2022届浙江省新高三8月开学摸底考试英语试卷01（解析版）老头

2022届浙江省新高三8月开学摸底考试英语试卷01解析版

班级姓名分数

〔考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分〕

选择题局部

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Goforawalk.B.Washherclothes.C.Goshopping.

2.Whydidthegirlfailthetest?

A.Shegotalltheanswerswrong.

B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.

C.Shewrotetheanswersinthewrongplace.

3.Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnow?

A.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchagame.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Listentosomelightmusic.B.Stopplayingsuchloudmusic.

C.Lookattheplanesoverhead.

第二节（共15小题，每题分，总分值分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Atalibrary.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.$2.30.B.$10,C.$12.30.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.

9.Whydidthemanchangehisschool?

A.Helenadvisedhimto.B.Hisfamilymovedthere.C.Hedislikedhispreviousschool.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?

A.Heishavingalotofproblems.

B.Heforgothisgrandmother'sbirthday.

C.Hehasn'tcalledhisgrandmotherfbralongtime.

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.MichaePsbirthday.B.Michaefsgrandfather.C.MichaePsschoolaffairs.

12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelwhenapplyingforthecollege?

A.WoiTied.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atriptoazoo.B.Kids'favoritetrip.C.Anintroductionofazoo.

14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?

A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.

15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthezoo.

16.Whatcantheyexperienceatthezoo?

A.Givingeggstosnakes.B.Catchinglittlebirds.C.Givingfoodtoelephants.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.Whereisthetalkgiven?

A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopeningofaclub.

18.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?

A.Towishherahappybirthday.B.Tothankherforhercoming.

C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.

19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?

A.Chatwitheachother.B.Cleanthemeetingroom.C.Haveabirthdayparty.

20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub'saims?

A.Expandingmembers.B.Donatingfood.C.Offeringcompanionship.

答案：1—5CCABB6—10ACABC11—15CAAAB16—20CCAAC

听力原文

Example:

M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?

W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.

Text1

M:Let'sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.

W:Tdliketo,butI'veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.

Text2

W:Mr.Smith,whydidyougivemeazeroonthemathtest?IknowIgotalloftheseanswersright.Look!

M:Youdidgettheanswersright,butyouwrotethemonthetestsheet,nottheanswersheet.

Text3

W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?

M:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetective

stories.Now,Ilikelovestories.

Text4

M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketo

jointhem?

W:Seemslikeit'sagameforfun.Sure,I'llbethereinaminute.

Text5

M:Themusicislouderthantheplanesflyingoverhead!Ican'tevenhearmyselfthink!

W:Oh,sorry.Ididn'tknowitwasthatloud.

Text6

W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Well,IneedtosendthesebookstoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?

W:Onlyifyousenditbyspecialdelivery.Itwillbe10dollars.

M:Well,abitexpensive,butI'dliketodothat.

W:Allright.Anythingelse?

M:Yes.Givemeabookoffirstclassstampsandthreeenvelops,please.

W:Fine,theyaretwodollarsandthirtycents,please.

Text7

W:Excellentlecture,isn'tit?

M:Yes,Ilikethespeakerverymuch.Heexplainseverythingsoclearly.

W:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mynameisHelen.

M:Oh,hi.Helen,I'mJim,andIcomefromMidtownHighschool.

W:Really?I'malsofromMidtown.Whichclassareyouin?

M:ClassC.Andyou?

W:ClassG.IknowquiteafewboysfromClassC,Ben,Don,Gerald,Peter...ButIdon'tseemtohave

seenyouinthatclass.

M:Well,Iamnewhere.Myfamilyjustmovedherelastmonth.

W:Isee.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?

M:FromHawaii.

W:Oh,that'sanexcitingplace.TellmeaboutHawaiinexttime,willyou,Jim?

M:I'dliketo.

Text8

M:Hi,Grandma!I'mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou'rehavingagoodday.

