2020-2021学年浙江省新高考研究联盟高一尖子生学程模拟检测英语试题(解析版)

浙江省新高考研究联盟2020-2021学年高一尖子生学程模拟

检测

英语试题

第I卷（选择题部分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分030分）

略

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.I

haveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroute.Yetitseemslike

justyesterdaythatshetaughtmealessoninforgiveness.

OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofoftheoldlady's

house.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissiles（导弹）asthey

rolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecomets（彗星）fallingfromthesky.Ifound

myselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitforaride.However,itslippedfrommyhandasIletit

goandheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewwewerein

troubleandranaway.

Afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforher

misfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasno

longerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdelivery

money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofher

window.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotin

herdoor.

Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatI

wasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmefbrthepaperandsaid,<6Here,Ihavesomethingforyou.^^

Itwasabagofcookies.IthankedherandbegantoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.

Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedthe

envelope,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,'Tmproudof

you.”

1.Whatwastheauthorforty-threeyearsago?

A.Ateacher.B.Aresearcher.C.Adeliveryboy.D.Arepairman.

2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor.

A.brokethewindowbymistakeB.avoidedtheoldladyforseveraldays

C.actedasusualafterbreakingthewindowD.feltguiltythemomenthebrokethewindow

3.Theoldladywrote'Tmproudofyou^^becauseshethoughttheauthorwasbraveenough

A.todoexperimentswithsmoothrocks

B.toearnmoneytosupporthisownlife

C.toadmithisownmistakeandmakeupforit

D.toputanenvelopewithanotethroughtheletterslot

『答案Jl.C2.A3.C

『解析J

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在玩耍的时候，误把自己送报纸的老太

太家的窗户撞碎并逃跑，到最终承担错误，并得到老太太的宽恕和赞扬的故事，给作者上了

一课，让作者记忆犹新。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthe

nameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmy

paperroute."（要记住一个仅仅认识的人的名字，43年似乎是一段很长的时间。我忘了我给

送报纸的一位老太太的名字了。）由此可知43年前，作者是一个送报纸的小孩。故选C。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandsentitforaride.

However,itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Atthe

soundofcrashedglass,weknewwewereintroubleandranaway."（我给自己找了一块非常光

滑的石头，把它扔了出去。然而，当我把它放开时，它却从我手中滑落，径直朝一个小窗口

飞去。一听到玻璃撞碎的声音，我们知道有麻烦了，就跑开了。）由此可知，作者误把窗户

撞碎，故选A。

『3题详解』

推理判断题。根据上文“Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthree

weeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthe

moneyinanenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.^^（我决

定把送报纸的钱存起来，三个星期后，我就有了七美元，据我计算，这七美元足够买她的窗

户了。我把钱和一张纸条放在一个信封里，然后把信封从她家门口的信槽里塞了进去。）由

此可知作者撞碎老太太的玻璃后，存钱赔偿，老太太认为作者敢于承认错误并进行补偿，因

此觉得作者非常勇敢，故选C。

「点睛」一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题

干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到

原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的forty-threeyearsago,回到原文，可以帮助快速找出答案，

故选C。

B

MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbof

myazalea（杜鹃花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he'dbrokenit."CanItakethistoschool

today?”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,IsenthimoffIturnedmybacksohewouldn'tseethe

tearsgatheringinmyeyes.

Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.Ifonlymyhusbandhadjust

takenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckerswith

Jonathan.

Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,

hideinacave,andnevercomeout.

SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehad

disappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband'sshirts,Ilookedatthe

clock.2:30.Iwaslate.Jonathan'sclassletoutat2:15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.

IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoorandpeeredthroughtheglass.

Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside.<4IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,shesaid.

Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathan

broughtflowerstoschooltoday?^^sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtrying

tohidethehurtinmyeyes."Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,ntheteacherinsisted.uSeethatlittle

girl?”Iwatchedthebright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.I

nodded.

“Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughanasty

divorce.Shetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirl

buryherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfbrtheclasstohear,'Nobodylovesme/IdidallI

couldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”"Ithoughtyouwantedtotalkto

meaboutJonathan,Isaid.

