09 阅读填写表格-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练阅读填写表格2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Charityisbigbusiness:in2020about410billionyuanwasraisedforcharityinChina.Buteveryyearthereismoresufferinginthenews.Sometimesitfeelslikepeopleaskusformoneyeverywherewego.Withsomanycharities,howcantheygetenoughmoney?Charityisnotamodernidea.Overtheyearspeoplehavefoundnewandinterestingwaystogetthemoneytheyneed.In3500BCKingHammurabaiofBabylonencouraged（鼓励）hispeopletosharetheirwealthwiththeirpoorestneighbours.Forthousandsofyears,theworld’smainreligions（宗教）haveencouragedpeopletodothesame.Inthe1970smoreandmorepeoplehadtelevisions,socharitiesmadefilmsofsuffering（受苦）childrenandbroughttheworldproblemsstraightintopeople’shomes.The1980swasatimeofbigbusiness,socharitiesbecamemorebusiness-like:theymademoneybymakingandsellingeverythingfromChristmascardstosummerholidays!Inthe1990s,famouspeoplelikeClaudiaSchifferandMichaelJordanmademillionsofdollarsforbiginternationalcompanieslikeCitroenandNike.Socharitiesstartedusingfamouspeopletoo.Duringthe1990sStingplannedmusiceventsfortheRainforestFoundation.Withhelpfromothersingers,heearnedmorethan$10milliontohelpprotectthelivesofpeoplelivinginrainforests.Today,charitiesareusingthe“personaltouch”toearnmoney.Peoplegivemorewhentheycanseetheirmoneyworkingintheareatheylivein,andwhentheyhaveapersonalrelationship（关系）withthecharity.Somepeoplenevergivetocharities.Theysaythattheirmoneycannotmendtheseworld-wideproblems.Thisistrue,butmostpeopleknowthatalittlehelpisbetterthannone.Lookmorecloselyatcharityworkandyouwillseethateachpersoncandosomethingtomakeourworldbetter.CharitiesBigbusinessIn2020people____56____about410billionyuantocharityinChina.Waysofraisingmoneyindifferent____57____In3500BCInBabylonthe____58____wereencouragedtosharetheirwealthwiththepoor.Inthe1970sTVhelpedto____59____thenewsofsufferingchildrenandtheworld’sproblemsquicklyandwidely.Inthe1980sCharitiesmademoneyby____60____likebusinesses.Inthe1990sCharitiesraisedmoneywiththe____61____offamouspeople.TodayPeoplewillgivemoreiftheirmoneyworksinthe____62____area.Peopleare____63____togivemorewhentheyhaveacloserelationshipwiththecharity.____64____Everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Alittlehelpcanmakeabig_____65_____.2021-2022江苏省南京市溧水区阅读填空（共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分）IfyoudecidetogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy,youshouldgettoknowitinadvance.EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesaretheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland,wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Over50millionpeopleliveinEnglandandthat’saround80percentofthetotalUKpopulation（人口）.Itisamulticultural（多种文化的））countrywherepeoplespeakmorethan250languagesinthecapitalcity,London.LawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandaremadebytheParliament（议会）oftheUnitedKingdom.LanguageTheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Although（虽然）everyonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccents（口音）alloverthecountry.MusicEnglishpeoplelovemusic.InsummertherearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountrylikethoseatGlastonbury,orLeeds.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theatreandcircus（马戏团）andaround175,000peoplego.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusicandtheyhaveaspecialinterestinpopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles,Coldplay,EdSheeranandAdele.SportThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricketandmosttownshaveasportsgroundwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolarefamousallovertheworld.Women’sfootballisalsopopularandteamsplayinleaguesandcompetitionsalloverthecountry.FoodEnglandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthiscausesabigchangetothefoodpeopleeat.Indian,ChineseandItaliancuisines（菜肴）arepopularalternativestotraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchipsandroastbeef.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.GettingtoknowEngland___66___YoushouldgettoknowEnglandbefore___67___upyourmindtostudythere.TheUKhasactually4parts,___68___England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.TheParliament（议会）oftheUnitedKingdomhas___69___tomakelawsandpoliticaldecisionsinEngland.Over250languagesare____70____inLondon.EveryonespeaksEnglish,____71____therearemanyaccents.There’remusicfestivals____72____thecountryinsummer.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,____73____popandrock.ManyEnglishfootballteamslikeLiverpoolare____74____.Asamulticulturalcountry,itmakesabig____75____topeople’sdiet.2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校任务型阅读，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething,wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However,thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable,theywillneverthinkaboutbuyingeducationaltoys.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromtrash,thingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!MrGuptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology,hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhoweretoopoortogotoschool.Upongraduation（毕业）,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Hethoughtheneededtoreceivesometraining,sohetookayear’strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhichwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.MrGuptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishighpayingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild,butalsofullofscientificprinciples（科学原理）,sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbecomingamorewidespreadlearningtool,MrGuptacreatedatoysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedover250YouTubevideos.Today,over50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired（鼓舞）thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitions.____56____formakingthem●Mostpeopleneverthinkaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.●Usuallypeoplegotoastoretobuyeducationaltoysinneed.●Tosomepoorfamilies,buyingeducationaltoysisthe____57____thingontheparents’minds.AboutGupta●Hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldhardly____58____togotoschoolwhenhewasastudentatcollege.●It____59____himfiveyearstodesigncarsatIndia’sTataMotorsafterleavingcollege.●Hethoughtit____60____togetsometrainingsohetookayear’strainingcourse.●Hetookpartinaprogram.Its____61____wastomakescienceinterestingandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.●He____62____hisgoodjobanddevotedhislifetomakingspecialtoys.Aboutthewebsite●ToysfromTrashisawebsitewithover250YouTubevideos.●Thewebsiteis____63____bymanychildrenandteachersdaily.●Withthe____64____ofthewebsite,childrenhavechancestotakepartininternationalsciencecompetitionsandwinsomeprizes.ConclusionWhatMrGuptadoeshasmadeabig______65______tosomepoorchildren.2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。Noisyneighborsareaprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbethemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat—noisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichneedsyourabilitytokeepcalm.First,youshouldtrytotellyourneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepoliteandfriendly.Itcanbeginwithwordslike“Iamnotsureyouknowthat.”Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighborstoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsosaythatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyou’rewillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingmuchnoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirements,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehaviors,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances（不满）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorning,thenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（权力部门）,orevencallthepolice,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,youcansolvetheproblemwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Beawarethatyoucan’talwaysmakenoisyneighborsbequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryway.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletterdon’tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.IntroductionAnoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith____56____.____57________58____withyourneighbors●Starttheconversationwithpoliteness.●Explaintheproblem____59____andasktheneighbortoreducenoise.●Admitthatyoumakenoisetooandpromisenottocreatenoise____60____.Writingletters●Someneighborswon’t____61____,yourrequirementorchangetheirbehavior.●Showyourgrievancesandthe____62____whenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Reportingtolocalauthorities●Ifthenoise____63____youshouldreportittolocalauthoritieswhenreallynecessary.●Usually,theproblemwillbe____64____whenthenoisyneighborknowsyouwillcallthepolice.Conclusion●Don’tdealwiththeprobleminanangryway.●Keep____65____andtrytotalkwithyourneighbors.2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校AWeoftenseetopstudentsaroundusandeveryoneknowsaboutthem.LetustakeJennyasanexample.Sheisthemonitorofourclass.Shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass.Butshealwaysgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects.HowdostudentslikeJennydothat?WhenIaskedher,shesaid,“Hardworkisnotthewholestory.It’snothowlongyousitatthedeskwithyourbooksopen.It’swhatyoudoasyouaresitting.”Infact,wecanseemanytopstudentsspendfewerhoursontheirstudiesthantheirclassmates.Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions.Ifyourmathteachergivesyoufiveproblems,youshoulddosix.IfyourChineseteachergiveseightpagesofreading,youshouldreadnine.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith.Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.However,otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinesscomesbeforeentertainment(娱乐).Whenyouarestudying,phonecallsshouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksgivenup.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.Studyingislikeeating.Youshouldeatalittleatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon’tdotoomuch.Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime.ThestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetanA..Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.Youcanavoidmakingmoremistakes.____56____tomakeyourstudiesbetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsDomorethanyouareaskedDomorethanwhatyourteacherasksyoutobecause____57____moremakesyoulearnmore.ChoosesuitablewaysSomepeoplelikeworkingona____58____night,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.Somepeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsshortlyafter____59____homefromschool.Put___60___beforeentertainmentPay____61____towhatyouarestudying.PlanyourtimewellDon’ttrytodomuchatatime.Failingto____62____yourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Keepyourpapers____63____Messypapersaremorelikelytoget____64____marksthanclearones.Besides,somemistakescanbe____65____.2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。