W:Thankyou,Michael!It'sgreattohearfromyou.Ifsbeenawhilesincewetalked.

M:Iknow,Grandma.I'msorry.Tvebeensobusywithschoolworkandactivitieslately.I'mcaptainofthe

basketballteamthisyear.AndI'malsopreparingforcolleges.

W:Oh,Michael,Tmsoproudofyou!You'reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Whichuniversitydoyouwant

togo?

M:IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,buttheymightnotletmein!It'savery

goodcollege,andit'sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.

W:Well,I'msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You'reaspecialyoungman.You'vereallymadeyour

grandfatherandmesoproud.

Text9

W:Tverunoutofideasaboutthingstododuringthespringbreak.

M:Let'stakethekidstothezootoday.

W:That'sagreatidea.I'llgetthemready.Let'ssee...we'llneedtotakeplentyofwater.Howlongdoyou

thinkwe'llstay?

M:Probablyaboutfourhours.Lasttimewewerethereforsixhours,butthatwastoolong.Weallgot

sunburned,too.Lisawasverysadthatnight.

W:Iforgotaboutthat.Tiltakesunscreenandhats,too.

M:Ifwegettherebyeight,wecanspendthemorningatthezooandgetlunchatarestaurant.It'stoo

expensivetobuyfoodatthezoo.Justtakesomesnacks.

W:Howaboutpeanutstofeedtheelephants?

M:Thekidswilllikethat,especiallyifanelephanteatsrightoutoftheirhands!

W:Wecouldtakeseedsforthesmalleranimalslikebirds,too.

M:Howabouteggsforthesnakes?

W:Ihatesnakes.Theywouldmakemegetnightmares.

M:Really?Ifso,let'stalkaboutotherplans.

Text10

W:Ladiesandgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingoftheWoodvilleLunchfor

SeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsuccessandthattherewillbemoretocome.I'm

extremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareabletobeheretodayandIgiveawarmwelcometoyouall.

IwouldliketosayaparticularlywarmwelcometoJoanMiller,whoisninety-fouryearsoldtoday.

I'msurethatyouwillalljoinmeinwishingJoanaveryhappybirthday.

Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovidecompanionship.Itis

extremelyimportantthatpeopleofallageseatnutritiousfood,andIcantellyounowthatitis

delicious!1havealreadytastedit.I'msurethatmanyofyouwouldliketostayonafterthelunch

thingshavebeenclearedawaysothatyoucanhaveachat.Today,we'renotinahurrysothatyoucan

gettoknoweachother.Indeed,Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.

Havefun!

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节（共10小题；每题分，总分值25分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将

该项涂黑。

A

BobGeldofwastheleadsingerandsongwriterofanIrishmusicbandnamedTheBoomtownRats.It

was23October1984,andtheywerenotdoingverywell；theyhadnothadahitsongforawhile.Bobwas

worryingaboutthiswhenheswitchedontheBBCnews.Itwasareportonafamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.

Imagesofhungrychildrenandcryingmothersfilledthescreen.Thereporterdescribedthecrisisas"the

closestthingtohellonearth".

“ThereIsawsomethingthatplacedmyworriesinghastlynewperspective,“Geldoflatersaidinan

interview.Deeplyupsetandsaddenedbythereport,Geldofdecidedtodosomethingaboutitusingthe

languageofpopmusic.Injustoverfourweeksafterseeingthenewsreport,Geldofhadwritten,withthe

helpofhisfriend,anotherbandleaderMidgeUre,asongthatwouldbeahugebestseller.Inaddition,he

managedtoconvinceabout40ofthemostfamousperformersatthattimeinBritainandIrishpopmusicto

cometoaLondonxkwmusicstudiotorecordthesong.BobnamedthissupergroupBandAid.

Thesongwas"DoTheyKnowIt'sChristmas?Bythelastdayof1984,3millioncopieshad2been

soldinBritain.Itwentontosellnearly12millionworldwide.Somepeopleboughtextracopies,andgave

themawayordonatedthembacktoresell.

