Unit+2+Let's+talk+teens+知识点+【知识精研+能力提升】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit2Let'stalkteensLanguagePoints1.Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?(L1)battle

n.战斗;战役；斗争abattlefor...

为...而斗争abattleagainst 与……的斗争battle

vi.和…作战，和…斗争battleagainst/with....

和...斗争towinthebattleagainstpoverty打赢脱贫攻坚战towinthebattleagainstCOVID-19（thepandemic）战胜疫情1.她勇敢地与癌症抗争。Shehadbattled_________cancerbravely.2.两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。Thetwoleadersarebattling__________controlofthegovernment.3.(2020江苏卷）我们能否赢得这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。Itisnotaproblem(whether)wecan______________(赢得这场战斗);it’sjustamatteroftime.

foragainstwinthebattle2.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(L5)argument

n.争辩;争吵；论据;论点;haveanargumentwithsb 与某人争吵argue vi.争论；争吵arguewithsb 和某人争吵arguefor/against(doing)sth.

支持/反对某事[语法填空]Therearestrong_____________(argue)forandagainstcapitalpunishment（执行死刑）.Doyoueverargue_______yourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?[翻译]我们和服务员就账单(bill)问题发生了争吵。_________________________________________________=__________________________________________________Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.Wearguedwiththe

waiteraboutthebill.argumentswith3.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehindyou.(L8)anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的beanxious/worried/concernedabout/for…. 对…担心，焦虑anxious adj.渴望的beanxiousfor 迫切想得到…beanxious/eagertodosth. 急切想做某事anxiously

adv.焦虑地=withanxietyanxiety n.[U]焦虑；不安；担心[语法填空]Forlove,parentsareanxious____________theirchildren’sfuture.about[语法填空]（天津高考阅读理解改编）Shewasanxious________(know)whathadhappened.Wewaitedfortheexamresult___________（anxious）toknowanxiouslyThelittleboyisanxious____cookies.for

4.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferent

ratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehindyou.(L8)rate

n.速度；率ata/andifferent/alarmingrate

以不同的/惊人的速度

the_____/_________rate

出生/死亡率

birthdeath[翻译]1.Therainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.______________________________________________

2.TheUKhasthehighestbirthrateamong15to19-year-oldsinWesternEurope.______________________________________________雨林正以惊人的速度消失。在西欧，英国女性在15到19岁之间生育率最高。5.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferent

ratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehindyou.(L8)shoot

vi.&vt.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；摄影shoot

n.拍摄;摄影shootup

迅速长高；迅速增加shootv.(shotshot)Don'tshoot—Isurrender.Aplaneshotacrossthesky.

Camerasready?OK,shoot![翻译加粗短语]TheboyhaveshotupsinceIlastsawhim.___________Ticketpricesshotuplastyear. ___________[翻译]Salesshotupby9%lastmonth._______________________________迅速长高迅速增加销售量上个月猛增了9％。

6.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.

spot

n.粉刺；斑点；地点，场所atouristspot

旅游景点=touristattractionsaspotteddog

一只斑点狗spotted

adj.有花点的、斑点的[翻译]1.Mysister’sfacewascoveredwithspots.___________________________________2.Shewearstheskirtwiththewhitespotstogototheparty._________________________________________________3.InBeijing,whatattractsmemostisitstouristspot--theGreatWall.__________________________________________我妹妹曾满脸疙瘩。她穿着那条有白点的裙子去参加聚会北京最吸引我的是它的旅游景点——长城。7.yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.

(L12)

anger

n.[U]怒气,怒火;怒气angry

adj.发怒的;愤怒的;生气的angrily

adv.=withanger beangryabout/over/atsth 对某事生气beangrywith/atsb. 对某人生气[语法填空]①Pleasedon’tbe____（anger)withme.Itwasn’tmyfault.②Hestruckthetable______.（anger）③Hefelt

_____（anger)at

theinjustice(不公正)ofthesituation.④Hewasfilledwith______（anger）atthewayhehadbeentreated.(对待)angryangrilyangryanger8.Youhavebothanewdesirefor

independenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(L16)

desire

vt./vi.渴望;想要desiretodosth

渴望做某事desire

n.

