重庆市梁平区高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

高2021届第一次调研考试英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingahouse. B.Rentingahouse. C.Sellingahouse.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacanteen.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Studyinthelibrary. B.Returnsomebooks. C.Havethenextexam.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttochangeaboutthecoat?A.Itsstyle. B.Itscolor. C.Itsquality.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisjustababy.B.Themanshouldgotothedentist’s.C.She’llhelpcuretheman’stoothache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewasinagoodmood.B.Shewasbeateninatabletennisgame.C.Shehadtotrainforatabletennisgame.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sfailure?A.It’snobigdeal. B.It’sawful. C.It’snatural.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Becausehelostcontrolofhisvoice.B.Becausehemisunderstoodthewoman.C.Becauseheshoutedatthewomaninpublic.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Workoverthenight. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Getmorework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.CelebratingChristmas. B.BuyingChristmaspresents. C.TakingdowntheChristmastree.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelastChristmas?A.Noisy. B.Unforgettable. C.Justsoso.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.NewYork. B.82ndStreet. C.Japan.14.HowlonghasthewomanstayedinNewYork?A.For3days. B.For3weeks. C.For3months.15.Howoftendothebusesrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every8minutes. C.Every15minutes.16.Whatmakesthewomanconfused?A.Thebuslines. B.TheNewYorkers. C.Thewaypeopletalk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhywasMrs.Whitearrestedyesterday?A.Shewassuspectedofstealingacard.B.Shestolesomeshoppingbags.C.Shelosthercreditcard.18.WhofollowedMrs.White?A.Thecashier. B.Acustomer. C.Thestoremanager.19.HowlongwasMrs.Whiteputinasmallroombeforethepolicecame?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.25minutes.20.WhatdidMrs.White’slawyeraskthestoretosend?A.Anapology. B.Somemoney. C.Aspecialdiscount.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAnchorsaweighonajourneyacrossmillenniaofseafaringwiththeauthenticmodelsoftheShipsGallery(展览馆).Theagelessquesttocrosstheworld’swaterways—totrade,travel,warorexplore—requiredtherightshiptofitthepurpose.ShipsGallery,presentedbyCaptainDaveTuritt,featuresacollectionofscalemodelsshowinghowshipswereshapedbytasksandtechnologiesforthousandsofyears.Mightyoubeinspiredtotakethehelm?Aye,aye.SeerareandfascinatinghistoricbicyclesfromtheMuseum’scollectionalongsidenewhightechbikesinTheArtoftheBicycle.Itisaninventionwherescience,artandengineeringintersect(相交；交叉)—andonewecanmasteratsixyearsold.Thefirstbicycleswererevolutionary200yearsago,andtoday’sbikedesignerscontinuetoredefineandrevisittheconceptofcycling.TracethepathofanevolutionfromBoneshakertoMoonlanderinabeautifulgalleryofcreativityandingenuity.Takethemodelrailroadtripthatcanwhiskyoucrosscountryinminutes,orfascinateyouforhours.Whetherforglobalshippingorpersonaladventures,therailroaddoesn’tjustmovepeopleandthings—ithaslongreflectedournation’scharacterandambitions.RidealongasTheGreatTrainStorypresents2200milesofsceneryandstoriesfromChicagotoSeattlealong1400feetofwindingtrack.Peoplesaythatthingslookdifferentfromatrain.Fromthesetrains,theviewisamazing.