“Ido,"shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse."Todayyoursonwalkedstraightoverto

thatchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,4Iloveyou.'"

Ifeltmyheartswellwithpridefbrwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher."Thank

you/'Isaid,reachingfbrJonathan'shand,"you'vemademyday.”

Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.Asmymind

wanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecametome:u...these

threeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove.^^Whilemysonhadputlove

intopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.

Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband'sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.Isnappeda

smalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedin

myfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband'seyeswidenedinsurpriseasI

handedhimtheflowers.loveyouJIsaid.

4.Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?

A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.

B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.

C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.

D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.

5.Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.

A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhousework

B.herhusband'sfailingtofixthemachineintime

C.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackoflove

D.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace

6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandin

that.

A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed

B.shefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologize

C.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherself

D.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband

「答案」4.B5.C6.A

「解析J

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者因为每天的日常琐事和缺乏爱，对生活失去信心，甚

至想躲到山上去，但是儿子的一个做法，让作者受到感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的

家。

『4题详解』

细节理解题。从第一段的句子MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmy

six-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鹃花）bush.可知作者这一天开始就很糟，

儿子又将她的杜鹃花破坏了，所以她难过的哭了。故选B

『5题详解』

推理判断题。从第四段的句子SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothes

andthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.可知作者想躲到山洞里，因为每天的日常

琐事和缺乏爱。故选C。

『6题详解』

推理判断题。从最后一段的句子IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamily

beginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband'seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimthe

flowers."Iloveyou,“Isaid.可知作者受到儿子做法的启发，知道爱应该被感受到和实践。故

选A。

C

Workingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolf

courseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic（疫情）

thanBarbados?

LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbours,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.

Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manytouristsarebanned

andtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister,KerrieSymmonds,putsunemploymentat

closeto40%.

Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp"forvisitorsto

“workremotelyinparadise,,foruptoayear.Theideaisthatifholidaysarenotpossible,then

maybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswhonolongerhavetogototheoffice.Other

Caribbeanislandsareconsideringcompetingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.

Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbefore

now,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsof

form-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickand

easybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyour

Zoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.

Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.

Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant“thescumoftheearth,but

honestandrespectabletypes",saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealthinsurance,and

themainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen,"AHmust

breathe,inthisworldandinthiscountry.^^saysMsMottley.

7.Theproject"WelcomeStamp“isintendedto.

A.helptheeconomyrecoverB.createjobsforvisitors

C.keepCOVID-19outD.competeagainstotherislands

8.WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?

A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.

B.PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.

C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.

D.Earningatleast$50,000perfamilymember

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.

B.Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.

C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.

D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.

B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.

C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.

D.Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.

「答案」7.A8.C9.D10.A

『解析J

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下，为了实现经济复苏，

巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目。并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。

『7题详解』

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyis

declining.”可知，由于疫情影响，许多游客被禁止到来，导致经济下滑。再根据第三段关键

句"Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea"WelcomeStamp“forvisitorsto”work

remotelyinparadise^^foruptoayear.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作“长达一年

的时间。由此可推断出“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是为了吸引游客到这里，游客的到来会促

进经济的发展，也就是说，“欢迎邮票''项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。

F8题详解』

细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.

Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfroma

realwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.“可知，——个人付

2000美元，一家人付3000美元，你就可以在一个真正的白色的沙滩上打电话。由此可推断

出，申请“欢迎邮票''需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用，一家人付3000美元的费用。故选

C项。

『9题详解』

细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkersto

considermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.”可知，对于一些数码工作者

来说，考虑搬到巴巴多斯的海滩去并没有引起大流行。但在此之前，这在法律上很困难。由

此可推断出，过去数码工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。

门0题详解』

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢迎邮票”项目。根据第三段关键句"Theprime

minister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea''WelcomeStamp“forvisitorsto“workremotelyin

paradise"foruptoayear.”可知"欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由

此可推断出，文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂，这里的天堂指的是巴巴多

斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。

D

Whenacorporation(公司)isformed,itissuesstock(股票),whichissoldorgivento

individuals.Ownershipofstockentitlesyoutovoteintheelectionofacorporation^directors,soin

theoryholdersofstockcontrolthecompany.Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,

ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothe

decisionsacorporationmakes.Instead,corporationsareoftencontrolledbytheirmanagers,who

oftenrunthemfortheirownbenefitaswellasfortheowners.Thereasonisthatthe

owners5controlofmanagementislimited.

