2022届新高考英语模拟演练卷 试卷四（新高考Ⅱ）

2022届新高考英语模拟演练卷试卷四（新高考n）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onlinecoursesofferspeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.TrysomeoftheHarvardonlinecourses

abouthumanities.

ThePathtoHappiness

FromConfucianismtoDaoism,thephilosophiesdevelopedovertwothousandyearsagoareamongthe

mostpowerfulinhumanhistory.Thiscoursebringsvoicesfromthepastintomoderncontextstoexplore

thepathtoagoodlifetoday.

Duration:June16,2021-June14,2022

Fees:Freeofcharge

Pace:Self-paced

Difficulty:Introductory

IntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorld

ThiscourseisaboutancientGreecewithitsuniqueplaces,waysoflifeandhistoricalchanges.We

surveythemostimportantsocialinstitutionsandculturaltraditions.Wealsostudyeverydayfeaturessuch

asfoodanddress.

Duration:June21-August6,2021

Fees:$3400+

Pace:Instructor-led

Difficulty:Introductory

BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood

Biotechnologyoffersexcitingandpromisingprospectsforhealingthesickandrelievingthesuffering.

Inthiscourseweconsiderpossiblefunctionsbeyondcommontreatmentslikemakingpeoplelookyounger,

performbetterandbecomeperfect.

Duration:June21-August6,2021

Fees:$3400+

Pace:Instructor-led

Difficulty:Intermediate

SuperheroesandPower

Whatmakessuperheroespopular?Howcantheyhelpusthinkaboutsuperpowers?Inthiscourse,we

explorethosequestionsinMarvelandDCfavorites（especiallytheX-Men）aswellasindependentcomics

novels.

Duration:June22-August6,2021

Fees:$3400+

Pace:Instructor-led

Difficulty:Intermediate

1.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeinOct.2021?

A.ThePathtoHappinessB.IntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorld

C.BiotechnologyandtheHumanGoodD.SuperheroesandPower

2.WhatdoesBiotechnologyandtheHumanGooddealwith?

A.Powersofsuperheroes.B.Waystoincreasehappiness.

C.Moreusesofbiotech.D.Clinicalpracticesofbiotech.

3.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?

A.Theyareofthesamelevel.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.

C.Theyareinstructor-led.D.Theybelongtothesamesubject.

B

Mymotherat85wasquick,withgoodvisionandsharpreactionforherage,butonedaysheknocked

intothreeparkedcarsonasupermarketparkinglot.Weneverfoundoutexactlyhowithappened,butthe

investigatorsfiguredMomhittheacceleratorinsteadofthebrake.

Momwaslucky,eventhoughshespenttwoweeksinthehospital.Butweunwillinglyconcludedthatit

wastimetotakeMom'scarkeys.Tearsrandownhercheeks.Ithinksheneverfeltolduntilthatmoment,

whenItookawaytheindependenceprovidedbythecar.

Inthedaysthatfollowed,wesuggestedshetaketaxistoshop,butshewouldn'tdoit:'That'snotmy

styledFortunately,shelivedinthecityandquicklyslippedintothehabitoftakingthebusShebeganto

enjoyhernewlife.Butmostoldpeoplehavenoconvenientpublictransportationorshopswithinwalking

distance.

Weseemedtohavemadearightdecision.Butistragedylikethatareasontotakeawaythecarkeysof

theelderly?IthinknotAgedoesn'tnecessarilyproveanything.Slowerreactionsornot,seniorcitizensare

muchbetterthanteenagers.Theyusuallydrivemoreslowly.Theygethonkedatalot,buttheirslower

speedreducestheriskofdeathanddestruction.Theworstrisk-takersonthehighwayareyoungmen

betweentheagesof18to25,butnoonesuggeststakingawaytheirkeysorraisingthedrivingageto26.

