新教材2023版高中英语Unit10Connections单元测试卷北师大版选择性必修第四册

Unit10单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenisTerry'sbirthday?A．February14.B．February5.C．February24.2．HowdoesDavidprobablyfeel?A．Disappointed.B．Happy.C．Surprised.3．Whathashappenedtotheman?A．Hehasjustgivenuphisjob.B．Hehasstartedhisownbusiness.C．Hehasgotpromoted.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A．It'smadeofcotton.B．It'sexpensive.C．Itfeelssoft.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice.B．Atanairport.C．Atahotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whoaskedthewomansomanyquestionslastnight?A．Thepolicemen.B．TheEnglishfans.C．TheJapaneseguests.7．Whichfooddoyouthinkthewomanlikesbest?A.Hamburger.B．Seafood.C．Beijingduck.8．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．HewenttotheEnglishCorner,too.B．Hehaddinnerwithhisparents.C．HestayedathomewatchingTV.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．HowdoesthewomandescribeherWyomingvacation?A．Boring.B．Fantastic.C．Faithful.10．Howdidthewomanprobablytravelonvacation?A.Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.11．Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A．MovetoYellowstone.B．TakeatriptoYellowstone.C．GetajobinYellowstoneNationalPark.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whydoesthemanneedamorningcall?A．Hewantstoseeafamoussight.B．Hehastocatchhismorningtrain.C．Heneedstoattendameetingontime.13．Whenwillthemangetuptomorrowmorning?A.At5：15a．m..B．At5：45a．m..C．At6：15a．m..14．Whatwillhappentomorrowmorning?A．Thewomanwilltelephonetheman.B．Theoperatorwilltelephonetheman.C．Theoperatorwillknockattheman'sdoor.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenIanandBetty?A．Lovers.B．Brotherandsister.C．Colleagues.16．WhatdoesBettylikedoing?A．Stayingathome.B．Goingouttoclubs.C．Playingcomputergames.17．Howdidthewomanhearthenews?A．IantoldheraboutitonFriday.B．Bettytoldheraboutitbyphone.C．Themanjusttoldheraboutit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdidthespeakerandhiscompanionsgototheairport?A．Bysubway.B．Bycoach.C．Bybus.19．Whydidthespeakerandhiscompanionsgobacktotheservicestation?A．Tofetchthetickets.B．Tolookforhiswallet.C．Tofetchtheirpassports.20．HowmanycreamcakesdidthespeakereatafterhearrivedinParis?A．Three.B．Five.C．Eight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShoppingcenters,stadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoonhaveanewtooltohelpfightcrime.ACaliforniacompanycalledKnightscopesaysitsrobotscanpredictandpreventcrime.Knightscopesaysthegoalistoreducecrimebyhalfinareastherobotsguard.WilliamSantanaLiisthechiefexecutiveofficerofKnightscope.Hesays,“Theserobotsecurityguardswillchangetheworld.Ourplanethasmorethansevenbillionpeopleonit.It'sgoingtoquicklygettoninebillionpeople.Thesecurityequipmentthatwehavegloballyisjustnotgoingtodevelopthatfast.Thecompany'sAutonomousDataMachinescanbecometheeyesandearsoflawenforcement(执法).”“Youwantthemtobemachinesplushumans.Letthemachinesdotheheavyandsometimesdangerousworkandletthehumansdothestrategicdecision­makingwork,soit'salwaysworkingalltogether.”Themachinesdonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnightvideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons.Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy,especiallyinconnectionwiththevideorecordings.SomepeoplemayworrythatsuchrecordingswillappearontheInternet.EugeneVolokh,alawprofessorattheUCLASchoolofLaw,saysthemachineshavetobeusedintherightwayanditwillbeinterestingtoseehowstatelawsdealwiththiskindofvideo.WilliamSantanaLisaysthereisalongwaitinglistfortherobotsintheUS.Workersinthecompanyareworkingovertimetomeetthedemandsofthemarker.Atleast25othercountriesarealsointerestedintheserobotsecurityguards.21．