2021-2022学年江西省赣州市定南县九年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市定南县九年级（下）期中英语试卷

1.一Idon'tknowwhattodothiswintervacation.

—Whynotdoingsomehouseworkathome?YoucanIeamsomelifeskillandgiveyou

parentsahandatthesametime.()

A.regardB.considerC.wonderD.suggest

2.-Mustthechildrengetupatsixtomorrowmorning?

—No,they.Letthemhaveagoodsleeponweekends.()

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn,tD.maynot

3.-Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.

-Thankyou.Γmgladyouthat.Myrealageis62.()

B.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying

4.Thankstothetalkthatmyteachergaveme,thisiswhatIneednow.()

A.normallyB.especiallyC.carefullyD.exactly

5.Mygrandfathernewspapersforthelatestnewseveιymorningathome.

A.throwsawayB.takesupC.looksthroughD.hearsfrom

6.一Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?

-Yes,I,vedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.()

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

7.一Canyoutellmeanyofgoingonline?

——Yes,sure.Forexample,wecanchatwithfriendsandgetusefulinformation.()

A.discoveriesB.customsC.advantagesD.suggestions

8.一WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?

一Well,ifI,Iwillgoontime.

A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Wespentthissummerwithouruncle.Hewasageologist(地质学家)andlovedtogoonwalkstocollect

stones(收集石头).Oneday,heboughtusbackpacks(背包)and(1)ustogotothemountain

withhimandcarιythe(2).

Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinour(3).Tooursurprise,

he(4)tooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfound(5)stones.

Still,whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewerevery(6).ThebackpacksweresoheavythatWe

feltgreatrelaxedwhenwetookthemoff.(7),uncle,sbackpackwashalfempty(空的).

',(8)didyougiveussomanystones?,'weasked.

"Ididn't.Youdid',Hesaid."Youdidn,tknowit,but1gaveyoualittleattitude(态度)(9)

.TodayIlistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Whenyouwerecomplaining(),ɪ(10)

astoneintoyourbags.(11)youtalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,

I(12)outastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.πThebagswerealmostfullofstones.

,,Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youputtheminyour(13)justlikethose

stonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the(14)yourmindwillbe.”

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemost(15)lessonsinlife一thepowerofattitude.

9.A.askedB.allowedC.madeD.pushed

10.A.waterB.fruitsC.cakesD.stones

11.A.bagsB.pocketsC.basketsD.boxes

12.A.neverB.hardlyC.oftenD.also

13.A.heavierB.betterC.smallerD.cleaner

14.A.interestedB.tiredC.nervousD.glad

15.A.AndB.SoC.HoweverD.Then

16.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why

17.A.testB.exerciseC.activityD.competition

18.A.bringB.takeC.putD.find

19.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until

20.A.cutB.lookedC.tookD.worked

21.A.noseB.handC.heartD.mind

22.A.happierB.heavierC.lessD.more

23.A.interestingB.importantC.hard-workingD.serious

24.

became；earlier；if；history；simply；stick；that；as；changes；competition；crazy

GuAilingisoneofthetopmedalhopefulsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(1)this

month,shemade(2)bywinningthefirstChinesegoldmedalwinnerinthewomen'sfree

skibigair.Guisatalentedskierandshealsodoeswellinherstudy.Shegraduated(毕业)fromhigh

schoolayearearlyand(3)astudentatStanfordUniversity.AndGuis(4)about

manyothersportsandschoolactivities.

WhenGubegantolearntoski,manypeoplesaid(5)girlswerenotgoodtolearntoski,

becausewomenmightSUffer(承受)morerisksthanmen.ButGubelievesthat,s(6)because

therearen'tenoughwomenplayers.She(7)toherdreamandpracticedevenharder.She

becameanexcellentprofessional(专业的)athleteonthesnow.

AlthoughGuwasbornandgrewupintheUS,shetookChinesenationalitywhenshewas15.She

decidedtorepresent(代表)Chinaininternational(8),hopingmoreChineseyoungpeople

takepartiniceandsnowsports.Shehopestousesports(9)abridgebetweenChinaandthe

US-Shesaidinaninterview,u(10)agirlinChinafallsinlovewithskiingoreven(11)

herlifestylebecauseofme,ΓllfeellikeI'vereachedmygoal."