Thedeathrateinthepastyearformotoristsbetween16and20,accordingtotheNationalHighway

TrafficSafetyAdministration,wasmorethandoublethatfordriversover70.Theoldercitizenwhotriesto

avoiddangerislikelytotakepersonalresponsibilitymoreseriouslythanayoungerpersonwhocauses

dangerthroughpartyingandrisk.

So,letGrannydriveforaslongasshecan.Roadageisalotlessdangerousthanroadrage.

l.WhywasMomsadwhenhercarkeysweretakenaway?

A.Becauseshewasseriouslyinjured.B.Becausesherealizedshewasold.

C.Becauseshewasmisunderstood.D.Becauseshehadtowalktoshop.

2.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheirdecision?

A.NecessaryB.RidiculousC.UnreasonableD.Unimportant

3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewritersupport?

A.Bothseniorandyoungdriverstakeriskswhiledriving.

B.Ifsnecessarytoraisethedrivingageto26.

C.Menunder26shouldbeforbiddentodrive.

D.Seniorsshouldn'tbebannedfromdrivingonlybecauseoftheirage.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheaccidentMomcaused.B.Theissueofseniordrivers.

C.Thelegalagetodrive.D.Thebadteenagedriving.

C

Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsive

toitsresidents*needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitieslive-able.Bostonhas

discoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnology

withcitylife.

KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscould

downloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandranked

theminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.

Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts（警报）camefrom

wealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest."The

complaintsfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforre-pairs,nexplains

Carter.

Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesofletting

lech-savvy（精通技术的）residentsdrivetheprocess,Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblems

peopleindifferentneighborhoodscareabout.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecond

methodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalk,thecity's1,700milesofsidewalksto

takenotesoftheircondition.

"Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,'1saysCarter,"tostaysmart,acityneedsto

continuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents'lives.Taketheside-walkrepair

programforexample.Walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepair

needs.nButlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalong

thestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedby

neighborhoods.

"Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwhere

fasterrepairswoulddothemostgoodJsaysCarter."We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixof

approachesbestsolvestheproblem.H

1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thecitizens*life.B.Thecity*sreputation.

C.Thecity'smanagement.D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

2.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?

A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.

B.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.

C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.

D.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.

3.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?

A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.

B.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.

C.Mixingapproachestosolveproblems.

D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.

4,Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASmartCity:MorethanJustTechnology

B.ACitywithIntelligentFacilities

C.JointEffortinCityConstruction

D.TheModernizationofaCity

D

Inaworldfirst,scientistshaveclonedarare,endangeredPrzewalski'shorsenamedKurtatSanDiego

zoointheUS.LittleKurtlookslikeanyotherbabyhorseasheplayshappilyinhispen（围栏）.

Heisn'tafraidtokickorheadbuttanyonewhogetsinhiswayandwhenhe*shungry,dashesovertohis

motherformilk.

Scientistshaveclonednearlytwodozenkindsofmammals.ThefirstwasDollythesheepintheUKin

1996.Otherspeciesincludedogs,cats,pigs,cowsandpoloponiesand,inChinain2018,amonkey.

ThezooseesKurt'sbirthasamilestoneineffortstorestorethepopulationofthehorsealsoknownas

theAsiaticWildHorseorMongolianWildHorse.Thesmallanimals（theystandonlyabout1.2mto1.5m

tall）arebelievedextinctinthewildandnumberonlyabout2,000inzoosandwildlifehabitats.Their

limitedgenepoolputsthematareproductivedisadvantage.

"Thishorseisexpectedtobeoneofthemostgeneticallyimportantindividualsofhisspecies,"Bob

Wiese,chieflifesciencesofficeratSanDiegoZooGlobal,whichoperatesthezoo,saidinastatement.

"WearehopefulthathewillbringbackgeneticvariationimportantforthefutureofthePrzewalski'shorse

population/1

Althoughonly2monthsoldKurt'sbirthwasmadepossiblein1980whencellsweretakenfroma5-

year-oldmalehorseandputindeepfreezeatSanDiego'sFrozenZoofacility.Hisfatherdiedin1998.

