重庆市黔江中学2023-2024年度高二上学期11月考试英语试题-1

重庆市黔江中学校20232024年度高二上11月考试英语考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithtwodoors.B.Theonewithfourdoors.C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangeabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Toconfirmabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Seeadoctorafterwork.B.Askforsickleave.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMondayB.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Ateacher.B.ChemistryC.Anexam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7.WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Meetfriends.C.FlytoLondon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Adeliciouspicnic.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried.B.thrilled.C.Tired.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green.B.Black.C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theyareunfortabletowear.C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17.B.18.C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwasinpoorcondition.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?AThecar’sfueltankexploded.B.Thecarcrashedintowater.C.Franebrokehisarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress.B.Abag.C.ATshirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thefortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhoisaRealDanger?CyclistsorPedestrians?Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworstoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtotheirmobilephones,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.—MichaelHoranIlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeand,onbeingaskedwhathewasdoing,shoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroad,butitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.—CarolHarveyCyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherules.Sowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheywereregisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicleorcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaimpensation.—JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat__________.A.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone’seyesB.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyC.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedD.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould__________.A.beprovidedwithenoughroads B.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingC.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen3.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson__________.A.waystoimproveroadsafety B.therealsourceofroaddangerC.measurestopunishroadoffences D.increasedawarenessofroadrules【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一片议论文。本文围绕一个主题展开一场争论——谁才是马路安全隐患的威胁？不遵守交通规则的骑自行车的人给行人带了了很多的危险。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablyworseoffenders.(许多司机不尊重骑自行车的人。但行人可能是更糟糕的违规者)”和第四段“Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.(真正的问题是，一些行人似乎，至少目前，沉浸在他们自己的世界，对他们来说，自己比其他人的幸福更重要)”可推断，MichaelHoran写信主要为了展示一些行人对道路安全构成威胁。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CarolHarvey所说的话“Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.(骑自行车的人都应该在早上和晚上使用自行车道和戴头盔，佩戴荧光夹克和灯。如果不穿他们应该支付一些税收和罚款)”可知，CarolHarvey建议要求骑自行车的人在他们自己的车道上骑行。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章开头“ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger.Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.(忘记骑自行车的人，行人是真正的危险。我们正在就这个问题进行辩论。下面是读者的来信）”以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的真正隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故选B。BManyofyoumayhaveusedSiri,avoiceassistantofUStechpanyApple.Youonlyhavetosay“heySiri”anditwillanswertoyourmand.However,wemaybesacrificingourprivacytoenjoythisconvenience.