Whatcanthisnewtooldoforhumans?A．Makestrategicdecisions. B．Keepwatchingdayandnight.C．Carryheavyweapons. D．Stopcrimeautonomously.22．Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthenewrobots?A．Theirprivacymaybeletout. B．Therobotsareveryexpensive.C．Robotswillreplacehumans. D．Theywillbeoutofworksoon.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．RobotsAreBecomingMorePopularB．RobotsContributeaLottotheWorldC．RobotsAreinGreatDemandNowD．SecurityRobotsCouldHelpCutCrimeBArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersfromCanada'sWilfridLaurierUniversityfoundthatthesnakesactivelyseekoutsocializationwiththeirpeers(同伴),butalsotheyareextremelyparticularaboutwhotheyspendtimewith.However,snakesusedtobethoughtofassolitaryanimals.Theyareseldomseenhangingoutingroups.AteamofresearchersledbyMorganSkinnerandDr.NoamMillerselected40non­poisonousgartersnakes(袜带蛇).Tenwerepurchasedfromasnakekeeperandtherestwerecaughtinthewild.Aftermarkingeachsnakewithaspotofcolortoallowforeasyidentification,theresearchersplacedtensnakesinsideeachofthefourplasticshelters.Skinnerphotographedeachsnakegrouptwiceadaybeforeremovingthemfromtheirshelters.Aftercleaningtheareasthoroughlytoridthemofanyfamiliarsmells,thereptileswererearrangedintodifferentgroups,andreturnedtotheenclosure.Acamerafixedoverthesheltersallowedthescientiststotracktheanimals'movementsforatotalofeightdays.WhenSkinnerandMilleranalyzedtheimages,theyfoundthatregardlessofwheretheywereplaced,thesnakesalwaysslippedbacktotheiroriginal“friends”forminggroupsofthreeoreightinsidethesmallshelters.“Theycantellothersapart，”Millersaid.GordonBurghardt,abiologist,says，“Thestudyshouldhelpconvincepeoplethatsnakeshavemoresocialintelligencethanmostofusrealize.”Millerbelievestheresearchcouldhelpwithsnakeprotectionefforts.Endangeredsnakespeciesrelocatedtosaferhabitatsoftenleavetheseareas.Now,conservationistsmaybeabletoavoidthatbytransferringentiresnakegroupstothenewlocation.Alternatively,theycouldalsospray(喷洒)thenewhabitatwiththespecies'smellstomaketransplantsfeelat“home”．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”meaninParagraph1?A．Causingfear. B．Existingonlyinsmallnumbers.C．Causingdeathorillness. D．Enjoyingbeingalone.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thefindingscancontributetosnakeconservation.B.Snakesliketospraysmellsonthetrees.C．Snakesareeasytoadapttonewlocations.D.Snakestendtostayinsaferhabitats.26．Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtodescribethefindings?A．Barkingdogsdon’tbite. B．Theearlybirdcatchesworms.C．Thingsofonekindcometogether. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment.B．Science.C．Education.D．Health.CAlbertEinstein,thegeniusbehindtheTheoryofrelativity,whichprovidedanewframeworkforallofphysicsandproposednewconceptsofspaceandtime,hasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.However,thistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough,butbecauseoftwohandwrittennotesthescientistgaveabellboy98yearsago.Thestorygoessomethinglikethis.InOctober1922,EinsteinwasinvitedtoTokyotodeliverlectures.AsthescientistwasmakinghiswayfromEuropetoJapan,hereceivedatelegraminforminghimthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thoughpleasedatthenews,hedecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadofheadingtoStockholmtoacceptthehonor.WheninTokyo,hepennedtwonotesinGerman.Oneofthem,writtenonapieceofplainpaper,said,“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