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexhibit?A.Thehistoryofships. B.Theapplicationofships.C.Thestructureofships. D.Theinventorofships.22.Whyisabikefascinating?A.Becauseitappeared200yearsago. B.Becauseitbinesscience,artandengineering.C.Becauseitsdesignersarealwaysredefiningtheconcept.D.Becauseitisacreativity.23.Whatisthesimilarityofthethreeexhibits?A.Theytellhistory. B.Theyintroducetechnology.C.Theyareaboutmeansoftransportation. D.Theyreflecthumanbeings’ambition.BSocialmediaisoftenacollectionofhighlightsofpeople’slivesratherthanatruereflectionofreality.Althoughitcanbeagreattooltokeepupwiththelivesofourfriends,familiesandcelebrities,itcanalsobeprettydamagingaswejudgeourlivesinparisontothoseweseeonline.Onewomansharedherexperiencewhichshowedexactlywhyweshouldn’tbelieveeverythingweseeonsocialmedia.Afterheadingtothepool,Jenwatchedasayoungmumandherdaughterentered,dressedinswimmingsuits.Themumtookafewselfies(自拍)withherchild.Jensaidtheyounggirlthenaskediftheycouldgetintothepoolbutwastoldtowaitwhileherparenttookaphotoofherinfrontofthepool.“Mamaglancedoveratherbutnevergotoffthephone,”Jenwrote.“After10minutesmamaendedhercall,andthentheyleftthepool.IsattherethinkingaboutwhatI’dwitnessedforawhileafterwards.Iimaginedthephotosshetookbeingperfectlyeditedandpostedsosocialmediawithacaptionlike‘Pooltimewithmygirl!’”Jenthenthoughtaboutanothermumathome,inamessyhouse,tiredbecauseshe’sspentherdaycooking,caring,cleaningandplayingwithherchildren.“She’sgoingtolookatthatphotoandsheisgoingtopareherselftothe‘perfectmama’atthepool.She’sgoingtofeellikeafailure.She’llneverknowthathowshespenthertimethatdaywassomuchbetterinherchildren’seyesthanthat‘perfectmama’atthepool.”Jenwrote.Whatweseeonsocialmediaisn’talwaysreal.Sometimes,andoften,it’sapletesetup.Jenlateraddedthatsheinnowayintendedtojudgethemumforheractionsorherreasonsfordoingit,butsimplywantedtosaythattheeditedphotosweseeonsocialmedia“arenotafulldepictionofreallife”.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmumatthepool?A.ShewasveryfamiliarwithJen. B.Shedidn’tswiminthepoolatall.C.Shelikededitingthephotosofherdaughter. D.Shewasacpanyingherdaughterattentively.25.WhatdoesJenthinkofthemuminamessyhouse?A.Shedoesagoodjobasamum. B.Shedislikesphotosonsocialmedia.C.Shelovesexploringthetruestoryofaphoto. C.Sheisnotsogoodasthe“perfectmama”.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depiction”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Description. B.parison. C.Imagination. D.Qualification.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Reallifedependsonsocialmedia. B.Beyourselfwhenusingsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaisaffectingourreallife. D.Whatweseeonsocialmediadoesn’treflectreallife.COurrelianceonsandisshocking—theamountweuseissecondonlytowater.Asakeypartofcement,asphalt(柏油)andglass,sandisessentialtoeveryaspectofourlives.Globally,humansconsumeupto50billionmetrictonsofsandandgraveleveryyear,amountingto18kilogramsperpersonperday.InAsiaandAfrica,aconstructionboomhasincreaseddemandthreetimesoverthepasttwodecades.Abundantdesertsand,however,istoosmoothtouseforbuildingmaterials,somostsandissourcedformquarries(采石场).Increasingly,itisalsominedfromcoastalbeaches,riverandmarineecosystems,causinggreatharmtotheseareas.Ourincreasingdemandforsandnowcreatesoneofthemajorchallenges,concludesaUnitedNationsreport.Extraction(开采)—bothlegalandillegal—“esattheexpenseofothereconomicsectors,locallivelihoods,andbiodiversity”,accordingtothereport.And“growthintheextractionanduseofthesemineralsisputtingpressureontheresourcebaseandwilllikelyleadtoa‘tragedyofthesandmons’”.Toavoidthattragedy,theworldshouldfocuson“reducingnaturalsandextraction”,thereportstates.Oneremendationistoremoveunnecessarybuildingprojects.Ifpossible,recycleoldmaterials.Germany,forinstance,recycles87%ofitswastematerials.Meanwhile,somenationsareeyeingthepotentialtoexplorenewsandresources.InGreenland,icemelts,leavingpilesofsandonthecoast,whichcouldbeexported.“Suchactionsareagoodstart,”saysAuroraTorres,andecologistattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversityResearch.Buttheissueisstill“understudied”and“rarelyesupinscientificcircles”.