山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一模块检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehadanaccident. B.Heworksinthehospital. C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearJohn’sinthehospitalwithheadinjuriesandabrokenarm?M:Yes.Apparentlyhewasstruckbyanothervehicleandturnedpletelyover.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Heoverslept. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Hehadnoalarmclocks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’relateagain.Didyourcarbreakdown?M:No,Iforgottosetmyalarmclock,soIsleptovertime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Health. B.Education. C.Environment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwonderifourchildrenwillstillbeabletobreathecleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseeabluesky.W:Yes.Ithinkit’stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofdestroyingit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldisthegirl?A.6yearsold. B.9yearsold. C.15yearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youareagoodpianoplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano?W:I’vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwas6yearsold.About9yearsago.M:Really?That’salongtime.I’malsoplanningtolearntoplaythesedays.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Formerclassmates. C.Workmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Gary,hello.Howareyou?Youlooktallerandstrongerthanbefore.IrememberlittleGary,thebeststudentintheclass.M:No,youwereabetterstudentthanIwas,butIrememberalittlegirlwithglasses.You’redifferent,too.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoneedsanewdress?A.Jenny. B.Ann. C.Lucy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Aclothesstore. B.TheCityLibrary. C.Abookstore.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,areyougoingout?W:Yes.IneedanewdressforJenny’sbirthdayparty.M:I’mgoingdowntown,too.Couldyougivemealift?W:Sure.Bytheway,doyouhaveamembershipcardforthePrettyGirlsStore?M:Yes.IoftenbuydressesforAnninthatstore.Icangeta20percentdiscountoneverythingthere.W:Great.Couldwegotherefirst?Iwanttouseyourcard.M:Whynot?It’sstill2:00.I’llstillhaveenoughtimetochoosesomebooks.W:SoyouaregoingtotheCityLibrary,aren’tyou?M:No,I’mgoingtobuysomebooksforAnn.Shelikesreading.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Afestival. B.Abirthday. C.Ananniversary.9.Whydoesthegirltalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Togetsomeadvice.10.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.SinganEnglishsong. B.Sharehisresolutions. C.Deliveraspeech.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Iwonderifyou’refreeonNewYear’sEve.We’dlikeyoutoetoourNewYear’sparty.M:Thankyou.I’dlovetoe.Wherewillitbe?W:Inourclassroomat6:00pm.Bytheway,couldyousingasongforusattheparty?M:I’mafraidI’mnotthatgoodatsinging,butI’lltry.HowaboutanEnglishfolksong?W:Thatwouldbewonderful.Ourmonitorhasbeenwantingtoaskyoutosing.We’llalsoinviteseveralotherteacherstotheparty.Eachofthemwillperformsomethingforus,andIthinktheheadmasterwillgiveaspeechbeforetheparty.M:Soundsgreat.Ihopetherewillbesomefungamesattheparty.W:Oh,ofcourse,andwe’llallshareourNewYearresolutionsattheendoftheparty.M:I’msureit’llbeagreatparty.W:Yes,Ihopewe’llallhaveawonderfultime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegirl’slastpaper?A.Excellent. B.Ordinary. C.Poorlydone.12.Whohelpedthegirlwithherresearch?A.Jean. B.Mr.Smith. C.Ms.White.13.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Rewritethepaper. B.Askforsickleave. C.Prepareforanoralpresentation.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Smith,mayItalkwithyouforamoment?M:Ofcourse.ein,please.W:I’veetotalktoyouaboutmygradeonmylastpaper.IwanttoknowwhyIwasgivenan“F”.M:Well,yourswassosimilartothatofanotherstudentintheclass,andIthinkthatyou’dnotdoneityourself.W:IdidworkcloselywithmyroommateJean,butletmeexplainwhy.Aweekbeforethepaperwasdue,Iwastoosicktodomyresearch.Jeanagreedtohelpme.Butitwasreallyonmyown.M:Well,you’dbeengivenamonthtoworkonthepaper.Wouldn’titbebettertogetaheadratherthantowaituntilthelastminute?Eachstudentwassupposedtoprepareitindividually.I’mafraidmydecisionremainsthesame.However,ifyou’rewillingtomakeanoralpresentationaboutthegovernment’sroleinrunningtheeconomy,I’llgiveyouextracredit.W:Thankyou.I’lldothat.Butwhen?M:MyassistantMs.Whitewillinformyouassoonasitisdecided.W:OK.Goodbye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getfit. B.Killtime. C.Relaxherself.15.Whencannonmembersenjoythespecialoffer?A.Thismonth. B.Duringholidays. C.Ontheirbirthdays.16.