愿望，渴望haveastrongdesiretodosth

有做某事的强烈愿望havenodesiretodosth

不想做某事....

achieveone’sdesire 实现某人的理想抱负Idesiredhim____________(call)meonMondaymorning.[翻译]2.Ihavenodesiretotalkabouttherelationshipbetweenopportunityandchallengesanymore._________________________________________3.我非常想去实现我的理想抱负。________________________________________tocall我再也不想讨论机会、挑战两者之间的关系了。Ihaveastrongdesiretoachievemydesire.9.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings......(L20)struggle

vi.奋斗；挣扎struggle

n.奋斗；难事Itisastruggle(forsb)todosth.

（对某人来说是）难做之事foragainst/withtodostruggle努力做某事，挣扎着做某事为……而奋斗与……作斗争[语法填空]疫情爆发后，全国人民众志成城与病毒作斗争。Aftertheoutbreakoftheepidemic,thewholenationralliedtostruggle________thevirus.

against[翻译]It’sastruggleforustogetoverourlaziness._______________________________2.Studentswillsticktotheirstrugglefortheiridealuniversity.________________________________克服懒惰对我们而言是件困难的事。学生们坚持为自己心仪的大学奋斗。3.[语法填空]Somewomenhavebeenstruggling_______successintheirbusiness.Itisalways________struggletobalancewhatyoudoasamomandwhatyoudoasacareer.Theyhavetostruggle______________allkindsofdifficulties.against/withafor10.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.(L24)breakdown

n.（关系）破裂；故障；崩溃breakdown

v.（broke，broken）A.（机器等）出故障；B.（身体等）垮掉；C.（精神）崩溃[选择正确含义]Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown. _________Herhealthbrokedownunderthestressofwork. _________Themotherbrokedownwhenthechildwaslost. _________ABC拓展：breakdownbreakthroughoutbreakoverturnbreakdownbreakthroughbreakoutturnover短语拓展：通过上下文推测加粗短语含义1.HaveyoudecidedtobreakupwithJohn?Ithinkyoushouldthinkitthrough,sinceheissuchaniceguy._________________2.Shewaseagertobreakinontheirconversationbutdidn’twanttoappearrude.(粗鲁的)_________________3.Theindependentwarbrokeoutin1776._________________breakup_________________breakin(to)_________________breakout_________________(关系)破裂，分手闯入，打断爆发，突然开始分手打断爆发[翻译]Therehasbeenaseriousbreakdowninrelationsbetweenthetwocountries._____________________________________________________Asuddenriseinoilpricescouldleadtoabreakdownoftheeconomy._____________________________________________________两国之间关系出现了重大裂痕。油价的暴涨会导致经济崩溃。11.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdown...(L27)

calm

adj.镇静的，沉着的保持镇静calm vt.使平静，使镇静calmdown镇定下来calmsb.down使某人镇定下来calmly adv.平静地；镇静地calmness n.平静ascoolasacucumberremain/stay/keepcalm[语法填空]

____________(保持镇静)inanemergency（紧急情况）isofgreatimportance.He__________

(calm)acceptedthetruthasifnothingserioushadhappened.Thisyoungboytookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.（翻译）_______________________________________________这个小男孩深呼吸，使自己镇定下来calmlyStaying

calm12....andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.(L28)

view n.看法，视线，景色fromone’spointofview

根据某人的观点=inone’sopinion=inone'sview

inviewof

鉴于，考虑到view

v.把...看作，观看view...as

把...看作[翻译填空]She___________(被视为)thebestfriendofmine.(在我看来）____________/______________________,Ishouldhelpherwhensheisintroublethoughsometimessheisunkindtome.Anyway,________(鉴于)ourrelationship,Ithinkit’swiseformetogiveherahand.isviewedasInmyviewinviewofFrommypointofview13.Afteryouthoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.(L31)

