人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around分析文章句子的成分讲义素材

人教社必修一第二单元分析文章句子的成分PartI分析文章句子的成分1.PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawith主系表状threemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,the状同位语AndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.2.Inthe1400sand1500s,Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful状主系表定ancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussite主谓状MachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyand主谓宾状ruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason[thatSpanishisthemainofficial谓状形主系表定语从句languageofPeru].TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTour3.AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintothe主定谓宾状Amazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingby状主谓宾状boattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthen状状状主谓状spendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideand谓宾状状enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.状定MachuPicchuTour4.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths主谓宾状throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.状状定Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe状主谓宾状amazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystone表系主（倒装句）methodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizes[sothat定主谓宾状nothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether]otherthantheperfectfitof状从状thestones.CuscoTour5.SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndian谓宾状culturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefrom状状the13thuntilthe16thcentury.6.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoy谓状谓宾谓宾谓theexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.宾谓状LakeTiticacaTour7.Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalong谓宾状状thenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwill后定状主takeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.谓宾状状状BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthe主谓宾状lake.8.Socomeandexperience[whatPeruhastooffer]:everythingfrom状谓宾从同位theancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeep后定定定同位rainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.同位同位9.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,状后定后定contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.谓宾状Part2：分析文章句子的成分Subject:AtravelplantoXi'anDearXiaoLi,1.MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschooland主定谓状主谓宾classmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningto宾状主谓gotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I'veheard[thatitisan状主谓宾从amazingSight],andIcan'twaittogo.Tome,thestoryofthe主谓宾插入语主TerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.It'samazing[thatthereare后定系状表形主系表morethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthem主从（真主）untilthe1970s].2.We'realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi'an.Mydad主状谓宾状andIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistory主状谓状Museum,[becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthis状从museumisknownasa“Chinesetreasurehouse”!]We'realsogoingto主状谓theXi'anCityWallandafewotherfamoussights.宾宾3.We'retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctober主谓宾谓状后定holidaybegins.We'rearrivingat9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeing主谓状谓宾rightaway,[soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!]状语从句