黄山市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测（一模）英语试卷

黄山市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题 2024.02.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：j35ytrs第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Drawheramap.B.Bringheracomputer.C.Showheraroundthecampus.2.Whichprojectdidthemanfinish?A.Themathsone.B.Thehistoryone.C.Thegeographyone.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemaneat?A.Salads.B.Burgers.C.Soup.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Walkbytheriver.B.Haveapicnic.C.Relaxonthebeach.5.Whatdoestheman'smotherdonow?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sacook.C.She'sawriter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersbothlikeaboutthestory?A.Thecharacters.B.Thewritingstyle.C.Theending.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveawait.B.Makeareservation.C.Comebacktomorrow.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointhepark?A.Sheplaystennis.B.Shehasawalk.C.Shetakesabikeride.高三英语试题·第1页(共8页)12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheskateparkbytheschool?A.It'snewer.B.It'slarger.C.It'squieter.13.Whyisthemanunabletoskatetoday?A.Hisfoothurts.B.Heisquitebusy.C.Theparkisfullofpeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisthewomanswimmingdowntheAmazonRiver?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Tobreakaworldrecord.C.Topromoteanactivity.15.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutduringherswim?A.Havingillnesses.B.Meetingdangerousfish.C.Gettinghungry.16.Whowillbewiththewomanduringhertrip?A.Hermum.B.Herdad.C.Herbestfriend.17.Whatwillthewomanandherteamdowhiletravelling?A.Filmadocumentary.B.Attendalocalfestival.C.Dovolunteerwork.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howoftenwilltheclassbeheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.19.Whoistheclassfor?A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Parents.20.WhatwillMr.Jacksondolater?A.Makeaspeech.B.Giveoutsomegifts.C.Invitesomeguests.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksforchildrenCyrilandPatbyEmilyGravettThiscleverpicturebookshowsyoungerreadersthecharmingfriendshipbetweenCyril,asquirrelandPat,whoisn't.Theirfriendshipispowerfulandshowschildrenthatit'sworthstickingupforthoseyoucareabout.Withvividillustrationsoflife,leavesandflowers,anunexpectedworldisbroughttolife,andit'stheonethatyoungerreaderswilldelightinexploringeverytimetheyvisitapark.NoOneIsAngryTodaybyToonTellegenFollowingaseriesofforestanimalfriendsthroughtheireverydaylives,thesestoriesexaminewhywedothethingswedoandhowwefeelaboutouractions.Thebrevity,clarityandhighqualityoftheseshortstoriesalsomakethemusefultextstostudyinliteracylessons,particularlyintermsofviewpointandwritingstyles.TheMidnightPantherbyPoonamMistryPantherfeelsoutofplaceandtakesanadventureinthejungletoovercomechallenges,conquerhisinsecuritiesandfindoutwherehebelongs.TheMidnightPantherisanoutstandinglyillustratedandmagicalfablepicturebook.Theatmosphericstorytellingmakesthisbookajoytoreadaloudtoaclassandthebreathtakingimaginationlendsitselftoinspiringchildren'screativewriting.高三英语试题·第2页(共8页)FionatheFruitBatbyDanRiskinFionaisthefruitbatwhoisafraidofthedark,afraidoftheunknownandafraidtotryflight.Butcalmingandconfidence-buildingwordsfromhermothershowherway.Agoodbooktohelpchildrendealwithnewandunfamiliarsituations.Readingthiswillnotonlyteachthemaboutovercomingfear,butalsothesciencebehindecholocationandlivesoffruitbats.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrilandPat?A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.Theyarebothsquirrels.C.Theyenjoycollectingleaves.D.Theyoftenvisitremoteparks.22.Whichbookisgoodforchildren'screativewriting?A.CyrilandPat.B.FionatheFruitBat.C.NoOneIsAngryToday.D.TheMidnightPanther.23.WhatdoesFionatheFruitBatteachchildren?A.Howtocoexistwithwildlife.B.Howtohandlenewsituations.C.Howtogetonwiththeirmother.D.Howtodevelopaninterestinscience.BMyPh.D.(博士学位)adviserhadencouragedmetotakeavacation.SoIwassittingatanairportrestaurant,whenIreceivedtheemail.ItinformedmeIhadfailedmyqualifyingexamonmysecondattempt,whichmeantdismissalfromtheprogram.Iknewthingshadn'tgoneperfectly.ButIwasstillshocked.Howwasitpossiblethatoneexamcoulderaseallmyothersuccessesanddefinemeasunfittobeascientist?Iwasn'tsurewhattoexpectwhenIstartedmyPh.D.program.Asafirst-generationcollegegraduate,Ididn'thavefamilymemberswhocouldtellmewhatitwaslike.Ihadputinalotofeffort,butitdidn'tseemtopayoffduringmyfirstyear.Iendedthatyearwithincreasedconfidence,eagertoputmynewfoundknowledgeintoaction.Butmyconfidencetookaplungeshortlythereafter,whenImademyfirstattemptatthequalifyingexam.Ihadnevertakenapresentationbefore,sotheexperiencewasterrifying.Istoodinfrontofmyexamcommittee.Onceitwasover,mycommitteetoldmeI'dconditionallypassed,whichmeantI'dhaveonemorechance.Forthenext2months,Idideverythinginmypowertoprepare.Whentheexamwasover,Ilefttheroomfeelingamixoffearandrelief.Butthosefeelingschangedtofrustrationthenextday,afterIlearnedI'dfailed.Butsoon,thingsstartedtochange.Afteraseriesofmeetings,facultymembers(全体教师)decidedtodoawaywiththequalifyingexamstructureI'dstruggledwith.Studentswouldbeaskedquestions,sothatfacultycouldlearnmoreabouttheirknowledgeandprovideconstructivefeedback.Asaresult,I'mnowbacktoworkingontheprogram.ItrytostayfocusedonbecomingthebestscientistIcanbe.Intheend,Iammuchmorethanthatone-hourexam.24.Whatwastheauthorinformedofintheemail?A.HisPh.D.adviserwouldleavehisprogram.B.Hewaspermittedtotakeaholidaytorelax.C.Hedidn'tperformwelltopassthequalifyingexam.D.Hisresearchprojecthadachievedremarkableresults.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfirstyearonthePh.D.program?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwashopeful.C.Itwasenjoyable.D.Itwaschallenging.高三英语试题·第3页(共8页)26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tookaplunge”inparagraph3mean?A.Paidoff.B.Failedsomebody.C.Experiencedadecline.D.Continuedtogrow.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechange?A.Studentswouldnotbedefinedbyoneexam.B.Studentsdon'tneedtoattendqualifyingexams.C.Standardsforqualifiedscientistshavebeensimplified.D.Studentswouldbegivenspecialsupportfromcollege.CWhyaresomepeoplemoremotivatedtohandledifficultthings?Andisthereawaytomakedoingdifficultthingseasy?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtolookatthis:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopaminegivesusthemotivationtogetupanddostuff.Infact,yourbraindevelopsprioritiesinlargepartbasedonhowmuchdopamineit'sexpectingtoget.Ifanactivityreleasestoolittledopamine,youwon'thavemuchmotivationtodoit.Butifanactivityreleasesalotofdopamine,you'llbemotivatedtorepeat.it,overandover.Sowhichbehaviorreleasesdopamine?Anyactivitywhereyouanticipatethere'sapotentialrewardreleasesit.Andintoday'sdigitalsociety,wearefloodingourbrainswithunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamineonadailybasis,evenifwedon'tknowit.Someexamplesofhighdopaminebehaviorinclude:scrollingthroughsocialmediawebsites,playingvideogames,etc.Andyoumightthink,“Sowhat?Itwon'tharmmeinanyway.Butyou'dbewrong.Wheneveranimbalanceoccurs,ourbodyadaptstoitandthosehighlevelsofdopaminebecameyournewroutine.Thusyoudevelopadopaminetolerance.Thiscanbeharmfulbecausethethingsthatdon'tgiveyouasmuchdopaminedon'tinterestyouanylonger.That'swhypeoplepreferplayingvideogamesorbrowsingtheInternet,comparedwithstudyingorworking.Butitispossibletomakedoingdifficultthingsfeeleasier.Separateyourselffromtheunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamine,oratleastexposeyourselftoitfarlessfrequently.Onlythenwilllowdopamineactivitiesbecomeexcitingagain.That'swhyyoumightwanttolimityourphoneandcomputerusage.Wearealldopamineaddicts.Andthat'sagoodthingbecausedopaminemotivatesustoachieveourgoals.Butit'suptoyoutodecidewhereyouaregoingtogetyourdopamine.Areyougoingtogetitfromthingsthatdon'tbenefityouorfromworkingonyourlong-termgoals?Thechoiceisyours.28.Whenisdopaminereleased?A.Whenwegetupanddostuff.B.Whenwetakepleasureinthebehavior.C.Whenpossiblebenefitscanbeobtained.D.Whendifficultthingscomeintobeing.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dopaminedoesgreatharmtoourbody.B.It'shardforourbodytokeepthebalance.C.Dopaminetolerancekeepsusawayfromgames.D.Videogamesproducemoredopaminethanstudy.30.Whatisthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.Tooffersolutionstodopaminetolerance.B.Tointroducetheeffectsofdopamine.C.Toexplainwhydopamineisharmful.D.Tostresstheimportanceofdopamine.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowarddopamine?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.高三英语试题·第4页(共8页)DWhencoldsandfluhit,manypeopleautomaticallyturntoover-the-counter(OTC)medicinestopushthroughandtreattheirsymptoms(症状).Althoughthesemedicinesareeasilyaccessibleandwidelyused,itmightcomeasasurprisetomanypeopletolearnthattheyarenotrisk-free.Astudyestimatedthateveryyear,over26,000peoplewenttotheemergencyroomforadverse(有害的)eventsrelatedtoOTCcoldandcoughmedicines.Whentwoormoredrugsareusedtogether,theirinteractioncansometimesproduceunexpectedharmfuleffects.Physiciansaretypicallyknowledgeableaboutpotentialdruginteractions,soitisveryimportantforpatientstoasktheirhealthcareproviderswhichOTCmedicinesaresafeforthemtouse.ItisimportanttoreadthepackageingredientsofOTCmedicinescloselytoavoidduplicationofdoses(剂量重复).Coldmedicinesaretypicallymadeupofmultipleingredients,includingpainrelievers,nasaldecongestantsandcoughsuppressantsorexpectorants.Apersonwhotakesasingleingredientmedicinepairedwithoneofthesemulti-ingredientmedicinescanreceiveanunsafedoseofthatingredient.Whileeveryonecouldpotentiallyexperienceadverseeffectsfromcoldandflumedicines,somegroupsincludingolderadults,childrenandpregnantwomen—maybeatgreaterrisk.Olderpeoplewhoareusingprescribed(处方的)drugstotreatmultiplehealthconditionsmayhaveahigherriskofdruginteractionsbecauseofthehighernumberofmedicinesbeingusedatthesametimetotreatdifferentconditions.Theagingbodyisnotexpertatabsorbing,distributingandclearingmedicinesasyoungerbodiesare.Thiscanputolderadultsathigherriskforanoverdoseanddrug-to-druginteractionswithsomemedicines.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventiondonotrecommendgivingcoldmedicinetochildrenunderage4.Becauseofavarietyoffactors,youngchildrenhaveahigherriskofanaccidentaloverdoseandadverseeventsthatcouldleadtodeath.32.Whydidtheauthormentionthestudyinparagraph1?A.TostresstheeasyaccesstoOTCmedicines.B.ToexplainthedangersofusingOTCmedicines.C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofOTCmedicines.D.ToprovethepotentialrisksofusingOTCmedicines.33.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothosewhotakedifferentdrugsatthesametime?A.Turntodoctorsforadvice.B.Buymedicinesfromphysicians.C.Takeonlyonedruginstead.D.Changetheingredientsofdrugs.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Womencannotfaceagingpositively.B.Childrenaremoreeasilyaffectedbydiseases.C.Olderpeople'sbodycannotdealwithmedicineseasily.D.People'sdesireforhealthmakesthemtakemoremedicine.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OTCmedicinesmaynotbesafeB.Tipsfortakingover-the-counterdrugsC.HowtodealwithanOTCdrugoverdose?D.Shouldmedicinesbeavailable“overthecounter”?高三英语试题·第5页(共8页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncepeoplefinishreadingabook,theyarelikelytohaveanimpulsetowriteaboutit.Thosewhoreadandwritealotmaywanttobecomebookreviewers.₸36.Butmosthaveatleastahighschooldiplomaand,inmanycases,theyhaveacollegedegreeinliteratureorarelatedfield.Forprofessionalbookreviewers,anEnglishorwritingdegreeisalsoapopularchoice.Itgenerallytakesmuchpatiencetobecomeabookreviewer.Also,it'simportanttolearnmuchaboutbookreviewingaheadoftime.Readasmanybookreviewsaspossibletogetanideaofthetoneandcontentofthereviews.Andrememberbookreviewsarealittledifferentfrombookcritiques.Ifyouwanttobecomeabookreviewer,it'snecessarytodeterminewhattypeofbookyouwishtoreview.Mostbookreviewersspecializeinonespecifictype.38.Whichevertypeyouwanttoreview,youshouldtrulyenjoyreadingitandberelativelyknowledgeableaboutcommonthemesandplotmetheds.39.Evenifthereviewsareneverpublished,it'simportanttohavepiecesofbookreviews.Mosteditorswon'thireareviewerwithoutanypiecesofbookreviews.Itmaybeeasiertostartwritingforauniversitynewspaperoralocalnewspaperwhileyou'restillincollege.Anotheroptionistowritereviewsandpostthemonablog.Thus,youprepareyourselfforbecomingabookreviewer.Mostbookreviewersdonotworkforoneparticularmediumandarepaidperpiece.40..Inexchange,theywillreceivefreebookstoreview,sometimesaheadoftheirpublicationdates.Itcanbedifficulttogetstarted,aswithanyfreelancewritingcareer,butforsomeonewhoenjoysreadingandwritingaboutbooks,itisanexcellentchoice.A.AndthesalarycanbehighBSomesimplywritebookreviewsonavoluntarybasisC.Interestingly,therearedifferenttypesofbookreviewersDItcanbepopularfiction,historicalfictionoranythingelseÈTheyaretraditionallylessformalcomparedwiththelatterF.It'simpossibletobecomeareviewerwithoutwritingsomereviewsGTherearenospecificeducationalrequirementsforbecomingbookreviewers第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mylittleniecewaswanderingthroughthegardeninherhome.Herfathercollectedrareandpreciousplants,whichhe41withgreatcare.Myniecewas42byaplantfullofbloomingflowers.Sheapproacheditandadmireditsuniquebeaūty.Suddenlyshe43thattheplantwasinapileoffilth(污秽).Shecouldnotputupwiththe44ofdirtwithsuchfantasticflowers.Shefiguredoutaplantocleantheplant.She45theplantwithallhermightfromthedirtandwashedits46inrunningtapwatertillalltracesofdirtwerewashedaway.Shethenplacedtheplantonacleanstoneandwentaway,proudthatshehaddoneagreat47.Laterherfathercametothegardenandnoticedtheuprootedplant,whichhadlain48inthebakingsun.Hislittledaughterranoverto49herachievement.“Ihavecleanedit,高三英语试题·第6页(共8页)Daddy,”shereported50.Thefathershowedherhowhertreatmenthadnearlykilledtheplantandtoldherthatthefilthysoilprovidedthebest51togrowthatplant.Onhearingthat,thegirlfeltguiltythattheplanthadsufferedbyhercleaning.Agreatgardenermixesthe52soilforeachplant.53,Godprovideseachofuswiththebest54requiredforoptimum(最佳)spiritualgrowth.Butitmayappeartobe55andwemayevencomplaintoGodaboutourdifficulty.41. A.attendedto B.broughtup C.lookedout D.fedon42. A.caught B.attacked C.amazed D.shocked43. A.recalled B.recognized C.noticed D.concluded44. A.shortage B.presence C.presentation D.composition45. A.pulled B.picked C.held D.pushed46. A.flowers B.roots C.leaves D.branches4^. A.project B.deal C.operation D.deed48. A.boiling B.bathing C.breathing D.dying49. A.confirm B.check C.exhibit D.assess50. A.happily B.coldly C.fearfully D.patiently52. A.shelter B.medicine C.agency D.medium52. A.same B.right C.dirty D.loose53. A.Moreover B.Similarly C.Rather D.Nevertheless54. A.environment B.style C.neighborhood D.opportunity55. A.invisible B.disorganized C.improper D.unpleasant第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesouthernmountainousareaofAnhuiprovinceishometooldvillagesthatseektoburstwithnewvitality.Amongthem,XidiandHongcunvillages,56.(declare)byUNESCOtobeWorldHeritagesitesin2000fortheiroutstandingpreservationofancientruralarchitecture,welcomevisitorswhocometoappreciate57.their(they)distinctiveHuizhou-stylehousesandafulldisplayoftheHuiculture.Theyfeelasif.immersedinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.Thislevelofpreservationcouldnotbeachieved58.theparticipationofgenerationsoflocalresidents.Intheolddays,streetdealers59.forbId)fromlettingtheirshoulderpoles(肩担)touchthegroundinordertoprotectthebluestonelaidonallthestreetsandalleyshere.60.alocalfolkrhyme(民谣)says,“OneisnotluckytobeborninHuizhou.At13or14heiskickedoutofhishometowntomake61.living.”Itindicates.62.hardthepeopleofHuizhouoncestruggled.Sofar,somecustomshaveremainedandnewlyintegratedwithtourism,63.Crin@ffer)glimpsesintothelivesoftheancientHuizhoupeople.“Thissymbolizesthe64c14quttieb)ofintangiblewithtangibleculturalheritage.”Alocalofficialsays.Healsosuggeststhattheoldvillagesexploreandfindtheirownuniqueandmarketablethemestofullyshowcasetheir65(cúnure)charm.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英文杂志社要举办以“与科学家跨时空对话(TalktoaScientistacross高三英语试题·第7页(共8页)TimeandSpace)”为主题的书信征文活动，请你写一封信给你最崇敬的一位科学家，内容包括：1.表达对他(她)的崇敬之情；2.解释你崇敬他(她)的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthecoldestdaysofthesnowyseason.Wehadseentheworldcoveredwithwhiteinalmostamonth.Theriverswerefrozen.Wildanimalshadstoppedwanderingar