concern担忧Itconcernsmethatmystudentsdonotgetgoodgrades.concern n.担心，忧虑；对…表达担心/关心

show/expressone’sconcernfor/about...concern v.让（某人）担忧

concerned adj.担心的;和…有关的beconcernedabout... 担忧....,关心……beconcernedwith 和…有关asfarasIamconcerned 就我而言；在我看来concerning

prep.关于(=about)concernv.concernn.concernconcernedadj.concerning?Heaskedmequestionsconcerningmyhealth.他问了我一些有关我健康方面的问题。Atthesportsmeeting,Iwasvery___________aboutourclass.Ishowedmuch______forourperformance(表演)____________dancing.AsfarasIwas________,itwasnoteasyforstudentstodanceinsuchheavyclothes.concernedconcernconcerningconcerned14....itiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.(L33)stress: n.压力;强调；vt.强调;重读Theexamisstressfulandwefeelstressed.stressful:adj.令人紧张的，有压力大的（指事物给人带来压力）stressed:adj.紧张的，感到有压力的（人自身感到有压力）[填空]Aftera________weekofwork,alltheemployees(员工)

wereextremely________andtired.Theycomplained(抱怨)thatfewcouldworkefficiently（高效地）__________.（在压力下）[翻译]我们老师强调了学习的重要性。————————————————————stressfulstressed

under

stress

Ourteacherstressedtheimportanceoflearning.stress遭受sufferfrom应对dealwithcopewithstrugglewith

reducePhrases1.Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?(L4)

seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth)

（在某事上）与某人看法一致=agreewithsb.onsth.[短语拓展]catchone’seye

吸引某人的注意keepaneyeonsb.sth.

照看;留神;留意aneyeforaneye

以眼还眼;以牙还牙以眼还眼，以牙还牙-----《汉谟拉比法典》[翻译填空]在政治问题上，年轻人几乎不可能与他们的父母亲有一致的看法。Itis

hardlypossible

foryoungpeopletoseeeyetoeyewiththeirparents_______politicalissues（问题）.

on2.Teenager’sphysicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.(L7)resultin 导致=leadto=causeFromthepricipal’sspeech,welearnthatpositivethinkingandactionresultin

success.______________________________________________________Manypeoplebelievethatoverweightresultsfromovereatingandstress.______________________________________________________从校长的演讲中，我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功很多人认为肥胖超重是由过量饮食和压力造成。因为，由于=dueto=becauseof2.Teenager’sphysicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.(L7)词条释义resultin意为“引起，导致，产生”。侧重于结果，即主语是原因，in后面接导致的结果，与leadto，cause同义。resultfrom意为“起因于，由……产生”。侧重于起因，即主语是结果，from后面接事情的起因，与due

to同义。[拓展]result用作名词时的常见搭配：asaresultof由于；因为asaresult结果是长因短果选择合适的短语填空：

resultin；resultfrom；asaresultof；asaresultHiscarelessness_________hisfailureinthedrivingtest.Let'shopethatpeacewill_________thetalksbetweenthecountries.Itisrainingheavily.__________,theceremony(典礼)hasbeenputoff.Overthepastdecades,seaicehasbeendecreasingintheArctic（北极）__________globalwarming(全球变暖).resultedinresultfromAsaresultasaresultof3.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.(L30)thinksththrough