Alargepercentofmostcorporations?stockisnotevencontrolledbytheowners;instead,is

controlledbyfinancialinstitutionssuchasmutualfunds(financialinstitutionsthatinvest

individuals'moneyforthem)andbypensionfunds(financialinstitutionsthatholdpeople'smoney

forthemuntilitistobepaidouttothemupontheirretirement).Thus,ownershipofICoiporations

isanotherstepremovedfromindividuals.Studieshaveshownthat80percentofthelargest200

corporationsintheUSareessentiallycontrolledbymanagersandhavelittleeffectivestockholder

control.

Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?Becauseeconomictheoryassumesthe

goalofbusinessownersistomaximizeprofits,whichwouldbetrueofcorporationsif

stockholdersmadethedecisions.Managersdon'thavethesamemotivationtomaximizeprofits

thatownersdo.There'spressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthatpressurecanoftenbe

weakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolvesstockoptions.Many

companiesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencourage

themtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany'sstock.Butthesestockoptionsdilutethevalueof

companyownershipandprofitspershareandcangivemanagersanincentive（激励，刺激）to

overstateprofitsthroughaccountingtricks,ashappenedatEnron,Xerox,andanumberofother

firms.

11.Whycan'tthestockholderscontrolthecompany?

A.Becausetheyareseparatedfromthemanagers.

B.Becausetheyhavealittleinputinmakingdecisions.

C.Becausetheyarelimitedinthecontrolofmanagement.

D.Becausetheyarerestrictedtotheownershipofthecompany.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheownershipofcorporations?

A.Ownershipiscontrolledbymanagers.

B.Ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthecompany.

C.Ownershipisremovedfromthestockholders.

D.Ownershipiscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutions.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dihUe"referto?

A.maximizeB.arouseC.decreaseD.ease

14.Whatisusedtoencouragemanagerstomaximizeprofits?

A.Stockoption.B.Therighttoownstock.

C.Controllingpower.D.Effectivestockholdercontrol.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoControlsCorporation?B.WhenshouldtheStockbeIssued?

C.ImportanceofFinancialInstitutionsD.StockholdersandManagers

『答案J11.c12.B13.C14.A15.A

『解析J

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了究竟是谁控制了一家公司这个问题。

『11题详解』

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownership

isseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothedecisionsa

corporationmakes.（然而，实际上，在大多数大公司中，所有权和公司控制权是分开的。大多

数股东很少参与公司的决策。）“可知，股东不能控制公司是因为他们对管理的控制是有限的。

故选C。

[12题详解』

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,ownership

isseparatedfromcontrolofthefinn.（然而，实际上，在大多数大公司中，所有权和公司控制

权是分开的。户可知，公司所有权与控制权是分开的。故选B。

『13题详解』

词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rights

tobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany's

stock.（许多公司给他们的经理股票期权——以低价购买股票的权利——以鼓励他们对公司

股票的价格感到担忧。）”可知，这些股票期权就稀释了公司所有权的价值和每股利润。所以

dilute为“稀释，减少”之意。故选C。

『14题详解』

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Managersdon'thavethesamemotivationtomaximize

profitsthatownersdo.There'spressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthatpressurecan

oftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolvesstock

options.Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-to

encouragethemtoworryaboutthepriceoftheircompany'sstock.（管理者不像所有者那样有最

大化利润的动机。管理者面临着实现利润最大化的压力，但这种压力往往是微弱的或无效的。

公司如何处理这个问题的一个例子涉及股票期权。许多公司给他们的经理股票期权——以低

价购买股票的权利——以鼓励他们对公司股票的价格感到担忧。户可知，股票期权被用来鼓

励管理者实现利润最大化。故选A。

[15题详解』

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?（为

什么谁控制一家公司这个问题很重要?）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了究竟是谁控制了

一家公司这个问题。所以“WhoControlsCorporation?（谁控制了公司？户作为文章标题最为合

适。故选A。

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

OneDollaraNightinNewYork

WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon'talwayscome

cheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,is

offeringpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.16

GuestscaneasilybookMiao'sroomontheInternet.Nevertheless,althoughtheywillbe

housedinhisapartment,itappearstohavemoreincommonwithajailcell（牢房）thanaregular

bedroomasacageinthecenteroftheroomiswhereguestswillstay.