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnonmemberseachtime?A.$35. B.$25. C.$10.17.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Aweightliftingclass. B.Aswimmingclass. C.Ayogaclass.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisSpaHeaven.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Well,basically,IthinkI’mtootiredandlookingforsomewaytorelax.M:OK,sure.Didyouknowthatwerecentlyhaveaspecialofferwhichallowsnonmemberstouseourfacilitieswithouthavingtopaythemembershipfee?W:Oh,that’sgreat.M:Yeah,buttheofferisjustuntiltheendofthismonth.Anyway,letmetellyoualittleaboutthefacilitiesatSpaHeaven.First,wehaveafitnesscenterwhereyoucanhaveaweighttrainingsothatyoucanlosesomeweight.W:Andthatsoundsgood,butI’mnotreallyinterestedingettingfit.Ijustwanttogetridofmytiredness.Mm,well,I’dliketogoswimmingandIfindthathelpsmerelax.M:Wehavetwo25meterpoolshere.W:Canyoutellmehowmuchthatcosts?M:Well,fornonmembers,itcostsjust$10foreachtime.W:OK.IthinkIneedtodosomethingmorerelaxing,youknow,likeyoga.Doyouhaveanythinglikethat?M:Well,yes.Andduringthespecialofferperiod,nonmemberscantakepartforjust$35perclass.W:OK.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.I’lledownthisafternoonandarrangeayogaclass.M:Sure,I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whydidthereaderfeellonely?A.Shehadtroublewithherstudies.B.Herbestfriendwasn’taround.C.Shewasunabletolookafterherself.19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Introduceaclass. B.Shareexperiences. C.Givesuggestions.20.Whomisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher,andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround,maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkingaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingwithorexpressyourappreciationtothem,invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”atlunchtime.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp,andprettysoonyou’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhygotoMadrid？Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain’sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiabineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromBarajasairportis13kmnortheastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis∈4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;∈5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof∈30coversmostofcentralMadrid.21.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A.On23March. B.On11May. C.On24June. D.On5October.22.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair. C.AirEuropa. D.BritishAirways.23.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A.Takeataxi. B.Takeacitybus. C.TakeMetroline8. D.Taketheairportexpressbus.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔·格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办。文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WhygotoMadrid?部分第二段中的Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的。所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtogo?部分第一段中的RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtogo?部分第二段中的Barajasairportis13kmnortheastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes…Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;∈5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.(巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟。……机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5。到市中心需要40分钟。打车只需要一半的时间)可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间—20分钟。由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A。BWhenEmmafirstannouncedaboutamonthagothatshewantedtocutoffallherhair,Icried.Notinfrontofher,ofcourse.Infrontofher,1askedwhyandthentoldhertofindapictureontheInternetthatshecouldshowtoahairdresser.AndthenIwenttotheshowerandcried.Icriednotbecauseshewantedtocutherlonghair,butbecauseshewantedto“cutitallofflikeaboy”.Forsomereason，thatwasthestraw(稻草)thatbrokethedam.Emmahasn’tworndressessinceshewastwo.Shehatesthem.Now,atten,she’susuallywearingmesh(网状）shortsandapackersTshirtorjersey(运动衫)一orsomethingoldandstainedandacquiredforfree.Whenshe’s“dressingup”shewearsskinnyjeansandaplaid(格子图案的)buttondownwithherblackandgreenConversehightops.Iadmitherfashionsensehasalwaysmademealittlesad.WhenIfoundoutIwashavingagirl,Iranhomeandpaintedthenurserytwoshadesofpinkwhilefantasiesofgirls’weekendsandshoppingtripsweredancinginmyhead.I’dteachherhowtodoherhairandpainthernails.Icouldn’twaittostartthejourneywithmyveryownminime.Butitturnsoutyoudon’tgivebirthtodolls,andinsteadofaminime.Igotapletelyseparateandindependenthumanbeingwithideasanddreamsofherown.Andyes,thatmademealittlesad.Italsomakesmeextremelyproud,althoughI’vefoughthardagainstthelabeltomboy(假小子).I’vealwaysbeenintheprideofmydaughter’sstrongsenseofselfandamazedathowearlyitdeveloped.6tShe9sbeenrefusingdressessincebeforeshecouldspeak!”24.Whatwasthewriter’sstrawthatbrokethedam?A.HerdaughterrefusedtofindapictureontheInternet.B.Shehadtopretendtobehappybeforeherdaughter.C.Herdaughterwantedtocutoffallthelonghairlikeaboy.D.Herdaughterwantedtotryadifferenthairstyle.25.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Emma’shatingofdresses. B.Emma’spresentdressingstyle.C.Emma’sspendingonclothes. D.Emma’schangingtastesonfashions.26.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutEmma’sfashionsense?A.Sorrowful. B.Angry. C.Happy. D.Proud.27.WhichcanbestdescribeEmma’scharacter?A.Agirlthatisnotrespectfulofherparents.B.Agirlthatislostintheeverchangingtime.C.Agirlthatisbadlyaffectedbyherparents.D.Agirlwithastrongpersonalityandsenseofself.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。人最宝贵的特质就是遵从内心，做回自己。人说做自己不易，但做自己真的不难。生活实苦，若真正从心活，也是一件快乐的事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Icriednotbecauseshewantedtocutherlonghair,butbecauseshewantedto“cutitallofflikeaboy”.我哭不是因为她想剪掉她的长发，而是因为她想“像个男孩一样把它剪掉”。可知，让作者崩溃哭泣的最后一根稻草是女儿要像男孩子一样把自己长发全部剪掉。故答案为C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：第三段的主旨是什么?根据第三段Emmahasn’tworndressessinceshewastwo.Shehatesthem.Now,atten,she’susuallywearingmesh(网状）shortsandapackersTshirtorjersey(运动衫)一orsomethingoldandstainedandacquiredforfree.艾玛从两岁起就不穿裙子了，她讨厌他们。现在十岁，她通常穿网短裤和包装工T恤或远动衫或者获得免费的东西。本段主要讲述了现在10岁的女儿穿衣打扮风格。故答案为B。【26题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：作者如何看待艾玛的时尚感?Iadmitherfashionsensehasalwaysmademealittlesad.我承认她的时尚感总是让我有点难过。可知，女儿的时尚品位让自己很伤心，sorrowful悲伤的。故答案为A。【27题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：哪一个最能描述艾玛的性格?根据第二段第二句中shewantedto"cutitallofflikeaboy"(她想“像男孩一样把头发剪掉”)可知埃玛很有个性，又根据最后一段中"I'vealwaysbeenintheprideofmydaughter'sstrongsenseofself."(我一直为我女儿强烈的自我意识感到骄傲。)可知埃玛自我意识很强。故答案为D。CThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name­callingoreventheso­called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulmentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry’swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.28.Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A.Toshowthepowerofwords.B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.C.Toprovetheauthor’sargument.D.Toshowancientpeople’swisdom.29.Whatdidthesubjectshaveinmon?ATheywerehurtbyunkindwords.B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.D.Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.30.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.mentsonthefindings.B.Approachestofurtherstudies.C.Suggestionstoparents.D.Differentopinionsonthematter.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaywespeakmatters.B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D.Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲了马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据此谚语后面的"Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,namecallingoreventhesocalled‘thesilenttreatment’canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso(不友好的话语，名字称呼，甚至所谓的“沉默的对待”，可以如同身体上受伤一样伤害孩子，有时甚至更严重)"可推断，引用这个谚语是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents"可知，这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren(父母不能控制别人对孩子说的话，但他们可以为孩子做好准备)"可推断，作者接下来应该会就父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响给出一些方法或建议，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Unkindwords,name­callingoreventheso­called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.(不友好的话语，名字称呼，甚至所谓的“沉默的对待”，可以如同身体上受伤一样伤害孩子，有时甚至更严重。)”以及下文的试验可知，文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再根据文中的"verbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain(言语虐待会损害大脑的发育)"可知，其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面，因此文章主要讲述不友好的语言伤害大脑。故选C。DForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortmercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheiningsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowspaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.32.