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheGuardian,Siricanbeaccidentallytriggeredandstartrecordingprivateconversations,suchasdiscussionsbetweendoctorsandpatients.Someoftheserecordingsarethengiventoworkersoutsidethepanytoreview.AppleclaimedthedatawasusedtohelpSiriimprove,butuserswerenotinformedofthismeasureinthefirstplace.Apple’sSiriisnottheonlyvoiceassistanttoeunderfire.In2018,Alexa,avoiceassistantdevelopedbyUStechpanyAmazon,recordedaprivateconversationbetweenacoupleandsentittoastrangerwithouttheirpermission.Theseissuesdeepenedconcernsthattechpaniesareinfringingusers’rightsofprivacy.Manypeoplehavelongfearedthattechpaniesarelisteningandcollectingdatafromprivateconversations,reportedForbes.Usingthisdata,thirdpartypaniescouldthenpaintanaccuratepictureofusers’habitsandpreferencesinordertoservethemmoretargetedadvertisements,orevenworse,sellthisprivatedata.Despitethisrisk,thepopularityofvoiceassistantseemstobeunstoppable.“Inthenearfuture,everythingfromyourlightingtoyourairconditioningtoyourrefrigerator,yourcoffeemaker,andevenyourtoiletcouldbewiredtoasystemcontrolledbyvoice,”mentedTheAtlantic.ColinHorganwroteontheblogsiteMediumthathebelievedpeople’sdailyliveswillsoonbeeasourceofdata.“Thesoundsofourhomes,thesymphonyoflife—laughing,crying,talking,shouting,sittinginsilence—willnolongerbeconsideredmemories,butdata,”hewrote.Todealwiththeissue,BlakeMorgan,reporterforTheAtlantic,believedthattheansweristransparency.“Allpaniesneedtohavemessagingreadytoexplaintocustomerswhattheydowithprivatedata,”shewroteonTheAtlantic.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thereareotherfireproofvoiceassistants.B.Othervoiceassistantsarealsobeingdeveloped.C.Thereareothervoiceassistantsbeingcriticized.D.Othervoiceassistantsalsoneedimprovements.5.Whatseemstobepeople’sbiggestconcernaboutvoiceassistants?A.Invadingtheirprivacy. B.Sendingtheirmessage.C.Makingnoimprovements. D.Servingthemtargetedadvertisements.6.Whatshouldpaniesdotosolvetheproblem,accordingtoBlakeMorgan?A.Tostopcollectingdatathroughvoiceassistant.B.Toexplaintheiruseofthedatatocustomers.C.Tomaketheirdatamoretransparent.D.Toslowdownthepaceoftechnologyadvancement.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowvisionsofadataworldinthefuture.B.Toinformpeopleofwhattechpaniesarereallyupto.C.Todrawattentiontotheprivacyissuevoiceassistantsbringabout.D.Tocriticizepanies’invadingcustomers’privacybycollectingdata.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语音助手会在用户不知情的情况下记录私人对话，从而导致用户隐私被侵犯的问题。就此问题不同人士发表了自己的看法。【4题详解】句意猜测题。根据下文In2018,Alexa,avoiceassistantdevelopedbyUStechpanyAmazon,recordedaprivateconversationbetweenacoupleandsentittoastrangerwithouttheirpermission.可知，2018年，美国科技公司亚马逊(Amazon)开发的语音助手Alexa录制了一对夫妇之间的私人对话，并在未经允许的情况下将对话发送给了陌生人。所以划线句子意思为“除了苹果的Siri语音助手外，其他语音助手也受到了批评”。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Theseissuesdeepenedconcernsthattechpaniesareinfringingusers’rightsofprivacy.(这些问题加深了人们对科技公司侵犯用户隐私权的担忧。)以及第七段中Manypeoplehavelongfearedthattechpaniesarelisteningandcollectingdatafromprivateconversations,reportedForbes.(据《福布斯》报道，长期以来，很多人都担心科技公司会监听和收集私人谈话中的数据。)可知，侵犯人们的隐私似乎是人们对语音助手最大的担忧。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allpaniesneedtohavemessagingreadytoexplaintocustomerswhattheydowithprivatedata,”shewroteonTheAtlantic.(她在TheAtlantic上写道：“所有公司都需要准备好信息，向客户解释他们如何处理私人数据。”)可知，BlakeMorgan表示，企业应该向客户解释它们如何使用这些数据来解决问题。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中AccordingtoarecentreportbytheGuardian,Siricanbeaccidentallytriggeredandstartrecordingprivateconversations,suchasdiscussionsbetweendoctorsandpatients.Someoftheserecordingsarethengiventoworkersoutsidethepanytoreview.(根据《卫报》(theGuardian)最近的一篇报道，Siri可能会被意外触发，并开始记录私人对话，比如医生和病人之间的讨论。其中一些录音会交给公司外的员工审阅。)以及第三段AppleclaimedthedatawasusedtohelpSiriimprove,butuserswerenotinformedofthismeasureinthefirstplace.(苹果公司声称这些数据是用来帮助Siri改进的，但用户一开始就不知道这项措施。)以及文章主要讨论了语音助手带来的隐私问题，可推知文章的目的是为了引起大家对于语音助手带来的隐私问题的注意。故选C。CEveryonewouldagreethatitisparents’jobtoteachtheirkidsrightfromwrong.Theriseinteencrimesuggeststhatsomeparentsarefailingatthesetasks.Tocorrecttheproblem,lawmakersinsomestatesrequireparentstoservejailtimewhentheirchildrengetintoserioustroubleagainandagain.Thelawmakershopethatthispunishmentwillmotivateparentstotaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Supportersoftheselawsbelievethatthethreatofjailwillscareparentsintopayingmoreattentiontotheirteens’behaviorthanbefore.Theythinkthattheseparentswouldbehappytoletthestatetrytostraightenouttheirkidsatjuveniledetentioncenters(少管所),becausethecenterstooktheresponsibilityofftheparents’shoulders.Withthenewlaws,theresponsibilityisputbackontheparents.