2022届浙江省新高考研究卷英语试题（一）（解析版）

《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（一）

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inastore.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Tom'steacher.B.Tom'sgrades.C.Tom'sfavoritemusic.

3.Howsoonwillthespeakersmostprobablygettotheairport?

A.Intwohours.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

A.Worthwatching.B.Difficulttofollow.C.Veryfamous.

5.Whydoesn'tthemanuseUbertocallataxi?

A.Heisn'tfamiliarwithit.B.Heistoolazytouseit.C.Hedoesn'ttakehisphone.

第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6〜7题。

6.Whatkindofnovelisthewoman'snextbook?

A.Aromanticone.B.Adetectiveone.C.Apoliticalone.

7.WhoisFelix?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.AcharacterinHotLips.

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

9.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gohome.B.Clearthepark.C.Goforawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?

A.Itwasnewlyopened.B.Ithadapleasantsmell.C.Itofferedareasonableprice.

12.Howdidthewomanfindtheservice?

A.Perfect.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.

13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?

A.Nevercometotherestaurant.

B.Cometotherestaurantinafewmonths.

C.Ordersomemeatwhentheysettledown.

听第9段材料，回答第14〜16题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teammates.B.Friends.C.Coachandtrainee.

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.America.B.Britain.C.Germany.

16.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?

A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Dosportsoutdoors.C.Gofordrinks.

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

17.WhatdoweknowabouttheHappinessInstitute?

A.Itopenedthisyear.

B.ItislocatedinAmerica.

C.Itispopularwithpeopleofallages.

18.Whatpercentofhappinesscomesfromfinancialfactors?

A.15%.B.8%.C.5%.

19.Whatisasimplewaytogainhappiness?

A.Comparingyourselftothosewithlessmoney.

B.Imaginingyourselftobeafamousperson.

C.Spendingmoretimewithyourfamily.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Happinessisimportanttoeveryone.

B.Moneydoesn'talwaysmeanhappiness.

C.Wealthisthefoundationofhappiness.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“There'sourguide,“Isaidtothebusdriver,pointingatawomanI'dneverseenbefore.The

driverstoppedandopenedthedoorformetostepoff.

“YoumustbeBecky,“shesaid."MynameisAnne.^^

Astourdirectorforthegroupofforty-three,IquicklyconfirmedwithAnnethesiteswe

wouldliketoseeduringthenextfourhours.Thenweclimbedaboardtobeginourtourof

Washington,D.C.

AfterintroducingAnnetothetourists,Ihandedthemicrophonetoherandmademyway

towardthelastseat.Conversationwithaguideusuallyendedthere.Butonthatday,wemanageda

briefchatintheshadeofanelmtreealongtheNationalMall.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatwe

werebothbominOhioandthatmydoctor,Kiefhaber,washerdad.

Myparentshadtoldmethestoryallmylife.Iwasbornwithmyleftlegturnedinward（向内

的）.Rightaway,adoctorplacedacast（石膏）frommyhiptomytinytoes.Hemonitoredmy

progressclosely.Thankfully,mylegstraightenedoutandgrewstrong.Bytenmonths,1wascast-

freeandtakingmyfirststeps.Amidstthejoy,however,myparentsfearedthefinalbillforthe

monthsoftreatment.Theyalreadystruggledtomakeendsmeet.Howwouldtheyeveraffordthe

specialist'schargesforthatlengthoftreatment?Whentheenvelopearrived,Dadtookadeep

breath,openedit,andstaredattheamountdue.Surely,itwasamistake.Thebillsaidtheyowed

onlytwentydollars.

ThedoctorwhoshowedsuchgreatkindnesstomyfamilywasAnne'sdad.Idon'tbelieve

thosefewsurprisingmomentsundertheelmtreewerejustacoincidence.Anneneededtohearthe

wonderfulstoryaboutherdad.AnneandIarenowfriends,withaconnectionthatgoesbeyond

ourhometown.Weareconnectedbykindness-Kiefhaberkindness-whichtouchedmyfamily

longagoandinspiresmeyettoday.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shehaswalkingdifficultyatpresent.B.Sheseldomchatswithguidesin

work.

C.SheisatourdirectorworkinginOhio.D.She'sbeenfriendswithAnnesince

childhood.

2.Howdidtheauthor'sparentsfeelwhenpayingthebillfortreatment?

