2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（七）

2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(七)(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Pardonme请问刚才你说的什么；D.Whocare谁管它呢。根据IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。考点：考查交际用语【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。2.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—______Mikecandoitlater.A.Noway B.TakeyourtimeC.Nothingserious D.You'rewele【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我忘记锁门了。——没什么大问题。Mike一会儿会做的。A.Noway没门；B.Takeyourtime慢慢来；C.Nothingserious没什么大问题；D.You'rewele不客气。根据Mikecandoitlater.可知这里意思是没什么大问题。故选C。3.Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?————Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit! B.Noway!C.Whynot? D.Whatfor?【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？好啊!我想那一定很有趣。Forgetit！“得了，忘了吧！”；Noway！“没门”；Whynot！“好啊！”；Whatfor？“为什么？”，根据“Iguessitwillbefun.”可知，表示同意，故选C。【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维。对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主。4.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.A.Youcan’tbeserious B.I’mafraidnotC.Goodidea D.Well,allright【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际英语。句意：老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。Youcan’tbeserious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Goodidea好主意；Well，allright好啊，行。根据“sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.”可知，表示同意。故选D。【点睛】对于交际用语的考查。首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，对话时要以礼貌用语为主。5.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?—________?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme B.WhynotC.Whatif D.Sowhat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。根据“I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.”得知，已经连续工作两周不想加班。故选A项。【点睛】本题四个选项均是高考交际用语高频考点，分属不同的日常话题。B项用于“向别人提建议”；C项用于“提出假设”；D项带有“带有不服气和挑衅的意思”。考生在做题时应注意：1.形式相似的惯用语的异同；2.语境文化差异；3.积累固定的表达；4.区分道歉与道谢的答语等。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AI’vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I’velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn’tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou’redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺诈).TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you’llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit’showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshawsaremoremon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbeeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon’tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.6.TheauthoristryingtoinDelhithroughthistext.A.givesomeadviceoftravelling B.expectustotravelaroundC.showhis/herexperiences D.explainthedifficultiesoftravelling7.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghttoifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.A.paymoretothedriverstokeepsafe B.showyourtickettothedriverC.gotoapolicerunbooth D.gooutoftheairport8.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto.A.savesomemoney B.enjoythefortabletripC.gainauniqueexperience D.helpthelocalrickshawdrivers9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youwon’thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.B.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C.Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.D.You’llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.10.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A.HotelremendationsinDelhi B.WeatherconditionsinDelhiC.FoodanddrinkinDelhi D.CarrentalsinDelhi【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】本文是议论文。作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams”以下是游览印度德里市的最佳方法，以及如何避免成为骗局的受害者的建议。可以看出,作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议,告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的一些问题。因此,本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.”关键是要确保去的是警察开的亭，而不是独立的出租车司机开的。可知,为了避免被骗，在机场搭乘出租车时,应到警察经营的摊位。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.”如果你有机会乘坐人力车，你应该至少乘坐一次，这是一次独特的体验，只需要15卢比。可知,作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat”.因为印度公交车太挤了，所以尽量在起点上车，这样你就有座位了。可知,为了上车后能有一个座位,作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话,就很难有座位了。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams”以下是游览印度德里市的最佳方法，以及如何避免成为骗局的受害者的建议。”可知,本文主要讲述了关于在德里交通方面避免受骗的几点建议。在给出的几个选项当中,只有D项与交通有关。据此,我们可以确定后面最有可能要讨论的是德里的汽车租赁业务。故选D项。BAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticketandthenclaimedthe$25,000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatireonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandontheradio,saying,“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforhim—alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35yearoldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief’sofferofareward.11.Theunderlinedsentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inParagraph2impliesallofthefollowingexceptthat.A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC.hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney12.HundredsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecausethey.A.wantedtomakefunofhim B.hopedtogetthemoneyC.knewwhotherobberwas D.lostthelotteryticket13.Howdidtherobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?A.Excited. B.Frightened.C.Ashamed. D.Incredible.14.Theunderlinedword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby.A.accepting B.claimingC.rejecting D.cancelling15.