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

(H)

Manywomenhavemadeadifferencetoscience,technologyandourdailylives.Theyhaveimprovedour

worldinmanydifferentways.

BarbieDolLTheBarbieDollwasinventedbyRuthHandler.Herowndaughteriscalled

Barbara.BarbiewasintroducedtotheworldattheNewYorkFairin1959.TheKenDoll

wasnamedafterRuth,ssonandwasintroducedin1961,twoyearsafterBarbie.

ChocolateChipCookie.Chocolatechipcookiesareafavoritetreatforpeopleofall

ages.WithoutthefamouswomaninventorRuthWakefield,theworldmightneverhave

tastedthem.Bomin1905，Wakefieldworkedasadietitian(营养学家)aftergraduating

in1924.

BabyCarrier.WhenAnnMoorewasanurseduringthe1960sinAfrica,shesawAfrican

motherscarryingtheirbabiesontheirbacks.WhenMoorecamebackhometotheUnited

States,sheandhermotherinventedacarriersimilartothoseshehadseeninAfrica.Then

sheandherhusbandformedacompanytomakethecarrier.

25.Inthepassage,kindsofdollsinventedbyRuthHandlerarementioned.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

26.WhichofthefollowingaboutAnnMooreisTRUE?

A.ShewasanAfrican.

B.SheusedtobeanurseinAfrica.

C.Sheworkedasadietitianduringthe1960sinAfrica.

D.Sheonceworkedinacompanymakingbabycarriers.

27.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofsomeinterestingtoys

B.somefamouswomenwriters

C.someproductsusedonlybywomen

D.someinventionsmadebywomen

L

ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.ltbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearonthe

seconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesits

head.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled"DragonHeads-raisingDay11(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallson

February24th.

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportantto

farming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.

Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeople

believethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles-mainlyyourmother's

brothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.

AmongChinesepeople,sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,

peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(Iongxu).Dumplingsaredragon's

ears(longer).Andspringroll(春卷)aredragon,sskin(Ionglin).

28.WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?

A.OnFebruary24th.

B.Theseconddayofthesecondmonth

C.Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.

D.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

29.OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof.

A.springandfarmingB.springandresting

C.summerandfarmingD.eatingandresting

30.WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou?

A.Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.

B.Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney.

C.Becausetheyhopetheirunclestobehealthy.

D.Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck.

M

Holidaysplayanimportantpartinourlife.Weworkhardduringtheyear,sowefeeltiredandstressedat

times.Weneedholidaystorelax,eveniftheyonlylastforafewdays.Thisisespeciallytruefor

women.Theycouldgetawayfromtheirhusbands,childrenandfamilyforevenoneweekintheyear.

Holidayshavemanygoodresults.Firstly,theycanimprovetheeconomy（经济）.Iftherewereno

holidays,peoplewouldhavelittletimetospendthemoneytheyearn.Secondly,holidaysallowpeopleto

relaxafterworkinghardthroughouttheyear.Duringandaftertheholidays,peoplefeelmorerelaxedand

energetic；theythenbringthisenergytoworkwhentheycontinueworking.Lastly,holidayshelppeople

learnhowtoenjoylife.Mostpeopleimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirotherfamilymembersduring

holidays.

Howevenholidaysalsohavebadaspects（方面）.Forexample,manypeoplesaidthattheycouldn,tenjoy

shoppingortravellingbecausethereweresomanypeopleshoppingandtravelling,too.Anyway,most

peoplerealizethattheyneedholidays.Ican,timaginewhatpeople'sliveswouldbelikeiftherewereno

holidays.

31.Peopleneedholidaysbecause.

A.theyneedtospendmoney

B.theyneedtorelaxafterthehardwork

C.theywanttomakemorefriends

D.theywanttorunawayfromthereallife

32.Howmanyadvantagesdoholidayshaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecanfeelmorerelaxedafterholidays.

B.Peoplewillknowhowtoenjoylifeduringholidays.

C.Thedisadvantagesofholidaysaremorethantheiradvantages.

D.Peoplecanhavemoreenergytoworkafterholidays.

34.What,sthewriter'sattitude（态度）toholidays?