A.Depressed.B.Curious.C.Satisfied.D.

Grateful.

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifelongFriendshipB.Whatacoincidence!

C.ConnectedbyKindnessD.AnUnforgettableTour

【答案】IB2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次工作中巧合地遇到自己幼年时给自己治

病的医生的女儿，当年医生还帮助他们支付了看病的账单。作者认为偶遇医生的女儿这不

仅仅是巧合，而是因为善良使他们联系在了一起。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Conversationwithaguideusuallyendedthere.Butonthatday,we

managedabriefchatintheshadeofanelmtreealongtheNationalMall.（与导游的对话通常至!］止匕

结束。但那天，我们在国家广场旁的一棵榆树荫下聊了一会儿。）”可知，通常作者与当地

的导游的交流仅限于互相介绍和确认行程，而不会进行其他的闲聊。故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段"Amidstthejoy,however,myparentsfearedthefinalbillforthe

monthsoftreatment.Theyalreadystruggledtomakeendsmeet.Howwouldtheyeveraffordthe

specialist'schargesforthatlengthoftreatment?Whentheenvelopearrived,Dadtookadeep

breath,openedit,andstaredattheamounldue.Surely,itwasamistake.Thebillsaidtheyowed

onlytwentydollars」然而，在喜悦中，我的父母担心几个月治疗的最终账单。他们已经在努

力维持收支平衡。他们怎么能负担得起专家治疗那么长时间的费用？当信封到达时，爸爸

深吸了一口气，打开信封，盯着应付的金额。当然，这是一个错误。账单上说他们只欠二

十美元。）”可知，作者的父母原本很担心无法负担治疗费，但是收到账单时，看到手术费

只要20美元，由此推测他们支付治疗费用时，对医生充满感激之情。故选D项。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Idon'tbelievethosefewsurprisingmomentsundertheelmtree

werejustacoincidence.（我不认为在榆树下的那些令人惊讶的时刻只是巧合。）"以及"We

areconnectedbykindness-Kiefhaberkindness-whichtouchedmyfamilylongagoandinspires

meyettoday.（我们是通过善良联系在一起的——基夫哈伯的善良——这在很久以前就感动

了我的家人，今天也激励着我。）”可知，作者认为偶遇医生的女儿这不仅仅是巧合，而是

因为善良使他们联系在了一起，所以''被善良联系在一起”可以作为文章标题。故选C

项。

B

Forthefirsttimeever,morethanhalfofallmealseatenoutintheUKarefromfastfood

restaurants.Burgers,friedchicken,pizzas,andtakeoutcurrynowaccountfor50.4%ofmeals

boughtoutsidethehome.That'supfrom47.3%in2008.Anditrepresentsashocking5.54billion

fastfoodmealsayear.

Butwhy?Theanswersaresimple.Forastart,manyseefastfoodasacheapoption,whichis

apriority（优先考虑）foralotofpeopleinthesetimesofeconomichardship.Anditseemsthat

mostpeoplepreferfamiliarchains.''Familieswanttoknowwhattheyaregetting,andwiththe

likesofMcDonald'sandKFCtheyknowit'saconsistentexperienceandgoodvalue/9anindustry

expertexplained.

Manyfastfoodchainsareadaptingtheirmenustoappealdirectlytomiddleclassfamilies.

McDonald's,forexample,hasstartedusingfree-rangeeggsandorganicmilk,togetherwithfruit

andvegetablesforchildren'sHappyMeals.Andmostchainsareofferinggooddiscountstoattract

customers.InLondon,forexample,morethan25%offastfoodpurchasesaremadewitha

promotionalvoucher（促销券）.

Butisfastfoodreallysuchgoodvalueformoney?Notaccordingtosome.41Actually,healthy

ingredientsarecheaper...andofferbettervalueformoney,“afoodexpertexplained.t4Ontheface

ofit,itmayseemlikethecheapestoption,butwhenyoulookatthelabels,you'llfindthatyou're

onlygetting50%ofmeatinyourchickennuggets,forexample.^^

So,what'sthesolution?Anonlinesurveyonfoodhasanumberofsuggestions.

“Ifyouwanttoeatwellandcheaply,simplybuylotsofbasicingredients,thencookinlarge

amounts.Afterwards,youcanfreezeanyleftoverfoodandeatitlater,saysMollyBatesof

Birmingham.

