新教材高中英语学案Unit3第三课时DevelopingideasPresentingideas

第三课时Developingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．interpretv.理解，了解，解释2．datan．资料；数据3．labeln.标签4．lungn.肺5．achev.作痛6．championn.冠军7．ultimateadj.最终的8．powern.能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的9．tensionn.紧张，焦虑→tenseadj.紧张的，担心的10．disappearv.消失→appearv.出现→appearancen.外观；外貌；出现11．sweatyadj.满是汗的→sweatn.汗12．inspirev.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞；激发；启示13．persuadev.说服；劝说→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn.说服Ⅱ.短语互译1．灭绝；消失die_out2．被用来做某事be_used_to_do_sth.3．参加take_part_in4．不再no_longer5．aroundthecorner即将来临6．attimes有时候7．inturn依次，轮流；转而，反过来8．bytheendof到……末为止Ⅲ.经典句式1．ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpartinlocalraces.但在我知道之前，我参加了当地的比赛。2．Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimproved，Istartedrunninginnationalpetitions.随着我的体能和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的比赛。Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage32—33andchoosethebestanswers.1．Fromparagraph1，weknow________.A．LiYuewasbornwithasthmabuthedreamedofbeingarunnerB．LiYuejoinedalocalathleticclubtobeearunnerC．LiYuewonsilverintheunder18's1,000metresD．LiYue'sdoctorthoughtexercisecouldimprovetheconditionofhislungs答案：D2．Atfirst,Sarahkeptrunninginorderto________.A．loseweightB．beinthetopfiveC．winthefirstprizeD．takepartinasportsmeeting答案：B3．Whokeptrunningtohelpdealwithstress?A．Grace. B．David.C．Sarah. D．LiYue.答案：B4．WhatbenefitdidGracegainfromrunning?A．Sherecoveredfromlungdisease.B．Shewonthefirstplace.C．Shewasinthetopfive.D．Shehadgreatfunandhelpedtosavegorillas.答案：D5．Ofthefourrunners,weknow________.A．LiYueistheyoungestB．GraceusedanappcalledRunningPowerC．SarahisaputerengineerD．Davidwasbornwithasthma答案：AStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.LiYuejoinedalocalathleticclub__1__exercisecouldimprovehowhislungswork.Ashis__2__(fit)andrunningimproved，hestartedrunningin__3__(nation)petitions.Sarahdiscoveredanapp__4__(call)RunningPower.Atfirst,shekeptrunningjust__5__(see)hernameinthetopfive.Butnowshe__6__(fall)inlovewithrunning.ForDavid,__7__puterengineer,there'salwaysanewchallenge，sohegoesrunningtoreducehisstress.GraceenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon,__8__isrunbytheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'sgorillasfrom__9__(die)out.Aftertherun,__10__shewassweatyandtired,shehadagreatday.1．because2.fitness3.national4.called5.to_see6．has_fallen7.a8.which9.dying10.although/though1eq\a\vs4\al(parev.比较；匹敌；相比n.比较)[教材原句]Barchartsareusedtoshowhowsomethingchangesovertime，orcanbeusedtoparedata.(P32)条形图用于展示某事物随时间的变化，或可用于比较数据。[归纳拓展](1)pare...with/to...把……和……相比较pare...to...把……比作……paredto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/withoutpare无与伦比，举世无双(3)parisonn.比较；对照；比喻inparisonwith与……相比[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①paringhiscamerawithmine,Ifindmineisbetter.把他的照相机与我的相比，我发现我的更好。②Don'tpareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.③Ourprofessionalservicewillpromiseyouaweddingwithout/beyondpare.④Myownproblemsseeminsignificantpared(pare)withotherpeople's.2eq\a\vs4\al(powern.能力；力量；权力；动力)[教材原句]ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower.(P33)然后我发现了一个叫作RunningPower的应用程序。[归纳拓展](1)beinpower执政；掌权etopower＝takepower上台；执政(2)havethepowertodosth.具有做……的能力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spower＝doone'sbest尽力而为；竭尽全力apowercut/failure停电(3)powerfuladj.强健的；强而有力的powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权力的powervt.驱动；推动[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①IthasbeenseveralyearssinceChairmanXiJinpingcame_into/to_power.习近平主席已上台执政几年了。②Iwilldo_all/everything_in_my_powertohelpyou.我会尽全力帮助你。③Asweallknow,neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.④NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.[熟词生义]Thetractorispoweredbyadiesel(柴油机)engine.[vt.3eq\a\vs4\al(treatn.款待；招待vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待)[教材原句]Thefunniestmomentwaswhensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatforarunninggorilla！(P33)最有趣的时刻是有人在看比赛的时候给了我一根香蕉——这对一只奔跑的大猩猩来说是真正的享受！[归纳拓展](1)treatsb.like/as...把某人当……看待treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己(2)It'smytreat.我请客。(3)treatmentn.处理；治疗[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Menandwomenmust_be_treated_equallyineducationandemployment.在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。②Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimewhetherthedrivercausesacrashornot.③I'lltreatyoutolunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.④Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedicaltreatment(treat)theyneed.4eq\a\vs4\al(inspirev.鼓舞；激发；启示)[教材原句]Wearelookingforstoriestoinspireourreaders.(P35)我们正在寻找故事来激励我们的读者。[归纳拓展](1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiresb.withsth.,inspiresth.insb.))激起/引起某人……(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.能力卓越的；富于灵感的inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞[即时巩固]单句语法填空①ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetsto_write(write)theirgreatpoetry.②HisjourneytoSouthAmericawasasourceoffreshideasandinspiration(inspire)．③Thenewsisinspiring(inspire)．5eq\a\vs4\al(persuadev.