2018年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷+2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷

2018年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.（1分）（2018•宿迁）Therewillbetalkongoodmannersattheschoolhall

thisafternoon.（）

A.theB.anC.aD./

2.（1分）（2018•宿迁）TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneevery

year.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.between

3.（1分）（2018•宿迁）-Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfinda

bookshophere.

-Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.（）

A.thisB.oneC.itD.that

4.（1分）（2018•宿迁）WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfrom

theartcommunityforthissculptures.（）

A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress

5.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?

---Onceaweek.（）

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

6.（1分）（2018•宿迁）--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..

--Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKong.（）

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

7.（1分）（2018•宿迁）Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitors

understandher.（）

A.asclearasB.asclearlyas

C.soclearasD.soclearlyas

8.（1分）（2018•宿迁）LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlines

Flight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.（）

A.hasbroughtB.willbringC.broughtD.bring

9.（1分）（2018•宿迁）Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatethe

guestsarrived.（）

A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after

10.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedto

changethewaywemovearound.

---Thatsounds.（）

A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly

11.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthe

hills?

---Whynot?（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeoffice

building?

---Itwillbealibrary.（）

A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto

13.（1分）（2018•宿迁）Thiskindofpen,andisalsoverycheap.Ithink

youcanbuysome.（）

A.writeswellB.writesgood

C.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood

14.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---Couldyoutellme?

---Infiveminutes,at10：25.（）

A.whendidthenextundergroundarrive

B.whenthenextundergroundarrived

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarrive

D.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive

15.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?

---Certainly..（）

A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

16.(15分)(2018•宿迁)Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypolite

andreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewayto

school.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof(l)init.Shethoughtshe

shouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe(2)itinherschoolbag.

Whenshewenttotheteacher'soffice,herteacherwasn't(3).As

itwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.

Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe

(4).Then,hergreedy(贪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.

Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe(5)officeagain,butshefound

themoneywasmissing.

Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwas

hurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknow(6)to

do.Keptkeotcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogo

toteachersfor(7).SoonateachertookMarytothe(8)andthe

doctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecame

verypopularintheschool.

TwoweekslaterMarycametoKate'shouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewas

crying.ShegaveKatethe(9)paperbagwiththemoneyinitand

said."Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,Ifelt

verysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe(10),youaresuchanicefriend!

(11)Pleasedon'ttelltheschoolaboutthis,please!"thenKatesaid,

"youarenow(12),butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottell

anyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand(13)todoanythingwrong.'*The

girlthankedKateand(14).

AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena(15)forbeingaveryhelpfulgirl

intheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.

Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.

(1)A.breadB.moneyC.paperD.fruit

(2)A.gotB.caughtC.keptD.sent

(3)A.outB.awayC.offD.in

(4)A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made

(5)A.worker'sB.doctor'sC.teacher'sD.headmaster's

(6)A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

(7)A.helpB.treatmentC.actionD.leave

(8)A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital

(9)A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black

(10)A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result

(11)A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

(12)A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest

(13)A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually

(14)A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup

(15)A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.reply

三、阅读理解(共15题；每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

17.(6分)(2018•宿迁)WhenyoutravelinEngland,youcan'tmissthevisitto

WindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.

OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle：

Thecastleopeninghours

♦1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09：30-17：15)

♦1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09：45-16：15)

Prices

Adultticket：£21.20

Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold)：

£54.70

Senior/Collegestudentticket：£19.30

Under17yearsold/Disabledticket：£12.30

CastleClosingDates：

Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates：

♦17&18Jun2018

♦12Oct2018

Toptips：

♦BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.

♦IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastle

groundsat11：00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatheris

good.

(1)WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?

A.A：09：30

B.A：17：15

C.A：09：45

D.A：16：15

(2)TheyshouldpayatleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren

(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.

A.£79.30

B.£67

C.£57.40

D.£54.70

(3)TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummer

if・

A.theweatherisbad

B.thecastleisbeingrepaired

C.therearenovisitors

D.thequeendoesn'tlivethere

18.(6分)(2018•宿迁)In2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Faring,leftBeijing

forshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh

-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.

Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.They

makeup60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanies

havealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaand

SouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.

Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations（创新）havealso

changedpeople'slivesinChina.

Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitself，Chinahasmadeitmuchmore

convenientandpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreached

SingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn'twaittopost

photosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia（媒体）.

CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChina.Itiscommonthat

peopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash（现金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpay

withtheirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode（QR,二维码）fromthe

seller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.

Manyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashin

China.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.

Chinaisnowinagreattime.Ithasmadegreatachievementsininnovation

Theyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadingin

someways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighter

future.

（1）HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina'sachievementininnovation

accordingtothepassage?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

（2）Theunderlinedword"it"means.

A.livinginChina

B.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycash

C.havingQRcodes

D.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard

（3）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.Chinaloadsininnovation

B.Sciencedevelopsveryquickly

C.Chinafacesmanychances

D.Sciencecatchestheworld'sattention

19.（8分）（2018•宿迁）Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelies（文物）ofour

country?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygive

youamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.

TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure,ithas10episodes（集）.Itshows27

treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelics

comealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestory,historyandculture

behindthem.

Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodernandtechnical（技术

的）.AnIMAX-sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.

Thetreasuresarepresented（呈现）bynationaltreasurekeepers（守护者），

bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesand

historybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenational

treasureskeepers.Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenuse

thefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample,on

theshow,actorwangKaiplayedEmperorQianlong.TVviewerslovedhis

performances.

Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalso

telltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodat

makingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyears,hehasbeen

lookingformines（矿）deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTV

viewershowtomakenaturalpaints.

Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots（情节）,good

performancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted（推广）ancientculturalrelicsand

hasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.

（1）TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto.

A.lookfornationaltreasurekeepers

B.makeancientculturalrelicscomealive

C.showthemoderntechnology

D.invitesomefamousactorstoactout

（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasure

Except.

A.actorsgoodperformances

B.thestorieswithinterestingplots

C.QiuQingnian'smemes

D.thehistoryandculturebehind

（3）Whatcolumn（专栏）inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?

A.Health

B.Historyandculture

C.Sports

D.Scienceandtechnology

（4）Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis.

A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdo

B.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopular

C.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaints

D.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasure

20.（10分）（2018•宿迁）MyfatherwasGerman，butheWorkedinEngland.He

marriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhen

Iwasbornin1632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.

MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedme

togetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandan

excitinglife.

"Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywere

veryunhappyaboutthis.

"Pleasedon'tgo."myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailors

haveadifficultanddangerouslife,"andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,

Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.

ButIcouldn*tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.His

fatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,"wearesailingtoLondon

tomorrow.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?"

OnSeptember1st,1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedfor

London.

But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughand

dangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasvery川，andwas

veryafraid.

"Oh,Idon'twanttodie!"Icried,"Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeand

nevergotoseaagain!"

Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.

"Well,Robinson,"myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewind

wasn'ttoobad."

"What!"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm."

"Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forget

it,comeandhaveadrink."

Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,and

decidednottogohome.Ididn'twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!

IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstilbwantedtogotothesea.So,

whenthecaptain（船长）ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,I

agreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.

Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryill

again.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate(海盗)ship

cameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasa

long,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.The

TurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusas

slaves(奴隶)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeep

meforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterrible

changeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.

(1)WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?

A.Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship.

B.Becausehehastedtoliveadangerouslife.

C.Becausehewantedtomakehisparentshappy.

D.Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob.

(2)Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a-OneofRobinson'sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon.

b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome.

c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea.

d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend.

e.Alongandhardfighthappened.

A.a-d-c-e-b

B.d-a-c-e-b

C.a-c-b-e-d

D.d-c-a-b-e

(3)WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?

A.Everythingwasfine

B.Theseawasquietallthetime

C.Thewindwasweak

D.Sealifewasdangerousattimes

(4)WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?

