2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考

预测试题(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

!.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementDjnstructions

2.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe

()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

3.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetterarest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

4.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKorea

usuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

5.1supposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

6.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

7.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither()

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexamination

afteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

9.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinallyherselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedDJdentified

10.ofdanger,hejumpedintotheintoallatonce()

A.BecauseB.IntermsCJnsteadD-Regardless

1l.We,regoingtothetaskthatwehaven,tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

12.,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

13.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,

surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

14.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavethe

interview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

15.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool

()

AjnstallmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

16.1mustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

17.Γmtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreally

need

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

18.Itwasn,tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

19.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

20.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldmandead

onthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.g∏)Ufκ⅝C.ifD.PayE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M>rιnw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu(iir<iB.<*ontinuingC.byD.whoE・whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorrcl,rr<∙<∙ntiyJ.thoseK.forLlefts

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,ςtOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideveιythinginaway.(leisure)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

27.Nowadays,weareinaverybusinessenvironment,(competition)

28.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformy

birthdaylastmonth.

M:74.

W:Let'saskMaiyandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybut

itrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75∙`'

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.—()

30.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Γmsureyouwillbesafe

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon,tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn,tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan,tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowait

sixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:Ifstofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon,twantgood

agriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon,tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit,spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What,stheproblemthen

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewinter

gθ∙

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,ΓmfromChicago.Γmjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,701'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.Γmontheradiostation.

E.Really

66.()

33.70.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Theclausewhichcountinthelastparagraphmeansthat()

A.abilityisthemostimportant

B.disabilityisconsidered

C.disabilityisincluded

D.barrieristhemostimportant

35.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.He

acceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks,orhe

selectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchas

supermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.

(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,how

hefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,

theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenough

energytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoices

arelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthor

limitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionis

ahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,

fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterday

andareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabout

helpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinations

thatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed-thatthechoicestheymakeare

goodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.

However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkand

milkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,are

oftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsand

vegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;and

citrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreen

peppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept

_____()

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

36.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()

A-Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B-Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D-Bottledwatersatisfieddiners,desiretofashionable

37.Wide-tracktyres()

A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B.canincreasetyrelife

C.willincreaserollingresistance

D.helpsattaintopgasmileage

38.Whatmessagecanbelearnedfromthestory()

A.It'simportanttokeepapromise

B.It'sgreattoshareinotherpeople'shappiness

C.0neshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers

D-Somethingrareisnotworthalargeamountofmoney

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LDD句意：在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨

析。instructions:说明；notices：通知；orders：命令；advertisement：广

告

2.B因为今天睡过了头，鲍勃又迟到了，但是他编了个理由说自己生病

了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查阅;makeup:编造，化装；putup:提供,建造,

举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据（时间,地方）。根据句意可知，选B

3.B［翻译］既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

,根据句意B项正确

4.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:场合,盛会；case：事实，情况；situation:情况,

形势；CirCUmStance：环境，形势。根据句意可知，选A

5∙A我猜你对那件事了解得很清楚，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是Γmsure∕afraid,I(don't)

think/suppose/believe/eXPeet/imagine...+宾语从句结构,反意疑问句部分

应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原则。故选

A

6.A我去热牛奶的时候，请照看一下小孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顾，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；make

aguessat：猜测；Iookforwardto：期待，盼望。根据句意可知,选A

7.A如果你不去，我也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物时，需用neither或

nor引出倒装句，故排除选项C、Do又因本句含有if引导的条件句，表

示将来意义，所以主句应用Sha∏,并将其提至主语的前面。故选A

8.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当并列主语是由notonly...butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵

循就近原则，即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,

所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either...or...,

neither…nor…等。故选B

9.C句意：麦音小姐坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析题。

affect：影响;balance:使平衡;quality：使胜任;identify:使等同于,识别,确

定。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C

10∙D［答案］D

［译文］他不顾危险，立刻跳进了河里。

［详解］regardlessof不顾

Il.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】BtakeaWay:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；CarryOn:继续做（某

事）；getonto:开始谈论（某事）；keepoff:远离，离开。根据句意，选B

12.B尽管她学习很努力，但她又没有通过考试，她感觉很沮丧。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用

as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语或状语等提前。本句

中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外，SinCe：因为，既然，不可弓|

导让步状语从句，也不可进行倒装。故选B

13.CC分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为弓I导

词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用Whieh引

导。故选C

14.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从

句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有What有这种用法，

故选C

15.DDinstallment：分期付款,部分；equipment：设备,器材，为不可数

名词；machine：机器；facility：设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可

知，选D

16.C由于你们公司所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的，能够做的；available:可用的，可获得的；

acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C

17.C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】CeCOnOmy:经济,节约；economic:经济的，经济上的［economical:

节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C

18.C句意：这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的

用法，这里先行词前有SUCha修饰，所有关系词只能用as。

19.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作

主语，并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题

意，WhateVer相当于anythingthato故选C

20.A句意：当警察破门而入时，他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。本题考

查非谓语动词的用法。findsb.doingsth.结构中用现在分词形式作find

的宾语补足语，表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态

21.B

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（V继续,持续）Cby（prep.

通过）D.who（PrOn.弓I导定语从句）E.whose（PrOn.弓|导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPe此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门

语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处

应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

25.Ieisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从

从容容。此处应填IeiSUre弓I申出来的形容词形式IeiSUrely,指不慌不忙

的，从容的，修饰Way。IeiSUreIy还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，

如walkleisurely

26.exρansionexρansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大

扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。

expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

27.competitivecomρetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的

商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式ComPetitive,指竞

争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

28.Satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwith

sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入SatiSfied

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A分析文章最后一句的结构可知，WhiChCoUnt是个定语从句,

先行词是前面的the