"Beans,lentilsandpulsesareallexcellentformsofproteinandalotcheaperthanmeatand

fish.They'realsoverytasty,“saysKylieJonesofBrighton.

4.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1show?

A.MorepeopleintheUKthanbeforeprefertoeatout.

B.Morethan50percentofUKpeopleeatouteveryyear.

C.Anincreasingpercentageofmealseatenoutisfastfood.

D.TherearemorefastfoodrestaurantsintheUKthanbefore.

5.Accordingtoparagraph3,customersareattractedtofastfoodmainlybecause.

A.itcontainsvariousfoodsB.ithelpssavemoney

C.itprovideshealthydietsD.itbringsconvenience

6.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Theharmfulinfluencesofeatingfastfood.B.Anotherreasonforthepopularityof

fastfood.

C.Differentmethodsofcookingdeliciousfood.D.Morepracticesofeatingwelland

cheaply.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了快餐在英国消费量惊人的原因，指出其虽便宜，

但并非物有所值，最后提供了网上人们分享的吃得好又便宜的一些建议。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Forthefirsttimeever,morethanhalfofallmealseatenoutinthe

UKarefromfastfoodrestaurants.（有史以来第一次，英国外出就餐的一半以上来自快餐店）”

可知，在英国50%在外吃饭的都是吃快餐，即人们对快餐的需求非常大。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Andmostchainsareofferinggooddiscountstoattractcustomers.In

London,forexample,morethan25%offastfoodpurchasesaremadewithapromotional

voucher（大多数连锁店都在提供优惠折扣来吸引顾客。在伦敦，举个例子，有超过25%的

购买快餐是用一个促销券）”可知，顾客被快餐连锁店吸引，主要是因为优惠的价格，能节

省一些钱。故填B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“So,what'sthesolution?Anonlinesurveyonfoodhasanumber

ofsuggestions.（那么，解决方案是什么？一项关于食物的在线调查给出了许多建议）”可

知，下文介绍的是一些网上调查中人们分享的想吃得好又便宜的一些做法，并分别举例说

明。故选D。

C

Areyouamoviegoer?If,likeme,you'reafanoffilm,thenthere'snobetterplacetowatch

somethingthanonthebigscreenatthecinema.Youenterthedarktheatreandtakeyourseat,

readytobeentertained.Butwhileyouareabsorbedinsomemoviemagic,manyothersarenow

gettingtheirfilmfixathome.

Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacomeback.Customershavebeenattractedby

comfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenupto

twentyfilmsatthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescan

givetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.So,what'snottolikeaboutatriptothecinema?

Oneanswertothatquestionisconvenience.Ratherthangoingoutifssomucheasierto

stayinandwatchmoviesonaTVscreenviaanonlinestreamingservice.There'splentyofchoice,

andit'srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindthere9retoomanydistractions,and

watchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthecinema!

Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehad

toclosebecauseofreducedticketsales.IntheUK,it'sbroughtaboutasurgeinTVwatchingand

onlinestreaming.IfsreportedthathalfofUKadultswillkeepandcontinueusingtheirnew

streamingsubscriptions.

Thisisn'tgreatnewsforcinemas.Theyrelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthe

crowdsback,butthelaunchofnewfilms,suchasJamesBond:NoTimeToDie,arebeing

delayed.Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.

JohnFithian,fromtheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwners,toldVarietymagazine:"Thisidea

ofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoesn'tmakesensetome.

Therewon'tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.”

7.Whafsmainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Whypeopledon'tliketogotothecinema.

B.Whathashelpedcinemasmakeacomeback.

C.Howcinemashavedevelopedinthelastfewyears.

D.Whethercinemascanremainpopularinthefuture.

8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwatchingfilmsathome?

A.Itcanhardlysuitalldifferenttastes.B.It'stime-consumingdueto

distractions.

C.Itoffersavarietyoffilmsfreeofcharge.D.It'snotasenjoyableanexperienceas

goingtocinemas.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge“inparagraph4mean?

A.Suddenincrease.B.Short-termbenefit.

C.potentialinfluence.D.Fiercecompetition.

10.WhichviewwouldJohnFithianagreewith?

AThereleaseofblockbusterscannotbringthecrowdsback.

B.Thepandemichasn'thadagreateffectonthefilmindustry.

C.Delayingthereleaseofblockbusterscanbringinmoreprofits.

D.Releasingfilmsonlineisanalternativeduringthepandemic.