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaperthebesttitlemightbe.A.AThief’sLuckyDay B.APopularMathsProfessorC.AMagicLottery D.ARewardofHonesty【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被抢劫的教授意外地捡到了抢劫犯丢失的彩票。随后,教授发现该彩票为中奖彩票,教授最终通过媒体找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了用彩票兑换的奖金。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段内容“Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.”最后，他决定，尽管钱被抢了，他也不能留下。可知,得知该彩票为中奖彩票后,教授的内心很矛盾,最终做出了决定，所以教授是看到彩票结果后犹豫了一下，A项表示他一看到彩票结果就知道该怎么做了，不符合。故选A项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.”萨巴图奇教授接到了数百个，人们都想骗他把钱交给他们。可知,数百人给教授打是想要得到这笔钱。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.”他难以相信发生了什么。可知，得知受害者想要找到他时,那位抢劫犯对所发生的事“难以置信”。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由上文中的“Theprofessorreplied,‘Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.’”教授回复道，我不能这样做，因为这不是我的。可以推断出,教授“拒绝”接受那个抢劫犯给他的酬金。故此处spurning的意义和rejecting相近。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。该文讲述了一个抢劫犯在抢劫一位教授时把一张最终获奖的彩票丢下了,而捡到彩票的教授设法找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了所有用彩票兑奖得到的现金。故该抢劫犯是幸运的,以A项“一个小偷的幸运日”作为标题最好。故选A项。CThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojecttosaveithasprovedtobeagreatsuccess.Thetower,whichwasontheedgeofcollapse,hasbeenstraightenedby18inches,returningittoits1838position.“Ithasstraightenedalittlebitmorethanweexpected,butverylittlehelps,”saidProf.JohnBurland,theonlyBritishmemberoftherescuemittee.“Thetowerisstillveryslightlymovingtowardsbeingupright.”Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183foottowerwasnearly15feetoffverticalanditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain(作用力).Prof.Burlandsaiditcouldhavecollapsed“atanymoment”.However,ittooknineyearsofquarrellingbeforeanyworkwasdone.Thelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedout.Concrete(混凝土)waspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolveddiggingoutaround70tonnesofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.Beforethediggingstarted,thetowerwasfixedwithsteelropesand600tonnesofleadweights.However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheleadweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerleanedgreatly.Theweightswerehurriedlyreattached.Onenight,thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear.Thetower’sstoneworkhasalsobeenrestored.TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.ExpertssuddenlyrealizedthatthetoweratPisa,whichwassimilarlybuiltandonthesamesortofearth,coulddothesame.16.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBuildingoftheLeaningTowerofPisaB.SavingtheLeaningTowerofPisaC.TheCollapseoftheLeaningTowerofPisaD.TheHistoryoftheLeaningTowerofPisa17.Accordingtothepassage,theLeaningTowerofPisa.A.closedforthestraighteningworkin1990B.begantoleanmorethan800yearsagoC.hasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsD.hasbeevertical18.WhatdrovetheItaliangovernmenttosavetheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnology. B.TheadviceofProf.JohnBurland.C.Theexpectationoftherescuemittee. D.ThecollapseofatowerinPavia.19.Whatmostprobablyplayedthemostimportantpartinstraighteningthetower?A.Theleadweightsfixedtothetower.B.Restoringthestonework.C.Pouringconcreteintothefoundations.D.Diggingearthfromthesouthernsideofthetower.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepositionofthetowerhasbeenrestoredtowhatitwas182yearsago.B.Hundredsofyearsofstrainhasweakenedthetower’sstructure.C.Thetowerdoesn’tleananymoreafterthestraighteningworkfinished.D.Peoplespentnineyearsindiscussingaboutthestraighteningwork.【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了比萨斜塔的倾斜历史及政府为此做出的努力。【16题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到“ThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojecttosaveithasprovedtobeagreatsuccess.”比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多，在花费￡2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。文章开头就说明比萨斜塔的保存，并且下文也是围绕拯救比萨斜塔进行阐述的。所以最佳标题是拯救比萨斜塔。故选B项。【17题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句“Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,”这座塔自1173年开始施工以来就一直倾斜。此处提到比萨斜塔自1173年建立(至今已有800多年的历史)时就开始倾斜。故选B项。【18题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.ExpertssuddenlyrealizedthatthetoweratPisa,whichwassimilarlybuiltandonthesamesortofearth,coulddothesame.”1989年帕维亚一座塔楼倒塌，造成4人死亡，之后意大利政府介入。专家们突然意识到，比萨斜塔的建造方式和建造地点都很相似，也可以达到同样的效果。说明正是另一个地方的塔的倒塌才使意大利政府意识到拯救比萨斜塔的迫切性。故选D项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheleadweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerleanedgreatly.Theweightswerehurriedlyreattached.”工程进行到一半时，由于担心铅砣太丑，所以拆除了铅砣，斜塔也倾斜了很多。铅砣赶紧重新装上。文章第六段提到把铅砣移走后,导致塔又有很大的倾斜，这正说明在扶正塔的过程中，铅砣固定在塔上可能起了最重要的作用。故选A项。【20题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段就提到“ThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojecttosaveithasprovedtobeagreatsuccess.”比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多，在花费￡2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。”可知扶正工作完成后，比萨斜塔还是会倾斜，C项与文章内容不符。故选C项。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Manypeopledonotunderstandaloveofreading.Whybotherwithreading?Readingbookscanbeanescape.Abookisanother___21___youcanpretendtoliveinforalittlewhile.Youcanhavea___22___intosomeoneelse’slifeandsomeoneelse’sproblems.Forthetimethatyou___23___thebookinyourhands,youcan___24___fromtheworldforawhile.Youcanchooseyourotherworld,beit___25___orfuture,maleorfemale,nearorfar.Anytypeofworldyouwanttoescapetoexistsinbooks.

