非谓语动词（课件）冀教版英语六年级下册

LeadinWecanseeahorsethatisrunning.Wecanseearunninghorse.LeadinEatingtoomuchisbadforhishealth.非谓语动词（二）学习目标学习目标:掌握非谓语动词的相关用法及常见

考点。重

点:掌握常见动名词和现在分词的用法。难

点:掌握并灵活运用所学知识。非谓语动词1.动词不定式2.动名词3.分词(现在分词)动名词构成：

动词原形+ing动名词用法1.作主语2.作表语4.作宾语3.作定语1.作主语Riding

isagoodsport.谓语动词用单数2.作表语Hishobbyis

readingbooks.Readingbooksishishobby.多数情况下，作表语可转换为作主语Hisjobiscleaningtheclassrooms.Cleaningtheclassroomsishisjob.3.作定语areadingroom=aroomforreading表示被修饰词的某种用途3.作定语awashingmachine=amachineforwashing常见的动名词作定语的短语有哪些？awalkingstickaswimmingpoolasleepingbabytherisingsunboilingwater4.作宾语Ihavefun

learningEnglish.动名词作宾语的动词或短语有哪些？likedoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣部分动词后+不定式/动名词(意义不同)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(正在做)Kimstoppedreadingthebookwhenhermotheraskedhertohavesupper.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(中断当前，做其它)Lilystopstodrinksomecoke.goondoingsth.继续做(同一件)事Shewasverytired,butwentonrunning.goontodosth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事Hefinishedhishomeworkandwentontoplaycomputergames.forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得做过某事forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去做某事 (未做)非谓语动词1.动词不定式2.动名词3.分词(现在分词)分词定义

分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词由“动词+ing”构成；过去分词作定语。现在分词用法1.作定语2.作状语4.作补语3.作表语1.作定语Doyouknowthegirlstandingtherethegirl是standing的逻辑主语

2.作状语Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致

3.作表语Thefilmisverymoving.表示主语的性质、特征4.作补语

It’snotgoodtokeepotherswaiting.keepsb.doing