KurtwasnamedforKurtBenirschke,whoplayedakeyroleinfoundingtheFrozenZoo.

"AcentralbeliefoftheFrozenZoo,whenitwasestablishedbyDrBenirschke,wasthatitwouldbeused

forpurposesnotpossibleatthetime.1'saidOliverRyder,directorofgeneticsatSanDiegoZooGlobal.

Kurtwasbornataveterinary（兽医的）facilityinTexas,US,wherehe'llcontinuetolivewithhismother

formostlikelyanotheryear.Eventuallyhe'llbecomepartofthezoo'sPrzewalski*shorsepopulation,where

ifshopedsomedayhe'llbecomeafatherhimself.

1.Accordingtothepassage,manymammalshavebeenclonedexcept.

A.Przewalski'shorsesB.polarbearsC.monkeysD.sheep

2.WhydoesthezooseeKurt'sbirthasamilestone?

A.Becauseitwillbethefirstonetoliveinthewild.

B.Becauseitistheonlyclonedoneclosetoextinction.

C.Becauseit'sexpectedtobecometheleadhorse.

D.Becauseitmayhelprecoverthegeneticvariation.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutKurtfromthetext?

A.Hebehaveddifferentlyfromotherswhenhewasyoung.

B.Hedoesn'thaveafatherasaclonedoneinthelaboratory.

C.Thecellsforcloninghavebeenpreservedforover40years.

D.ItsnamecomesfromthediscovererofthePrzewalski'shorse.

4.WhatwastheFrozenZoosetupfor?

A.Protectingendangeredanimalsthatmaybehardtosaveforthemoment.

B.Providingnecessaryfacilitiestohelppeoplecloneendangeredanimals.

C.Encouragingpeopletoinsistontheirpurposesthatmayhardtoachieve.

D.Formingacentralbeliefthatitwouldbeusefulsomedayinthenearfuture.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas"tomakeyouhear,tomake

youfeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.0①Oftenitleavesa

singlesharpimpressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershould

havesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies,ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.

②Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceof

events,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,

then,istotellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominating

element.Inothershortstories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.

InHemingway'sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanother

level.③Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneral

topicortheme.Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthis

theme.@

Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsoto

howithasbeensaid.⑤Stylegrowsoutofthewriter'sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthe

choiceofwordsandphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothe

architectureofthestory,thewayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesired

effect.

A.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.

B.Incomplexstories,carefulreadersmaynotalwaysagreewiththeauthor.

C.Theimpactonthereadercomesfromthesuddenandunexpectedresponse.

D.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.

E.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.

F.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandold

age.

G.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwo

levels.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

As17-year-oldToiri'ellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterfrom

thefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewayto1.Toavoidatruck,theircar2intoa

tree.

Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,nIt'saboutto3!Getout!'*ButNorwood'sdriver's

sidedoorwasjammedshutbythestrongimpact.She4outthroughthewindow,alongwithtwoof

herfriends,who'dalso5tofreethemselves,andranforherlife.

6,halfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.Norwood

ranbackandfoundSimmons7inthebackseat.nShewasn'tmoving,"NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.

Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,8avoidingthebrokenglass.Shedragged

Simmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.UIcheckedherpulseJnNothing."Iputmy

head9herchest.uNosignoflife."Thafs10IstartedCPR.”

Norwood,whowantstopursuea11inmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.

Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehad12littletimeto

practicewhatshe'dlearned.

ShestartedpumpingSimmons's13withherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend's

mouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissof14.Andthen,Simmonsbegan15andgasping

forair.TheCPRhadworked!

Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothavesavedthelifeofherbestfriend.

1.A.applauseB.screamsC.silenceD.whispers

2.A.collapsedB.brokeC.crashedD.fell

3.A.breakupB.showupC.giveupD.blowup

4.A.crawledB.flewC.slippedD.paced

5.A.plannedB.failedC.managedD.promised

6.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However

7.A.unconsciousB.relaxedC.deadD.asleep

8.A.randomlyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly

9.A.againstB.overC.offD.in

10.A.becauseB.whereC.howD.when

11.A.policyB.careerC.refbrmD.matter

12.A.particularB.perfectC.preciousD.precise

13.A.stomachB.chestC.backD.leg

14.A.timeB.powerC.peaceD.life

15.A.yawningB.sneezingC.coughingD.laughing

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheJingshanPark①(locate)inJingshanFrontSt.XichengDistrict,Beijing.OnBeijing*s

CentralAxis(中轴线)intheMingandQingDynasties,itistheimperial(帝国的)gardenofthetwo

dynasties.ManypeoplemaynotknowJingshanisnota②(nature)mountain.Sowhydidit

appearontheBeijingCentralAxiscomplex?Andhowdiditcomeintobeing?Itusedtobepartofthe

courseoftheYongdingRiver.Chineseancestors③(use)themethodofdigging-a-lake-&-

building-a-mountain.SincetheLiaoDynasty,it④(pile)upformorethan700years,thenthe

scaleofthemountaingraduallyformed.DuringtheYuanDynasty,Jingshanwasatthecenter,andan

imperialpalacewasbuilttothesouthofit,⑤theDrumTowerwasbuilttothenorth.Therefore,

Jingshannotonlybecamethebenchmarkofurbanplanningatthattime,⑥formedasimilar

urbanspatialpatternwithJingshanatthecenter.DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong,theimperialcourt

greatlyexpandedJingshan,whilealsobuildingapaviliononeachofthefivepeaks.Amongthefive

pavilions(亭阁),theWanchunPavilionlocatedon⑦topofthehillandonthecentralaxis,witha

relativeheightof45.7meters,isthe⑧(high)andbestsceniclook-outonBeijing'snorth-south

CentralAxis.⑨(look)southfromhere,youcanseeroofsoftheForbiddenCityaregolden

yellow.Jingshanisacreationofwisdomoftheancestors.Itmakesuseofthewastebrickandsoil,and⑩

(clever)accumulatesthemintothebrightestpearlinthecenterofBeijingintheMingDynasty.It

notonlymakesupforthesinglelayoutoftheCentralAxiscomplex,butalsomakesBeijingevenmore

magnificent!

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华，上周你接待了外国留学生，带领他们体验了中国茶文化的全过程。请你写一篇英

文周记，记述你上周接待外国学生的过程。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：茶壶teapot

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

18-year-oldSadiyawasborninDeora,asmallvillageineasternIndia,butmovedtothecityofMumbai

whenshewas3.In2020,whenthepandemic（疫情）brokeout,herfather'ssmallbusinesswasforcedto

closetemporarilyandthefamilyreturnedtoherancestralvillagetowaitoutthepandemic.

However,itgreatlyshockedherwhenshefoundthatattendingschoolwasuncommoninDeora,where

almosthalfofthevillagerscouldn'tread.Unabletoaffordtextbooks,manyfamiliesoftenwithdrewtheir

childrenfromschools.Theydidn'twishtoeducatetheirchildren,manyofwhomhadtoworkinthefields

withparentsthoughsomehadthedesiretoread.

Sadiya,thecollegegirlwithastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility,hasbeentryingtoseizeopportunities

toopendoorsforothers.FluentinHindi,Urdu,andEnglish,sheoftenspeaksatinter-collegeeventsonthe

righttoeducationandenjoysahighreputationamongcollegestudents.

Usedtotakingonchallenges,Sadiyawasdeterminedtodosomethingforthechildren.OnedaylastJuly,

Sadiyasatdownwithherfamilyeldersandproposedtheideaofsettingupa"library".Manyshooktheir

headsindisagreement-thiswasn'thowayounggirlshouldspendhertime.