A.Thereshouldn'tbemoreholidays.

B.Holidayscanbringsomeproblemstous.

C.Holidaysarenecessary.

D.Holidaysarenotsoimportantasmoney.

N

Planting,'treesπonyourscreen

DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobile

phone.

AntFinancial（蚂蚁金服）isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedan

interestingproject',AntForestu.AccordingtoAntFinancial,nAntForest"canhelppeopleimprovethe

environment.

Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects（效果）hasithad?In"AntForest1',people

startbyplantingavirtual（虚拟的）tree.Theprojectthengivespeople',greenenergy',iftheydo

low-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportation

andsoon.With',greenenergy",thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough"greenenergy",

AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.

TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities（慈善机构）.Together,they

helpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.

uAntForest1'hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheir

phones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.

BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovethe

environment,Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.According

toBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.

35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.

B.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget"greenenergy"fromtheproject.

C.Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.

D.Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.

36.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.

b.Youreceive,'greenenergy,,.

c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.

d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.

e.Youplantavirtualtree.

A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-c-d-aC.d-a-b-c-eD.e-d-b-c-a

37.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.

B.Thecompanywillbecomegreener.

C.AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.

D.BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironment

B.AntFinancialisacharity

C.FarmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttrees

D.ThemembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublic

transportation

O

Ihavereadplentyofarticlesaboutself-improvementthesepastfewmonths,andmostofthemtell

youthatyouneedtowakeupandkeeppositive（积极的）.Whenyouwakeup,youneedtothinkthat

somethinggreatisgoingtohappentoday.

Thiskindofpositiveattitude（态度）issupposedtochangeyourwholeday.Sothismorning,Iwoke

upanddecidedtogiveitawhirl.Thesunwasshiningbrightlythroughmybedroomwindow,andit

gavemethiswarmfeelinginside.Ithoughttomyself,"Todayisgoingtobeagreatday."Igotoutof

bed,tookashowerandgotdressed.IputonapairofdresspantsIhavenotworninawhile,followed

bymyshirtandthatiswhenitbegan.Ireachedintomyleftpocketandpulledoutwhatfeltlikesome

paper.

Youknowthatfeelingoffindinga$20billinyourpantsanditfeelslikefreemoney?Becauseyou

forgotallaboutitandthoughtyouneverdid?ɪpulledouta$100billanda$50billinthesame

pocket.Itseemslikethebestthingthathavehappenedtomethesedays.Yes.$150startsoffmy

day!!shoutedinjoy,withmypoordoglookingatmelikeɪwascrazy!

StartyourmorningOffthinkingyouaregoingtohavethebestdayeverandyoujustmight!Ireally

wanttoknowwhatwillhappennext.

（1）madethewriterthinkinapositiveway.

A.Personheknew

B.Amessagehereceived

C.Thearticlesheread

D.Thepantsheworn

39.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"giveitawhirl"isprobablysimilarto,',,.

A.getdressedB.haveatryC.readbooksD.makemoney

40.TheunderlinedworduItninParagraph3refersto.

A.findingmoneyinthepocketB.receivinghelpfromothers

C.gettingupearlyinthemorningD.enjoyingthemorningsunshine

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.ɪtisimportanttobehonest.

B.Confidenceleadsustosuccess.

C.Sharingwithothersbringsushappiness.

D.Apositiveattitudemaybringagoodresult.

42.Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins(维他命)，theyaregoodforyou,too!(1)

Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pinkorwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbefore

theyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.(2)

(3)TheIncas(EfI力口人)grewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEurope

bytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItalianseemtohavebeenthefirst

Europeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheir

beauty.(4)Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.

Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon'tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlight

andwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.(5)Nextisthe

bloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintolτuit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedin

aboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.

A.That'swhenthey'rereadytoeat!

B.Don'tgrowtheminthegardens.

C-TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.

D.Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.

E.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.

F.TomatoeshavebeengrowninChinaforthousandofyears.

G.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.

(D

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

43.A：IvisitedtheMuseumOfFailurelastweek.

B：TheMuseumofFailure?I'veneverheardofit.Whatwasonshow?

A：(1)SomeofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslikeApple

andCoca-Cola.

B：(2)Doesitmakefunofthesecompanies?