17Guestsmuststayinthecagefbrthreehourseachmorning."From9a.m.to12

p.m.,youcan'taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensor

craftwork.Youcan'ttalktoanybody.Youcan'tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan't

evensleepJwritesMiao.18

Meanwhile,thecageismonitoredandrecordedbytwocamerasandtheactivityofguestsis

filmedforthewholetimetheystayinthecell.

19TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.

Theroomisinspiredbythealienation（疏离感）Miaofeltasanewimmigrant—feelingshe

believesareuniversal."It'snotfbrfun.It'sforanexperience.20saidMiao.

A.Ifsonlyonedollaranight.

B.It'stooexpensivefbrcommonpeopletoafford.

C.MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.

D.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.

E.Actually,Miao'sroomissopopularthatyouhavetobookthreemonthsinadvance.

F.Despitethestrictrules,guestsaregivenakeytoletthemselvesinandoutastheyplease.

G.Miaosaysthattoliveinhisjailcell,peopledon'thavetobeacriminal,butthereare

severalrules.

「答案」16.A17.G18.D19.F20.C

「解析J

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一个2006年搬到纽约的艺术家MiaoJiaxin,正在为人们

提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之处在于他公寓的房间是笼子，

此外房客还必须遵守一些规则。

“6题详解』

结合上文“WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon't

alwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin

2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.（要在纽约找个地方住一

晚，价格可不便宜。然而，艺术家MiaoJiaxin,一个2006年搬到纽约的上海人，正在为人

们提供住在他布鲁克林公寓的机会。）“中however可推知艺术家MiaoJiaxin的布鲁克林公

寓与上文提到的在纽约住一晚价格昂贵情况相反，他的公寓非常便宜。故A选项“一晚只要

一美元。”符合语境。故选A。

『17题详解』

根据下文“Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.''From9a.m.to12

p.m.,youcan'taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,books,radio,pensor

craftwork.Youcan'ttalktoanybody.Youcan'tdoYogaoranyotherexercises.Andyoucan't

evensleep,“writesMiao.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.（客

人每天早晨必须在笼子里呆三个小时。“从上午9点到下午12点。在美国，你无法上网，也

没有电子设备、书籍、收音机、笔或工艺品。你不能和任何人说话。你不能做瑜伽或其他任

何运动。你甚至都睡不着。”如果你违反以上任何一条，你将被罚款100美元。）”可知是在

说明住在这些牢房一样的房间里的规则有哪些，故G选项“苗说，住在牢房里的人不一定是

罪犯，但有一些规则需要遵守。“符合语境。故选G。

门8题详解』

空前讲述了一系列要遵守的规则，D项“如果你违反以上的任何规则，就会被罚款100

美元”介绍了违反规则的处罚，符合语境，故选D。

『19题详解』

根据下文“TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidetheroom.（他们

可以在房间外的屋顶平台上欣赏纽约的美景。）“可知房客们还是可以自由进出笼子，去屋顶

平台欣赏纽约美景。故F选项“尽管有严格的规定，客人还是可以随意进出笼子。”符合语境。

故选Fo

[20题详解』

结合上文"It'snotforfun.It'sforanexperience.（不是为了好玩，这是一种体验。）“中

experience可对应到C选项“MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.（更像是纽约

的心理体验。）”代入符合上下文语境。故选C。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wheelingherredchairandscissorsaroundthecity,asalonownerKatieStellergivesthose

less21strangersthegiftofvisibilityonefreehairdoatatime.

Stellerishighlyawareofthe22ofhercleanupjob.Sheknowsthatahaircutcan

changea23.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromadiseasewhichwasso

24thatherhairsoonthinned.Seeingthis,hermother25Steller^firstprofessional

haircut.Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatherand26toherlikeapersonandnotjust

an27madeherfeelcaredaboutandless28.