【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就疫情影响下的电影业未来进行了论述，作者比起

在家，更喜欢去电影院看电影。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacomeback.Customers

havebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesin

particularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,

3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience4在过去的几年

里，电影院已经卷土重来。舒适的座椅和众多的观赏选择吸引了顾客。特别是多厅影院，

可以同时放映20部电影，适合各种口味。此外，3D甚至4D电影可以给观众带来额外的身

临其境的体验。）”可知，第二段主要讲的是电影院又流行起来的原因，故选B项。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中uBut,personally,Ifindthere'retoomanydistractions,and

watchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.（但就我个人而言，我发现有太多让人分心的事情，在

家看电影完全不是那么回事）”可推知，作者在家看电影没有在影院看电影那种愉快的感

受。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunder

thespotlight.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseofreducedticketsales."以及后文"inTV

watchingandonlinestreamingw可知，疫情对影院有极大的影响：一些影院由于门票销售减

少而不得不关闭。影院的关闭后，看电视和在线流媒体的数量应该激增。故画线词意思是

“突然增多”。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,online

insteadofinmovietheatres.Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmore

profitabledoesn'tmakesensetome.Therewon'tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyour

moviesinifyoudothat.（迪士尼已将其2亿美元的大片《花木兰》从影院改为在线发布。在

我看来，等待疫情结束让你的电影更赚钱的想法是没有意义的。如果你这样做，就不会有

那么多的产业可以播放你的电影了）”可推知，他是支持疫情期间不要延迟上映新的电影，

在网上上映不失为一种好的选择。故选D项。

第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Lookingforarelaxingholiday?Needtorefreshyourselfafterastressfulfewmonths?

11

Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou“tookthe

waters”-meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinit.12Ingeneral,thetermis

oftenusedtorefertoacommercialestablishmentthatprovidesawiderangeofservicesforhealth,

fitness,weightloss,beautyandrelaxation.Thismayincludeexerciseclasses,massage,mudbaths,

bodytreatment,andsoon.

13InJapan,traditionalhotspringshaveattractedvisitorsforcenturies.And

thermal（温泉）bathshavebeenfoundintheruinsoftheCretanpalaceofKnossosthatdateback

tothe2ndmillenniumBC.

14Theyestablishedanumberoftownsaroundthermalwaters.Inthe18thcentury,

spasbecamethefashionableplacestogoonholiday.SpasintheUKwereverypopularwith

Britishroyals.

AtypicaldayinCarlsbadinthe19thcenturywentasfollows.Visitorsgotupat6:00amto

drinkthewatersandbeserenadedbyaband.Next,camealightbreakfast,abathinthewaters,

andthenlunch.Intheafternoon,visitorswentsight-seeing,walkedorattendedconcerts.

15Guestsreturnedtotheirhotelsatabout9pmtorestuntilsixthefollowingmorning.

Visitorswouldstayforaslongasamonth.

Today,spatreatmentsaremorepopularthanever,althoughdrinkingthewaterisn'tas

commonasitusedtobe.Butofcourse,ifyouwantsomemineralwater,youcanalwaysgeta

bottleofPerrierfromthemini-bar!

A.Here'resometipsforyou.

B.Perhapsyouneedtogotoaspa!

C.Ofcourse,there'snothingnewaboutspas.

D.Afterdinner,thereweremusicalperformances.

E.SpaswereintroducedtotheUKinthe17thcentury.

F.Butnowadays,a"spa"canmeanavarietyofthings.

G.ItwastheRomanswhomadespaspopularinEurope.

【答案】ILB12.F13.C14.G15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是水疗以及其发展情况。

[11题详解】

根据第一段aLookingforarelaxingholiday?Needtorefreshyourselfafterastressfulfew

months?（想要一个轻松的假期吗?在经历了几个月的压力后，需要恢复精神吗）”以及第二段

uFirstofall,whatexactlyisaspa（M?t，spa是什么）”可知第一段是先提出问题，紧接着第

二段进一步解释了水疗，所以设空处是衔接上下文的内容，即提出水疗，选项“Perh叩s

youneedtogotoaspa!（也许你需要体验一下水疗）”符合语义，故选B,

【12题详解】

根据第二段“Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou“took

thewaters''-meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinit.（首先，spa到底是什么？传统

上，温泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡）”可知，第二段段首先提出什么是spa,然后解释了