A：(3)Thecompaniesalwaysencourageyoungpeopletotryandmakemistakes.

B：(4)

A：Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.

B：Isee.Probablythisiswhythecompaniesdon'tthinkit,sshamefultohaveashowoftheirfailed

products.

A：Youareright.(5)Thekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.

A.Whatfor?

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.It,sunbelievable.

D.Failureisn'talwaysabadthing.

E.Youmightchangeyourmind.

F.Successfulstoriesareallsimilar.

G.Morethan100failedproducts.

(1)

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⑶

(4)

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】regard看待；COnSider考虑;WOnder想知道;SUggeSt建议。根据"Whynot...doingsome

houseworkathome."可知是建议，COnSiderdOingSth"考虑做某事"，固定搭配。

故选：Bo

-我不知道这个寒假该做什么。

--为什么不考虑在家做一些家务呢？你可以学习一些生活技能，同时帮助你的父母。

分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。

2.【答案】B

【解析】can't不能.needn't不必.mustn't不允许.maynot可能不.MUSt开头的一般疑问句，否

定回答用No,主语+neednt”不，某人不必.”

故选：Bo

-孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？

-不，他们不必.周末让他们好好睡一觉吧.

掌握MUSt开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N。,主语+neednt的知识点，找到关键词，选择合适答

案.

3.【答案】B

【解析】根据Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold,可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作，故用

一般过去时态.say的过去式形式是said.故选：B。

句意：-我猜你至少60岁了.-非常感谢.你这样说我很高兴.我真正的年龄是62岁了.

本题考查了一般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或行为，动词应该用它的过去时

形式.

4.【答案】D

【解析】normaIIy正常地；especially尤其地；CarefUlly小心地；exactly确切地，准确地。根据ThankS

t。thetalkIhatmyteachergaveme（多亏了老师给我的演讲）可知，老师给我的演讲对我帮助很大，

正是我所需要的。

故选：D。

多亏了老师给我的演讲，这正是我现在需要的。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我爷爷每天早晨在家时都要浏览报纸以寻找最新消息。throWaWay扔掉；takeup

拿起，占据（时间，地方）；IookthrOUgh浏览；hearfrom收到…的信；结合语境可知，句子意

思是：我爷爷每天早晨在家时都要浏览报纸以寻找最新消息，lookthrough符合语境，故选C。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根据"everything...Ican"可知是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything,指物，用that

引导定语从句。

故选B。

一一你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？

——是的，我已经尽我所能去赢得比赛了。

掌握基本的单词和语法是解题关键。

7.【答案】C

【解析】discoveries发现；CUStomS风俗；advantages优势；SUggeStiOnS建议。根据"Forexample,

wecanchatwithfriendsandgetusefulinformation."可知，介绍上网的好处。

故选：C0

一你能告诉我上网有什么好处吗？

一当然可以。例如，我们可以和朋友聊天，获得有用的信息。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。

8.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构和IWingoontime.我会准时去，可知，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动

语态。由if可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故用一般现在时的被动语

态am∕is∕are+过去分词。主语是Lbe动词要用am,故选C。

9~23.【答案】A、D、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、C、A、C、D、B、B

【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，他给我们买了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。

asked要求;allowed允许;made制作；PUShed推。根据heboughtusbackpacks（他给我们买了背

包）可知，说的是叔叔让我们和他一起去山上，故选A。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，他给我们买了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。water

水；fruits水果；CakeS蛋糕；StOneS石头。根据下文EVerynOWandthenhePUtStoneS…（他时不时

地放石头…）可知，说的是去山上搬石头，故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：他时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。bags书包；POCketS口袋；baskets

篮子；boxes盒子。根据上文heboughtusbackpacks（他给我们买了背包）可知，说的是把石头放

我们包里，故选A。

（4）考查副词辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他还从我们的包里拿出了一些石头。never从不；

hardIy几乎不;Often经常；also也。根据上文EVerynOWandthenhePUtStOneSinoUrbag.（他时不

时地往我们的包里放石头。）可知，说的是他也从我们的包里拿出了一些石头，故选D。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：但我们认为他刚刚找到了更好的石头。heavier更重的；better更好