.”WhydidEinsteinwritethenotes?SomebelievetheyweretoexpressEinstein'sdelightatthereceptionhereceivedfromthepeopleofJapanwhocrowdedtoattendthelaureate's(获奖者)lectures.Othersthinktheywerespeciallywrittenforabellboywhocametodeliveramessage,eitherbecausethescientistdidnothaveloosechangetotiphim，orbecausethemessengerrefusedtoaccepttips.Regardlessofthereason,Einsteinpurportedlytoldthebellboy,“Maybeifyouarelucky,thosenoteswillbecomemuchmorevaluablethanjustaregulartip.”Hewasright!Earlierthisyear,thebellboy'snephewdecidedtopartwiththelettersandhandedthemtoWinner'sAuctionsandExhibitions.The“theoryofhappiness”broughttheowneranastonishing$1.56millionfromaEuropeanbuyer,Thesecondnote,whichopenedat$1，000,andexpectedtofetchamaximumof$6，000,soldfor$240，000!28．WhatmadeEinsteinbecomepeople'sfocusagain?A．TheTheoryofrelativity. B．Hisnewconceptsofspace.C．Thenoteswrittenbyhimself. D．Hisnotesabouthistheory.29．WheredidEinsteinwritethewords?A．InBern.B．InStockholm.C．InGermany.D．InJapan.30．HowwereEinstein'slectures?A．Theyhadagreateffect.B．Theyattractedalotofpeople.C．Theysuccessfullyinspiredpeople.D．Theywerehardtounderstand.31．Howmighttheownerofthenotesfeelaboutthedeal?A．Disappointed.B．Curious.C．Unfair.D．Unexpected.DDuetotheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),peopleallovertheworldarewearingmaskstoreducetheriskofinfection.It'saverysimplebutincrediblyeffectivemethodtoprotectoneselffromavarietyofharmfulthings.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Let'stakealookatsomemask­relatedhistory.1stcenturyInthatera,manypeopleinRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butmostofthemsufferedfromandeveneventuallydiedofrespiratory(呼吸的)illnesses.Toaddressthisproblem,PlinytheElder(23－79CE),aRomanphilosopherandnaturalist,recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdustfrombeingbreathedin.Althoughprimitive,hisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.16thcenturyEarlyinventionsdidnotstopwithPliny.Manycenturieslater,ItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519),proposedusingawovenclothdippedinwateroverthefacetoprotectagainstthepoisonouschemicals.19thcenturyThedesignofthemasklookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent(注册专利)aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.Masksatthisstageweresimilartogasmasks.Later,in1897,Polish­AustriandoctorJohannvonMikulicz­Radcckidesignedasimplemaskcomposedofonelayerofgauze(纱布),recommendingmedicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseofasurgicalmask.20thcenturyIn1910,anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled“Wu'smask”.Madeoftwolayersofsurgicalgauze,itcouldbewrappedaroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitwassimpletomanufacture(制作)andhadalowproductioncost.ModernexplorationWithseveraloutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesandthefluandtheriseofpollutioncausedbyindustrialwaste,thematerialsinmaskshavecontinuedtoevolvetobetterprotectitswearer.Forexample,in2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuchasN95andKN90,whichcanfilteroutthisfineparticulate(微粒)matter,becamehighlypopular.Inthefuture,maskswillcontinuetoimprove,hopefullysowillthehabitsofhumans.32．Accordingtothetext,whyweremasksinvented?A．Toreducetheriskofinfection.B．Toprotectminersfromdust.C．Toindicatepatientswithrespiratoryillnesses.D.Toprotectworkersfromharmfulchemicals.33．Whatwasconsideredamilestoneinfacemaskhistory?A．Usingawovenclothinsteadofanimalskins.B．Gettingapatentonprotectivemasksforminers.C．Theinventionofsurgicalmasksin1897.D．Usingmorethanonelayerofsurgicalgauze.34．