（每空一词）InMarch2019,whileZhangMeng,aneditor,waslookingatWeibo,shefoundacomicstripthatpersonifiedChinesecharacters（汉字）bychanceandwasimmediatelyattractedbyitscreativity.Thestory,createdbyMilehemilucalledWordMan,tookplaceinaworldwherecitizens（市民）wereallChinesecharacters.Theyhadtoliveaccordingtotheoriginalmeaningsofthecharactersandradicals（thecharacters’parts）werenotallowedtolivealone.Chou,whichmeansuglinessinChinese,metafugitive（逃亡的）Tishoupang（“扌”thatwasrunningfromtheRadicalHunters.ThetwoformedanewcharacterNiu（“扭”）.Thentheystartedanadventure（冒险）intheworldofChinesecharacters.Milehemilu,bornin1997,represents（代表）anewgenerationofwriterswhoareinspiredbyChinesetraditionalculture.Beforedevelopingastoryandthe“personality”foraChinesecharacter,Milehemiluwouldfirstlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentofitsmeanings.PanLiang,aneditor,noticedthatinthelastthreetofouryears,anincreasingnumberofproductsrelated（相关的）totraditionalChineseculturehavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.“Chinesetraditionalculturehasbecomeafashiontheseyearspossiblybecausepeoplefeelconfidentaboutourcountryandculture,”hesays.Forexample,YuQiuyu’sLecturesonChineseCulturepublishedin2019hassoldmorethan300,000copies.ItisasystematicexplanationofChinesetraditionalculturebytheessayistandscholar.TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynastyisalsooneofthebestsellingbooks.Inaninterestingandcreativeway,ittalksaboutthehistoricalbackgroundandsocialandculturalknowledgemorethan1,000yearsago.PansaysalthoughtherearealotofbooksabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthemarket,onlyifyoungpeoplecanfinditinterestingtoreadthemcanthesebookssellwell.Theclassicswillfinallystayafterthesiftingtime,but“whatweneedtodoistochangethosecoldtextsintosomethingalive,justlikecraftspeople”,Pansays,“whichisquitechallenging”.Title:TraditionalbooksbackinfashionIntroduction*Moreandmoreproductsabouttraditionalculturehavebecomea____61____amongyoungpeople.*Chinesetraditionalculturehasbecomepopularpossiblybecauseofpeople’s____62____inourcountryandculture.ExamplesWordManStory*Inthestory,Choumeta____63____calledTishoupang,formedanewcharacterNiuandstartedanadventure.Writer*Thewriter,Milehemilu,____64____forthewritersencouragedbytraditionalChineseculture.*Beforecreatingthe“personality”foraChinesecharacter,hewouldfirstlearnabouthowitsmeaningsoriginatedand____65____.LecturesonChineseCulture*The____66____ofthebook,havereachedover300,000copies.*YuQiuyu____67____Chinesetraditionalculturesystematicallythroughthebook.TheTravelGuidetotheTangDynasty*Itintroduceshistoryandcultureofthesociety____68____tencenturiesago.Conclusion*WhetherbooksabouttraditionalChineseculturecansellwell____69____onwhether“youngpeoplecanhavefuninreading”.*Thetextsoftheclassicsneedtobebroughtto_____70_____.2021-2022江苏省泰兴市阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Weneedtobedutyforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节约的消费者)isonewaytohelp.Butwhatdoesthatreallymean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(挤压)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Whenyourtrainershavebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou,repairthemandwearthemlonger.Don’tbuythelatestiphoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuyanewone.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyouarereadytotakeitsplace.Ifyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich,andyouareoutofbutter,haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought(思考),youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave:Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld’sresources.Andgettingridof(消除)thethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Beingafrugalconsumerforourenvironment___56___ExplanationsExamplesUseItUpUsethingsup,andnever___57___them.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.___58___bitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutThinktwicebeforethrowingawaysomethingthatisstill___59___use.___60___yourtrainersandwearthemlongeriftheystillfityou.Youcangetanewphone___61___theoldonedoesn’tworkanymoreMakeItDoWithalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdotoavoid___62___newthings.Havea___63___sandwichinsteadwhenyouareoutofbutter.Learntofixabrokentoyinsteadofthrowing___64___away.DoWithoutThinkabout___65___youwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Makingthethingsthatwewantandgettingridofthethingswedon’twantmaymakeresourcesrunout.2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市任务型阅读Allchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthily.However,somechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuse（虐待）intheirlives.They’llbehurtortouchedonprivate(私人的)partsoftheirbody.Wecalltheseunsafetouchesandtheyareabuse.Unsafetouchesarescaryandconfusing（迷惑的）becausetheycanseemplayfulorgentle.Evenifitcanbeveryhardtotalkaboutitforchildrenwhoexperienceunsafetouchesfromafriendorfamilymember,wehavetotalkaboutit.Thefollowingsixrulesare“TheProtectYourselfRules”createdbyBarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundation.Childrencanusetheserulestoknowunsafesituationswhentheyseethemandtoknowhowtogetawayiftheyneedit.SafeTouchUnsafeTouchWeknowsafetouchesarehugsfromourfamilyorhigh-fiveswithourfriends.Butunsafetouchesaretouchesonprivatepartsofyourbody.Nooneshouldevertouchyouonyourpartofbodythatarecoveredbyyourbathingsuitoraskyoutotouchtheirprivateparts.However,itisokayforadoctortotouchyouonyourprivatepartswhengivingyouacheck-upwhenyourmomordadisintheroom.TellaGrown-upIfsomeonegivesyouanunsafetouch,theymightwantyoutokeepitasecret.Theymightmakeyoupromiseorgiveyoupresentstokeepyoufromtelling.Butyoualwayshavetotell.Youcantellyourparentsoranothergrown-upwhathashappened.It’sneveryourfaultifsomeonetouchesyoulikethis.Keeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessuretheunsafetouchesneverhappenagain.StrangerSafetyAstrangerisapersonyoudon’tknow.Moststrangersareusuallyniceandfriendly.Wedon’thavetobeafraidofthembutweshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaroundthepeoplewedon’tknow.Beingsmartmeansdon’tbealonewithstrangersorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsBesidesstrangers,weshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse.Evenifsomeonemaybeyourfriend,yourprivatepartsshouldneverbetouched.But,alsokeepinmindthatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldn’tbeafraidofpeoplearounduswithanuneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellanothergrown-up.Tellingteachersandaskingfortheirhelpisalsoagoodchoice.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shout“stop!”or“don’ttouchme!”loudlyandclearly.Itdoesn’tmatterwhoitisorwhereyouare.Shoutatthemtostop,runawayandtelltheadultsyoutrust.Don’tbescared.Shoutasloudasyoucan.Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.Wehopechildrenabuseneverhappens,butifsomeonehurtsyou,rememberthesesixrulesandusethemtoprotectyourself.Children’sself-protectionAtpresentAllchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthilybutsomechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuseintheirlives.Forchildrenwhohaveexperiencedtheabuse,itisveryhardtotalkabout,whichmakesthesituation____66____.____67____Tohelpmorechildrenknowunsafesituationsandprotectthemselves,BarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundationcreated“TheProtectYourselfRules”.TheProtectYourselfRulesSafeTouch,UnsafeTouchIt’shardtotellthe____68____betweensafetouchesandunsafetouchesbecausesomeunsafetouchesseemtobeplayfulorgentle.Hugsfromfamily,high-fiveswithfriendsanddoctor’scheck-upcanbe____69____assafetouches.Unsafetouchesmeantouchesonprivatepartsthatarecoveredbybathingsuit.TellaGrown-upPeoplewhogiveyouanunsafetouchmightaskyoutokeepitasecretby____70____youpresents.Butyouhavetokeeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessurethattheunsafetouchesneverhappena____71____time.StrangerSafetyWeshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaround____72____andneverbealonewiththemorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsWeshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse.But,also____73____thatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldlivewithaneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellthegrown-ups.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shoutina____74____andclearvoice,runawayandtelltheadultsyou____75____in.Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.2021-2022江苏省泰州市海陵区阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Asakindofmaterial,paperiswidelyconsideredtobegreenerthanplastic.However,itmaycomeasasurprisewhenwefindoutthetruth.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asweallknow,canreducecarbondioxide(减少二氧化碳)levelsintheair.Theycanslowdownclimate(气候)change.Theuseofmorepaperbagscanleadtomoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.Secondly,productsmadeofpaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergyandfourtimesmorewaterareusedtoproduceapaperbagthantomakeaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrand-newpaperbag.Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whiletotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags,onetruckisenough.Oncethebagsarethrownaway,theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwaste.So,paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyareharmfultoourplanet,aswellastheplasticones.Isthereanythingwecandotoprotectourplanet?Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproducts.Productslikeglassbottlesandsteelstrawscanbereusedeasily.Theyaremuchmoreeco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)thaneitherpaperproductsorplasticones.Byincreasingtheusageoftheseproducts,wecangreatlyreducethethrow-awaywasteinourdailylifeandsavemoreresources.Ifso,wecantrulymakeourplanetgreener!HowtomakeourplanetgreenerIntroductionItisnot____66____thatusingpaperinsteadofplasticwillbegreener.Explanations:whyusingpaperproductsisn’tagoodway____67____moreactsofcuttingdowntrees.Treescanslowdownclimatechangeby____68____carbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.Requiremoreenergyandwater.*____69____apaperbagtakesabout10%moreenergyandfourtimesmorewaterthanaplasticone.*Makingabrand-newpaperbagtakes____70____energyandwaterthangoingthroughtherecyclingprocess.Requiremoreoiltotransport*Transportingtwomillionpaperbagsneeds____71____timesasmanytrucksastransportingthesamenumberofplasticones.*Theincreasedweightalsoleadstomuchwasteoncewe____72____thebagsaway.ConclusionPaperproductsareactuallyalose-losefornotonlytheenvironmentbutalsobusinesses.Using____73____productsdoesharmtoenvironment,aswellasplasticones.____74____Avoidingsingle-useproductsisthemostenvironment-friendlyway.Wecanuseproductslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstraws_____75_____ofplasticones.Reducingthethrow-awaywastecanhelpsavemoreresources.2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Steppingintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabelled(标注着)“self-help”