（江苏专版）高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第52练 因果与目的类-人教版高三全册英语试题

第52练因果与目的类单词识记：becauseassinceforeffectreasonresultthereforefactorconclusionconsequenceimpactintentionpartlysignificantlyariseoutcomedeliberatelygeneratemotive短语扫描：becauseof因为；由于dueto由于forfearthat生怕；以免incase假使；以防(万一)inorderto为了nowthat既然；由于soasto为了sothat为的是；结果是thanksto幸亏；由于withthepurpose/aimof以……为目的；目的是为了[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Whatdoyouthinkwastheauthor’s________(intend)inthispassage?2．________(significant)，thecompanyrecentlyopenedahugestoreinAtlanta.3．Theotherproblemthat________(出现)fromtheemploymentofwomenisthatoftheworkingwife.4．Heenteredtheroomwith________(deliberately)steps.5．Sowhatcanwe________(conclusion)fromthisdebate?Ⅱ.单项填空6．________hisbeinglateagain，helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto B．AsresultofC．Incaseof D．Becauseof7．Jane，I’llbeinRoom3discussingwithourbusinesspartners________MrMathewsdropsin.(2016·苏北四市三模)A．sothat B．ifonlyC．incase D．asif8．Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A．nowthat B．asifC．onlyif D．sothat9．Duringthejourney，mybrotherhadnothingtoreadand________nothingtodoinhisbedbutsleep.A．otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．somehow10．ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove，________aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.A．regardlessof B．butforC．thanksto D．suchasⅠ.完形填空(2016·南通、泰州、扬州、淮安二模)Mymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecidedthatmyfather’srelativeswould__1__meinManchester.NoonespokeaboutMum.Eventually，IwasshownlettersfromMum，__2__thatshewasadrugaddict.AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MysisterLeanne，frommymother’sside，had__3__medownonFacebook，andwehadbeen__4__forawhile，buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbyourmother’sparents，andhadsome__5__withMumthroughoutherlife.ShewasnowlivinginCanada，butreturningforChristmasand__6__toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtowelcomeherback，andeveryonewouldbethere，includingour__7__.InaveryshorttimemysisterandIhatcheda__8__.I’dmeetmysisterasshearrivedatManchesterairport，thenwe’ddriveuptoGlasgow__9__.Keepingitasurprisegaveusarush.Afteraboutafour­hourdrive，wewerethere.I’d__10__calledsomeone“Mum”before.Butthereshewas.Weembraced(拥抱)andweresoon__11__.Wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough.Seeingsomeonesoalikelookingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost__12__experience.Thoughalifetimemayhave__13__us，thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.She__14__atmeforasecond，beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe’d__15__again.She’dbeen__16__ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople__17__thesameproblemsshehad.Wenowtalkregularly，andIfeel__18__she’smymother.That’ssomethingIcouldn’thaveeven__19__whenthedooropenedtoheratthatChristmasparty.Lifemaybeshort，butit’salways__20__enoughtoreconcile(和好)．1．A.teach B．controlC．serve D．raise2．A.foreseeing B．revealingC．arguing D．promising3．A.knocked B．trackedC．rolled D．turned4．A.negotiating B．complainingC．messaging D．searching5．A.contact B．bargainC．fun D．trouble6．A.reluctant B．afraidC．confident D．desperate7．A.sister B．fatherC．mum D．grandparents8.A.deal B．planC．trick D．change9．A.inadvance B．inturnC．insecret D．intime10．A.ever B．evenC．always D．never11．A.lookingaway B．chattingawayC．turningup D．pickingup12．A.disturbing B．annoyingC．comforting D．frightening13．A.separated B．desertedC．ruined D．cheated14．A.laughed B．yelledC．stared D．pointed15．A.part B．sufferC．recover D．meet16．A.clear B．awareC．short D．fond17．A.discuss B．overcomeC．explore D．stress18．A.guilty B．embarrassedC．proud D．shocked19．A.imagined B．ignoredC．questioned D．recalled20．A.tough B．happyC．simple D．longⅡ.