新必修二Unit1FoodforthoughtReview单元达标检测原题版

Unit1FoodforthoughtReview单元达标检测原题版第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet，eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek，”saysPatriciaBannan，authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight.“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal，theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks，”shesays.TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats.A12­weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover，theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex(血糖指数)，whichmeanstheyareabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins，mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling，whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson，”shesays.BellPepperGreen，redoryellow，freshorfrozen，peppersareneverabadpanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent，eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatVitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusclegrowthandrecovery.21.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A．Grapefruit.B．Sweetpotato.C．Tartcherry. D．Bellpepper.22.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveinmon?A．Makingpeoplelivelonger.B．Makingmusclesgrowstrong.C．Helpingcontrolglycemicindex.D．Helpingpeopleloseweight.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Education.B．Health.C．Agriculture.D．Technology.BMostpeoplethinktheirtimeproblemsareouter，andthattheyarecausedbytelephones，meetings，visitors，anddelayedinformationordecisions.Althoughtheseproblemsoftenhaveabadeffectonus，aspeoplecallordropin，weusuallycontributetothem，wefailtohavecallsscreenedbyaskillfulsecretaryorassistant，orweleaveourdooropen，actuallyassuringconstantinterruptions.Inalmostallcases，itispossibletocontrol.Ifnotcontrolled，itusuallycancauseproblems，suchas，slownessandindecision，lackofself­discipline，theinabilitytodelegate，orthetendencytofightfires，toactwithoutthinking，andtojumpfromtasktotaskwithoutfinishinganyofthem.Timeisconstantanditcannotbechanged.Theclockcannotbesloweddownorspedup.Thuswecannotmanagetimeitself.Wecanonlymanageouractivitieswithrespecttotime.Thesameskillsareneededasthoseusedinmanagingothers—theabilitiestoplan，organize，delegate，direct，andcontrol.Timemanagementissimplyself­management.Itisimpossibletobeeffectiveinanypositionwithoutcontrollingone’stimeeffectively.Successfultimemanagementdoesnotmeanworkingharder，butworkingsmarter.Allkindsofmanagementskillsmustbeusedinthehomeandofficetogetmostvaluefromtime.Youmustthinkaheadaboutwhattodo，makingitgetmaximumresultsintheshortestpossibleperiod.24．Accordingtothewriter，timeproblems.A．arecausedbytelephones，meetingsandvisitorsB．arecausedbydelayedinformationordecisionsC．canbesolvedbyself­managementD．can’tbecontrolled25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheproblemscausedbypoortimemanagement?A．Slownessandindecision.B．Lackofself­discipline.C．Jumpingfromtasktotaskwithoutfinishinganyofthem.D．Workinghardallthetime.26．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheabilitiestoplan，organize，delegate，directandcontrolshould.A．beusedinmanagingothers’activitiesB．beusedinmanagingone’sownactivitiesC．notbeusedintimemanagementD．beusedinmanagingbothothers’andone’sownactivitiesCWhatdoclassrooms，puterdesks，cafeterias(自助食堂)，andlibrarieshaveinmon?That’stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy，bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetofunctionefficiently.Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademicstudies，apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday，forhealthmustnotbesacrificed(牺牲)forlearning.Astrongbodymakesthemindstrong.ItturnsoutJeffersonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidn’texercise.Thisandotherevidencesuggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynoterightafteraworkoutbutfromalongermitmenttoregularactivity.Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheU．S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesremendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Walking，joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateandimprovehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Forwomen，exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight—likewalkingorrunning—mayreducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松)laterinlife.You’lllikelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell：greaterself­confidence.Thismaymakeiteasierforyoutoparticipateinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations.27．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A．alotofstudentsliketoreadwhileeatingB．dininghallscanalsobeusedtodoexerciseC．studyandexerciseburnthesameamountofenergyD．manystudentsdon’tpayenoughattentiontoexercise28．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A．Jefferson’sstatementmadesense.B．Jeffersonwasveryfondofexercise.C．Jeffersonwasonthewaytodoingexercise.D．Jeffersonincreasedtheimportanceofexercise.29．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Wemustexerciseatleasttwohourseveryday.B．Thosewholiketoexercisewon’tsufferanyillness.C．Wemustexerciseregularlyifwewanttoenjoythebenefits.D．