Youcan___26___justaboutanythingyouwantfromabook.Fictionornonfiction,bothhavesomethingtoteach.Nonfiction,ofcourse,can___27___youfacts.Therearebookswithgeneralorspecific___28___,likebiographiesandhistoricalaccounts.Therearebooksaboutscience,dinosaurs,art,cookingandeverythinginbetween.Fictionbooks,eventhosenotbasedonfact,canofferknowledgeaboutother’slifestylesandthoughts.

Readingisagreatwayto___29___.Ittakesyourmindofflife.Itdoesn’trequiremuch___30___orpreparationthough,justpickingupabook.___31___,itcanbedoneanywhereforanyamountof___32___.Ifyoujustneedaquickfiveminutebreak,abookwill___33___.Ifyouhaveanhourtospare,youcan___34___forthattoo.

Booksareinformative,relaxingandcanhelpyouescape.___35___upabookandseeifitturnsyouintoareader!21.A.room B.space C.star D.world22.A.look B.walk C.talk D.trouble23.A.close B.hold C.find D.mark24.A.e B.dream C.escape D.drive25.A.past B.old C.new D.near26.A.buy B.find C.see D.learn27.A.offer B.throw C.wish D.expect28.A.doubt B.information C.paper D.explanation29.A.stay B.live C.relax D.study30.A.effect B.effort C.relation D.progress31.A.However B.Luckily C.Besides D.Later32.A.attention B.money C.time D.knowledge33.A.work B.show C.appear D.happen34.A.watch B.sing C.read D.write35.A.Make B.Pick C.Put D.Set【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章说明读书的好处，呼吁人们多读书。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是你可以假装暂时居住另一个世界。A.room房间；B.space空间；C.star星星；D.world世界。根据下文“youcanpretendtoliveinforalittlewhile”可推断，此处把书籍比喻成可以假装暂时居住的另一个世界。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以观察别人的生活和别人的问题。A.look看；B.walk走；C.talk说；D.trouble麻烦。根据宾语“someoneelse’slifeandsomeoneelse’sproblems”可以得出，通过读书可以看看别人的生活和问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你手中拿着书的时候，你可以暂时逃离世界。A.close关闭；B.hold掌握；C.find找到；D.mark标记。根据“inyourhands”可知，是把书拿在手里，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时你手中拿着书，你可以暂时逃离世界。A.e来；B.dream梦；C.escape逃离；D.drive开车。根据第二段开头“Readingbookscanbeanescape.”可知，读书能让人暂时逃离现实。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择其他的世界，过去或者将来，男性或者女性，近或者远。A.past过去的；B.old老的；C.new新的；D.near接近的。根据“orfuture”可知，此处应该是其反义词，即过去，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以从书中学习到任何东西。A.buy买；B.find找到；C.see看见；D.learn学习。根据后文“Fictionornonfiction,bothhavesomethingtoteach”可知，无论是小说还是非小说，都有可以传授的东西，因此可知我们从书中学习，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，纪实作品可以给你提供事实。A.offer提供；B.throw扔；C.wish希望；D.expect期待。此处对应后文“Fictionbooks,eventhosenotbasedonfact,canofferknowledgeaboutother’slifestylesandthoughts.”的内容和结构，也应该使用动词offer，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中有一般的或具体的信息，如传记和历史记载。A.doubt怀疑；B.information信息；C.paper纸；D.explanation解释。根据“likebiographiesandhistoricalaccounts”可知，像是传记和历史纪录都属于信息，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读是一种很好的放松方式。A.stay呆在；B.live居住；C.relax放松；D.study学习。根据下文“Ittakesyourmindofflife.”可知，她会使你忘却生活，因此这里指的是读书是放松，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不需要很多努力。A.effect效果；B.effort努力；C.relation联系；D.progress进步。根据“justpickingupabook”可知，只需要挑一本书，所以无需太多努力，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A.However然而；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Besides此外；D.Later后来。分析文意可知，前后两句为递进关系，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，它是任何时候任何地方都可以做的事情。A.attention关注；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.knowledge知识。根据下文“Ifyoujustneedaquickfiveminutebreak”可知，读书不受时间和空间的限制。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你只是需要短暂的休息五分钟，可以看一本书。A.work工作，起作用；B.show展示；C.appear似乎；D.happen发生。分析句意可知，work在此句中指“奏效，起作用”，如果需要休息5分钟时间，读书会很“奏效”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一小时，也可以读书。