阅读理解(2015·湖北省八校高三第一次联考)Anendangereddeerwithvampire­likefangs(尖牙)wasspottedforthefirsttimeinnearly60years，inaremoteforestinnortheasternAfghanistan.ThefangedcreatureisknownastheKashmirmuskdeer，anditisnativetotheHimalayasofnorthernIndia，Pakistan’sKashmirregionandnorthernAfghanistan.Onlythemaledeerhavefangs，andtheyusethemduringmatingseasontocompeteforfemales.Ateamofresearchersscoured(搜索)Afghanistan’sNuristanprovinceduring2008and2009，andrecordedfivesightingsoftheanimal.Thiswasthefirsttimethespecieshadbeenspottedsince1948.Duringthesurvey，theresearchersspottedasinglemaleKashmirmuskdeernearthesameareathreeseparatetimes.Theresearchersalsorecordedonefemaleandherbaby，andsawasecondsinglefemalethattheythinkmayhavebeenthesamedeer，withoutherbaby.ThesemuskdeerareclassifiedasanendangeredspeciesontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList.Musk­deermeatisalocaldelicacy，butthespeciesismostlyhuntedforitsscentglandsthataremorevaluablebyweightthangold—somebelievetheglands(腺)havepharmaceutical(药学的)properties，andtheysellfornearly20,455perpound(45,000perkilogram)ontheblackmarket，accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.ThreedecadesofwarhaveravagedNuristanprovince，andthecontinuedviolenceandpoliticalinstabilitymaketheblack­markettradeofscentglandsuncontrollable.Furthermore，thespeciesisquicklylosingsuitablehabitat.Allofthemuskdeerwerespottedonshelteredrockyoutcropsaround9,843feet(3,000meters)high.Insummer，theyregularlytrek(跋涉)alongsteepslopesthatmakethemalmostimpossibletoapproachandkeepthemrelativelysafefromhunters.However，heavysnowfallinwinterdrivesthespeciesfartherdown，tomorehuman­accessibleslopes，andhunterscomefromalloverthecountrytostalk(追踪)thedeerfortheirvaluablescentglands.Duetoviolenceandunrest，nongovernmentalorganizationsliketheWildlifeConservationSocietyhavenotbeenabletooperateintheNuristanprovincesince2010.TheWCSmaintainscontactwithlocalstheyhavetrainedtosurveyandsearchforthemuskdeer.OncethesituationinNuristanimproves，theWCSintendstoreturntotheareatocontinueresearchandtoformulateaconservationplan.21．Maledeerusefangsinmatingseasonto________.A．fightfortheirland B．beatforfemalesC．huntforfood D．frightentheirenemies22．Fromthepassage，wecouldlearnthat________.A．alloftheKashmirmuskdeerinthemountainousareahavefangsB．peoplehuntforthedeermainlybecausetheirmeatisdeliciousC．itisrelativelyeasierforhunterstohunttherarespeciesinwinterD．theKashmirmuskdeerarefierceanimalsbecauseoftheirfangs23．Whichfactordoesnotcontributetotheuncontrollabletradeintheblackmarket?A．Governmentcontrol. B．Continuedviolence.C．Politicalinstability. D．Yearsofwar.24．TheWildlifeConservationSociety________.A．hasbeendoingresearchonthemuskdeerinthisareasince2010B．hassentasmallgroupofpeopletosearchforthemuskdeerC．isoneoftheorganizationssponsoredbygovernmentsworldwideD．ismakingeffortstohelpandprotectthisrarespeciesinthearea

答案精析第52练因果与目的类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.intention2.Significantly3.arises4.deliberate5.concludeⅡ.6.D[根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owingto；B项应为asaresultof。故只有D项正确。]7．C[incase引导条件状语从句，意为“以防万一”，从句用一般现在时。]8．D[考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，________她能够待在家里抚养孩子。由句意知此处为sothat引导的目的状语从句。]9．B[句意为：在旅途中，我的哥哥没有书可以看，因此无事可做只有躺在床上睡觉。otherwise否则，要不然；therefore因此，所以；however但是，然而；somehow不知怎么地，莫名其妙地。根据句意可知此处应为因果关系，故选B。]10．C[句意为：北京的污染期待改善，多亏了一系列的空气污染控制措施。regardlessof不管；butfor要不是；thanksto幸亏；suchas例如，比如。故选C。]知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个吸毒者,生下作者的时候还很年轻。但是自作者出生以后,她的父亲就割裂了她和母亲的所有联系。作者长大后知道了这事,和姐姐取得联系,最终与戒毒成功的母亲团聚了。1．D[句意为：我出生后，家里人就决定由我父亲这边在曼彻斯特的亲戚来抚养(raise)我。]2．B[句意为：没有人谈及我的妈妈，最终他们给我看了妈妈的来信，信中透露(reveal)她是一个吸毒者。]3．B[我母亲那边的姐姐琳恩在脸谱网找到了“我”。trackdown追查。]4．C[我们在一段时间里互通信息。message在这里用作动词，意为“留信息”。]5．A[句意为：琳恩是我外婆外公抚养长大的，和我的妈妈有过几次接触(contact)。]6．D[句意为：她现在住加拿大，但是会在圣诞节回来，极其想要(desperate)见所有的家人。]7．C[句意为：一个欢迎她回来的家庭聚会已经安排好了。每个人都会参加这个聚会，也包括我妈妈(mum)。]8．B[句意为：短时间内，“我”和姐姐就酝酿了一个计划(plan)。]9．C[句意为：我和姐姐在曼彻斯特机场汇合，然后再秘密地(insecret)驱车前往格拉斯哥。根据全文内容可知，这是姐妹俩的一个计划，其他人并不知道。]10．D[根据上文可知，