“Hopefullythisreportwillcontributetopavingthewayformoredialogues,interaction,andcooperationamongallthesectorsandactorsconnectedbysandflows.Itistimetotreatsandasseriouslyascleanair,biodiversity,andothernaturalresourcesthatnationsseektomanageforthefuture.”28.Whichkindofsandisunsuitableforbuilding?A.Thesandfromquarries. B.Thesandfromtheocean.C.Thesandfromdesert. D.Thesandfromrivers.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thefunctionsofsand. B.Theharmofsandextraction.C.Atragedyofthesandmons. D.Challengesofsandextraction.30.WhyareGermanyandGreenlandmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowsomecountries’efforts. B.Tocallformonitoringsandextraction.C.Topersuadeothercountriestostopsandextraction. D.Toconvincethepublicoftheseveresituation.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromAuroraTorres’words?A.Researcherstakenointerestinthesandissue.B.Theworldhasbeenseriousaboutmanagingsand.C.Sandisgainingasmuchattentionasothernaturalresources.D.Jointeffortsareneededtosolvesandrelatedproblems.DDepressionisamooddisorderacpaniedbyemotionalandphysicalsymptomsthatinterferewithyourdailylife.Everyoneexperiencesdepressiondifferently.Somepeopleexperiencesignificantincreasesintheirdepressionsymptomsatnight.Nighttimedepressioncanalsocreateorworseninsomnia,bykeepingyouawakelongerormakingitmoredifficulttofallasleep.Thereareanumberofcausesthatcancontributetoincreaseddepressionatnight.Onemonlysuggestedreasonfortheincreaseisthelackofdistractions(干扰).Duringtheday,it’salittleeasierforsomepeople—especiallythosewithmildormoderatedepression—tokeepthemselvesbusy.Work,school,orsocialactivitiesactasadistractionduringtheday.Butatnight,whenyousettledowntosleep,there’snothingbutyouandyourthoughts.Researchershavelookedintootherthingsthatcouldbeincreasingournighttimedepressionsymptoms.Accordingto2013researchonanimals,brightlights(especiallyblueandwhite)atnightcannotonlykeepusawake,butmayalsoincreasesymptomsofdepression.Inthestudy,evenhavingaTVoninadarkroomincreasedtheanimal’scortisollevelsandcreatedchangesintheirhippocampus(海马体),bothofwhichcanincreasedepressivesymptoms.It’salsothoughtthatifyourcircadianrhythm(生理节律)isdisrupted,yourdepressionmaybetriggeredoryoursymptomscouldincreaseinseverity.One2009studyfoundthatincreasedartificiallightcansignificantlydisruptourcircadianrhythm,causingorincreasingmooddisorderslikedepression.Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaysyoucancopewithdepressionthatoccursorincreasesinseverityatnight.Fordepressionsymptoms,regardlessofthetimeofdaytheyshowup,youshouldmaintainthetreatmentplanprescribedbyyourdoctor.32.Whatcausesworseneddepressionatnight?A.Tirednessfromhardwork. B.Theblankandfreebrain.C.Blueandredlights. D.Thepletedarkness.33.Whatmaybehelpfultoreducenighttimedepressionsymptoms?A.Sleepinginnaturallight. B.SleepingwiththeTVon.C.Usingonlyredlights. D.Doingspecialresearch.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Depressioncanbecontrolledinsomeway. B.Onecanpletelygetridofdepression.C.Onlydoctorshavecuresfordepression. D.Depressioninthedaycanbeignored.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sleepingdifficulty B.EmotionalhealthC.Depressionatnight D.Moodcontrolling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根Weallhaveexperiencedcoldhandswhenwe’reexposedtocoldweatherconditions.Thisisabsolutelynormal.Ithappensasthebodytriestoadjustitstemperature.Thewarmthofthehandsisrestorednaturallyonceyoumoveindoors.36Thenaturalsystemofthebodyenablesustokeepthehands,feetandothervitalorganswarmwiththehelpofconstantsupplyofbloodthroughoutthebody.37Insuchacase,you’llexperiencecoldhands.Thesmallerarteries(动脉)ofthebodythatarepresentinthefingerscontract(收缩)abnormallywhenthere’smilddropintemperatureorevenaftertouchingacoldobject.Asaresult,thebloodflowtothehandsgetsaffectedandtheybeecold.38Whenyou’reundertoomuchstress,thenervoussystemreactstothestressbynarrowingdownthebloodvesselspresentintheextremeendsofthebody.Somentalstressalsocanleadtocoldhands.Ifyoualwayshavecoldhands,youshouldn’tignoretheproblem.39Inthecoldweathercondition,bedressedinwarmgloves.Properstressmanagementisnecessarytorestorethenormalbloodflowtoallpartsofthebody.40Ifyousufferfromfrostbittenfingers,keepthemcleananddryallthetime,andavoidrubbingorpressingthem.A.Itcanbetreatedwithahealthylifestyle.B.Itcanbeidentifiedwiththechangeintheskincolor.C.Whatcanresultincoldhandsfromtheaspectofpsychology?D.Ifit’sserious,thenithastobetreatedwithsuitablemedicines.E.However,ifitcontinuesallthetime,thenit’samatterofconcern.F.Sometimes,forsomereasons,thenormalbloodflowtothehandsisrestricted.G.Wearingtightclothing,particularlyintheupperpartofthebody,needstobeavoided.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherJohnmovedbackwardsslightly;he41thathehaddonesomethingwrong.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehad42myfather’snewhymnal(赞美诗集)andscribbled(乱画)initwithapen.Now,staringatmyfather43,hewaitedforhis44.Myfather45hisprizedhymnalandlookedatitcarefully,withoutsayingaword.Bookswere46tohim;hewasaholderofseveraldegrees.Forhim,bookswere47,andyethelovedhis48.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.49scolding,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,andthenwroteinthebookhimself,alongsidetheaimless50Johnhadmade:John’s51,1980,age2.Ishould52youforwhatyouhavedoneinmynewhymnal.Youhavemadethebookmore53.Theyearscameandwent.Ourfamily54whatallfamiliesgothrough:prosperity(繁荣)andloss,laughterand55.Butwe56knewourparentslovedusandthatoneoftheproofsoftheirlovewasthehymnal.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenit,lookatthescribbles,57myfather’sexpressionoflove,andfeeluplifted.NowI,too,amafather.But58myfather,Idonotwaitformychildrento59takebooksfrommybookshelfandscribbleinthem.Ioftentakeonedownand60ittooneofmychildrensothattheycanscribbleorwritetheirnamesinit.AndasIlookattheirartwork,Ithinkaboutmyfather,andthelovehehasforus—lovethatisattheveryheartofafamily.41.A.doubted B.sensed C.remembered D.denied42.A.opened B.hidden C.returned D.grabbed43.A.carefully B.surprisingly C.fearfully D.angrily44.A.sentence B.ment C.punishment D.mitment45.A.heldup B.pickedup C.threwup D.lookedup46.A.acceptable B.convenient C.accessible D.precious47.A.knowledge B.memory C.growth D.warmth48.A.books B.collections C.children D.students49.A.Insteadof B.Regardlessof C.Apartfrom D.Alongwith50.A.words B.drawings C.diagrams D.articles51.A.mistake B.chance C.work D.word52.A.remember B.forgive C.blame D.thank53.A.plex B.vivid C.meaningful D.interesting54.A.stood B.experienced C.suffered D.showed55.A.death B.sadness C.cries D.tears56.A.always B.eventually C.just D.already57.A.recall B.study C.share D.read58.A.without B.as C.through D.unlike59.A.secretly B.quietly C.bravely D.personally60.A.throw B.offer C.municate D.introduce第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅ZhongNanshan,an83yearolddoctor61becameahouseholdname17yearsagofor“daringtospeak”inthefightagainstSARS,isoneofthepublic62(image)ofChina’sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus.Despitehis63(advance)age,Zhongwasappointed64(lead)theinvestigationintothenewvirus,65(make)millionsofChinesefullofhope.Hisannouncement66thedangerousviruscouldspreadbetweenhumansincreasedthesafetypreventionabouttheoutbreak.Thevirus67(bring)outwarmthinhumanity.Alotofwhiteuniformednursesanddoctorswerefightingthevirusonthefrontline,whoseselflessdevotiondeservedourrespect!Chinahasshowntheconfidenceandthecapacitytowinthisbattle.Thepeople’ssenseof68(responsible)tothecountryhasbeendisplayed69(full)inthi