山东省齐河县马集乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试题+

初二英语测试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分).ANow，anewAItool（工具）isusedinthemakingofnewmovies.

ThisnewAItooliscalled"Deepfakes".Itcantakeouttheactor'spicture/photofromanoldmovieanduseittocreatea"Digitalimage（数字形象）"foranewmovie.Forexample，"Deepfakes"canmakeitseemasifthepersonissayingwords.Butinfact，heneversaid.InHollywood，thetoolhasbeenusedtomakeactorslookyoungerandtosolveotherproblems.

ForDuncan，hethinksactorshavetheirqualities（特征），suchasappearanceandvoice.Thesequalitiesmakethemdifferentfromtheothers.Ifthemoviemakers（制片人）alwaysuse"Deepfakes"，theseactorswilllosetheirjobs.Besides，itisunfairtouseactors'imageswithoutpayingmoneyandtheadmissionoftheauthor.WhilemanyactorsareworriedaboutAI，otherscanacceptit.HarrisonForddon'tmindaboutmoviemakersusingAl.FordfirstplayedIndianaJonesinthe1980s.Nowheis80yearsold.Byusing"Deepfakes"，FordwillappearinthemovieIndianaJonesandtheDialofDestinyagain.

"ThoughIthink"Deepfakes"isagoodtool，moviemakersmustdoitwithmorethings，suchastheactors'personalitiesinsteadofjustcopyingoldmovies.Oreverythingmadeinthefutureisgoingtobethecopyoftheoldworks"，saidDuncan.1.Whatistalkedaboutinthistext？______A."Deepfakes". B.Moviemakers.

C.Themakingofnewmovies. D.Digitalimage.2.WhatisrightaboutthenewAItool？______A.ThisnewAItooliscalled"Digitalimage".

B.Itcantakeouttheactor'spicture/photofromanoldmovie.

C.Itcan'tmakeitseemasifthepersonissayingwords.

D.InHollywood，thetoolisgoingtobeusedtomakeactorslookyounger.3.WhatcanDuncanagreewith？______A.Thesamequalitieswillhelpactorsgetbetterjobs.

B.Allcanuseactors'imagesfree.

C.Therewillbenofutureforthemovie.

D."Deepfakes"canbeusedinsomepartsofthemovie.4.Whichisnotright？______A.Actorshavetheirownqualities.

B.Fordagreestouse"Deepfakes".

C.Digitalimageisthethinghappenedinthepast.

D.The"Deepfakes"reallymakemanyactorsworried.5.Wheredoesthistextmaycomefrom？______A.Amagazine. B.Aguide. C.Aletter. D.Adairy.BDoyoulikebananacake?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Whattoneed◆3bananas◆2eggs◆2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)◆1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)◆2cupsofflour(面粉)◆1/2spoonofsalt◆2/3cupofsugar◆1/3cupofvegetableoil(油)Whattodo

Maketheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat(搅拌)it.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.

Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat!6．Wedon’tneed________tomakethebananacake.A．flour B．sugar C．eggs D．yogurt7．Weneed________ofsalttomakethebananacake.A．1/3cup B．2/3cup C．1/4spoon D．1/2spoon8．Wehavetobakethemixtureintheovenfor________minutes.A．30 B．12 C．20 D．189．Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake?________①Addtheeggsandthebananas.②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl.③Putthemixtureintotheoven.④Puttheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl.A．④②①③ B．④②③①C．②①④③ D．③②①④10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?________A．Weneedalargebowltomakethebananacake.B．Tomakethebananacake,weneedeightingredients.C．Therearesevenstepstomakethebananacake.D．Afteraddingvegetableoilandsugar,wemaketheovento180℃.COncetherelivedahappymanwithhiswifeanddaughterinhisnewlyboughthouse.Butonedayhelosthisjob.Hetriedtolookforanewjobbutwasunabletofindone.Almost3monthspassed,andtherewasnomoneyleft.Hewasgettingcallsandnoticesfromthebank.Finallythebankpeoplearrivedandsaidthehousewouldbeauctioned(拍卖).Twodayslater,theauctionwasdone.Afterthat,hecounted(计算)whateverhewasleftwith.Itwasjust$70.Hebecameverysad.Howtofeedhisfamilywasabigproblem.Hewaspassingbyagardenwhenhesawthekidsplayingwiththeirparents.Herememberedhiswifeanddaughter.Hesatatthenearbybench(长凳)thinkingwhattodoandwheretogo.Amanwassittingnexttohimreadingthenewspaper.Heborroweditfromhim.Hereadthatthegovernmenthasorganizedtodayanauctionofagoldmine.Soheusedthat$70forthebid(投标)onthegoldmine.Surprisingly,hewontheauctionbecausenooneelsewanted.Hestarteddiggingthegoldmine.Nothingwasfound.Butwhen3morefeetweredug,themostsurprisingmomentcame.Hefoundrealgold.Hislifewascompletelychangedwiththistwist.11．Themanbecamesadbecause________.A．helosthisjobB．hehadnohousetoliveinC．hecouldn’tfindanewjobD．hecouldn’tsupporthisfamily12．Themanborrowedthenewspaperprobably________.A．tofindawayoutB．towintheauctionC．toreadsomestoriesD．tosellthegoldmine13．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtwistmeaninthelastparagraph?________A．矿产B．故事C．转折D．时刻14．Hewontheauctionbecause