充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透[短语拓展]thinktwice

三思而行thinkhighlyof

高度评价;对...有好感在采取行动之前必须把问题想透。[翻译]_____________________________________Youmustthinkaproblemthroughbeforeacting.4.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(L32)

backdown

承认错误；认输[短语拓展]backdownfrom/onsth

在…上让步；放弃某事[翻译]Afteraheatedargument,Bobbackeddown.__________________________________________Theyfinallybackeddownfromtryingtoexpand(扩建)theirhouseillegally(非法地).__________________________________________在激烈的争论后，鲍勃作出让步。最终，他们放弃了非法扩建房子的尝试。复习：选词填空（可变换形式)

getalongwith;calmdown;thinkthrough;fromone’spointof

view;backdown;gothrough;seeeyetoeyewith;shootup

1.Tomhas_________sinceIlastsawhim.Heis

muchtallerthanhisbrothernow.2.Rememberthateveryonewill___________downsinlife;they'reapartoflife.3.Itisnousearguinganymore.Ithinkbothofusshould__________.4.Therivernearourvillageisbeingpollutednow.______________,weoughttotakeactiontostopthe

pollution.shotup

gothroughcalmdownFromourpointof

view复习：选词填空（可变换形式)

getalongwith;calmdown;thinkthrough;fromone’spointof

view;backdown;gothrough;seeeyetoeyewith;shootup

5.Sherefusedto

onapointof____________principle.6.Ifwecan____________ourclassmates,wewillenjoyourschoollifemore.7.Itisnaturalforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnotto_______________eachotheronsomeissues.8.MyfathersaysIshould_____________whatIreally

wanttodobeforeImakethedecision.backdowngetalongwithseeeyetoeyewiththinkthroughSentences1.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagree

andthatmakesyoufeelunhappy(L19)句子翻译：————————————————————————————donotalways?不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不高兴。1.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy(L19)部分否定（1）否定副词not+表示整体或全部意义的词every，everyone，everybody，everything，both，all连用时，不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不全是”。（2）若要表示全部否定，则需要用相应的表示全部的否定词。 如all→none,both→neither,every→no,everyone→noone,everybody→nobody,everything→nothing同义句转换①Allbirdsdon’tflysouthforthewinter.=__________________flysouthforthewinter.②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.=___________________thetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.③完成句子翻译：他的两个姐姐都不同意他的提议。_______________________agreestohissuggestion.NotallbirdsNotbothofNeitherofhissisters2....andthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(L19)makesyoufeelunhappy短语结构是

make＋宾语＋宾补

结构的一种，make在此为使役动词，意为“使，让”。形式意义例句make＋宾语＋adj.使某人/某物··Myteacheralwaysmakeshis

makelessonslivelyandinteresting.make＋宾语+n.使某人／某物成为······AnneFrankmadeherdiaryherbestfriend.make＋宾语+过去分词使某人/某物被···Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.语法填空1.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfuland

kind.Itcanmakechildren__________(happiness)tofollowyou.2.（江苏高考书面表达改编）It’san

opportunitytomaketheChineseculture

better___________(know)tointernational

students.3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudents

ashealwaystriestomakehisstudents______________(interest)inhislessons.happyknowninterested3.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.(L22)本句中whenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult是真正的主语。it是形式主语。[知识拓展]常用it作形式主语，主语从句的句型：①It＋be＋形容词＋that-从句。可用于此句型的形容词有：wonderful，true，good，right，wrong,(un)important,useless,surprising,clear,unusual，lucky，certain，necessary等。②It＋be＋-ed分词＋that-从句。适用该句型的过去分词主要有：said，reported,announced,hoped,thought,told,believed,expected,decided，suggested，known，ordered等。③It＋be＋名词＋that-从句。适用该句型的名词（词组）有：apity，anhonor，agoodthing，afact，asurprise，goodnews，one’sduty等。[翻译]Itisnecessarythatheshouldrememberthesewords._______________________________________________Itissuggestedthatthesportsmeeting(should)beput

offuntilnextweek._______________________________________________It’safactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan

internationallanguage._______________________________________________他有必要记住这些话。建议运动会推迟到下周举行。英语正被接受为国际语言，这是一个事实。1Peopleunderalotofs_________mayexperiencesleepproblems.2Afteraheateda____________,wefinallyreachedagreement.3Thereisgrowing

c____________overhighhouseprices.4Parentsareabita_____________abouttheirchildren'ssafetywhentheyfirst

leavehome.Exploringlanguage

AFillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofsomewordshasbeengiven.

stressargumentconcernanxiousExploringlanguage

AFillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofsomewordshasbeengiven.