传统定义，那么意味着传统之外的定义，即新的定义或现代的定义。选项F“But

nowadays,a“spa”canmeanavarietyofthings.（但是现在，spa可以有各种各样的意思）”符合

语义，故选F。

【13题详解】

根据第二段“Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou”took

thewaters9-meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinil.（首先，spa到底是什么？传统

上，温泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡）”可知，第二段已经解释过spa的传统及现代定义。

所以此处关于什么是温泉大家己经比较熟知，因此会作一个总结概括，即关于温泉定义已

经讲述清楚。选项以及下句“InJapan,traditionalhotspringshaveattractedvisitorsfor

centuries.（在日本，几个世纪以来，温泉吸引了很多游客）”可知，温泉已经不是新鲜事物。

选项C“Ofcourse,there'snothingnewaboutspas.（当然，水疗已经不是说明新鲜事）”符合

语义，故选C。

【14题详解】

根据第四段“Theyestablishedanumberoftownsaroundthermalwaters.Inthe18thcentury,

spasbecamethefashionableplacestogoonholiday.SpasintheUKwereverypopularwith

Britishroyals.（他们在温泉周围建立了许多城镇。他们在温泉周围建立了许多城镇。在18世

纪，温泉浴场成为了一种时尚的度假场所。英国皇室很喜欢泡温泉。在18世纪，温泉浴场

成为了一种时尚的度假场所。英国皇室很喜欢泡温泉）”可知，此处讲述温泉的建立，普及

与皇室的关系。因此总起论述是皇室促成了温泉的出现及普及。选项G“ItwastheRomans

whomadespaspopularinEurope.（是罗马人使水疗在欧洲流行起来的）”符合语义，故选G。

【15题详解】

根据倒数第二段"AtypicaldayinCarlsbadinthe19thcenturywentasfollows.Visitorsgotup

at6:00amtodrinkthewatersandbeserenadedbyaband.Next,camealightbreakfast,abathin

thewaters,andthenlunch.Intheafternoon,visitorswentsight-seeing,walkedorattended

concerts.（19世纪卡尔斯巴德典型的一天是这样的。游客们早上6点起床，喝着水，听着乐

队的小夜曲。接下来是简单的早餐，在水里洗个澡，然后是午餐。下午，游客们去观光、

散步或听音乐会）”可知，游客们一天的安排是按照时间顺序安排的，因此此处为下午过

后，及晚饭时间的安排。选项D“Afterdinner,thereweremusicalperformances.（晚饭过后，

会有音乐表演）”符合语义，故选D。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Formostofmyteenyears,myfatherseemedtobegoodatholdingabitofagrudge（怨t艮）.

Hedidn't16tohisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamily17

together.Iwasneversurewhymydadwasso18withmyuncle.

WhenIwasnineteen,mydadhadseriousmedicalproblemsand19inthehospital

forquiteawhile.Tooursurprise,myunclestayedwithustheentiretime.He20meto

eat,bringingmehealthysnacksandmakingsureIactuallyatethem21Ihadno

appetite.He22mymomasshetriedtostaystrongforme.Honestly,Idon't

23himleavingoursideoncethroughtheentiretime.WhenIthinkbackonthose

24days,Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyourside.

Thankfullymydad25beautifully.Hedidn'tevenneedsurgery.Idon'thave

muchmedical26,butitalwaysseemedlikea（n）27.Theotherthing

thatamazeduswasmyfather'snew28withhisbrother.Theyforgaveeachother

andbecameas29ascanbe.Itwasincredibletowatchthemgetto

30eachotheragain,andbecomethebestoffriends.

Fouryearsago,myuncle3Jtragically.Ican'tevenputintowordsthegreat

lossourfamilyhas32throughhispassing.Thistimemydadwasthereformy

uncle'swifeandthreesons,the33waymyunclehadbeenthereformeandmy

momtwodecadesearlier.

I34myuncleeveryday,especiallyseeinghimandmyfathertogether.They

alwaysremindedmeoftheimportanceof35,andthatallthingsarepossiblewith

love.