Geldofsnextstepwastoorganizecharitysuper-concertscalledLiveAidinLondonandPhiladelphia,

andstreamedthemliveontelevision,raisinganadditionalUS$48million.HewasmadeaknightbyQueen

ElizabethII,recognizinghimforhisactivismandanti-povertyworkforAfrica.

.HowdidBobGeldoflearnaboutthestarvingchildreninEthiopia?

A.FromanotherbandleaderMidgeUre.

B.BylisteningtotheBBCnewsontheradio.

C.ThroughanewsreportaboutafamineonTV.

D.DuringamusictourwithhisbandinEthiopia.

22.Whydidsomepeoplebuyextracopiesofthesong?

A.Tohavemoresongstoenjoy.

B.TosupportBobGeldofsmusiccareer.

C.TohelpthestarvingchildreninEthiopia.

D.ToshowtheirdeepaffectionforBandAid.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBobGeldof?

A.Sympathetic.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Sensitive.

【文章大意】本文主题为一篇记叙文，讲述了20世纪80年代流行歌手BobGeldof致力于救助

非洲饥荒的慈善公演的故事。

.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BobwasworryingaboutthiswhenheswitchedontheBBCnews.It

wasareportonafamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.Imagesofhungrychildrenandcryingmothersfilledthe

screen."（鲍勃正在为此担忧，他翻开了BBC新闻。这是一份关于埃塞俄比亚饥荒的报告。屏

幕上满是饥饿的孩子和哭泣的母亲的画面J可知Gedolf是通过BBC电视新闻了解到尔塞俄比

亚的饥荒的。应选C。

22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Somepeopleboughtextracopies,andgavethemawayor

donatedthembacktoresell//（有些人买了多余的拷贝，然后把它们送人，或者捐回去再卖J

可知人们是把这些extracopies重新捐出去，再结合全文主题，所以是为了支持Gedolf的慈善

事业。应选C。

23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二行“Deeplyupsetandsaddenedbythereport,Geldofdecided

todosomethingaboutitusingthelanguageofpopmusic."（吉尔多夫对这份报告深感沮丧和悲

伤，他决定用流行音乐的语言来解决这个问题。）可知Gedolf对遭受饥荒的非洲孩子深感同

情。应选A。

B

Shanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity'seasternHuangpudistrictinOctobermighthave

astonishedatanunusualsight:a"walking"building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoff

thegroundandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe"walkingmachine.”

Inthecity'slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersattachednearly200mobilesupports

underthefive-storybuilding,accordingtoLanWuji,chieftechnicalsupervisor（技术总监）oftheproject.

Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They'redividedintotwogroupswhichalternatelyriseupanddown,

imitatingthehumanpace.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward,saidLan.

Inrecentdecades,China'srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandfor

high-risebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultof

destructionacrossthecountry.Somecitieshavelaunchednewpreservationandconservationcampaigns

including,onoccasion,theuseofadvancedtechnologiesthatallowoldbuildingstoberelocatedratherthan

destroyed.

ShanghaihaspossiblybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.The

survivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“Shikumen”houses

intherebuiltXintiandineighborhoodhaveofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecity

alsohasasatisfyingrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2021,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildingin

Hongkoudistrict,inwhatwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai'smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.

TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,posedanewchallenge-it*s「shaped,while

previouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorfour-sided.Expertsmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtesta

numberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”,Lansaid.However,he

couldn'tsharetheexactcostoftheproject,andthatrelocationcostswilldiffercasebycase."Itcan*tbe

usedasareference,becausewehavetopreservethehistoricalbuildingnomatterwhat,“hesaid."Butin

general,it'scheaperthandestroyingandthenrebuildingsomethinginanewlocation//

24.Howdoesthe“walking"machinework?

A.Ituseshundredsofropestoliftuptheentirebuilding.

B.Itusesmanywheelstorollthebuildingtothenewplace.