Afterthat,Stellerwantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecould29peopletofeelthe

wayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingschool,she30herRedChairProject,

31topeopleonthestreets.

“Partofwhat32myheartwasjusthowlonelysomepeoplelooked/*shesaid."I

thoughtmaybeI'dgoaroundandaskiftheywantfreehaircuts,thoughIcouldn't33

theirproblems.^^

Stellerlistenedtopeople's34ofloss,addiction,and35togetbackon

theirfeet.Theattention36worked.Whenshewascuttingawoman'shaironeday,

someonedrovebyand37.youlook38!”Thewomaninthechair39

andsaiditwasthefirsttimethatshehadthoughtherselfnotinvisible.

Todate,Stellerhasgivenover30haircutstopeoplewhoarealllivinginpovertyanditall

beganwitha40insimpleactsofkindness.

21.A.fortunateB.friendlyC.generousD.intelligent.

22.A.riskB.difficultyC.powerD.profit

23.A.habitB.lifeC.decisionD.behavior

24.A.severeB.commonC.typicalD.steady

25.A.reliedonB.worriedaboutC.objectedtoD.arrangedfor

26.A.turnB.talkC.pointD.dash

27.A.errorB.ambitionC.illnessD.image

28.A.aloneB.confusedC.frightenedD.guilty

29.A.instructB.forceC.trainD.help

30.A.expandedB.beganC.advertisedD.abandoned

31.A.respondingB.givinginC.prayingD.reachingout

32.A.wonB.warmedC.brokeD.stole

33.A.fixB.presentC.describeD.remember

34.A.messagesB.storiesC.conclusionsD.findings

35.A.chanceB.struggleC.confidenceD.duty

36.A.eventuallyB.rarelyC.apparentlyD.nearly

37.A.teasedB.complainedC.predictedD.yelled

38.A.cautiousB.happyC.paleD.amazing

39.A.smiledB.noddedC.disagreedD.sighed

40.A.skillB.traditionC.beliefD.lesson

『答案』21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A

29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.C37.D38.

D39.A40.C

『解析』

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了KatieSteller免费为陌生人理发的故事，她让这些人感到自

己是受关注的，她这样做减少了他们的孤独感。

⑵题详解』

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美发沙龙老板KatieS⑹ler推着她的红色椅子、拿着剪刀

在城里转来转去，给那些不幸的陌生人一份看得见的礼物，给他们免费理发一次。A.fortunate

幸运的；B.friendly友好的；C.generous慷慨的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文提至U的“how

lonelysomepeoplelooked"和“peoplewhoarealllivinginpoverty”可知Sleller在帮助那些孤

独，贫穷不幸的陌生人，给他们看得见的礼物。故选A。

『22题详解』

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller非常清楚清理工作的力量。A.risk风险，危险；B.

difficulty困难，困境；C.power力量;D.profit利润，利益。根据下句"Sheknowsthatahaircut

canchangea.Onechangedhers:“可知Steller从自身经历感受到了清理带来的改变，

感受了清理的力量。故选C。

『23题详解』

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道理发可以改变生活。A.habit习惯；B.life生活；C.

decision决定:D.behavior行为，举止。根据下文“Onechangedhers:和madeherfeelcaredabout

andless"可知，理发可以改变一个人的生活，故选B。

『24题详解』

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，她患了一种非常严重的疾病，以至于她的头发

很快就稀疏了。A.severe严重的；B.common共同的，普通的；C.typical典型的；D.steady

稳定的。“herhairsoonthinned”说明病情很严重，故选A。

『25题详解』

考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这些，她母亲给安排了第一次专业理发。A.reliedon

依靠,依赖；B.worriedabout担心；C.objectedto反对；D.arrangedfor为...作安排；为....

作准备。根据“StelleFsfirstprofessionalhaircut”可知Steller由于病情头发稀疏了，所以母亲

为她安排了一次专业理发。故选D。

『26题详解』

考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐下来，别人看着她并把她