“Wu'smask”grewpopulararoundtheworldbecause________．A．itcouldbeusedmultipletimes B．itwassimpleforpeopletowearC．itwascheapandeasytomanufacture D．itcouldbetterprotectpeoplefromsmog35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theevolutionofmasks. B．Thebenefitsofusingmasks.C．Acomparisonofdifferentmasks. D．Therolesmasksplayedatdifferenttimes.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeself­talk.__36__.Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,“I'mnotgoodenough.I'madisappointment.”Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeself­talk?·__37__Knowyou'respecial.Youare“OneofaKind”！Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightthenegativeself­talk.·ChangeyourassociationsYournegativeself­talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn'tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouacceptitornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.__38__．·ChangeyourdialogueReadandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,“Iamamazing！”__39__，andyou'llbelievethatyouareawesomeprettysoon.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself­talk.__40__，butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.A．ThinkthesamewayB．ChangeisnoteasyC．ChangeyourpositionD．ItbeginsinyourbrainE．ChangeyourstateofmindF．You'llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughtsG．You'llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyoulittlebylittle第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneshouldgotohisorher50thhighschoolreunion.TherewasatimeIthoughtI'dnevergoeveniftheopportunity__41__.ButnowIfeel__42__forpeoplewhodon'tgo.IwenttothereunionofmyhighschoolonaSaturdayevening,andIamgladIdid.Itwasagifttorecognizesome__43__classmatesrightaway—andtoberecognized.__44__，wehadnametagsandouroldphotosonourclothingtohelpidentifyus.Irecognizedonewomanimmediately!Themostmemorableandmovingexperienceofthenightwas__45__byaschoolmateandneighbortowhomIwasonceclose.Unfortunately,wehadafallingoutinthehighschool.Ineversawherafter__46__，butthistime,Isawhernameonaplacesetting.Atfirst,IfearedthatIwouldrunintoher.Butmybetterselfwonover,andI__47__herout.IkeptlookinguntilIgota__48__onmyshoulder.Thereshewas__49__.Wehuggedasifnothinghadever__50__andexchangedaffectionatewords.Whenthepartyended,myold­newfriendwalkedtowardsme,__51__meagainandwishedmewell.Ireturnedhergoodwishes.Allthebad__52__meltedintothinair.IamgratefulIhadthis__53__toreunitewitholdclassmates.Afterall,wearealmostnearingthefinallapofourlifelongjourneys.Someclassmateshadalreadyleftthis__54__，andtheirnamesweredeletedfromthelist.Sometimeswehavetowalkbackintothepastbecausetimedoeshealoldwounds.We'renotthe__55__people.Wearebetterpeople.41．A.putdown B．cameup C．gotthrough D．tookoff42．A.sorry B．relieved C．upset D．enthusiastic43．A.latter B．former C．present D．future44．A.Unluckily B．Unwillingly C．Normally D．Thankfully45．A.delivered B．provided C．committed D．ruined46．A.graduation B．separation C．marriage D．departure47．A.let B．drove C．sought D．helped48．A.hand B．blow C．kiss D．tap49．A.walking B．talking C．smiling D．laughing50．A.happened B．changed C．existed D．mentioned51．A.encouraged B．approached C．hugged D．patted52．A.words B．apologies C．excuses D．memories53．A.qualification B．situation C．courage D．chance54．A.world B．city C．school D．class55．A.important B．bad C．merciful D．same第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk56.________(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchcarelessbehavioristhatthereis57.________largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers，andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries58.________(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh59.________(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,60.________leadstosomeworkerschecking61.________(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikes.Whilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare62.________(strict)obeyed.Tosolvetheproblem，somecities63.________(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould64.________(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned65.________drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．参加人员；2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ACross­CountryRunningRace________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Youneverknowthedifferenceyoumightmakeifyoutakethetimetoencouragesomeone.IgaveuptheideaofbeingawriterthesummerbeforeIstartedcollege.I'dbeenwritingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Mylittlefriendswantedtoysatthattime,butIjustwantedpaper.Childhoodpassedandaboxofshortstoriesgavewaytomymiddleschooldays.IwroteforamagazineandbythetimeIwasinmyeighthgrade,halfoftheannualpublicationswerewrittenbyme.SometimesI'ddreamedaboutbeinganovelist,writingbooksthateveryonemightread.Mydadwasalwayssurethatitwouldhappen.Whenhereadmypoemsorstories,hiseyeswelledup.“That'sbeautiful,honey，”healwaystoldme.“Oneday,theentireworldwillknowwhatagiftyouhave.”Thosewordsencouragedmethroughhighschooltokeepbelievingthatwritingwasmycalling.Butsomewherealongthemonthsofmysenioryear,Ibecamedisappointed.Thecrazyinjustice(不公正)inthisworld—badguysgettingbuckoutonthestreetanddoingharmagainandagain，changedmymind.“I'mgoingtobealawyerinthefuture，”Itoldmyparents.Mydad'sfacefell,buthekepthissmile.“Whateveryoudo，you'llbebrilliantatit，”hesaidtome.OneofmyfirstclassesatcollegewasJournalism100.Oneday,theprofessor,BobScheibel,assignedusastoryaboutanapartmentfire.Hegaveusthefactsandwehadafewdaystowriteanewsstory.IwassurethatIhadgottenthefactsrightwhenIwrotethestory.Ididn'texpectmuchfeedback.Butafewdayslater,BobScheibelaskedmetotalktohimafterclass.Questionsracedthroughmymind.WhathadIdonewrong?HadIgottenthefactsmixedup?DidImissanythingcriticalinthedetails?Fiveminutesaftertheclass，Ifoundmyselfinfrontoftheprofessor.Hiseyesmetminewithgreatseriousness.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。TheprofessoraskedwhetherIhavereadanarticleaboutthiseventonthenewspapers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincethen,Ibegintodevotemyselftowriting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit10单元测试卷第一部分听力听力材料Text1M:TodayisFebruary19,isn'tit?W:That'sright.OnlyfivedaysbeforeTerry'sbirthday.Text2W:David，didyougetthepartyoutriedoutforintheplay?M:Thatrolewasgiventosomeoneelse，butIgotabetterpart.Text3M:I'mmybossatlast.NobodywilltellmewhatIshoulddoandwhatIshouldn't.W:Wow.Youhaveyourowncompany?M:Notreally.I'vejustquitmyjob.Text4W:Whatalovelyshirt!Well，itfeelssosoft.Whatisitmadeof?M:Idon'tknow.Ithinkit'sjustcotton.Mywifeboughtityesterday.It'snotveryexpensive.Text5W:Iamsorry.Wedon'tseemtohavearoomforyou，sir.M:Butmysecretarysaidshehadcalledyouforme.Iphonedherfromtheairportthismorning.Text6M:Daisy，whatwastheEnglishCornerlikelastnight?W:Idon'tknow.IjustknowI'veneverbeenaskedsomanyquestionsaboutmylife.M:Likewhat?W:Oh,everyoneaskedmewhattimeIgotupthismorning,howoldIam,whereIwasborn,youknow,thingslikethat.M:Itsoundsasiftheywerepolicemen.W:I'dratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheEnglishCorner.Well,howaboutyoulastnight?M:IateJapanesefoodwithmyparents.Itwasdelicious!W:Japanesefood?Idon'tlikethat.MyfavoriteisWesternfood.Text7M:HowwasyourtriptoWyoming?W:Itwasfantastic，especiallythesceneryinthecountry.M:WheredidyougoinWyoming?W:WedrovebytheDevil'sTowerNationalMonument,andwespentafewdaysinLaramie.ButwespentmostofourvacationinYellowstoneNationalPark.M:YouwenttoYellowstone?IwishIcouldhavegonethere!W:It'stheoldestandlargestnationalparkinthestates.Andit'sgotbeautifulwaterfallsandhotsprings.M:DidyouseeOldFaithful?W:Ofcourse.It'sthebest­knownspringthere.Wecouldn'tvisitYellowstonewithoutseeingOldFaithful.Text8M:Miss，Iwonderifyourhotelhasamorningcallservice.W:Yes，sir.Anyonewhostaysinourhotelcanaskfortheservice.Wouldyoulikeamorningcall?M:Yes.Iwanttogototheseatoseethesun.Iheardthatthescenethatthesunfirstappearsontheseaisverybeautiful.W:Yeah.Thesightisveryfamoushere.Atwhattimedoyouwanttobewokenup，sir?M:Ataquarterpastfivetomorrowmorning,please.W:Whatkindofcallwouldyoulike，byphoneorbyknockingatthedoor?M:Byphone.Idon'twanttodisturbmyneighbors.W:OK.I'lltelltheoperatortocallyouupthen.M:Thanks.Goodnight.Text9W:Isupposeyou'veheardthelatestnewsaboutIanandBetty.M:No,whathappened?W:Oh，didn'tyouhear?They'vesplitup.M:Havethey?W:Yeah,Ithoughteverybodyknew.M:Hmm,well,Isupposeit'snotreallysurprising，isit?Imean,theyneverreallyseemedtohavethatmuchincommon.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well，theirinterestsforastart:Ianisreallyintohiscomputersandcomputergamesandallthatkindofthings.ButBettypreferssomethingabitlivelier，goingouttoclubsandhavingagoodtime.W:Yes，shedoeslikegoingoutmorethanhim.That'strue.M:Hasshetoldyouanythingaboutit?W:Yes，shehas.ShephonedmeonFriday.Text10Well,IrememberthefirsttimeIwentabroad.Iwaselevenyearsoldatthetime，andwehadaschooltriptoParis.WetookacoachtoLondonairporttocatchtheplane，anditwasaboutathree­hourdrive,downthemotorway,andabouthalfwaywestoppedataservicestationandhadlunch.Andthenwegotbackonthecoachandcontinuedourjourneytotheairportandwhenwewerenearlyattheairport,theteachersuddenlyrememberedshehadleftourpassportsintheservicestation.Sowewentallthewaybackthere.Finally,wegotontheplane,andarrivedinParis.AfterwegottoParis,Iboughtsomecreamcakes.TheyweresogoodthatIatefivecreamcakes...andIwassick.ThenIdidn'tgetoutofbedforthreedays...Iwassoill.答案：1～5CBAAC6～10BABBA11～15BAABA16～20BBBCB第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人保安。21．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段“Themachinesdonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhavedayandnightvideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons.(这些机器人不携带武器，但它们有昼夜摄像机，可以360度旋转，还能感知化学武器和生物武器。)”可知，这种机器人能够日夜不停地执勤站岗，故选B。22．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy...willappearontheInternet.”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露，故选A。23．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。结合全文内容尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人保安，故选D。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蛇的生活习性，同时向人们证明“物以类聚，人以群分”的哲理。24．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Theyareseldomseenhangingoutingroups.(很少看到它们成群结队地出去。)”由此推知，蛇享受“独居”，故选D。25．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now,conservationistsmaybeabletoavoidthatbytransferringentiresnakegroupstothenewlocation.Alternatively,theycouldalsospray(喷洒)thenewhabitatwiththespecies’smellstomaketransplantsfeelat‘home’．(现在，自然资源保护主义者可以通过将整群蛇转移到新的地方来避免这种情况的发生。或者，他们也可以在新栖息地喷洒这些物种的气味，让迁居者有‘家’的感觉。)”可知，这一发现有助于对蛇的保护，故选A。26．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知当斯金纳和米勒分析这些图像时，他们发现不管把它们放在哪里，这些蛇总是会溜回它们原来的“朋友”那里。米勒说它们可以区分其他动物。并且根据最后一段中“En