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.33.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofmercialsC.blocktheiningsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou34.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.DTheycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.35.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些声音技术领域的发明创造。包括声音可以做远程武器的声学设备，用来阻止有害声音影响你的静音机以及定向音响技术。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数两句Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.可知，“它发出震耳欲聋的声音，如此痛苦以致它暂时使人丧失能力。它发出震耳欲聋的声音，如此痛苦，它暂时使人丧失能力。远程定向声波发射器发出的噪音像光线一样被引导，只进入那个人的耳朵，但不会致命”，所以它会导致暂时性的听力丧失，故正确答案为A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents."可知，“多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音”，所以这是一种专门用来阻止不想听到的声音影响你的设备，故正确答案为D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;Similarly,“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea."可知，“聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一部分；同样，一个斑斑点声音'在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈”，所以聚光灯和斑点声音的共同点在于他们可以被引导到一个特定的区域，故正确答案为D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章第一段最后一句话中的"...manyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound"可知，"今天许多声音专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验，以创造基于我们所调的声音现象的新产品”，可知本篇文章是关于声音科技方面的新产品。故B项：声音科技领域的发明，符合题意。A项：专家们如何发明声音产品；全文并未提及专家们如何发明声音产品，不符合题意。故A项错误。C项：声音研究的兴趣增加；全文并未提及声音研究的兴趣增加，不符合题意。故C项错误。D项：声音工程师在录音室如何工作，文中只有第一句提到了声音工程师在录音室的工作，以偏概全，不符合题意。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.___36___Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“cleanplateclub”.___37___Lotsofparentsgrewupunderthecleanplaterule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.___38___Foodpreferences(喜好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.___39___Kidsdoasyoudo.___40___Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。【36题详解】由该段标题“Parentscontrolthesupplylines”（父母控制着供给线）和下文“Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.”（尽管孩子可能一再要求营养少的食物，但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的）可推知，设空处应陈述父母要决定家里吃什么食物，以及吃的频率。F项“你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供应”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】由该段标题“Saygoodbyetothe“cleanplateclub””（对“吃完俱乐部”说再见）和下文“Lotsofparentsgrewupunderthecleanplaterule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.”（很多父母都是在“把碗里的东西吃完”这种规则下长大的，但这种方式对于已经吃饱的孩子来说毫无帮助）可推知，设空处应陈述如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好。E项“当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Foodpreferences(喜好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.”（食物的喜好在小时候就形成了，因此尽量给孩子提供不同种类的食物。对食物的喜好甚至在孩子还是婴儿时就开始形成）可知，本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。A项“小时候就开始”可以作为本段小题，选项中的them指的是对食物的喜好，即饮食习惯。故选A。【39题详解】由该段标题“Foodisnotlove”（食物不是爱）和文中的“Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.”（当食物被用来奖励孩子和展示爱时，他们在担心或不高兴时就会求助于食物）可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。D项“提供表扬和关注而非食物奖励”符合语境，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选D。【40题详解】由该段标题“Kidsdoasyoudo”（孩子会跟你学）和文中的“Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample”（在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时，尽量做好榜样）可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则。C项“做个榜样，健康地吃”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverySaturday,mymomanddadpickedmeupfromschoolinayellowcar.Whathappenedlasttimestayed___41___inmymind.AsIslidintothebackseatasusual,mydadtriedto____42____thecar.Itgaveseveraldry____43____,andthentheenginestoppedturningover.Mydadsatin___44___,andmymomturnedaround,askingmewhatweshoulddo.Eightyearsold,I,without____45____,toldherthatwehadtowaitforayellowbutterflytotouchthecar___46___itwouldworkagain.Sheonlysmiled,andthenshe____47____withmydadwhattodonext.Finally,dadattemptedtogotothenearest____48____forhelp.Irememberhimcarryingacontainerofgas,____49____upthecarand____50____thecarwouldn’tstart.Mymomthengotoutofthecar,wavingtostopataxi._____51_____takingushome,thedriversquirted(喷，洒)somegasontheengine,whichseemedtodothe_____52_____ourcarstartedrightaway.Alongtheway,Ifellintoasoundsleep.Suddenly,mum_____53_____meallexcitedandletoutacry,hervoicefullof_____54_____.Openingmyeyes,Iturnedtowhereshewas_____55_____.Flutteringaroundtherearviewmirror(后视镜)wasatinyyellowbutterfly.41.A.familiar B.quiet C.distant D.fresh42.A.move B.settle C.start D.wash43.A.laughers B.shouts C.coughs D.cries44.A.panic B.disappointment C.encouragement D.surprise45.A.