“Thehopeis,”asupportersaid,“thatifparentsareheldlegallyresponsible,they’llworkhardertokeeptheiryoungstersinline.”However,manypeoplethinkthelawsareunfair.Theyarguethatparentsshouldnotbepunishedforthecriminalactsoftheirchildren,unlessitcanbeshownthereisacontributoryfaultontheparents’part.Peoplewhoopposeparentalresponsibilitylawsalsobelievethatpunishingparentswon’tcreateachangeinthekids’behavior.Thesepeoplearguethatparentsmaynotbeatfault.Thechildrenofgoodparentscanfallinwiththewrongkidsandgetintotrouble,theysay.Worseyet,ifmomisinjail,theremaybenooneatalltocontrolherkid.…Theunfortunatefactisthatjailingaparentpunishestherestofthefamily.Thejailedparentcannotworktohelpsupportthefamilyandmayalsobefiredfromajobformissingtoomuchwork.Furthermore,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheideathatthethreatofpunishmentimprovesaparent’sabilitytocontrolateenager.Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawssaythatparentswhoareinthissituationneedhelp,notajailsentence.8.Thephrase“keeptheiryoungstersinline”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.gettheirkidstostayathome B.maketheirkidsbehavewellC.helptheirkidsmakealiving D.requiretheirkidstoqueueinpublic9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestendParagraph4?A.So,theybelievethatit’seasyformomtocontrolherkid’sbehavior.B.So,theybelievethatmomshouldbejailedforhercontributoryfault.C.So,theybelievethatlackofmom’scontrolmaythenleadtomorecrime.D.So,theybelievethatmom’scontrolhasanegativeeffectonherkid’sbehavior.10Opponentsofparentalresponsibilitylawsthinkthat________.A.parentsshouldneverbepunishedfortheirkids’crimesB.jailingaparentmaydrivethefamilyintoaworsesituationC.thelawsareunfaireveniftheyhelpparentscontroltheirkidsD.responsibleparentsneedn’tworrythattheirkidswillmitcrimes11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whetherparentsshouldbejailedfortheirkids’criminalacts.B.Howparentsdealwithyoungtroublemakersintheirdailylife.C.Whatparentsneedwhentheirkidsmitcrimesagainandagain.D.Whylawsshouldbemadetoholdparentsresponsiblefortheirkids.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。主要讨论孩子犯罪时，父母应不应该坐牢。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Everyonewouldagreethatitisparents’jobtoteachtheirkidsrightfromwrong.Theriseinteencrimesuggeststhatsomeparentsarefailingatthesetasks.”（每个人都认为教给孩子分清好与坏是父母的事情。青少年犯罪率的上升表明有些父母没有承担好这项责任。）可知，因为父母没有教育好孩子才导致孩子犯罪，所以“ifparentsareheldlegallyresponsible,they’llworkhardertokeeptheiryoungstersinline.”这句话的意思应该是：如果父母被从法律上约束着对这样的事情负责，那么他们将会投入更多的精力去保持他们的孩子们懂规矩，不犯罪。所以“keeptheiryoungstersinline”的意思应该是“让他们的孩子们懂规矩”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Thechildrenofgoodparentscanfallinwiththewrongkidsandgetintotrouble”（好的父母的孩子们可能会跟坏孩子们在一起玩并陷入麻烦）可知，如果因为孩子犯罪，母亲再被判刑，那么很有可能就更加没有人管孩子，孩子犯罪的可能就会更大了。所以这一段的总结应该是：他们相信，没有了母亲的约束可能会导致孩子们犯更多的罪。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四、五段“Worseyet,ifmomisinjail,theremaybenooneatalltocontrolherkid.…Theunfortunatefactisthatjailingaparentpunishestherestofthefamily.Thejailedparentcannotworktohelpsupportthefamilyandmayalsobefiredfromajobformissingtoomuchwork.Furthermore,littleevidenceexiststosupporttheideathatthethreatofpunishmentimprovesaparent’sabilitytocontrolateenager.”（更糟糕的是，如果妈妈在监狱里，可能根本没有人能控制她的孩子。……不幸的是，把父母关起来就是在惩罚家里的其他人。被监禁的父母不能工作来帮助养家，也可能因为错过太多工作而被解雇。此外，几乎没有证据表明惩罚的威胁能提高父母控制青少年的能力。）可知，反对父母责任法的人认为，对父母的惩罚会使得他们的家庭生活更加的糟糕。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可以判断，这篇文章主要讲述父母应不应该因为孩子犯罪而坐牢。故选A。DTomanypeople,honeybeessymbolizeprosperity(兴旺),sustainabilityandenvironmentalism.Butasahoneybeeresearcher,Ihavetotellyouthatonlythefirstitemonthatlistisdefensible.Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honeybeesalsodestabilizenaturarecosystemsbypetingwithnativebeessomeofwhicharespeciesatrisk.Theriseinhobbybeekeeping,nowatrendyactivityforhundredsofthousandsofAmericans,followedstrongawarenesscampaignsto“savethebees.”Butasaspecies,honeybeesareleastinneedofsavingSheilaColla,aconservationbiologist,says,“Peoplemistakenlythinkhelpinghoneybeesissomehowhelpingnativebees.Theyhaveasurprisinglypoorunderstandingofthediversityofpollinators(传粉者)andtheirrolesinpollination.”Therearemillionsofhoneybeecolonies(群)inNorthAmerica.Around30,000beespercolony,that’sroughlyabillionhoneybeesinCanadaandtheU.s.alone.Hugenumbersofhoneybeecoloniesincreasepetitionbetweennativepollinators,puttingevenmorepressureonthewildspeciesthatarealreadyindecline.Honeybeesareextremegeneralistforagers(觅食者),leadingtoexploitativepetition—thatis,whereonespeciesusesuparesource,notleavingenoughtogoaround.AlfredoValidoandPedroJordano,researchersfromthespanishNationalResearchCouncil,usedtheCanaryIslandstostudyhowhoneybeesaffectthenativepollinatingmunity.Inthehighlandsoftheislands’TeideNationalPark,thousandsofhoneybeecoloniesareintroducedseasonallyforhoneyproductionandremovedagainattheendoftheflowerseason,creatinganexcellentconditionforexperimentation.Theirresultsdonotmakehoneybeeslooklikethesustainabilitycelebritiestheyhavebee.Bringinginhoneybeesreducedtheconneetednessoftheplantpollinatornetworks.Besides,theresilience(恢复力)oftheecosystemhasalsodeclined.Iusedtobelievethathoneybeeswereagatewayspecies,andthatconcernovertheirhealthandprosperitywouldspreadtonativebees,benefittingthem,too.However,evidenceshowsthatmisguidedenthusiasmforhoneybeeshaslikelybeenthenativebees’disaster.12.Howdoestheautherfeelabouttheriseinhobbybeekeeping?A.Confused. B.Concerned. C.Surprised. D.Pleased.13.Howarenativepollinatorsaffectedbyintroducedhoneybees?A.Theyhavetroublefindingfood. B.Theybeegeneralistforagers.C.Theygetprotectedashoneybees. D.Theyfailtoformtheirowncolonies.14.WhatdidtheexperimentontheCanaryIslandsshowconcerninghonebees?A.Theyfittedintothenativepollinatingmunity.B.Theyimprovedthesustainabilityoftheislands.C.Theyslowedtherecoveryoftheecosystem.D.Theyshortenedtheflowerseason.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thethreattohoneybees B.TheproblemwithhoneybeesC.Savethebees,savetheplanet D.Focusonhoneybees,notnativebees【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家养蜜蜂有可能与本地蜜蜂竞争从而冬至自然生态环境被破坏的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到“Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honeybeesalsodestabilizenaturalecosystemsbypetingwithnativebeessomeofwhicharespeciesatrisk.”（尽管蜜蜂对农业很重要，但它们也通过与本地蜜蜂竞争而破坏自然生态系统的稳定——其中一些是处于危险中的物种。）和最后一段提到“However,evidenceshowsthatmisguidedenthusiasmforhoneybeeshaslikelybeenthenativebees’disaster.”（然而，有证据表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情可能是本地蜜蜂的灾难。）作者认为外来的蜜蜂可能会对本地的蜜蜂造成一些竞争和破坏。由此判断，作者对于养蜂爱好者持担忧的态度。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第三段中“Hugenumbersofhoneybeecoloniesincreasepetitionbetweennativepollinators,puttingevenmorepressureonthewildspeciesthatarealreadyindecline.Honeybeesareextremegeneralistforagers(觅食者),leadingtoexploitativepetition—thatis,whereonespeciesusesuparesource,notleavingenoughtogoaround.”（大量的蜂群增加了本地传粉者之间的竞争，给已经减少的野生物种带来了更大的压力。蜜蜂是极端的多面手觅食者，这导致了剥削性竞争——也就是说，一个物种耗尽了资源，没有足够的资源留给其他物种。）作者提到因为蜜蜂会进行剥削性的竞争，觅食完之后不会给其他物种留下食物，因此大量涌入的蜂群会使得本地的蜜蜂的食物减少，存在没办法觅食的情况。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段最后两句提到“Bringinginhoneybeesreducedtheconneetednessoftheplantpollinatornetworks.Besides,theresilience(恢复力)oftheecosystemhasalsodeclined.”（引进蜜蜂减少了植物传粉者网络的连通性。此外，生态系统的恢复力也有所下降。）在加那利群岛研究蜜蜂如何影响当地的授粉群落的结果显示，蜜蜂的引进不仅影响了当地植物的授粉，同时当地生态系统的恢复力也下降了，说明蜜蜂的引入也减缓了生态系统的恢复。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honeybeesalsodestabilizenaturalecosystemsbypetingwithnativebeessomeofwhicharespeciesatrisk.”（尽管蜜蜂对农业很重要，但它们也通过与本地蜜蜂竞争而破坏自然生态系统的稳定——其中一些是处于危险中的物种。）可知，文章第一段提到了蜜蜂的引进可能会破坏当地生态系统的稳定性，同时后文通过介绍加那利群岛上对蜜蜂的研究也提到了大量引入蜜蜂也会减缓当地生态系统恢复。由此判断，全文提到蜜蜂所带来的一些问题。B项“Theproblemwithhoneybees”（蜜蜂所带来的问题）表述合理，适合做文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.____16____Painispartofgrowing.____17____That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaineswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.____18____Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.plainingchangesnothing.Thosewhoplainthemost,acplishtheleast.____19____It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackuptotryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.____20____A.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.B.Everythinginlifeistemporary.C.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.D.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.E.