C.Itliftsoffthebuildingstorybystorywiththeroboticlegs.

D.Itusessensorstocontrolthemovementofmobilesupports.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"razed"probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.replacedB.burntC.protectedD.destroyed

26.Accordingtoparagraph3-4,whatcanweinferabouttheheritagepreservationinChina?

A.Theuseofadvancedtechnologyleadstogrowingconcern.

B.Shanghaiisthepioneerinpreservingarchitecturalheritage.

C.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadytakenactionsincethe1930s.

D.Itconsequentlyholdsbacktheprogressofmodernization.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewpreservationcampaignsarelaunchedinChina.

B.Modernizationposesthreatstohistoricbuildings.

C.AbuildinginShanghai“walks“toanewlocation.

D."Walkingmachine"makesheritageprotectioncheaper.

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了利用“行走〃机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小

学的情况。

24.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They'redividedintotwo

groupswhichalternatelyriseupanddown,imitatingthehumanpace.Attachedsensorshelpcontrol

howthebuildingmovesforward,saidLan."（移动支架的作用就像机器腿。它们被分成两组，

模仿人类的步调，上下交替。连接的传感器有助于控制建筑物如何向前移动，兰说），可知“行

走〃机器有可以走路的移动支架（相当于腿它使用传感器来控制移动支架的移动，以此来

移动建筑。应选D项。

25.D【解析】词义猜想题。由第三段中的“Inrecentdecades,China'srapidmodernizationhasseenmany

historicbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforhigh-risebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcern

aboutthearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.”（近JL十年来，

中国快速的现代化进程中，许多历史建筑razed,为高层建筑腾出了土地。但是，人们越来越

担忧由于全国各地的破坏而失去的建筑遗产），可知，随着中国的快速开展，为了腾出土地，

建筑遗产遭到破坏，因此人们担忧失去建筑遗产，razed在此处意为“destroyed（破坏）〃。

应选D项。

26.B【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“ShanghaihaspossiblybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhen

itcomestoheritagepreservation.〃（在遗产保护方面，上海可能是中国最进步的城市）以及“The

cityalsohasasatisfyingrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings//（这座城市在搬迁旧建筑方面也有令

人满意的记录）可知，上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱且很有建树。应选B项。

27.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是由第一段“An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenlifted

offthegroundandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe"walkingmachine.”（一所有85

年历史的小学被搬离地面，并利用新技术“行走〃机器重新安置）可知，文章主要介绍了利用

“行走〃机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小学，C项“上海的一栋建筑“走〃到了一个新的位

置〃符合文意。应选C项。

C

Drinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskofdyingfromcardiovascular

disease（心'管疾病）andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleastinChina,anewstudysuggests.

Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithteaweremoreobviousfordrinkersofgreen,

ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinkingtearegularlyoveralongerperiodoftime.The

benefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudyindicated.

Researcherslookedatdatafrom100902Chinesepeoplewithnohistoryofheartattackorcancerand

dividedthemintotwogroups:habitualdrinkerswhodrankteathreeormoretimesaweek,thosewhonever

dranktea,andthosewhodrankitlessregularly.Theyfollowedupwiththemafteraseven-yearperiod.

Theiranalysisfoundthatregularteadrinkershada20%lowerriskofhavingheartdiseaseand

stroke,anda22%lowerriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseandstroke.Specifically,theyfoundthatregulartea

drinkerscouldexpecttolive1.26yearslongeratage50thanthosewhodidnotregularlyenjoyacupof

tea.

“Wefoundthattheprotectiveeffectsofhabitualteaconsumptionwereveryobviousandrobustacross

differentoutcomesformen,butonlymildforwomen,"Dr.DongfengGufromChina'sNationalCenterfor

CardiovascularDisease.

“Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualteaconsumersamongmenwasapproximately

twoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen,“Gusaid.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywere

regularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.

28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheresearchfromParagraph1?

A.Drinkingtearegularlybenefitspeople'shealth.

