2022年中考英语时事热点话题训练（一）

2022年中考英语时事热点话题训练（一）

班别：姓名：学号：成绩：

“双减”政策背景知识

一、阅读理解。（共20分，每小题2分）

本文大意：本文讨论了国家实施"双减"政策带来的变化，"双减"政策减轻了中小学生的

学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爰好的时间。

（A）

ZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,

enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.Insteadofattending

Anewguideline（指导方针）introducedbycentral\/

authorities（中央政府）onJuly24helpedZhongenjoy

somefreetimeduringthesummer.Aimingtoease（减少）theschoolworkburden（负

担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theguidelinecallsforreducing

homework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating（规范）after-class

activities,

Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothave

homeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschool

studentstofinishtheirhomework.

Off-campustutoringinstitutions（校夕卜培训木JU勾）arenotallowedtooffer

overseaseducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teaching.Nosubject-based（基于

学科的）trainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterand

summervacations.

Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretaking

private（私人的）tutoringcourses.

“Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.

Sometraininginstitutionshavetakenadvantageof（利用）parents5anxieties（焦虑）to

makemoney,“saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.

“Theguidelineismeanttocalm（安抚）theanxietiesofparentsandsocietyasa

whole.^^

“Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,since

examsstillexist（存在）,“saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNational

InstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseearise

duetothisneed.

"Therefore,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemain

responsibilityforstudents5educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,"Chu

added.

()1.Theaimofthenewguidelineisto.

A.makevacationslongerforstudents

B.easethepressureputonteachers

C.easestudents5schoolworkburden

D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive

()2.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheguideline?

A.Alltutoringinstitutionsareaskedtoclose.

B.Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.

C.Tutoringinstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.

D.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.

()3.Accordingtotheguideline,studentsCANNOTtakecoursesin

tutoringinstitutionsduringvacations.

A.sportsB.math

C.computerprogrammingD.publicspeaking

()4.WhatisChenXianzhe'sattitudetowardtheguideline?

A.Hesupportstheguideline.B.Hethinkstheguidelineisuseless.

C.Heisagainsttheguideline.D.Wecan'ttellfromthestory.

()5.ChuZhaohuimightagreethat.

A.theguidelinewillstopoff-campustutoringcourses

B.schoolsshouldberesponsibleforstudents'education

C.educationwillbecomeevenmoreunfair

D.theguidelinewillendinfailure

(B)

本文大意：教育部发布2022年工作要点。2022年中国教育将有哪些发展和变化。

Whatchangeswillyouseeinyourcampuslifeinthisupcomingsemester?On

Feb8,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)releaseditsworkplanfortheyear2022.

Lefscheckoutsomeofthemainpoints.

Doublereduction(双减)

Initsworkplan,theministrystresseditspushofthe“doublereduction^^policy.It

wasreleasedinJuly2021toreducetheunnecessaryschoolburdenforprimaryand

middleschoolstudents.Besidesensuringthequalityofclassesandamountsof

assignedhomeworkarereasonable,theministryaimstofurtherimprovethequality

ofafter-schoolactivitiesandintroducemorequalifiedcourseresourcesoncampus.

Off-campustutoringwillbefurtherregulated.Regularinspectionswillbeorganized

onnationalholidaysandweekends,aswellasinwinterandsummervacationsto

makesuretherearenooff-campustutoringactivities.Anyviolatorswillfacefines

andevenastopfromworkingineducation.

Physicalandmentalhealth(身心健康)

Toimprovestudents5fitnesslevelsandtodrivethedevelopmentofsportseducation

reforms,theMOEannounceditwillintroduceasoccerleagueforChineseyouthfor

thefirsttimethisyear.TheministrywillalsostarttoprepareforChina'sfirst

NationalStudent（Youth）Games.

Healthcareisfurtheraddressed.Onegoalistoreducetheoverallmyopia（近视）

rateamongChineseteenagersbyoverhalfapercentagepointfrom2021to2022.

Chinawillalsostrengthenfirstaideducationacrossthecountrybysteppingupfirst

aidtraininginpilothighschools.Oncethesepracticesaresuccessful,thetrainingwill

beappliedaroundthecountry.

MentalhealthcareisanotherkeypointintheMOE'sworkplan.Schoolsare

requiredtoprovidementalhealthchecksandprofessionalguidestodealwith

potentialmentalproblemsamongteenagers.

Well-roundededucation（素质教育）

AccordingtotheMOE,effortswillbemadetobettersupportstudents'well-

roundeddevelopment.Laboreducationwillbefurtherincorporated（包含）intothe

educationsystem.Fromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslabortovoluntary

communityservices,theworkplanintendstooffersufficientvenues（场所）forlabor

education,callingforbuildingmorepracticebases.

Aesthetic（美学的）educationisalsotobeofferedinalastingandcoherentway

fromprimaryschooltouniversity.Schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemoreartscurricula

andactivities.Morehigh-levelartsteachersarealsoneeded.

Toboostthedevelopmentofartseducation,theseventhnationalartsexhibition

forprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentswillbeheldthisyear.Thepilotreformof

addingartsknowledgetohighschoolentranceexams,whichhasbeenlaunchedin

provincessuchasJiangsu,HunanandShandong,willbefurtherpromoted.

Fineartandmusicscores,rangingfrom10to40points,areincludedinthetotal

scoreofhighschoolentranceexams.

（）1.Fromthearticle,weknowthatdoublereductionpolicy

EXCEPT.

A.ItstartedinJuly2021.

B.Itreducestheunnecessaryschoolburdenforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.TutoringstudentsonSundaysisn'tallowed.

D.Off-campustutoringiscancellednow.

（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.犯罪者B.老师C.违规者D.学生

（）3.Whatactivitiesarementionedinstudents5physicalandmentalhealth

education?

a.Reducetherateofmyopia.

b.China'sfirstNationalStudentGames.

c.Reducethestudents5learningtime.

d.Strengthenfirstaideducation.

e.Providementalhealthchecksandprofessionalguides

A.abedB.abdeC.acdeD.abce

()4.FromthelastfourparagraphsweknowthatisNOTTRUE.

A.Atleast10pointsaboutfineandmusicscoresareaddedthetotalscoreofhigh

schoolentranceexams.

B.Schoolswillbeshortofmorehigh-levelartsteachers.

C.Well-roundededucationincludeslaboreducation,aestheticeducationandhealth

education.

D.The