山西省晋中市平遥县高三九月质检英语质检试题

2018平遥二中高三年级9月质检英语试题（满分150分，请将答案写在答题卡上）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateratnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreismittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesignupsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsC.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess2.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth3.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlineB.ByfillinginasignupformC.BycallingthecentreD.Bygoingtothecentredirectly4.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.BWhenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryup,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories．Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtoefrom．Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars．Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligions(宗教)orderustobeopenheartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves．Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthatbestidea．Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars．Letuslookattheirarguments．First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging．Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(恶行)．Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs．Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging．Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforloosingone’ssenseofprideandselfdependence． Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople．Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp． Itishardtoetoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently．Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver．5．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A．Moraldeedsofpeople． B．Argumentsongivingtobeggars． C．Moralgoodnessofthegiver． D．Religiousactivitiesofthechurch．6．Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inthesecondparagraph? A．Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage．B．Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore．C．Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast． D．Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelptheproblem.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars． B．Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool． C．Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs． D．Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging．8．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtoetoanyfinalconclusion,because． A．thereissomuchmoneywasted B．therearesomanybeggars C．thecasescanbesodifferent D．therearesomanydifferentargumentsCTheprivateautomobile(私家车)haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbeeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixtyninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirtyeightpercenthadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeenaffectedinvariousways.Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedexperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan’tkeepaneyeonthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs—oris“showingoff”byspeedingorbreakingothertrafficlaws.Mothersofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving).Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies(悲剧).Theyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD(StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving)andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbeinganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Carshaveencouragedthegrowthofthecities.B.Carshelpcityfamiliestotransporttheirchildrentofarawayschools.C.Carshaveenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirplaceofwork.D.Carscanbringfamiliestogetherwhentheygoforpicnics.10.Whathasbeendonetodealwiththeproblemofdrunkdriving?A.Parentshavepaidmoreattentiontotheirchildren.B.MothershavetriedtopersuadetheirchildrennottodrinkalcoholC.Someorganizationshavebeensetupagainstdrunkdriving.D.Universitystudentshaveaskedthegovernmenttosolvetheproblem.11.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________inAmerica.A.itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetnewcars.B.parentswillnotallowtheirchildrentohavetheirowncars.C.thegovernmentwillencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.D.carswillstillbepopularthoughtheyhavecausedmanyproblems.DElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.12.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbeingasurgeon?A.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates13.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbeingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.14.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirtysixyears15.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___16___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___17___

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

___18___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___19___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___20___

A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

B.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger..

C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.

D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.

E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

G.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mypanywantsto21mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone22andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto23yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme24fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe25decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d26waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher27anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.DuringmyfourthgradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge28apartment,Ibecame29howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen30Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon31familyandwork.32difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda33attitude.Backhome,I34myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe35toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe36.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable37.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe38hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices39intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe40forme.21.A.promoteB.attractC.surpriseD.praise22.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong23.A.refuseB.leaveC.contactD.forgive24.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting25.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough26.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously27.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence28.A.fortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern29.A.InterestedinB.satisfiedwithC.doubtfulD.awareof30.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that31.A.abandoningB.balancingC.paringD.mixing32.A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon33.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general34.A.criticizedB.informedC.remindedD.warned35.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected36.A.gratefulB.energeticC.practicalD.independent37.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals38.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion39.A.payoffB.ebackC.runoutD.turnup40.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevertried(41)________(shop)online?WhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternet?Ofcourse,yes.(42)________thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife;moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagersshowgreat(43)________intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyabout(44)________gamesorchattingonline,itwilldefinitelyhavebadinfluence(45)________ourstudyandhealth.Thingsisgettingeven(46)________(bad)；itmaymakeusgettired(47)________everythingexceptsurfingthenet.Weshould(48)________(花费)moretimereadinggoodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.In(49)________word,theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,(50)________weshouldstilllearnthewaytomakefulluseofitproperly.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLiMing,Ihavereceivedyourletterjustnow.Don'tworryaboutme.I'mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.ButtomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinteresting.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportanttoolintheirfuturework.Besides,itisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,andyouwillsucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.I'mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.Yours,LiuDon笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：表示欢迎介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）介绍本班情况希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意：可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生exchangestudent班级班级姓名考号答题卡一，阅读理解(每题3分，共60分)15_________________610_________________1115_________________1620_________________二，完形填空（每题2分，共40分）2125___________________2630_________________3135________________