说服；劝说)[教材原句]Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.(P35)然后他说服我去打冰球。[归纳拓展](1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.＝arguesb.intodoingsth.＝talkodoingsth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.＝talksb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……[即时巩固](1)单句语法填空①Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.②Shepersuadedhersonto_go(go)tobedearlybutfailed.③Westronglyadviseyouto_rid(rid)yourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking.(2)句型转换①Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtopersuade_him_into_giving_uptheattempt.②Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwepersuade_her_not_to_carry_outthefoolishplan?6eq\a\vs4\al(terrifiedadj.恐惧的；害怕的)[教材原句]Onlythreeyearsago，Iwasterrifiedofwalkingorskatingonice.(P35)三年前，我害怕在冰上行走或滑冰。[归纳拓展](1)beterrifiedof对……感到惊恐beterrifiedat/by/with被……吓了一跳(2)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的(3)terrifyvt.使恐惧，使惊吓terrifysb.intodoing...吓唬某人做……(4)terrorn.惊恐，恐惧interror惊慌地[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Shewas_terrified_ofbeingcaught.她很怕被抓住。②Thegunman'sthreatsterrifiedherintohandingoverhermoney.③Jackterrified(terrify)Tombyjumpingoutfrombehindthetree.④Itisterrifyingtoseeasavageeatingfleshofahumanbeing.1eq\a\vs4\al(beusedtodosth.被用来做某事)[教材原句]Barchartsareusedtoshowhowsomethingchangesovertime，orcanbeusedtoparedata.(P32)条形图用于展示某事物随时间的变化，或可用于比较数据。[归纳拓展](1)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(仅指过去)Thereusedtobe...过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……(2)be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或做某事(指过去或现在)(3)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(use的被动语态)[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Thereused_to_beapostofficehere,andnowithasbeenturnedintoarestaurant.这里以前有个邮局，现在变成了一家餐馆。②Iusedto_get(get)upearlyandtookanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.③Hehasgotusedtoliving(live)inthecountryside.④Woodisoftenusedto_make(make)desksandchairs.2eq\a\vs4\al(inturn依次，轮流；转而，反过来)[教材原句]Itcanbequitestressfulattimes，though，whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.(P33)但有时压力会很大，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。[归纳拓展]byturns轮流；交替地taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果……[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Whenitismy_turn_toexpressmythoughts，Iamtooexcitedtospeak.当轮到我表达自己的想法时，我激动得都说不出话来了。②Theoryisbasedonpracticeandin_turnservespractice.理论的基础是实践，反过来理论又为实践服务。③It_turned_out_thatthisyoungmanwasnoneotherthantheoldman'sson.这位年轻人竟然是这位老人的儿子。④Ithinkit'sourturnto_drive(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.3eq\a\vs4\al(dieout灭亡；逐渐消失)[教材原句]ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.(P33)这是大猩猩组织为拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩而筹集资金的一个项目。[归纳拓展](1)dieaway(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失diedown(风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from...死于……diefor为……而死；渴望(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Withthelivingenvironmentgettingworseandworse,manyspeciesontheeartharedying_out.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。②Thechickensaredyingofffromthedisease,whichmadetheirownersworried.③Allthechildrenaredyingforapleasantholiday.④Noonehaseupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.⑤Althoughthewindnowdieddownpletely,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(ButbeforeIknewit，Iwastakingpartinlocalraces.P32,但在我知道之前，我参加了当地的比赛。)[句式分析]before作为连词，在本句中表示“在……之前”。[归纳拓展](1)before作连词，引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……。与can/could连用时常意为“还没有来得及……就……；不等……就……”。(2)Itwas＋时间段＋before...过了多久……Itwasnot＋时间段＋before...不久就……Itwillbe＋时间段＋before...要过多久……才……Itwillnotbe＋时间段＋before...不久……[名师点津]“Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Itwon't_be_long_beforeyourecoverfromtheillness.过不了多久你就会从病中恢复了。②Itwilltakethreeorfiveyearsbeforethecityisrebuilt.③Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimproved，Istartedrunninginnationalpetitions.P32,随着我的体能和跑步水平的提高，我开始参加全国性的比赛。)[句式分析]句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，还可意为“当……时，一边……(一边……)”，强调主从句动作相伴发生。[归纳拓展]as它还可以引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，像……那样”。[名师点津]as和with都有“随着”的意思，但是as是连词，引导时间状语从句。with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with的复合结构。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Asspringes(e)，everythingestolife.＝Withspringing(e)，everythingestolife.随着春天的到来，万物复苏。②Thepeasantssangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.③Ashewasn'treadyintime,wewentclimbingwithouthim.④Youngas/thoughheis,heknowssomeofthefamilysecrets.⑤Theteacheraskedustowatchcarefullyanddoasheshowed.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(ItmademefeellikeIcouldachieveanything.P35,这让我觉得我可以取得任何成就。)[句式分析]本句为使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。[归纳拓展]makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesth.done使某事/物被……[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Thisbossmade_his_workers_workalldaybutpaidthempoorly.这个老板让他的工人整天工作，但是给他们的报酬却很低。②Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofmusictomake_herself_heard.海伦不得不提高声音压过音乐以便让大家听到她