的；Smaller更小的；CIeaner更干净的。根据上文TooUrSUrPrise,healsotooksomestonesoutfrom

ourbags.（令我们惊讶的是，他还从我们的袋子里拿出了一些石头。）可知，说的是我们认为他

找到了更好的石头，故选B。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管如此，当我们回到家时，我们还是很累。interested感兴趣的；

tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的;glad高兴的。根据下文

Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelaxedwhenwetookthemoff.（背包太重了，当我们

把它们取下来时，我们感到非常放松。）可知，说的是我们回到家时，很累，故选B。

（7）考查连词辨析。句意：然而，叔叔的背包有一半是空的。And以及；S。因此；HOWeVer然而；

Then然后。根据上文ThebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelaxedwhenwetookIhemoff.

（背包太重了，当我们把它们取下来时，我们感到非常放松。）以及uncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

（叔叔的背包有一半是空的。）可知，句子表示转折，故选Co

（8）考查疑问词辨析。句意：你为什么给我们这么多石头？Where哪里；What什么；HoW如何；

Why为什么。根据上文UnCIe'sbackpackwashalfempty.（叔叔的背包有一半是空的。）可知，说

的是为什么给我们这么多石头，故选D。

（9）考查名词辨析。句意：你们不知道，但我给你们做了一个小小的态度测试。test测试；exercise

锻炼;actiVity活动；ComPetitiOn竞争。根据下文

TodayIlistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Whenyouwerecomplaining,（今天我听了你说的每一句话。

当你抱怨的时候，）以及youtalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,（你们用积极的思维谈

论了一些事情）可知，说的是做了一个小小的态度测试，故选A。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：当你们抱怨的时候，我在你们的包里放了一块石头。bring带来；take

带；PUt放;find发现。根据WhenyOUWereCOmPIaining,（当你抱怨的时候，）可知，说的是在

包里放入一块石头，故选C。

（II）考查连词辨析。句意：当你们以积极的思维谈论一些事情时，我拿出了一块石头。When

当…时候；After在…之后；Before在…之前；Until直到。根据上文WhenyoUWereComPIaining,

（当你抱怨的时候，）可知，说的是当你们以积极的思维谈论一些事情时，故选A。

（12）考查动词辨析。句意：当你们以积极的思维谈论一些事情时，我拿出了一块石头。CUt切；

looked⅝;took拿；Worked工作。∣MS⅞Whenyoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,（当

你们用积极的思维谈论了一些事情时）可知，说的是从包里拿出石头，takeout取出，故选C。

（13）考查名词辨析。句意：你把它们放在大脑里，就像把那些石头放在背包里一样。nose鼻子；

hand手；heart心：mind大脑。根据下文yourmindwillbe.（你的大脑会是。）可知，说的是你把

它们放在大脑里，故选D。

（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：你的消极想法越多，你的大脑就会越沉重。happier更快乐的；heavier

更重的；IeSS更少的；more更多的。tβig-Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,（你的消极想法越

多，）可知，说的是你的大脑就会越沉重，故选B。

（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：带着挚爱，我们的叔叔教会了我们人生中最重要的一课一一态度

的力量。interesting有趣的；important重要的；hard-working勤奋的；SeriOUS认真的。根据

thepowerofattitude.（态度的力量。）可知，说的是学会了我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者在暑假和地质学家叔叔一起度过的情况，并且叔叔通过背包里的石头对

作者进行了教育。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，

语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

24.【答案】【小题IIEariier

【小题2】history

【小题3】became

【小题4】crazy

【小题5]that

【小题6】SimPIy

【小题7】StUCk

【小题8】competition

【小题9]as

【小题10]If

【小题11]changes

【解析】Q）考查副词。句意：本月早些时候，她创造了历史，在女子自由体操大赛中扁得了中

国第一枚金牌。根据winningIhefirstChinesegoldmedalwinnerinthewomen'sfreeskibigair（在女

子自由滑雪大赛中赢得了中国第一枚金牌。）可知谷爱凌在女子自由滑雪大赛中赢得了中国第一

枚金牌，结合备选词可知，此处应是指"本月早些时候”，应填earlier”早期地”，置于句首，首字母

大写。故填Earliero

（2）考查名词。句意：本月早些时候，她创造了历史，在女子自由滑雪大赛中赢得了中国第一枚

金牌。由空前的"made”及句意，结合备选词可知填history,makehistory意为"创造历史"。故填history.

（3）考查动词。句意：她提前一年高中毕业，成为斯坦福大学的学生。根据Shegraduatedfromhigh

schoolayearearly—（她提前一年从高中毕业……）可知她从高中毕业，此处应是指成为成为斯坦

福大学的学生，become意为“成为"，设空处与前文的“graduated”是并列关系，故填过去式，become

的过去式为becameo故填becameo

（4）考查形容词。句意：谷爱凌对许多其他体育和学校活动非常着迷。根据AndGuis∙∙∙aboutmany

othersportsandschoolactivities.（谷是……关于许多其他体育和学校活动。）可知空处应填形容词

作表语，结合备选词可知考查beeraZyabOUt"为疯狂、着迷"，故填CraZy。

（5）考查引导词。句意：当谷爱凌开始学习滑雪时，很多人都说女孩不适合学习滑雪，因为女性

可能比男性承受更大的风险。根据WhenGubegantolearntoski,manypeoplesaid∙∙∙girlswerenot

goodtolearnIoski,becausewomenmightsuffermorerisksthanmen.（当谷爱凌开始学习滑雪时，

很多人都说女孩不适合学习滑雪，因为女性可能比男性承受更大的风险。）可知此处是宾语从句，

从句为陈述句，设空处应填引导词that,故填that。

（6）考查副词。句意：但谷爱凌认为，这仅仅是因为没有足够的女性球员。根据…becausetherearen't

enoughwomenplayers.（……因为没有足够的女选手。）及句意可知，设空处可填副词作状语，结

合备选词可知填SimPly”仅仅"，指的是仅仅是因为没有足够的女性球员。故填SimPly。

（7）考查动词。句意：她坚持自己的梦想，更加努力地练习。根据PraCtiCedeVenharder（更加努

力地练习）及备选词可知，此处填动词StiCk,StiCkon意为"坚持”，此处指的是坚持自己的梦想，

设空处与"practiced"是并列关系，应用StiCk的过去式StUCk。故填StUCk。

（8）考查名词。句意：她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，希望更多的中国年轻人参加冰雪运动。根

据ShedecidedtorepresentChinaininternational…（她决定代表中国参加国际……）可知设空处应

填名词，结合备选词可知，此处指的是参加国际比赛,应填名词COmPetitiOn"比赛"。故填Competition0

（9）考查介词。句意：她希望把体育运动作为中美之间的桥梁。USeSthaSSth”将某物用作某物”，

此处指的是把体育运动作为中美之间的桥梁，故填as。

（10）考查连词。句意：如果中国的一个女孩爱上了滑雪，甚至因为我改变了她的生活方式，我

会觉得我已经达到了目标。根据后文I'IlfeelIikeI'VereaChedmygoa1.（我会觉得我达到了目标。）

可知此处是条件状语从句，此处应填if引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写，故填If。

（H）考查动词。句意：如果中国的一个女孩爱上了滑雪，甚至因为我改变了她的生活方式，我

会觉得我已经达到了目标。根据后文IllfeellikeTvereachedmygoal（我会觉得我达到了目标。）

可知此处是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据"herlifeStyle”及备选词可

知，此处填Change"改变"，主语"agirl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词Change用第三人称单数形式

ChangeSo故填Changes。

本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的相关信息。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺，

语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

25~27.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框TheBarbieDoIIWaSinVentedbyRUthHandIer.（芭比

娃娃是由露丝•汉德勒发明的。）及TheKenDollwasnamedafterRuth'ssonandwasintroducedin1961,

twoyearsafterBarbie.（肯娃娃以露丝的儿子命名，于1961年推出，比芭比娃娃晚了两年。）可知

露丝•汉德勒发明了两种娃娃。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框WhenAnnMOOreWaSanUrSedUringtheI960SinAfrica,shesaw

Africanmotherscarryingtheirbabiesontheirbacks.（20世纪60年代,安•摩尔在非洲当护士时,她

看到非洲母亲背着孩子。）可知安•摩尔曾是非洲的护士。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Manywomenhavemadeadifferencetoscience,