2022浙江省台州市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项",按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1.Whatfruitdoesthegirllike?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.2.WhenisLucy’sbirthday?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.3.Howwilltheweatherbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4Whydoesthegirllikeart?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.C.Becauseitsinteresting.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebytaxi?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay？A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Countrymusic.9.WhatinstrumentdoesSarahplayintheband？A.Theguitar.B.Thedrum.C.Thepiano.10.Howoftendidthebanddecidetogiveaconcert？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesayear.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy?A.Astorybook.B.Amodelcar.C.Atennisball.13.Whoboughtthegiftforthespeaker?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.14.Wherewasthegiftbought?A.Atastore.B.Inamuseum.C.OntheInternet.15.Whomaythespeakerbe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling___1___—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe___2___shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow___3___theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould___4___buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I___5___whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere___6___,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)___7___.Irusheddownstairs.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow___8___Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir___9___cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I___10___leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive___11___ofhardwork.IrakedleavesuntilIgotblisters(水疱)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t___12___.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough___13___.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked___14___intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They___15___meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!1.A.me B.you C.him D.them2.A.big B.old C.ugly D.colorful3.A.funny B.heavy C.expensive D.different4.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never5.A.hated B.agreed C.refused D.wondered6.A.hotter B.cooler C.wetter D.longer7.A.gift B.idea C.email D.photo8.A.how B.why C.when D.whether9.A.stores B.rooms C.yards D.schools10.A.talkedabout B.playedwith C.listenedto D.pickedup11.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years12.A.care B.decide C.follow D.answer13.A.time B.money C.coats D.shoes14.A.sadly B.angrily C.excitedly D.secretly15.A.fit B.found C.helped D.missed三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!Cooleh?Youroldplastictoyswerespeciallychosenandtheybroughtyoulotsoffun.Theycanalsobeusedoverandoveragain.Finishedplayingwithyourtoys?Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.AskyourschooltojointheRecycletoReadprogram.Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool.AllplastictoyscollectedintheRecycletoReadaremadeintogreatnewproducts.Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation.16.WhatcouldyougetifyouhelpCaptainBillycollectoldplastictoys?A.Somemoney. B.Somenewtoys.C.Somefreebooks. D.Somereusablebags.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”intheposterreferto?A.Choosingtoys. B.Gettinggreatbooks.C.Droppingoffoldtoys. D.Exchangingtoyswithfriends.18.Youcan________tofindoutmoreinformationaboutnewproducts.A.emailCapitalBilly B.askyourschoolC.visitwww.wastebusters.club D.callthestoryhousemagazineBDearErik,Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!Howisyourschooldaysofar?Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!BecauseIhadtoleavesoearlythismorning,Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Withallofyouramazingresearch,writing,andpractice,youaregoingtodogreat!Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.But,justrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:1.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)withyourclassmates.2.Speakclearlyandslowly.3.Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.4.Enjoyyourself!Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass,pretend(假装)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)Well,that’sallfornow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.GoodluckErik!Maybewecangooutforicecreamafterschool!Love,Mom19.WheredidErikprobablyfindthisnote?A.Inhishouse. B.Inhisbook.C.Inhiswallet. D.Inhislunchbox.20.WhatwasErikmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday?A.Togiveaspeech. B.Toresearchhistopic.C.Tohaveicecream. D.Towritesomenotecards.21.Erik’smotheradvisedhimto________toenjoyhimself.A.readhisnotecards B.lookathisclassmatesC.talklikeafamousexpert D.practicewithhisfriends22.Wecaninfer(推断)thatErik’smotherwasfullof________fromthisnote.A.love B.fear C.thanks D.surpriseCSpacetourism(太空旅游业)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofarithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth).StayinaSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”,whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.EatinSpaceEatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherPlanetsSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(发射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe’llevenseehotelsonthemoon.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?23.HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.B.Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.C.Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.D.Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.25.Theunderlinedwords“aroundthecorner”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.veryslow B.verynearC.verydifficult D.verytraditional26.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.A.Travel B.Health C.Sports D.EducationD①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O₂)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(胶体)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(痒)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患处).