5Thepoorartists__________tobringupafamilyonverylittlemoney.6Jackdrewsomemoneyoutofhis________topaytherent.7--Aretheyreallydoingthiswithoutbeingpaid?--Yes.Allthepeopletakingpartintheactivityare_________.8Manywebsitesareaimedatprovidinginformationorsuggestionsonteenagers’physicaland_________________health.volunteersaccountstruggledmentalBFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesintheboxbelow.

backdown;cheerup;dependupon;getalong;

gothrough;resultin;shootup;turnout1Ifeelpityforwhatyouhadto___________________________.2They______________quitewell.Theirfriendshipisbasedoncommon

hobbies.3Theheavyflood______________thelossofmostoftheharvest.4Ifwe_____________onthisissuenow,theywillassumeweareweak.gothroughgetalongresultedinbackdownBFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesintheboxbelow.

backdown;cheerup;dependupon;getalong;

gothrough;resultin;shootup;turnout5It_______________________thatwemadearightdecisiontoleaveearly.6Youcan______________________Tim-he'sthemostreliablemanIknow.7Peter__________________sinceIsawhimlasttime.Heisnowmuchtallerthanme.8______________________-theremustbeawayofworkingouttheproblem.turnedoutdependuponhasshotupCheerupvocabulary1.editor n.编辑,编者edition n.版,版本edit vt.剪辑,编辑,校订

thelatest/newesteditionofthedictionary字典的最新版本alimitededition 限量版(1)design

vt.“设计,构思”

bedesignedfor… 为…而设计的(2)design

vt.“计划,谋划”designtodosth. 打算做某事(3)

design

n.“设计，方案,企图”bydesign “故意地，有意地”（=onpurpose）designer

n.设计者

2.design

[翻译填空]1.这些手套是为在严寒气候使用而设计。Thegloves_________________extremelycoldclimates.2.我弟弟立志要当工程师。Mybrother_______tobeanengineer.3.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。Idon’tknowwhethertheydidit___________or___________.

aredesignedforbyaccidentbydesigndesigns3.likely(1)likely adj.&adv.“有可能”

(unlikely

不可能的)sb.belikelytodosth. 某人可能做某事=Itbelikelythat…e.g.It’slikelythathewillcanceltheplan.他有可能取消这个计划。=___________________________(2)Itispossible/probable/likelythat…Itispossible(forsb)todo…e.g.他们很可能会赢这场比赛。It’s(highly)probablethattheywillwinthematch.=It’s_________forthemtowinthematch.=Theyare_________towinthematch.=Theywill_______________________winthematch.Heislikelytocanceltheplan.possiblepossibly/probably/likelylikely4.uniqueadj.独一无二的，独特的，特有的一个独特的设计_________________adv.____________n.____________auniquedesignuniquelyuniqueness5.passiveadj.“消极的,被动的”

e.g.passivevoice 被动语态

takeapassiveroleintherelationship 在关系中处于被动地位反义：active adj.“积极的,主动的”e.g.takeanactivepartin… 积极参加…(2)adv.____________passively6.press（1）vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压keeppressingmetostudy 一直逼着我学习pressthebutton 按按钮(2)n.报刊杂志，报刊

(3)pressuren.

①挤压；压力（物理学）

bloodpressure血压

②（精神上的、外界施加的）压力

peerpressure同伴压力，来自同辈的压力putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力7.performance(1)n.表现，表演，执行，履行liveperformance现场演出haveabadinfluenceonyourperformance对你的表现造成坏影响学习成绩不好____________________________(2)perform

vt.做；履行；执行performanoperation动手术；做手术(3)performern.表演者[语法填空]Your______________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelop