

Girlsthesameopportunityasboystoapplyfbrthejob.

56.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIreceivedaletterfrommycousininFrance.（保持句意不变）

IthasbeenalongtimesinceImycousininFrance.

57.MissYangaskedTim,"Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?"（合成为一句）

MissYangaskedTimhetogoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.

58.politely,children,should,in,betaught,public,tobehave,places（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

WINANONLINEPHOTOGRAPHYMASTERCLASS

Don'tmissyourchance

Callingallbuddingfoodphotographers（摄影师）!

TheHappyJuniormagazinehaspartneredwithGreenKidsOnlinetoofferreadersthe

chancestowinavirtualclasswithprofessionalphotographerDavidBrownwherehewillshare

histoptipsfortakingbrilliant（技艺高超的）photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.Onefor

childrenaged6-11andoneforchildrenaged12-18.Theskillsyoulearnfromhimcouldevenhe;p

youtowintheYoungMaster（under18s）attheGreenKidsFoodPhotographeroftheyears

awards.

Whatyoucouldwin

•AnonlinephotographymasterclasswithDavidBrown

•AGreenKidsgoodybag

Howtoeater

VisitGtofindoutmoredetailsandtoenterthecompetition.

Forcompetitiontermsandconditions,pleasecontactthemagazinevisitorcentre（826-356-48）

orvisitG/terms-conditions.

TheclasseswilltakeplaceinJanuary,2022.The45-minutesessionfor6-1IswillatWarn

on15,January.Andthesessionfor12-18srunsfrom2pmto3:30pmon16,January.

20December2021-TheHappyJunior

59.Whatisthekindofthecompetition?

A.AfoodcookingcompetitionB.Amasterclasscompetition

C.AwritingcompetitionD.Aphotographycompetition

60.ThephotographerDavidBrownwillhaveclassesinworkshops.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

61.Childrenenterthecompetitionto.

A.makefriendswithDavidBrownB.winthechancetolearnphotographyskills

C.enjoythebrilliantphotosD.getmoneyforwinningthecompetition

62.Theunderlinedphrase"virtualclass'*inthematerialmeans"

A.anonlineclassB.aninterestingclass

C.anexpensiveclassD.afreeclass

63.Awinneraged15canhavetheclass.

A.for45minuteson15,JanuaryB.for45minuteson16,January

C.for90minuteson15,JanuaryD.for90minuteson16,January

64.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A.offertheinformationofacompetitionandcontactwaystochildren

B.encouragechildrentocontactwiththeprofessionalphotographer

C.introducetheskillsofbeingaprofessionalphotographer

D.letchildrenlearnskillsonG/terms-conditions

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）

"It'stimeforFieldDayagain,"thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweekofschool.Carly

wasnotlookingforwardtoit."Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?”Carlyaskedher

mom."Well,it'ssupposedtobeafundayandadayto_65__yourself,"saidCarly'smom."I'm

notgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI'mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.

MaybeIcanstayhomeand_66FieldDay,"saidCarly.

MarywasCarly'sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.''Aren'tyou_67__

FieldDay?"MaryaskedCarly."No,Idon'tcareaboutsuchassillyday.Nooneeverpicksmefor

theirteambecauseFmnotgoodatthosegames,'1answeredCarly_68_.

MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasandwonderedwhatshecould

dotocheerherfriendup."SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,"_69

Mary'smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,

andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatwaterballoontoss（投掷）too.

FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly'shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carly

wasveryquietonthewaytoschool.,rIheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoa

waterballoongame,"Marysaid."Really?Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatching

thosewaterballoons,'1saidCarly.Suddenly,Carlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschooland

startingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.

Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!_70_Carly,herteamwonfirst

placeinthewaterballoontoss,andshegotaribbon（绶带）forsecondplaceinhorseshoes."What

agreatday!"CarlysaidtoMary.CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!

65.A.examineB.helpC.relaxD.fight

66.A.missB.enterC.watchD.join

67.A.satisfiedwithB.surprisedatC.angrywithD.excitedabout

68.A.sadlyB.happilyC.confidentlyD.nervously

69.A.askedB.wonderedC.suggestedD.explained

70.A.AccordingtoB.ExceptforC.ThankstoD.Insteadof

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,

是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

OnDec9,threeChineseastronautswhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongSpaceStation,

gavealectureaboveEarthandshowedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefun

s_71__experiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.

Useitorloseit

ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesand

musclesdon'tneedtos_72_ourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.Itissaid

thatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatis

dangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetoow_73towork.

Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,Zhaiintroducedaspecial

uniformYewaswearing.Itscalleda"penguinsuit*'.Itcankeeptheirmusclesstrong.

Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.

Astronautsusuallye_74_withthesetoolseverydaytokeeptheirbodystrong.

Spacewaterisdifferent

Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewater

droopsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.Butthiscann_75__happenonEarth.Why?

Weneedtofirstu_76_thesurfacetension（表面张力）ofwater.Surfacetensionislikea

“skin"ofwater.The"skin"istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.One

exampleontheEarthisthatsomebugs（昆虫）can”walkonwater".Mostofthetime,gravityis

toostronganditbreaksthe"skin".Butwithzerogravityinspace,the"skin"staysmuchstronger

andthewaterballwithnotb_77_.

SpacewaterisdifferentininmanyotherwaysfromthatonEarth.Forexample,waterwill

notflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillnotfalldown.

Theyhavetowipethemaway!

D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）

Postedon15November,2021byKen,Yunnan

Ihadahair-raisingmomentwhileIwastrail（<!'径）walkinglastmonth.Iwasoverconfident,

walkingcarelesslyandnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.（Ithadrainheavilytheday

before.）SuddenlyIslippedandlostmybalance.Below,therewasaravine-itwasalongway

downhill.Igrabbedatreebranchfastandheldonfordearlife.Luckily,theinstructor（教练）

helpedmeswingmyselfbackontothetrail.IwasrelievedthatIgavehimahugehug.

ThathappenedwhileIwastakingpartinafive-daycourseinamountainnearourcity.Itwas

oneofseveralprojectsthatOutwardBoundSchoolrunsforyoungpeople.EachdayIdid

somethingnewandexcitinglikeclimbingropes.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnotclimbed

sohighbefore,buttheinstructorencouragedmetotrymybest.AsIclimbed,Igotlessnervous

andmoredetermined.ItwasanunforgettablemomentwhenIfinallyreachedthetop.

Atnight,wewentcampingonthewood.Itwasthrillingtobelivingonourown.The

campsite,nearanarrowsteamhadnoelectricityortapwater.Welearntaboutpitchingtentsand

buildingcampfires.

Onthelastday,myparentscametopickmeup.ItalkednonstopwhileIwasgivingthema

touroftheschool.Mydadsmiledwarmlyatmeandsaid,"Weareproudofyou,Ken!"

NowIwanttochallengemyselfagain.Mydreamistohaveaonce-in-a-Iifetimechanceto

spendaweekatsea.Tmsureitwillbeanincrediblejourney.Unfortunately,Iwillhavetowaittill

I'meighteen.

78.WhendidKentakeatrailwalkinthemountain?

79.Kenwalkedonaslipperypathalone,didn'the?

80.HowdidKenfeelaftertheinstructorencouragedhimwhenheclimbedropes?

81.WhatdidKenlearnwhenheandotheryoungmeninthecampsit