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.F.It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.G.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。【16题详解】上文“Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.(当一切都不顺利的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。因为重要的不是这个世界从你身上夺走了什么；重要的是你如何利用剩下的东西。)”提到了当人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项C“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题，为我们提供一些克服困难的建议。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.(这是一件好事，因为除非生活强迫我们，否则我们通常是不会动的。)”说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力，选项G“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中That指选项中lifeclosesdoors这件事，语义一致，故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.(每次受伤，你都会痊愈。黑暗之后总有光明——每天早晨你都被提醒这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，而选择相信黑夜是永远的。它不会。没有什么是永恒的。)”说明生活中的不顺利不是永远的，选项B“生活中的一切都是暂时的。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。【19题详解】上文小标题“plainingchangesnothing.(抱怨改变不了什么。)”和下文“It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutplainaboutit.(如果你输了，一切还没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，一切就结束了。)”说明抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了，选项F“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。故选F项。【20题详解】上文小标题“Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.(你能做的最好的事情就是继续前进。)”和上文“Don’tbeafraidtogetbackuptotryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再生活一次，再梦想一次。)”说明你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进，选项A“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文，说明不管结果如何，也要继续努力。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchurchhasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguiltbydroppingmoneyintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthe____21____ofthegiver.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose____22____.Wedidnottalkaboutourfinancialdifficultywithanyone.Theonlyreasonour____23____knewwasbecausewehadtocutbackonmanythings.____24____,wehopedtheywerenotawareoftheextentofourneed.Wedidnotwantto____25____themwithaproblemtheyweretooyoungtodoanythingtosolve.Oursituationwasn’timproving,andjustaswereachedthepointof____26____,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelopeleftintheofferingbox.Wewere_____27_____toreceiveabigsumofmoney,enoughtohelpus____28____thatdesperatetime.Wecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,ourseventeenyearoldsonwasapplyingforastudentloansohecould____29____university.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredthathissavingsaccountwasalmost_____30_____.HisfatherandIwereverydisturbedbythis.Fromthetimehewasnineyearsold,hehadworkedveryhardforhissmall_____31_____.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellmewherethemoneyhadgone.Atfirsthewouldnottellme,butIwouldnotletthematter_____32_____.Finally,intears,andwithmuch_____33_____,mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodthere_____34_____,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmysonyearstosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous_____35_____—withouttellinguswhathehaddone.21.A.address B.number C.name D.home22.A.incharge B.inneed C.indanger D.incondition23.A.neighbors B.parents C.friends D.children24.A.Then B.Still C.Therefore D.Otherwise25.A.provide B.assume C.burden D.equip26.A.failure B.surprise C.despair D.success27.A.grateful B.shameful C.regretful D.hopeful28.A.gothrough B.getacross C.passout D.setaside29.A.found B.attend C.visit D.manage30.A.expensive B.cheap C.full D.empty31.A.surroundings B.blessings C.belongings D.earnings32.A.off B.alone C.out D.down33.A.willingness B.happiness C.hesitation D.admiration34.A.speechless B.aimless C.tireless D.emotionless35.A.resentfully B.reluctantly C.accidentally D.willingly【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家人在经历经济方面的困难时收到了儿子的“爱”并因此渡过困难的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这些信封被分发给这些成员，而他们不知道送礼者的名字。A.address地址；B.number号码；C.name名字；D.home家。根据上文“withonlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope”可知，此处是信息词name的词汇复现，指信上只有收信人的名字。故选C。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一段时间，我和丈夫也在那些需要帮助的人之列。A.incharge负责；B.inneed在困难中，迫切需要；C.indanger在危险中；D.incondition健康状况好。根据下文“Wedidnottalkabout