A.theTurkishCaptain

B.hisfriend

C.thecaptainofaship

D.hisfather

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishcaptain.

B.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain.

C.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain.

D.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain.

四、词汇应用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10.0分）根据句意及所给中文

提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词.

21.（,5分）（2018•宿迁）Althoughsheisinher（八十），TuYouyoustillkeeps

ondoingresearchonmedicine.

22.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseof

hisexcellent（嗓音）andwonderfulactingskills.

23.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）Beforetravelling,mymotheroften（准备）

everythingwell.

24.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）Neil'scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto（避

免）gettinglost.

25.（・5分）（2018•宿迁）Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshould

usethem（明智地）.

26.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof（日

常的）stepsofpeopleacrosstheworldis4,961.

27.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）Itwas（粗心的）ofmylittlebrothertoleavethe

dooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.

28.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）Asawonderfulvolleyballp,ZhuTingisknown

topeopleallovertheworld.

29.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）It's（notimportant）formetostayathomeall

daylong.

30.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?

---Mydadandmumdon't（letsomeonedosomething）metostayout

late.

31.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）----CanIhelpyou,sir?

----Aboxof（tomato）,please.

32.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）I（notfinish）myhomeworkyet.Iamafraid

Ican'tgototheparkwithyou.

33.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore（pollute）

becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.

34.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）QianXuesen（consider）as"FatherofMissile

（导弹）inChina".

35.（,5分）（2018•宿迁）Look!Yourroomisreally（tidy）.Youshouldlearn

tobeorganized.

36.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）MissWhiteoftenhasus（tell）interestingstories

inherEnglishclass.

37.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawantedtohelpthe

blackpeopletolive（free）.

38.（,5分）（2018•宿迁）Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoose

sometostudyby（we）.

39.（・5分）（2018•宿迁）Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewinter

comes.Buttheyforgetwhere（find）itfromtimetotime.

40.（.5分）（2018•宿迁）Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,Hainan

Provincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth（visit）.

五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限.（共5小题；每小题1分，满

分5分）

41.（1分）（2018•宿迁）像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的.

,Mikewenttoschoolonfoot.

42.（1分）（2018•宿迁）历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的.

Thefirstkitewoodinhistory.

43.（1分）（2018•宿迁）在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的.

It'simpolitetobeforeothersinpublic.

44.（1分）（2018•宿迁）你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康.

Youstayuplate.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.

45.（1分）（2018•宿迁）每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的

到来.

EveryyearinNewYork,PeoplegatheronTimesSquaretocelebratethe

arrivalofthenewyear.

六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据

短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词.

46.（10分）（2018•宿迁）Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyour

knowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetime

readinghabit.

Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforat

least5-10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabitto

readduringbreakfastandlunch（andevendinnerifyoueatalone）.

Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.When

youleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebook

inthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon't

havetimetoread.

Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeep

thisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagood

book.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.

Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitina

comfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbe

nomusicornoisyfamilymembers.

Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthis

year.Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthe

reading.

Title：Waysto(1)_______alifetimereadinghabit

Settimes•Readforat

least5-10

minutes,no

matterwhat

(2)_______.

•Makeita(3)

toreadduring

breakfastand

lunch.

Alwayscarryabook•Carryatleast

onebookwhen

(4)_______the

house.

•Keepthebook

nomatter(5)

yougo.

Makea(6)•(7)to

itwhenyouhear

aboutagood

book.

•Crossoutthe

onesyouhave

read.

Findaquietplace•Sitina(8)_

chair.

•Makesureno

musicornoisy

familymembers

troubleyou.

(9)_______ahighaim•Doyour(10)

tofinishreading

them.

•Besureto

enjoythe

reading.

七、书面表达（满分15分）

47.（15分）（2018•宿迁）"你养我长大，我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的

成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达

感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文.

（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；

（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；

（3）拥有爱心，教我学会……

（4）今天，我要为您……（自主发挥，至少两点）

注意事项：

（1）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.

Youraisemeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareanimportantpersoninthe

processofmygrowth.