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤▲Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodotototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.27.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.tellingstories B.listingnumbersC.givingexamples D.askingquestions28.WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It’sgoodforeyes.b.Itstopsnosebleed.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A.c,e B.a,b C.b,d D.a,d29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A.AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.B.AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C.AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.D.AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.30.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B. C. D.四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Ed:Hi,Shelley!___31___What’sthematter?Shelley:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag!It’sgotallmybooksin!Ed:Oh,no!___32___Shelley:Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends.Afterthat,wewenttobuyadrink,andthenwewenttothepark.Ed:___33___Shelley:I’mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn’thaveit.Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit.___34___Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ed:Don’tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.Shelley:No,Idon’tthinkso.___35___Ed:Well,maybeyouleftitintheshop.Let’sgoandaskifit’sthere.Shelley:OK.Ihopeso!AButIcouldn’tfindit!B.Soundsinteresting.C.Wheredidyougoafterschool?D.Youlookupset.E.Didyouleaveitinthepark?F.Noonecalledme.卷二说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。thirdabovequicklyoursraise36.Thisisnotourclassroom.____isnextdoor.37.Timegoes____whenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.38.Lastweekwe____moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.39.Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflying____thecloudsforthefirsttime.40.Father’sDayisonthe____SundayinJune.Remembertoshowlovetoyourfather.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I’mso___41___(感激的)forthesupportofaverydearfriendofmine.Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.It___42___(带来)memorepowerinmylife.WeliveinasmallAfricancity.Asyouknow,peopleare___43___(贫穷的)andit’shardforthemtofindjobs.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoopeninga___44___(汤)kitchenformanyyears.Ihopetohelpthe___45___(当地的)peopleinneed.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebook___46___(页面)calledSunshine.Onit,weusually___47___(分享)ourkindactivitieswithourfriends.Thesedays,I’mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriendishandingourclothestothehomeless.Therearesomanypeoplelivingonthe___48___(街道),whichshocksmealot.Wewantto___49___(邀请)morepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI’mtiredattheendoftheday,butI___50___(仍然)lovethejourneyI’mon.Becauseoftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful.IjustknowwhatI’mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople’slife.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestand___51___(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundreds___52___peoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewith___53___largepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I___54___(real)couldn’tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverytownandcityhassomehotpot___55___(restaurant).Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcan___56___(put)inanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuch___57___theywantandnooneisleftout.This___58___(be)oneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway___59___(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere’snoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,____60____thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）61.毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“Mydreamjob”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。内容要点参考词汇WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupateacherascientistWhydoyouwanttobea(n)…?●begoodatcommunicating●workwithchildren●beinterestedinscience●inventnewproductsHowareyougoingtodothat?●getagoodeducation●learnhowtoteachchildren●studysciencehard●doscientificresearchWhereareyougoingtowork?●…●…Whenareyougoingtostart?●…●…注意：(1)文中必须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数80～100。Mydreamjob________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项",按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1.Whatfruitdoesthegirllike?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.2.WhenisLucy’sbirthday?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.3.Howwilltheweatherbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4.Whydoesthegirllikeart?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.CBecauseitsinteresting.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.Whereisthemangoing?ATothehotel.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebytaxi?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay？A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Countrymusic.9.WhatinstrumentdoesSarahplayintheband？A.Theguitar.B.Thedrum.C.Thepiano.10.Howoftendidthebanddecidetogiveaconcert？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesayear.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy?A.Astorybook.B.Amodelcar.C.Atennisball.13.Whoboughtthegiftforthespeaker?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.14.Wherewasthegiftbought?A.Atastore.B.Inamuseum.C.OntheInternet.15.Whomaythespeakerbe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling___1___—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe___2___shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow___3___theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould___4___buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I___5___whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere___6___,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)___7___.Irusheddownstairs.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow___8___Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir___9___cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I___10___leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive___11___ofhardwork.IrakedleavesuntilIgotblisters(水疱)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t___12___.