B.Drinkingblackteabringsmorehealthbenefits.

C.Menalwayslivelongerthanwomenbydrinkingtea.

D.Peoplecanpreventalldiseasesbydrinkingtea.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fewermenlikedrinkingtea.B.Menspendmoremoneyontea.

C.Mendrinkmoreteathanwomen.D.Fewerwomenmaylivenomorethan50.

30.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Aposter.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新研究说明喝茶有益健康，且对男性的好

处尤为明显。介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究结果发现经常喝茶的人患心脏病和中风的风险

降低了20%,死于心脏病和中风的风险降低了22%,且因为男性喝茶人数多于女性，所以喝茶对于

男性的好处更为明显。

28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Drinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskof

dyingfromcardiovasculardisease（心管疾病）andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleast

inChina,anewstudysuggests.Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithtea

weremoreobviousfordrinkersofgreen,ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinking

tearegularlyoveralongerperiodoftime.Thebenefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudy

indicated."可知一项最新研究说明，至少每周喝茶三次，可以降低死于心血管疾病的风险，

还可以延年益寿，身体更健康，至少在中国是这样。中国研究人员发现，喝茶对健康的益处

对于喝绿茶的人，而不是红茶的人，以及那些有规律地长期喝茶的人来说，更为明显。研究

说明，对男性的好处也更明显。由此可知，从第一段中能了解到，经常喝茶对人的健康有益。

应选Ao

29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“，Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualtea

consumersamongmenwasapproximatelytwoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen/Gu

said.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywereregularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen./z

可知顾说：“其中一个原因可能是，习惯性饮茶的男性比例大约是女性的倍在这项研究中，

约48%的男性经常喝茶，而女性只有20%。由此可知，男人喝茶比女人多。应选C。

30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了最新研究说明喝茶有益健康，且对男性的好处尤为

明显。介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究结果发现经常喝茶的人患心脏病和中风的风险

降低了20%,死于心脏病和中风的风险降低了22%,且因为男性喝茶人数多于女性，所以喝

茶对于男性的好处更为明显。由此可推知，文章属于饮食健康类文章，最有可能选自一本杂

志。应选D。

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimeforachange,andatimetosetgoals.31

Herearesometipsforsettingcareergoalsinanewyear:

ReflectonYourYear

Takesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.Ifyoudislikeyourjob,trytofigure

outwhy.Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andifs

outsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetomakeyourgoaltofindanewposition.

32

EngageinCareerResearch

33Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterestbybrowsingwebsitesorpublicationsatyourlocal

bookstoreorlibraiy.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestin

each.Forthosefieldswithagenuineappeal,makealistofquestionstoresearchsothatyoucanfully

evaluatethesuitabilityofthatcareerforyou.

CheckOutWhatYourFriendsDo

34Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou,

andinterviewthemaboutthenatureoftheirwork.Shareyourskillslistwiththem,andaskforhelp

brainstormingcareeroptionsthatmightbeworthconsideringwithintheirsections.

GainNewSkills

Ifyouwanttotakeupanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortaking

classestolearnnewskills.35

A.Alwaysbereadytolearnandaimtobebetter.

B.Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.

C.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andstrivetobebetter.

D.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourcurrentsituation.

E.Manypeoplelookforwardtochangingcareerpathsandaimingforbiggerdreams.

F.Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsforyourself.

G.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourfield,butarereadyformoresignificant

responsibilities.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了关于新年工作目标的制定的建议。

31.E上文“TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimeforachange,andatimetoset

goals.（新年总是一个开始新的时刻，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻）〃说明了新的一年