________.A．hefoundanewjobB．hepaidmoneyforthebankC．hereadthenewspaperD．onlyhebidforthegoldmine15．Thebesttitleofhispassagecanbe

________.A．NeverGiveupB．UpsetLifeC．AlwaysbePreparedD．SomethingWonderfulintheGardenDHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowwheretofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“What’syourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefaraway(遥远的)placebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.16.Whoneverstoppedtryingalthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird.B.Theduck.C.Theflower.D.Thespider.17.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseithasawillintheheart.B.Becauseithasaloveintheheart.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseithasastoryintheheart.18.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thebirdwillstilllookforhappinessinthefuture.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.B.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.C.Peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.D.Happinessisjustinyourownheart.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HappinessIsImportantB.WhatMakesPeopleHappyC.TheTruthofLifeD.AnUnhappyBird二．还原性阅读（本大题共5小题，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Weseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyouprotect(保护)youreyeswell?21._______Leteyeshaveagoodrest.Manypeopleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure(压力)ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds22._________Wearasunhatorsunglasses.Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.Theycanbebadforeyes,soit'sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage23.________Haveeye-friendlyfood.Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.24._____Haveagoodsleep25.________________.Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou'resleepingButit'sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair(重建和修复).Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday.A.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepyoureyeshealthy.B.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.C.Herearesomewaysabouthowtoprotectyoureyes.D.Youshouldhaveagoodsleepatnight.E.Youshouldlookoutofthewindowwhenyouhavearest.F.Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.三用所给词的适当形式填空：本大题共10小题，共15分26.

Oftenwecan'trememberdreams.Dreamscan

(appear)quicklyfromourmemory.27.

Shegetstoschool

​​​(early)thananyotherstudent.28.

Don'tforget

​​​​​

(move)yourheavyboxintoyourbedroom,Sam.29.

Ienjoy

​​​

(read)Englishnovelsinmysparetime.30.

Whenyou

​​​

(throw)theballintothebasket,you'llget2points.31.

Atthistimeyesterdaythey

​​​(row)theboathappilyontheriver.32.

Theywereenjoyingthedinnerwhentheterribleearthquake

​​​(happen).33.

It'svery

​​​

(importance)tolearnEnglishwell.34.

Itisagoodhabitfor

​​​​

(child)togotobedearly.35.

Something

​​​

(usual)ishappeninginthesmalltown.Everyoneisfeelingworried.四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）is

together

because

home

tell

become

agree

success

die

they

have

cookLongagoinavillage,there36alargepond(池塘).Manyfishlivedinit.Ofallthesefish,threewerebestfriends.Theywerealways37,andneverswamseparately(单独地).Oneday,afishermancametothispond.Whenhesawsomanyfishswimmingaround,hewentbackand38otherfishermentocomeaswell.Seeingthis,thefishgotworried.Theydidn’twant39food.Thewisestfishamongthemsaid.“Wemustfindanotherpondandleavequickly.”Onefish40,buttheotherdidn’twanttoleave.Hefeltthatthispondwastheir41andhehadmanygoodmemoriesthere.Hesaid,“Weshouldnotbeafraidofthem,42thispondisourhome.”Theothertwofishtriedhardtomaketheirfriendleave,buttheyweren’t43.Thetwofishdecidedtomakeawayandleftforanewpondbythemselves.Onthefollowingday,whenthefishermenarrived,theycaughtallthefishinthepondandtook44homeforadeliciousmeal.Asyouknow,theirbestfriend45.五．任务型阅读：本大题共5小题，共10分。Moreandmorechildrencarel