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough___13___.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked___14___intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They___15___meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!1.A.me B.you C.him D.them2A.big B.old C.ugly D.colorful3.A.funny B.heavy C.expensive D.different4.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never5.A.hated B.agreed C.refused D.wondered6.A.hotter B.cooler C.wetter D.longer7.A.gift B.idea C.email D.photo8.A.how B.why C.when D.whether9.A.stores B.rooms C.yards D.schools10.A.talkedabout B.playedwith C.listenedto D.pickedup11.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years12.A.care B.decide C.follow D.answer13.A.time B.money C.coats D.shoes14.A.sadly B.angrily C.excitedly D.secretly15.A.fit B.found C.helped D.missed【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。【1题详解】句意：我都能听见他们在叫我"蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉"。me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem”可知，似乎这双漂亮的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。big大的；old旧的；ugly丑陋的；colorful富有色彩的。根据“Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的，故选D。【3题详解】句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny滑稽的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100”可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的，never符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我不知道我该怎么办。hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。根据“Ionlyhave$25”及前文的描述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎么办，故选D。【6题详解】句意：天气比较凉爽。hotter更热的；cooler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；longer更长的。根据“Autumnwassurelyhere”及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选B。【7题详解】句意：突然我有了一个想法。gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；photo照片。根据“IthinkIknow…Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“Peoplewanttheir…cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”可知，想到了如何赚钱，故选A。【9题详解】句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子；schools学校。根据“leavesinpeople’syards”可知，作者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。【10题详解】句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talkedabout谈论；playedwith与……玩耍；listenedto听；pickedup拾起。根据“leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。【11题详解】句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根据“Eachweek”可知，作者花了五周来打扫院子，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care关心；decide决定；follow跟随；answer回答。根据“Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty”及but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。【13题详解】句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。time时间；money金钱；coats外套；shoes鞋。根据“IthinkIknow…Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。【14题详解】句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“Intheend,Igotenough”可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。【15题详解】句意：它们非常适合我。fit适合；found找到；helped帮助；missed想念。根据“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize”可知，鞋非常适合自己，故选A。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!Cooleh?Youroldplastictoyswerespeciallychosenandtheybroughtyoulotsoffun.Theycanalsobeusedoverandoveragain.Finishedplayingwithyourtoys?Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.AskyourschooltojointheRecycletoReadprogram.Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool.AllplastictoyscollectedintheRecycletoReadaremadeintogreatnewproducts.Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation.16.WhatcouldyougetifyouhelpCaptainBillycollectoldplastictoys?A.Somemoney. B.Somenewtoys.C.Somefreebooks. D.Somereusablebags.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”intheposterreferto?A.Choosingtoys. B.Gettinggreatbooks.C.Droppingoffoldtoys. D.Exchangingtoyswithfriends.18.Youcan________tofindoutmoreinformationaboutnewproducts.A.emailCapitalBilly B.askyourschoolC.visitwww.wastebusters.club D.callthestoryhousemagazine【答案】16.C17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool”可知，会得到一些免费的书，故选C。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以It指代前文提到“exchangetoyswithfriends”，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation”可知，参观www.wastebusters.club网站获取更多的信息，故选C。BDearErik,Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!Howisyourschooldaysofar?Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!BecauseIhadtoleavesoearlythismorning,Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Withallofyouramazingresearch,writing,andpractice,youaregoingtodogreat!Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.But,justrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:1.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)withyourclassmates.2.Speakclearlyandslowly.3.Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.4.Enjoyyourself!Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass,pretend(假装)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)Well,that’sallfornow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.GoodluckErik!Maybewecangooutforicecreamafterschool!Love,Mom19.WheredidErikprobablyfindthisnote?A.Inhishouse. B.Inhisbook.C.Inhiswallet. D.Inhislunchbox.20.WhatwasErikmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday?A.Togiveaspeech. B.Toresearchhistopic.C.Tohaveicecream. D.Towritesomenotecards.21.Erik’smotheradvisedhimto________toenjoyhimself.A.readhisnotecards B.lookathisclassmatesC.talklikeafamousexpert D.practicewithhisfriends22.Wecaninfer(推断)thatErik’smotherwasfullof________fromthisnote.A.love B.fear C.thanks D.surprise【答案】19.D20.A21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条，便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox”可知，妈妈的字条在午餐盒里，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday”可知，埃里克那天去学校发表演讲，故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“pretend(假装)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword”可知，妈妈建议他假装是某个领域的著名专家，每个人都在认真听他说的每一句话，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington”以及妈妈对埃里克的鼓励可推断，妈妈是一个充满爱的人，故选A。CSpacetourism(太空旅游业)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth).StayinaSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconn