河南百校联盟2020-2021学年高二1月联考英语试卷

河南百校联盟2020—2021学年高二1月联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版兼北师大版必修1〜选修6。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分3满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogowithLucy?A.Lucyistoobusy. B.Shedoesn'tlikeLucy. C.Shedoesn'ttrustLucy'sopinions.2.Howdoesthewomanlikethemathcourse?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Neitherhardnoreasy.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theairconditioner. B.Theelectricitybill. C.Thehotweather.4.WhoisMartin'sbestfriend?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Adoctor.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisunabletocookChinesefood.B.ShelikesAmericanfoodbestofall.C.Shedoesresearchonnutritiousfood.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthepartybeheldtonight?A.AtTimesSquare. B.AtKate'shouse. C.Atahotel.7.Whyshouldthespeakersleavealittleearlier?A.TheyhavetopickupKate.B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththeplace.C.Theymaygotstuckinthetrafficjam.听笫7段材料，回答笫8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havearest. B.Makesomefood. C.Buysomethingtoeat.9.Whatwillthespeakerseat?A.Sandwiches. B.Pancakes. C.Hamburgers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomanplantovisitEgypt?A.Todosomebusinessthere.B.Tosatisfyherinterest.C.Toenjoycheapacmodation.11.Whobelievesinthemyth?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Boththemanandthewoman.12.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanfailedtopassthetest?A.Shedidnotstudyhardenough.B.Herregistrationnumberwas13.C.Shewasnotinagoodstatewhenhavingthetest.听笫9段材料，回答笫13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabank. C.Inahospital.14.Whatdidthepatientdieof?A.Anincurabledisease. B.Impropertreatment. C.Euthanasia.15.Howlonghadthepatientbeensickbeforehedied?A.Lessthaneightyears. B.Overeightyears. C.Justeightyears.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeuthanasia?A.Itisnecessary. B.Itisacceptable. C.Itisagainsthumanrights.听笫10段材料，回答笫17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Anoutdooractivity. B.Awritingpetition. C.AtriptoLondonZoo.18.Whichcanbethesubjectthisyear?A.Abedroom. B.Aluckydog. C.Fishinginalake.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.FreeticketstoLondonZoo.B.200poundsasanaward.C.Theclub'smagazine.20.Whatisthedeadline?A.October12th. B.October14th. C.October25th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）笫一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATechieTeenVolunteersWantedTheprimarygoalofCupertino'stechieteenvolunteerprogramattheCupertinoSeniorCenteristohelpteensgivebacktothemunitybyjoininginthe50+munity（群体）toassistindevelopingtheirskillsrelatedtotechnology.Anyteenwithastrongdesiretoworkwithour50+populationisencouragedtoapply.Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences：leadershiproles,publicspeakingopportunities,interpersonalmunication,andmuchmore.Whileanyonebetweentheagesof1418mayapply?wewouldliketoremindallapplicantsthatspaceislimitedandacceptanceintotheprogramwillbebasedonanswerstoextraquestions,availabilityandinterviewperformance.Requirements&ExpectationsTechieteenvolunteersthatareselectedfortheprogramwillbeexpectedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.*Mustbeatleast14yearsoldbythefirstdayoftraining*Attendalltrainingmeetings*Volunteerforaminimumof2.53hourseveryotherweekforthefulldurationoftheprogram(September17〜May9）*Mustcreateandpresenta30niinuteworkshop（研讨会）attheendofthesessioninMay*Arriveontimeforshifts（轮班）andstayforthewholedurationofthescheduledshiftApplicationSubmissionApplicationsshouldbeaddressedtoRecreationCoordinatorAmandaHuiatAmandaH@Cupertino.orgnolaterthanAugust23.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.21.Whyistheprogramtobeheld?A.Toassistwithmunitymanagement.B.Topromotetheapplicationoftechnology.C.Toimproveseniors,technologicalskills.D.Todevelopvolunteers'leadershipqualities.22.Whatcanvolunteersexpectoftheprogram?A.Itwillimprovetheirphysicalstrength.B.Itcangivethemchancestospeakpublicly.C.Itmightbettertheirinterviewperformance.D.Itmayincreasetheirnursingknowledge.23.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Receivingallthetraining. B.Knowinghowtocreateapplications.C.Volunteeringfor2.5~3hourseveryweek.D.Beingskilledininternationalmunication.BRatherthancontinuelivingafortableurbanlife,thisBritishfamilyhassoldtheirLondonhomeinfavoroflaunchingtheworld'ssmallestnaturereservetosaveanation'scoralreefsystem.KarolinaandBarrySeath—alongwiththeirtwoyoungdaughters—arepreparingtomovetoanislandintheSeychelles（非洲塞舌尔群岛）measuringjust1,300feetlongby980feetwide（400by300meters）.They'velaunchedacharityandteamedupwith（与.....合作）localbiologistsinanefforttobringthecoralreefsbacktolifeinthesmallestAfricancountry,whichhavebeenalmostwipedoutbyrisingseatemperatures.Theirlandbasedcoralfarmwillbeonlythesecondofitskindintheworld,theotherbeingonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,tospecializeinregrowingcoraltorestorethereefs.47yearoldBarry,whoisaformerpoliceman,said,“Wearejustanormalhusband,wifeandtwokids,livingthesortoflifethatmostothersdo.butwefelttheneedtomakeapositivechangeforourselves,ourchildren,andtheworldwehadlargelytakenforgranted.”OverthecourseofseveralvacationstotheSeychelles,theSeathswitnessedthegradualdeterioration（恶化）ofthereefs."Everytimewevisited,wenoticedthecoralwasgettingworseandworse,"saidBarry."Allthetouristssaythesamething.Theylovethebeachesbutarereallydisappointedwiththecoral."Barryfeltitwastimetomakeachangeandshowhisdaughtersanalternativewayofecofriendlyliving.HethenteamedupwithexpertsattheMarineConservationSocietySeychellesinordertodevelopthefacility.Onceitisplete,itwillbethefirstlargescale,landbasedcoralfarmintheIndianOcean.Theecowarriorshopetousethefacilitytogrowaround10,000coralsperyear.Barrysaid,"Ourlongtermgoalistoshoweveryonethat—withjustarelativelysmallinvestment—youcanhaveabigpositiveinfluenceonthemarine（海的）environment."24.WhyhaveKarolinaandBarrySeathsoldtheirhouse?A.Theyneedtocollectenoughmoneytosetupacharity.B.TheywillmovetoanislandintheSeychellestosavecoral.C.Theythinksuburbanlifeneartheseawillbemorefortable.D.Theywanttohaveaseafarmtogrowcoralfortheirdaughters.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeathsfromthetext?A.Theyoftentakeotherpeople'sdeedsforgranted.B.TheyhavevisitedtheSeychellesonlyonce.C.Therearealtogethersixfamilymembers. D.BarrySeathusedtobeapoliceman.26.WhatwillKarolinaandBarryBeath'scoralfarmbelike?A.Itwillbe1,300meterslongand980meterswide.B.ItwillbethefirstofitskindintheIndianOcean.C.Itwillfocusonfightingwithrisingseatemperatures.D.ItwillbelargerthantheoneonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.27.WhatisBarry'slongtermgoal?A.Toshoweveryonetheycanmakeadifferencetotheseaenvironment.B.TomakesurenooneisdisappointedwiththecoralintheSeychelles.C.Totrytogrowaround10,000coralsperyearontheircoralfarm.D.Toshowhisdaughtersabetterlifeofecofriendlyliving.CTherunningbuffaloclover（aplant）usedtospreadacrosseightstates,fromVirginiatoArkansas.Themoreitwaswalkedonbythebuffalo（野牛）"thebetteritgrew.Whenbuffalodisappeared.theplantwasgone,too.Researchersbelievedtheplantwasextinct（灭绝的），whichhadnotbeenspottedsince1940s—untilapopulationwasfoundinWestVirginiain1983.Now,afterdecadesofprotection,thesmallplantstandstoberemovedfromthelistofspeciesprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.BiologistRodneyBartgiscameacrossapatchofrunningbuffalocloverin1983.HewasrecordingplantsinWestVirginiaandwaswanderingaroundacarroadintheNewRiverGorgewhenhespottedsome“uniquelooking”leaves,whichherecognizedasrunningbuffaloclover.Afterthefindingwasconfirmed,thecloverwasconsiderednolongerextinctandplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1987.Partofthereasonittookawhiletostarttofindthecloverinthewildisthat,unlikeotherrareplants,thisonewon'tgrowinunspoiledareas.Itlikesbeingrunover.Whenthecloverwasfirstdiscovered,USFishandWildlifeServices（USFWS）forestmanagersweretoldtoavoiddrivingintheareapopulatedbytheplant.Butthismadetheclovertheredisappear.IntheFernowForestinWestVirginia,Gundy,aresearchforester,realizedtheskidders（集材拖拉机）usedtopulltreeshadhelpedensuretheclover'sgrowthbeforeanyoneknewitwasthere.SoinherworkmonitoringthepopulationinFernow,Gundyrunsoverthecloverwithaskidder."Youneedtoremembertoagitateit,“shesays.Since1987.researchershavefound154populations.Butit'snotoutofthewoodsyet.Thecloverstillfacesthreatsfrominvasive（入侵的）species.TheUSFWSwillhaveapublicmentperiod,whentheclover'scasefordelisting（从表上删除）willbereviewed.Evenifitisdelisted,biologistsfromtheUSFWSwillobservepopulationsforyearscloselytoensurethatthespeciesissecure.28.Whatdoweknowabouttherunningbuffalocloverfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasdiedoutduetosomehumanaction.B.Itstillneedscarefulprotectionfromextinction.C.Itwasconsideredextinctbeforeitsrediscovery.D.Itcangrowbetterwithoutbuffalosteppingonit.29.WhatdoweknowaboutRodneyBartgisfromthetext?A.Hediscoveredthecloverbyaccident.B.Henoticedthecloverinanunspoiledarea.C.Hehardlyrecognizedthecloverwhenfirstseeingit.D.Hehadsearchedforthecloverforyearsbeforefindingit.30.HowshouldwedealwiththebuffalocloveraccordingtowhatGundysaidinparagraph4?A.Sheadvisedweshouldkeepawayfromit. B.Shesuggestedweshoulddisturbit.C.Shetoldustoremembertowateritoften. D.Sheaskedustoplantmoreandmorebuffaloclover.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThebuffaloateupthecloverintheUS.B.Thecloverisalmostfreefromnaturalenemies.C.TheUSFWSiscautiousoftheprotectionoftheclover.D.Thecloverwon'tberemovedfromtheprotectionlist.DLONDON——Globalauction(拍卖）salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear—on—year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobalChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,piledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,foundthiswascluetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPinChina.Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinesemainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,therewasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques.“Thebinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,"saidthereport.However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropeanmarketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,binedwithastrongsellthroughrate（卖出率）of61percentin2019.Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,accordingtothereport,closinginon（接近）theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartinboththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland?upby23percentyear—on—year,andoverseassalessawanine—yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.Accordingtothereportibiscategory“continuedtospiral(螺旋式白勺）downwards,reachingitslowestpointinsalessince2013”.Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear—on—year,almosthalfofthatof2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoasevenyearlow.32.What,isthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.33.Whydoesthereportsay“fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell"ontheChinesemainland?A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?A.Tookup. B.Tookoff. C.Tookaway. D.Tookon.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarketC.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaD.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10yearLow笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweehomefromalongdayatschool,ourclogsaresohappytoseeus.Theirfaceslookhappy,withmouthswideopen.36It'sprobablynotanillusion，错觉）atall.Infact,twocenturiesofmodernsciencehasgoodevidencethathumansandanimalsshareemotions—includingthekindofemotionthatresultsinlaughter.USanimalbehavioristPatriciaSimonetcarriedoutresearchonaspecialsoundthatdogsmakewhentheyplay.37.Itisquitedifferentfromotherdogsoundslikewhining（哀鸣）andgrowling（咆哮）.Simonetbelieveditislaughter.Evenotherdogsseemtorecognizeandassociatethe“laugh"withpleasure.38whenSimonetplayedthelaughtertootherdogs,reportedABCNews.Itmightnotsurpriseusthatdogs—ourtraditional“bestfriends”—liketolaugh.Butotherresearchsuggeststhatcreatures?likerats,alsolaugh.EstonianresearcherJaakPankseppdidexperimentsonrats.39.WhenPanksepptickledhisratsontheneck,theymadeachirping（唧唧声）sound,whichthescientistbelievedwaslaughter.Theratslikedtheticklingsomuch,hereported,thattheysoughtmoreofit.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,Panksepp'sratswouldfollowhisfingeraroundtomakehimticklethemagain.Whilestudieshaveshownthatdogsandrats“laugh“whentheyplay?itdoesn'tmeanthatallanimalsreallylaugheveniftheymakealaughterlikesound.Takehyenas（土狼）forexample.Thehyenaiswellknownformakinganoisethatsoundslikeapersonlaughingloudly.Butstudiesshowthehyenasdon'tmakethenoisebecausetheythinksomethingisfunny.40Butmakenomistake?whenyourdogwelesyouhome,it'sdefinitelylaughing.A.YoucanmakeyourdoglaughattimesB.LaughtercanrelievetheirnervousnessC.HefoundthattheyhadasenseofhumorandfunD.Thesoundisa“forced,breathyexhalation（呼气）”E.We'veallwonderedwhetherourdogsaresmilingatusF.SomewouldseekouttoysandotherswouldruntowardthesourceG.The“laughing“isactuallyanoisetheymakewhentheyareexcitedorfrightened第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）笫一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withaseriouslookonhisfaceandaremotecontrolinhishand,David,16,fromAtlantaAcademy,sailedhismodelshipalonganMshapedrouteataspeedof75kilometersperhourontheroughsea.Aftertheship41itspetitorsandsuccessfully42thecourse'sobstacles（障碍），thewinningshipmodelerfinishedthe43,pleting99laps.Davidwasthe2019AmericaJuniorChampionshipforModelShips,whichwasheldfromJuly24to28inLosAngeles.His44performanceinthegamehelpedhimgainthe45oftheWorldChampionship,tobeheldnextyearinFrance.Itwasthemost46petitionDavidhadevertakenpartin.Differentfromotherroutes,theMshapedroutehasmore47points,andrequiresplayerstooperatetheirshipsmore48thanusual.What'smore.49thebar（障碍）wasraisedinthegame,theshipmodelthatDavidmadeneededtobelargersoitcould50thestrongwindsofthesea.Designingthe51oftheship,assemblingpartsandpieces,andinstallingapropeller（螺旋桨）andmotor,everybitofworkImadeonmydeviceneededmuch52andpushedmetolearnnewknowledge?Davidrecalled.However,Davidshouldn'ttakeallthepraise.Hisfatherandcoach,Mr.Greentaughthimhowtogetthe53outofhisship.“Likefather,likeson.I'vebeen54shipmodelsformanyyears,andsohasDavid.Weleftour55alloverthelakesinAtlantaoverthepast10years.Ifindthathereally56thissport,“David'sfathersaidwith57.“Shipracingbuildsupmyendurance（耐力）and58skillsatthesametime.It'sthebinationofthefastandthefurious（充满激情的）."Davidsaid.Thishobbyhascertainlyopenedthedoortoanewworldforthe59.Davidrecentlydiscoveredalovefordrone（无人机）racing,even60adronecluboncampus.Somaybenextyear,he'llbechampionoftheskiestoo.41.A.followedB.passedC.recognizedD.drew42.A.hitB.brokeC.judgedD.avoided43.A.raceB.tripC.taskD.exercise44.A.occasionalB.necessaryC.excellentD.usual45.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.understandingD.qualification46.A.challengingB.important.C.dangerousD.reliable47.A.circlingB.turningC.flowingD.running48.A.gentlyB.distantlyC.accuratelyD.faithfully49.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.as50.A.standuptoB.dropoutofC.watchoutforD.eupwith51.A.bottomB.coverC.shapeD.space52.A.strengthB.patienceC.fortuneD.security53.A.slowestB.fastestC.bestD.worst54.A.responsibleforB.carefulofC.anxiousaboutD.enthusiasticabout55.A.notesB.footprintsC.postersD.ments56.A.needsB.picksC.enjoysD.shares57.A.regretB.doubtC.easeD.pride58.A.reactionB.trainingC.managementD.munication59.A.fatherB.teenagerC.coachD.adult60.A.settingupB.makingforC.lookingintoD.figuringout第二节（共10小题:每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WritteninBoneYoumayneverwritewordsonanoraclebone（甲骨）ortortoiseshell,butyoumightseetheminamuseum.Theyarewhatwecall“theoraclebonescripts（手迹）61（celebrate）the120thanniversaryofthe62（discover）ofthesescripts,theNationalMuseumofChinaisrunninganexhibitioncalledZhengGuZeJin（证古泽今）.ItrunsthroughDecember22.AccordingtoChinaDaily,theexhibitionaddressesthe63（significance）meaningoftheoraclebonestothepastandpresentofanancientcontinuallyevolvingcivilization”.Theearliestconfirmedevidenceshowsthatmorethan3.000yearsago,peopleinthelateShangDynasty64（start）towritecharactersonpiecesofbonesandturtleshells.Theoraclebonescriptsarerecordsofdivinations(占卜）andprayerstothegodsfrompeopleinthatera.Thescriptsarepictograms（象形文字）.Theyefrompicturesoftheobjects65theyreferto."Theoraclebonescripts,as66earliestknownandmatureformofChinesecharacters,presentthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown67（continuous），"saidChenNan,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtandDesign.Apart68learningthepast,oraclebones