A.watch观看；B.sing唱歌；C.read读；D.write写。读书用动词read，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑一本书，来看看你是否它能把你变成一个读者吧！A.Make做；B.Pick选；C.Put放；D.Set放。pickup意为“挑选”，此处指挑一本书读，符合语境，故选B。第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)语法填空Withtherapidspreadofwesternculture,a___36___(grow)numberofChinesepeoplepreferwesternholidaystoChinesetraditionalones.WhenChristmasorValentine’sDay___37___(e),youngsterswillfloodintobars,restaurants,ordepartmentstorestocelebratethesefestivals,butactuallytheydon'tknowmuchaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.Thereasonbehindthissocialphenomenonisobvious:inasocietycontrolledbymassmediaandconsumerism,festivalsandholidaysfromabroad___38___(identify)asfashionableandnew,whiletraditionalonesareusuallysomethingoutofdateandold.Youngpeopleallovertheworldhaveregardedwesternlifestyle,___39___(especial)thelifeinHollywoodfilms,___40___theirgoaloflife.Asaconsequence,itisnowonder___41___ChineseyoungpeoplehavemuchmoreaffectionforChristmas.Weshouldthinkabouttheinfluenceofsuch___42___socialphenomenoncarefully.Itisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysis___43___(harm)toourtraditionalvalue.Ifwedon’ttakesome___44___(measure)rightnow,somedayinthefuture,Chineseculturalheritagemaybestrangetoourgrandchildren.Itishightimeforthegovernmentandallpeople____45____(take)actiontoprotectourtraditionalculture.【答案】36.growing37.es38.areidentified39.especially40.as41.that42.a43.harmful44.measures45.totake【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，呼吁我们要行动起来保护传统文化。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着西方文化的迅速传播，越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜欢中国传统节日。此处修饰名词number，指“越来越多的数量”，应用形容词growing作定语。故填growing。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当圣诞节或情人节来临时，年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时willfloodinto…，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，e用一般现在时；or连接两个并列主语ChristmasorValentine’sDay，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine’sDay保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填es。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的：在一个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中，来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的，而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语identify…as意思为“确认…...为，把…...看成”；主语festivalsandholidays和动词identify是被动关系，应用被动形式beidentifiedas“被认为是…，被看成是…”；全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivalsandholidays是复数，故填areidentified。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活,作为他们的生活目标。此处修饰名词短语“thelifeinHollywoodfilms”，用副词，故填especially。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活,作为他们的生活目标。短语regard…as意思为“把…...看作”，故填as。【41题详解】考查主语从句。句意：因此，难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型Itisnowonderthat.…“难怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇”，it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种”；social的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语beharmfulto“对…….有害”。故填harmful。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取一些措施，将来的某一天，中国的文化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure表示“措施”时是可数名词，前面有some，measure应用复数形式。故填measures。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。此处是句型Itishightimeforsb.todosth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，take应用不定式形式。故填totake。【点睛】时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中的时态对应原则（1）在if，unless等词引导的条件状语从句；（2）在when，till/until，assoonas，eachtime，themoment等词引导的时间状语从句；（3）在nomatter+wh，however，whatever，whenever，evenif/eventhough，solongas，oncond