2018年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.（1分）（2018•宿迁）Therewillbetalkongoodmannersattheschoolhall

thisafternoon.（）

A.theB.anC.aD./

【考点】52：不定冠词（a,an）.

【分析】今天下午学校礼堂将会有一个演讲.

【解答】考查冠词.句意"今天下午学校礼堂将会有一个演讲.这里泛指一个

演讲，talk是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a修饰.

故选：C.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a

修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成

试题.

2.（1分）（2018•宿迁）TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneevery

year.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.between

【考点】71：时间介词.

【分析】端午节在每年五月或六月.

【解答】in用在月份和年代的前面，在具体某一天的上午前用on,at用在具体

几点钟前面，between两者之间，结合句意：端午节在每年五月或六月.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及

结合语境是解答本题的关键.

3.（1分）（2018•宿迁）-Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfinda

bookshophere.

-Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.（）

A.thisB.oneC.itD.that

【考点】6A：one的用法.

【分析】--对不起，我想要一些书，但是在这里我找不到书店.

--在回家的路上我知道一个.请跟我来.

【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this,这个；that,

那个；从Iwantsomebooks,butIcantfindabookshop,判断这里是说找一个

书店，这里表示同一类别，应该用。ne.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和this

的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同.

4.（1分）（2018•宿迁）WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfrom

theartcommunityforthissculptures.（）

A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.

【分析】吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为这个雕塑，受到了艺术团的高度评价.

【解答】A.骄傲B.赞扬C.许诺D.进步，根据hasreceivedhigh

fromtheartcommunityforthissculptures,可推出句意：吴伟，一个年轻的艺术

家，因为这个雕塑，受到了艺术团的高度评价.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

5.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?

---Onceaweek.（）

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

【考点】LB：频度（howoften）.

【分析】Timmy,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？

一个星期一次.

【解答】考查频度.A.Howmany多少，提问数量；B.Howlong多久，提问时

间；C.Howmuch多少，提问数量；D.Howoften多久一次，提问频度.根据

题干Onceaweek.可知问的是频度.

故选：D.

【点评】理解四个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据题干Onceaweek.结合

选项作答.

6.（1分）（2018•宿迁）--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..

--Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKong.（）

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】-今天早上我在公园看见约翰了.

-不可能是他.他去香港了.

【解答】根据HehasgonetoHongKong.推出不可能是他，此处是表示否定的猜

测，ffican't.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

7.（1分）（2018•宿迁）Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitors

understandher.（）

A.asclearasB.asclearlyas

C.soclearasD.soclearlyas

【考点】9D：副词的原级比较.

【分析】当地导游尽可能清楚地讲话，以便让参观者听懂她的话.

【解答】根据Thelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstand

her,可知as...as...和...一样,中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式.

故选:B.

【点评】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as...as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适

的形容词或副词形式.

8.（1分）（2018•宿迁）LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlines

Flight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.（）

A.hasbroughtB.willbringC.broughtD.bring

【考点】Fl：一般过去时.

【分析】上个月，刘长建，四川航空公司3U8633的指挥飞行员成功地降落了飞

机.

【解答】根据题意：上个月，刘长建，四川航空公司3U8633的指挥飞行员成功

地降落了飞机.lastmonth说明时态为一般过去时.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

9.（1分）（2018•宿迁）Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatethe

guestsarrived.（）

A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候.

【解答】选项A：当......时候，可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词

连用，选项B：while只能和延续性动词连用；选项C：除非，选项D：在......后.arrive

是非延续性动词.结合句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.

10.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedto

changethewaywemovearound.

---Thatsounds.（）

A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly

【考点】83：形容词词义辨析.

【分析】-据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计将改变我们的出行方式.

——那听起来很棒.

【解答】A.坏的，形容词B.坏地，副词C.极好的，形容词D.极好地,

副词，根据It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywe

movearound.据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计将改变我们的出行方式.推出是很棒

的，sound+形容词.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，根据题意，给出答案.

11.（1分）（2018•宿迁）---fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthe

hills?

---Whynot?（）

A.