2024年中考英语专项复习-简单句五大基本句型（课件）

九年级基础知识复习（一）---简单句五大基本句型复习目标

重点：单词的词性重点：词性的用法重点：词性充当的句子成分重难点：简单句的五大基本句型

实词

名词-n.动词-v形容词-adj副词-adv.数词-num.代词-pron.

虚词1.单词的词性623451冠词-art连词-conj

介词-prep感叹词-interj.789102.归纳不同词性充当的句子成分主语：n.pron（主格）谓语：v宾语或表语:n.pron(宾格）定语：n.n.num.所有格状语：adv.prep短语补语：adj.n.v(v-ed,todo,doing)3.归纳不同词性的用法1）adj.pron(形），所有格修饰：n2)adv.修饰

adj.v3)v分为谓语V和非谓语V.(v-ed,todo,doing)句型一，主语+系动词+表语。1)Thebookismine.

2)Thehat

looksnew.

主语+系动词+表语。表语:n(所有格）.pron(宾格）.adj常考的系动词：be,look,smell,feel,sound,taste,turn(一)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.②

worried①tired③yellow④interested⑤the

first句型二，主语+不及物动词.1)Tt

rains.

2)Heswims

intherivereverysummer.

主语+不及物动词。不及物动词Vi后面不加名词/名词短语,有完整的意思vi:go,come,stand,live,sit,rise,fall,hurry,rush,happendie,agree,appear等等句型三，主语

+及物动词+宾语。1)Childrenoften

singthissong

.2)Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework

.

主语

+及物动词+

宾语。宾语:n.pron(宾格）及物动词Vt必须+宾语:n.pron(宾格）(三)挑出下列句中的宾语中心词（动词，介词后）①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou

(三)挑出下列句中的宾语中心词（动词，介词后）⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn’tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

句型四

主语

+及物动词+间接宾语

+直接宾语。1)She

showedherfriends

allherpictures.

.

2)

Myuncle

giveme

acomputer

.

主语

+及物动词+间接宾语

直接宾语。接双宾语动词有：tell告诉,show展示,give给,pay付款,,return返还,lend借出去bring带来buy买,get获得,(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme句型五

主语

+及物动词+宾语

+宾语补足语。1)We

keepourclassroom

cleanandtidy

.

2)Themusic

makesJack

exciting

.

主语

+及物动词+宾语

宾语补足语。可以接宾补的动词有：call呼叫,name取名,think认为,make让，keep保持find发现，watch观看，see看见，hear听见补语：adj.n.v(v-ed,todo,doing)(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow补语adj.n.v(v-ed,todo,doing)可以接宾补的动词有：call呼叫,name取名,think认为,make让，keep保持find发现，watch观看，see看见，hear听见拓展：定语---n（形）.n.num.所有格Weknowtheinterestingstory.(adj)CanIhaveyourteleghonenumber(n)Thatismygrandfather.(pron形）Mymothergavemetwopencilsthismorning.（num)ThereisamapoftheUSAonthewall.（介词短语）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink（非谓语）Iwanttohaveahousewithaswimmingpool.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（非谓语）DoyouknowtheboycalledJack（非谓语）(五)挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

用来修饰名词和代词状语：adv.prep短语Iwilltellyouthenewstomorrow.Imetmybestfriendinthestore.Shewentshoppingwithhermother.LisaspeaksEnglishverywell.Hewaspraisedforhisbravery.Shecameovertoseemeyesterday.Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.用来表示动作发生的时间，地点目的原因等状态(