16.A.listenB.speakC.lieD.

apologize

17.A.businessesB.surroundingsC.conferencesD.

gatherings

18.A.contentB.pleasedC.angryD.bored

19.A.endedupB.stayedupC.tookupD.picked

叩

20.A.taughtB.permittedC.forcedD.begged

21.A.nowthatB.asifC.aslongasD.even

though

22.A.supportedB.visitedC.followedD.

promised

23.A.recallB.ignoreC.regretD.avoid

24.A.finalB.uncertainC.extraD.lonely

25.A.carriedthroughB.pulledthroughC.brokethroughD.rushed

through

26.A.backgroundB.assistanceC.knowledgeD.

treatment

27.A.approachB.struggleC.opportunityD.miracle

28.A.conversationB.admirationC.relationshipD.version

29.A.sensitiveB.closeC.independentD.brave

30.A.realizeB.admitC.knowD.value

31.A.diedB.passedC.failedD.survived

32.A.experiencedB.refusedC.predictedD.

imagined

33.A.regularB.popularC.uniqueD.same

34.A.expectB.missC.contactD.respect

35.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.willingnessD.

happiness

【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B

25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B

35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲与叔叔互相原谅，互相扶持的故

事。

【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有和弟弟说话，尽管他们经常一起参加家庭聚会。A.listen

听；B.speak说；C.lie说谎；D.apologize道歉。根据"Formostofmyteenyears,myfather

seemedtobegoodatholdingabitofagrudge（怨恨）可知，作者父亲似乎擅长怨恨别人。

他从不和弟弟说话，故选B。

【17题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有和弟弟说话，尽管他们经常一起参加家庭聚会。A.

businesses生意;B.surroundings环境；C.conferences会议；D.gatherings聚会。根据"He

didn,t1tohisyoungerbrother,"可知，尽管他们在很多家庭聚会上碰面，两人也不

说话。故选D。

【18题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直不明白为什么我爸爸对我叔叔这么生气。A.content满

意的;B.pleased高兴的；C.angry生气的；D.bored无聊的。根据“Hedidn't____1____to

hisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamily2together."可知，作者不知

道爸爸为什么那么生叔叔的气。故选C。

【19题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我19岁的时候，我爸爸有严重的健康问题，在医院住了

很长一段时间。A.endedup最终结果；B.stayedup熬夜;C.tookup从事;D.pickedup捡

起。根据"mydadhadseriousmedicalproblems”可知,父亲得了重病,结果在医院住了很

长一段时间。故选A。

【20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他强迫我吃东西，给我带来健康的零食，确保我真的吃了，即

使我没有胃口。A.taught教;B.permitted允许；C.forced强迫；D.begged乞求。根据

"andmakingsureIactuallyatethem6Ihadnoappetite."可知，作者没有胃口，叔

叔强迫他吃东西。故选C。

[21题详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意：他强迫我吃东西，给我带来健康的零食，确保我真的吃了，即

使我没有胃口。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.aslongas只要;D.eventhough即使。

根据句意"Ihadno叩petite."和"makingsureIactuallyatethem”之间是转折关系，即使作

者在没有胃口的情况下，叔叔也确保作者吃东西，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选

Do

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析•句意：他支持我的母亲，因为她努力为我保持坚强。A.supported支

持；B.visited参观；C.followed跟随；D.promised答应。根据上文“Tooursurprise,my

unclestayedwithustheentiretime.“可知，作者父亲住院期间，叔叔一直陪在我们身边,所

以在妈妈为我保持坚强的时候，叔叔也会支持她。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我不记得他在整个过程中离开过我们。A.recall回

忆，记起；B.ignore忽视;C.regret遗憾；D.avoid避免。根据下文“WhenIthinkbackon

those____9____days,Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyourside."可知，

叔叔一直在身边，作者不记得叔叔离开过他们一次。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起那些不确定的日子，我记得两件事：害怕，我的

叔叔在我们身边。A.final最终的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.extra额外的；D.lonely孤独

的。根据“WhenIwasnineteen,mydadhadseriousmedicalproblemsand4inthe

hospitalforquiteawhile."和"Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyour

side.”可知，因为父亲病重，那些日子是不确定的。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸挺过来了。A.carriedthrough完成；B.

pulledthrough度过难关、恢复健康；C.brokethrough突破；D.rushedthrough快速通过。根

据“Thankfully,"和"Hedidn'tevenneedsurgery."可知，作者父亲很好地度过了难关、恢

复了健康。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不太懂医学，但我总觉得这是个奇迹。A.background背景；

B.assistance援助；C.knowledge知识；D.treatment治疗。这里指作者没有太多的医学知

识。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太懂医学，但我总觉得这是个奇迹。A.