Aftermanydiscussions,Sadiyafinallyconvincedthemandgainedaccesstoherrelative'sguesthouse,

mendingitwith$67thatshe'dwoninpublic-speakingawards.Shetookthehelpofheruncle,Akbar,and

cousin,Nawaz,andgottowork.Wallswererepainted,thebambooroofwasrepairedandlightsand

bookshelveswerefixed,andtheroomwasfilledwithchairsandalongtable.Vividchartsstuckonthe

walls-fromanatomy（解剖）totransportation,lightenedthespace.Lookingatthenewly-decorated

"library1',Sadiyacouldn'tholdbackherexcitementwhileimaginingthechildrenreadingbookshereby

light.

Allwasreadyexceptbooks.SowhatSadiyawasdesperatetodonextwasfilltheshelveswithbooks.

Shedrewonallhersavingsandpurchasedmanybookssuitableforchildrenonline.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Butthesebookswerefarfromenough.

Witheverythingready,thelibraryfinallyopened.

答案以及解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

答案：1-3ACD

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据ThePathtoHappiness部分Duration:June16,2021-June14,2022可知，如果

2021年10月你有空，你可以上"幸福之路"课程。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood部分"Biotechnologyoffersexcitingand

promisingprospectsforhealingthesickandrelievingthesuffering（生物技术为治愈病人和减轻痛苦提

供了令人兴奋和有希望的前景）"可知，BiotechnologyandtheHumangood研究的是更多地使用生物

技术。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第一段"Onlinecoursesofferspeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.Trysomeof

theHarvardonlinecoursesabouthumanities（网络课程为人们提供了大量的学习机会。试试哈佛大学

的一些人文学科的在线课程）”并结合四个课程的介绍可知，这四门课程的共同点是它们属于同一个

学科。故选D。

B

答案：l.B;2.C;3.D;4.B

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tearsrandownhercheeks.Ithinksheneverfeltolduntilthatmoment,

whenItookawaytheindependenceprovidedbythecar.（眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。我想她从来没有觉

得自己老了，直到我夺走了汽车提供的独立性的那一刻。）“可知，当妈妈的车钥匙被拿走时，她之

所以会难过，是因为她意识到自己老了。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段"Weseemedtohavemadearightdecision.Butistragedylikethatareason

totakeawaythecarkeysoftheelderly?1thinknot.Agedoesn'tnecessarilyproveanything（我们似乎做

了一个正确的决定。但这样的悲剧能成为夺走老人车钥匙的理由吗？我认为不是。年龄不一定能

证明什么。）"可知，作者认为他们的决定不合情合理。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段中"IthinknotAgedoesn'tnecessarilyproveanything.Slowerreactionsor

not,seniorcitizensaremuchbetterthanteenagers.Theyusuallydrivemoreslowly.Theygethonkedata

lot,buttheirslowerspeedreducestheriskofdeathanddestruction.Theworstrisk-takersonthehighway

areyoungmenbetweentheagesof18to25,butnoonesuggeststakingawaytheirkeysorraisingthe

drivingageto26.（我认为年龄并不能证明什么。不管反应慢不慢,老年人都比青少年好得多。他们通

常开得比较慢。它们经常按喇叭，但它们较慢的速度降低了死亡和破坏的风险。在高速公路上最

冒险的是年龄在18到25岁之间的年轻人，但没有人建议拿走他们的钥匙或把开车年龄提高到26

岁）”可知，老年人不应该仅仅因为年龄就被禁止开车。故选D。

4,主旨大意题。根据本文85岁的妈妈开车发生事故，作者拿走了妈妈的车钥匙的故事以及第四段

"Weseemedtohavemadearightdecision.Butistragedylikethatareasontotakeawaythecarkeysof

theelderly?IthinknotAgedoesn'tnecessarilyproveanything.Slowerreactionsornot,seniorcitizensare

muchbetterthanteenagers.Theyusuallydrivemoreslowly.Theygethonkedatalot,buttheirslower

speedreducestheriskofdeathanddestruction.Theworstrisk-takersonthehighwayareyoungmen

betweentheagesof18to25,butnoonesuggeststakingawaytheirkeysorraisingthedrivingageto

26.（我们似乎做了一个正确的决定。但这样的悲剧能成为夺走老人车钥匙的理由吗？我认为年龄并

不能证明什么。不管反应慢不慢,老年人都比青少年好得多。他们通常开得比较慢。它们经常按喇

叭。但它们较慢的速度降低了死亡和破坏的风险。在高速公路上最不愿意冒险的是年龄在18到25

岁之间的年轻人。但没有人建议拿走他们的钥匙或把开车年龄提高到26岁）"可知。作者主要讨论

老年人可不可以驾车的问题。故选B.

C

答案：l.C;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：

1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitieslivable.

Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethat

technologywithcitylife.但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天的城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还

需要接触到传统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。”可知，本段主要讲述了波

士顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回应市民的需求，同时，城市也注重加强传统低智

能化社区科技与生活的融合。所以第一段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththe

greatestcommunityneedforrepairs,explainsGarter.嘉德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最

大的社区维修需求相关。"根据第四段"Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommonto

manysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy（精通技术的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrun

meetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving卡特的团队已经

摆脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反，他们召开会

议,找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。"可知，克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇到的问题

是不能为所有市民很好地服务。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhateverevermixof

叩proachesbestsolvestheproblem.我们一直在寻找各种方法的最佳组合来解决问题"可知，Carter想

要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满足城市管理的需要。故选C«

4.主旨大意类。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的过程中，既充分利用

高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧

城市，所以短文的最佳标题为"智能城市：不仅仅靠技术"。故选A。

D

答案：l.B;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：

I.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Scientistshaveclonednearlytwodozenkindsofmammals.Thefirst

wasDollythesheepintheUKin1996.Otherspeciesincludedogs,cats,pigs,cowsandpoloponiesand,

inChinain2018,amonkey.（科学家已经克隆了近24种哺乳动物。第一个是1996年英国的多利羊。

其他物种包括狗、猫、猪、牛和马球马，以及2018年在中国的猴子。）”可知，北极熊没有被克隆

过。故选Bo

2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"ThezooseesKurt'sbirthasamilestoneineffortstorestorethe

populationofthehorsealsoknownastheAsiaticWildHorseorMongolianWildHorse.Thesmall

animals（theystandonlyabout1.2mto1.5mtall）arebelievedextinctinthewildandnumberonlyabout

2,000inzoosandwildlifehabitats.（动物园认为库尔特的出生是努力恢复亚洲野马或蒙古野马数量的

一个里程碑。这种小动物（它们的身高只有1.2米到1.5米）在野生环境中被认为已经灭绝，在动物

园和野生动物栖息地中只有大约2000种。）"和文章第五段”“Wearehopefulthathewillbringback

geneticvariationimportantforthefutureofthePrzewalski'shorsepopulation."（"我们希望他能带回对普

氏野马种群的未来至关重要的基因变异。”『可知，该动物园把Kurt的出生看作一个里程碑，是因

为它可能有助于恢复基因变异。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第六段"Althoughonly2monthsoldKurt'sbirthwasmadepossiblein1980

whencellsweretakenfroma5-year-oldmalehorseandputindeepfreezeatSanDiego'sFrozenZoo

facility.（尽管只有两个月大的库尔特的出生在1980年成为可能，当时从一匹5岁的公马身上提取了

细胞，并在圣地亚哥冷冻动物园进行了深度冷冻。厂可知，用于克隆的细胞已经保存了40多年。故

选Co

4.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段""AcentralbeliefoftheFrozenZoo,whenitwasestablishedbyDr

Benirschke,wasthatitwouldbeusedforpurposesnotpossibleatthetime."saidOliverRyder,directorof

geneticsatSanDiegoZooGlobal.（Benirschke博士建立"冰冻动物园”时的一个核心信念是，它将被用

于当时不可能的目的。圣地亚哥全球动物园（SanDiegoZooGlobal）的遗传学主任奥利弗•莱德（Oliver

Ryder）说。）“可知，冰冻动物园是为了保护目前难以挽救的濒危动物而设立的。故选A。

第二节