Actuallyexercisecanreplacedoctorsintreatingseriousdiseases.30．What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Theimportanceofexercise.B．Howtochooseasuitablesport.C．Howtokeephealthybyexercising.D．Thelinkbetweenexerciseandstudy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InMay，myfriendJessandIstartedlookingforsummerjobs.Afteracoupleofweeksoflookingforjobsatclothingstoresandrestaurants，JessandIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.31Wegottheideafromsomethingwedidlastyear.JessandIbothlovetodance，andwehavebeentakingdancelessonsforyears.Onedaylastfall，myauntaskedustoorganizeabirthdaypartyforherdaughter.32First，wedidashortdanceshowforthem，thenwetaughtthegirlsafewsteps.Becauseitwasagirls’party，wealsobroughtinnailpolish(指甲油)．Thegirlsreallylovedit!33Wewenttothelibraryandborrowedbooksonmagictricksandpaperfolding.Jess’suncleknowshowtomakeballoonanimalsandtaughtushow.34Jesspracticesdoingitalot，sosheisbetteratplayingmagictricksthanIam.Beforelong，wewerebusyseveraltimesaweekdoingbirthdayparties，orgettingchildrentoenjoythemselvesduringlargefamilysummerbarbecues(烧烤野餐)．Weevencameupwiththeideaofofferingcakesandsnacks.Nowwehaveourownwebsite.35Welovethenameandwelovebeingourownboss.Weenjoyworkingtogethertomakeourbusinessbetterandbetter.A．Peoplelovedourideasomuch.B．Wedecidedtogointobusinessforourselves!C．WecallourbusinessJess“n”JackiPartyPlanners.D．Shethoughtwecouldorganizeadanceparty，sowetriedit.E．JessandIthoughtofwaystomakeourpartiesbiggerandbetter.F．Wehavedecidedtoworkthroughouttheyear，doingonepartyaweek.G．Thenhegaveusthreeballsandabookthatteachesushowtoplaymagictricks.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkinginanearbyparkinglot，whenwesawamanbentoverontheground，crushing(碾碎)somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis36thathedidn’tlookupatanyone37.Wekeptnoticinghimand38whathecouldbedoing.I39hewascrushingstonestomakesand，butwhywouldhedothat?40，wedecidedtogoupand41him.Hewascrushingpiecesofleft­overbreadthathehad42topreparefoodforthebirdsthatethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe43forthebirdstoeat44hecrushedthemintopowder.Every45，afteringhomefromhisjobasatailor，hegoesaroundthevilla(乡间别墅)，collectingleft­overbreadfromallhishousemates.Hetheneatsaquickmealandeshere，andspendsthenext1－2hours46crushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthe47.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3－4years.What48usmorewasthathewas49thatwewereeventakinganinterestinthis，sinceforhimitwasn’tabig50.Whenweaskedhimwhatencouragedhimtodothisactof51，hesaid，“It’sjustsomething52Ido，sothattheleft­overbreaddoesn’tgointotherubbishandthebirdsgetfood.”We53hisstorywiththehopethatitwould54ustobeawareofleftoverstooandthatitmight55someonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.36．A.idea B．handfood D．task37．Aingacross B．passingbyC.runningover D．gettingthrough38．A.discovered B．learntC.wondered D．realized39．A.found B．thoughtC.understood D．expected40．A.Finally B．SuddenlyC.Immediately D．Instead41．A.praise B．askC.help D．greet42．A.bought B．savedC.collected D．made43．A.necessary B．difficultC.wele D．possible44．A.so B．orC.and D．but45．A.morning B．noonC.afternoon D．night46．A.carefully B．strictlyC.nervously D．proudly47．A.neighbors B．friendsC.customers D．birds48．A.pleased B．satisfiedC.puzzled D．moved49．A.disappointed B．sorryC.surprised D．afraid50．A.deal B．presentC.dream D．decision51．A.bravery B．honestyC.suggestion D．service52．A.meaningful B．greatC.small D．boring53．A.shared B．createdC.believed D．heard54．A.invite B．remindC.warn D．require55．A.force B．persuadeC.inspire D．train第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,56.wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk57.(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather，“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof58.(brave)withinthreemonths.However，youcan’tetoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater，theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)59.(profession)boxer(拳击手)．Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy，hefelldown，butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater，theBuddhistmonkasked，“60.doyouthinkofyourchild？”“What61.shame！”theboy’sfathersaid.“Ineverthoughthecouldbeso62.(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat’sallyousee.Don’tyousee63.eachtimehefallsdown，hestandsupagaininsteadof64.(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain，thenyoucanbeproud65.yourself.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。1．吃健康早餐；2．远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；3．饮食要有规律。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotwellrecentlyandIadviseyoushouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood：Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements，allbecauseofmymother—loving，sweet，yetabsent­mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota，andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached，David，myeight­year­oldbrother，andIunwillinglysaidgood­byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain？Finally，themomentofourdeparturearrived，andweloadedsuitcases，books，games，camping