新的开始，一个改变，设立目标的开始。E选项“Manypeoplelookforwardtochangingcareerpaths

andaimingforbiggerdreams.（很多人都希望改变职业道路，追求更大的梦想）〃说明了很多人都

希望改变以追求梦想，与上文“change,goals”相照应。应选E项。

32.G根据上文“Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andifsoutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesense

tomakeyourgoaltofindanewposilion.（如果你喜欢自己的工作，而外部因素又限制了你的工作，

那么把目标定在找•份新工作上可能是有意义的）〃说明工作的环境因素限制了你的工作，那就

换个环境。G选项“Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourfield,butarereadyfbrmore

significantresponsibilities.（如果你对自己的工作领域感觉良好，但又准备好承当更重要的贡任，

这同样适用）〃说明工作本身限制了个人开展，那就换一份适合自己的工作。G选项和上文都是

在讲解喜欢之前的工作，但是还是要换工作的情况。应选G项。

33.FF选项“Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsforyourself.

究得越多，就越容易为自己做出决定和设定目标）〃说明了多研究，就能更容易做决定，选项中

的research与标题EngageinCareerResearch（从事职业研究）相照应。应选F项。

34.BB选项“Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.（激发你对社交

网络中人们的工作生活的好奇心）〃说明要了解周围人的工作生活，与小标题CheckOutWhat

YourFriendsDo（看看你的朋友是怎么做的）相对应。应选B项。

35.AA选项“Alwaysbereadytolearnandaimtobebctter.（随时准备学习，力争做得更好）”说明要随时学

习技能，随时为将来的改变做准备，与小标题GainNewSkills（获得新技能）相照应。应选A项。

第三局部语言用语（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正

确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

It'sabeautifuldayinJaen,SouthernSpain.Asafatherofthebridegroom36hisspeech,

aseaofweddingguests37applause,someofthemevenrisingfromtheirchairstoshowhearty

admiration.Thisisbecause66-year-oldDavejustdelivershisspeech38inSpanish,alanguage

thathecouldn*tspeakayearago.

DaveandhiswifeCarolwereinSouthernWaleswhentheirsonStewartcalledfromSpain,39

hisparentstomeetsomeonesospecialtohim.40,thecouplearrivedinSpainandmetthespecial

lady,Atanea,andherextendedfamily.41theycouldn'tunderstandthelanguageofeachother.

Ataneahadtorunnonstopasa（an）42toensureeveryonewasunderstooduntileventuallyshefelt

exhaustedandDavefelt43.Hewantedtosupporthissonandconnectwithhisin-laws.

Sothemomentthey44downintheUK,CarolandDavesignedupforbothdayandevening

Spanishlessons,thetimeofwhich45fourhoursperweek.TostudySpanishatanyothertime

moreover,thepair46aSpanish-learningapp.Thecouplewouldsetasidetimeeveryday,complete

theexercisesontheirappandthen47eachotheroveracupofteaintheirkitchen.Justasthey

weremaking48progressandbeginningtoenjoytheirSpanishandtea49,theyreceived

another50fromStewart,tellingthemthatAtaneahadagreedtomarryhimandaskinghisfatherif

hewouldmakethefather-of-the-groom51.Havingsaid“yes〃tohisson,Daveknewhehadmore

worktodoforthebigday.

Ontheweddingday,thenewlywedsholdhandsandsmilewith52.Whilethewordsget

53inhisthroatseveraltimesduringthespeech,yetDave'smonthsofdeterminationandhardwork

cometogetherinonebeautifulexpressionof54forhissonandhisdaughter-in-law,andof55

forthecultureofhisnewin-laws.

36.A.preparesB.opensC.closesD.addresses

37.A.comeintoB.breakintoC.runintoD.getinto

38.A.particularlyB.actuallyC.specificallyD.entirely

39.A.demandingB.requestingC.inlbrmingD.begging

40.A.DelightedB.UpsetC.WorriedD.Tired

41.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However

42.A.daughterB.brideC.translatorD.athlete

43.A.disappointedB.determinedC.anxiousD.proud

44.A.heldB.tumedC.slowedD.touched

45.A.amountedtoB.addedtoC.contributedtoD.limitedto

46.A.developedB.downloadedC.testD.comfort

47.A.remindB.accompanyC.testD.comfort

48