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2023年江西省赣州市中考英语模拟试卷(三)
一、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)
1.一What'stheofyourgreatsuccess?
—Believeinyourselfandsticktowhatyou'redoing.()
A.problemB.pleasureC.methodD.chance
2.——Wherehaveyoubeen?MrsWhitehasbeenlookingforyou.
-Oh,sorry,ɪmyhomeworkinthecitylibrary.What,sup?()
A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.wasdoing
3.一WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Jones*lecture?
-Ithinkitiswonderfulenough,butsomepeoplethinkitisso.()
A.fantasticB.boringC.interestingD.moving
4.—Youlookveryexcited.Whathappened?
一Oh,ourtalentshowtobeagreatsuccess.()
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.cameout
5.—WhatadvicewillyougivemeifIwanttolearnanewlanguage?
—Nevergiveupatthebeginningbecausethefirststepisalwaysthe.()
A.harderB.hardestC.easierD.easiest
6.—HaveyoureadtheclassicalLittleWomen?
一Yes,Ireadingitduringthesummerholidays.()
A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finished
7.Alotofafter-schoolclubsupinourschoolbecauseofthe,,doublereduction,,policy
("双减”政策).Itmakesourlifemorecolorful.()
A.setB.aresettingC.aresetD.willset
8.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhilespeakingEnglish,youwillneverreallyimprove
yourspokenEnglish.()
A.orB.andC.soD.but
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Manyparentsdon,tknowhowmuchcontroltheycanhaveovertheirchildrenwhentheyreach18.Howcan
parentstelltheir(1)whattodowhenthey,regrown-upsnow?
ParentsGettoMaketheRulesinTheirHome
Thetruthis,nomatterhowoldyourchildis,youcanmakeandenforce(强制执行)the(2)
ofyourhouse.Your18-year-oldstillhastofollowtherulesasmuchasyour4-year-old(3).
Ofcourse,askidsget(4),theycanhavemorerights(权利).(5),yourhouse
rulesareyourhouserules.
ParentsGettoEnforcetheRulesinTheirHome
Whenparents(6)toenforceafamilyrule,their17anda-half-year-oldsshout.uSoon,youwon't
beabletocontrolmeatall!"Thechildrenbelievethatturning18reallymeanstheycando(7)
theywant.Teensmakethemistakeintheirthinkingandthe(8)showsupinmanyways,often
aroundschoolorgoodgrades.
Iftheydon'twanttogotoschool,they,llsay,πΓm(9)18—youcan'tpushme.π0r,,'Assoon
asIturn18,I'mgoingtoquit(离校),andyoucan,tstopme.n
Bothofthoseideasare(10).Theparentscan,tstopthemfromquittingwhenthey're18.Parents
can,however,enforceafamilyrule.
Ifyoubelieveyourchildshouldfinishhighschool,tell(11)',It,strue.!can'tstopyoufrom
quitting,buttheruleinthishouseisthatyoumuststayinschooland(12)highschoolorgeta
full-timejobandmakemoneybyyourself."
(13)theycomebackandsay,"Okay,Γllmoveoutthen",youmay(14)needto
say,"You'reright.Ican,ttellyouwhattodooutsideofthishouse.Butwhileyou*rehere,youdoneedto
(15)______myrules.,,
9.A.relativesB.teammatesC.partnersD.children
10.A.rulesB.plansC.lawsD.agreements
11.A.hasB.isC.doesD.will
12.A.tallerB.olderC.heavierD.younger
13.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.BesidesD.However
14.A.tryB.forgetC.refuseD.hate
15.A.whereverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whenever
16.A.endingB.thinkingC.happeningD.training
17.A.notB.everC.wellD.almost
18.A.healthyB.luckyC.trueD.convenient
19.A.itB.themC.usD.you
20.A.keepawayfromB.giveupC.cutupD.graduate
from
21.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.If
22.A.justB.yetC.neverD.also
23.A.breakB.trustC.followD.compare
三、补全对话•填空(本大题共2小题,共15・0分)
24.LastFriday,thefirsttrainsetoffonanewrailway.
(1)The427-kilometerlinerunsfromthecountry'scapital,VientianeC万象)totheborder
(边界)withChina.There,itconnectswithraillinestoKunming,alargecityinthesouthofChina.
(2)Thetrainhasaspeedofabout160kphandwillmaketraveltimesinsidethecountry
muchshorter.Forexample,thefour-hourtripbybusfromVientianetothepopulartouristsplace
VangViengcannowbeaone-hourtripbytrain.
(3)LaosistheonlycountryinSoutheastAsiawithoutconnectingtothesea.Beingableto
sendproductsquicklytoandfromChinawillmakeitmucheasierforLaostodobusinesswithother
countries.
ItwillalsomakeitfareasierforChinesetouriststovisitit.(4)Therehasn,tbeenmuch
moneycomingintothecountrythesedaysbecauseofCOVID-19.
Chinaofferedlotsofmoneytopoorcountriesforbuildingprojectslikeroads.Laosborrowed$1.54
billionfortherailwayfromChina.ChinesepeoplehelpLaosalot.(5)Theyprovidelotsof
chancesforChinesebusinessesandworkers.
A.Laoswantsvisitors.
B.ThegovernmentofLaosisexcited.
C.ManyChinesetouristsliketravelingthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.
D.BothtwogovernmentspaymuchattentiontotheChina-LaosRailway.
E.TheprojectsalsohelpChina.
F.TheChina-LaosRailwayis1022kmlong.
G.Theprojectisimportanttothecountιy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25.(AlanistalkingwithBettyabouthermobilephone.Alan=A;Betty=B)
A:Hi,Betty!Isthisyourmobilephone?
B:Yes,itis.Myauntboughtitasmyfifteenthbirthdaygift.
A:Whatdoyouoftendoonit?
B:Ioftenuseittolistentomusictorelaxmyself.
A:(1)
B:It,shardtosay.Ilikedifferentkindsofmusicindifferentsituations.
A:(2)
B:Sure.WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,Ilikelistening
tolightmusic.
A:Well,Isee.(3)Whatelsedoyoudoonyourmobilephone?
B:ɪalsowatchactionmoviesonit.
A:(4)
B:Ithinktheyareveryexciting.
A:ɪagreewithyou.(5)
A.Differentmusicinfluencesusindifferentways.
B.Ilikecountrymusicandpopmusic,too.
C.Ilikeactionmovies,too.
D.Couldyougivemeanexample?
E.Whataboutcartoons?
F.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
G.Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?
⑴
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共18小题,共36.0分)
A
Let,sExploreNature
Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummervacationand
learnsomethingfunanduseful?
Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhasprovidedyouwiththree-daysummer
programsfullofinterestingactivities.Youwillseelotsofanimalslikegiraffes,snakes,
tigers,lions,etc.You,llalsotalkwithstaffmembersoftheFunZootolearnaboutthings
likeanimalcare,animalfood,endangeredanimalsandalotmore!
Agegroup:Kidsaged9to15
Programs:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom
ProgramA
Date:July13toJuly15
Time:10:00am-----4:00pm
ProgramA
Date:August4toAugust6
Time:10:00am—4:00pm
Price:$230formembers;$250fornon-members
HOWtoaPPIy(申请):Simplycometoourcenter(Room1603,RainbowBuilding)
tofillinanapplicationform.
26.WhendoesProgramAstart?
A.OnJuly13.B.OnJuly15.C.OnAugust4.D.OnAugust6.
27.BothJackandJimaremembersofYouthExplorer,howmuchshouldtheypaytoletthemjoin
ProgramAtogether?
A.$230.B.$250.C.$460.D.$500.
28.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Eight-year-oldLilycanjointhesesummerprograms.
B.YouthExplorerwillprovideseven-daysummerprograms.
C.Peoplemustn'ttalkwiththestaffmembersoftheFunZoo.
D.Youneedtofillinanapplicationformifyouwanttojointheprograms.
B
SinceJune2021,ayoungmannamedMeiXiaohasreleased(公开)morethan1000videosofhimself
puttingabigsmileonhisfaceonavideo-sharingplatform(平台).
Evenonthosedayswhenhedidn,tfeelgoodabouthimself,Meistillmanagedtosticktosharingavideo
everyday.Inhisvideo,hewastryingtomakehisfansseehishappyandjoyfulside,encouragingand
influencingthem.
Mei,28thisyear,comesfromacityinSouthwestChina一Chongqing.ASeeinghowhismotherhad
workedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhard
work.
Aftergraduatingfromasecondaιytechnicalschool,Meiworkedasawaiteratarestaurantandlatersold
thingsonthestreet.In2016,Mei,whohaddreamedofbecomingacomedyactor,cametoHengdian,
becomingabackgroundactor.
Gradually,hebecameanactorassistant(助手),thenanassistanttothefilmdirectorandthentoa
technician(技术人员).OnedayinJune2021,whileMeiwasrecallingthedayshehadspentinHengdian
overthepastfiveyears,theideaofproducingshortvideostorecordhislifecametohismind.
Meisaid,uIhopethatafterwatchingmyvideos,peoplewillsaytothemselvesorthosearoundthem,
,Youarethebest.,u
29.WhatcanWeinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.WhyMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.
B.HowMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.
C.WhereMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideos.
D.WhatMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharingonline.
30.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank,'_A"inParagraph3.
A.Hecouldn'tspeakanyEnglishatall.
B.Hewasraisedbyhissinglemother.
C.Buthegrewupwithhisfatherabroad.
D.Hisfamilyusedtohelpothersinneed.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',their"referto?
A.MeiXiao'sfamilymembers*.B.MeiXiao'sfans1.
C.Thosepeople'sfromSouthChina.D.Thosewaiters*atarestaurant.
32.PutthefollowingeventsaboutMeiXiaoinrightorder.
a.Heworkedasawaiteratarestaurant.
b.Hebecameatechnician.
c.Hegraduatedfromasecondarytechnicalschool.
d.HecametoHengdianandworkedasabackgroundactor.
A.abed.B.bcda.C.cadb.D.dcba.
33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.IOOOfunnyvideosonline.B.MeiXiaoandhismother.
C.MeiXiao'scheerfulface.D.MeiXiao'sdifferentjobs.
C
Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?ɪfsachoicebetween
localandforeignbrands.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandsto
foreignbrands.Theyaredrawn(吸弓∣)bythelowprice,goodqualityandcreativedesign(设计).
SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Asurvey
byaresearchgroupshowedthat71percentofpeoplesaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.
ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,FeiyueandLi-Ninghaveallbecomemorepopularoverseas
(在海外).Forexample,Huaweiisoneoftheworld'sbiggestmobilephonecompanies(公司),Time
reported.Shein,a"fastfashion"brand,sawitsoperatingincome(营业H攵入)reachmorethan10billion
dollarslastyou,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.lthasgrownatthisrate(比率)foreightyearsinarow.
Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.,,Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains
(供应链)andefficient(高效的)production,thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,
"YanQiang,apartnerinHejunConsulting(和君咨询),IoldtheGlobalTimes.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quality"mean?
A.Howlongorshortsomethingis.B.Howhighorlowsomethingis.
C.Howgoodorbadsomethingis.D.Howheavyorlightsomethingis.
35.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?
A.Byshowingasurvey.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.
C.Byexplaingingitsmeaning.D.Bygivinganexample.
36.WhichparagraphmainlytellsushowpopularChinesebrandsareinforeigncountries?
A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.
37.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthefuturedevelopmentofChinesebrands?
A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Impossible.D.Hopeful.
38.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheMostFamousForeignBrands.
B.TheExcellentChineseBrands.
C.TheMostFamousMobileCompanies.
D.TheFutureofForeignProducts.
D
Doyouwanttohaveaspecialholiday?Yourchoiceofhotelscanhelpmakeyourtripawonderful
one.Forexample,ifyou,reinKenya,youcanstayattheTreetopsHoteLBranches(树枝)filleach
room,makingyouthinkyou'resleepinginatree.Butyouhavetobecarefulwhenyougetupinthe
middleofthenighttogotothetoilet!
Howaboutsleepinginaholeundertheground?AtMatmatainsouthernTunisia,desert
temperaturesriseto500Cevenintheshade(阴凉处),sopeoplethereliveinholesbelowthe
ground.Twohotelsintheareacopythiskindofliving.
Ifyou,denjoyseeingbeautifulfishpassbyyourhotelwindow,trytheworld,sonlyunderseahotel,
inKeyLargointheUSstateofFlorida.Togettothehotel,youmusthaveadiver,scertificate(潜
水员证书)----butyoucaneasilygetoneafterafour-hourlesson.Guestsmaybringonlyonesmall
bag.ThebedroomshavegotTVsandcomputergames.Youcanalsowalkaroundoutsidethehotel.
Forsomethingcompletelydifferent,youcanstayattheBioTrainingsHoteloutsideVienna,
Austria.Youwillgetupearlytocollectherbs(药草),makethebreadyoueatforbreakfast,andend
thedaywithanight-timewalkthroughtheforest.Aspecialbedcangiveyouagoodnight,ssleep.
39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTreetopsHotel?
A.Allitsroomsarefilledwithbranches.
B.Itisbuiltonthetopsofmanybigtrees.
C.There,remanybranchesonlyinthetoilet.
D.Onlyafewpeoplecan,taffordtoliveinit.
40.What'stheprobablereasonforpeopleatMatmatatoliveinholesbelowtheground?
A.Tohidethemselvesfrombeinghurt.
B.Tokeepthemselvesawayfromthedesertheat.
C.Tokeepthemselvesmorewarm.
D.Toprotectthemselvesfrombeingcoveredbydesert.
41.Whatcanyoudoifyoutrytheworld'sonlyunderseahotel?
a.Watchfishswimby.b.WatchTV.
c.Playcomputergames.d.Takewalksaroundit.
A.abc.B.bed.C.cda.D.abed.
42.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.SomethingaboutlivinginthecountryAustria.
B.SomethingaboutstayingattheBioTrainingsHotel.
C.Howtowalkthroughtheforestatnight.
D.Howtocollectherbsandmakebread.
43.Matchthehotelwithitslocationandchoosetherightanswer.
φTheTreetopsHotela.ItislocatedinKeyLargo,Florida.
(2)Theworld,sonlyunderseahotelb.ItislocatedoutsideVienna,Austria.
③TheBioTrainingsHotelc.ItislocatedinKenya.
A.①-a②-b③-CB.①-b②-a③-CC.①-C②-b③-aD.①-C②-a③-b
五、选词填空•短文(本大题共1小题,共ILO分)
44.
story;also;exercise;make;that;help;but;easy;quickly;disabled;with
Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?For21-year-oldWangXuetingandherfatherWangKequan,
runningisnotonlyakindof(1)butalsoagreatexperience.
WangXuetingrunswithherfathereverydaynow.WangXueting,s51-year-oldfatherwasbornwith
aneyeproblemand(2)madehimlosehopeforhislife.Asarunninglover,WangXueting
didn'tgiveupanddecided(3)herfather.Butrunningwasn,t(4)forherfather
inthebeginning.WangXuetingfirstboughtasecond-handtreadmill(跑步机)onlineforherfather,
(5)hecouldn,tuseitbecauseofhiseyeproblem.
Thenshedecidedtorunwithherfather.Atfirst,theyranintheircommunity.Latertheyranfarther
andmore(6).Herfatherslowlydevelopedloveforrunning.Thankstoit,hebecame
healthier.πWhenI,mrunning,IfeellikeI,mnot(7),,'hesaid.Nowrunning(8)
WangXuetingandherfathercloser.
The(9)ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeopleafterthesepeoplesawphotos
oftheirrunningontheInternet.
Theyjoinedaclub一RunningintheDark—forrunners(10)eyeproblemsandare
preparingtorunahalfmarathon(马拉松赛跑).WangKequan(ɪ1)volunteeredtohelp
otherdisabledpeople."Mydadismyhero,nWangXuetingsaid.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
45.”以史为鉴、察往知来”,作为中学生的我们,学好历史非常重要,怎样让它变得更加有
趣呢?为此,你班同学昨天进行了讨论。请你根据下面的表格要点提示及要求,以“WaySto
makehistorystudymoreinteresting”为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿:介绍你班同学和
你的想法和原因(补充你的想法和原因)。
写作要点具体内容
φgotothelibrary(manyinteresting
What,syourclassmates1ideatomakehistoryhistorybooksthere)
studymoreinteresting?②ViSitthemuseum(exhibitionson
historythereisverylively)
What,syourideatomakehistorystudymore
.........
interesting?
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80〜120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
WaystomakehistorystudymoreinterestingYesterday,wehadadiscussiononhowtomakehistory
studymoreinteresting.Hereareourideas.
Wecanfindmanyusefulwaystomakehistorystudymoreinterestingaslongaswetryourbest.
答案和解析
1.【答案】c
【解析】A.问题;B.快乐:C.方式;D.机会。根据What'stheofyourgreatsuccess?可知是
指你成功的方法是什么?
故选:Co
-你成功的方法是什么?
-相信自己,坚持你正在做的事情。
熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】doone'shomework做作业。AL般现在时态;B.现在进行时态;CL般将来时态;D.过
去进行时态;根据上文句意“你去哪里了?怀特夫人一直在找你。”和题干可知,句中的do动作发
生在过去,句意为:哦,对不起,我在城市图书馆做作业。故句子时态为过去进行时态,其构成
是:was∕were+doingo
故选:D。
—你去哪里了?怀特夫人一直在找你。
一哦,对不起,我在城市图书馆做作业。怎么了?
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;moving令人感动的。根据
Ithinkitwaswonderfulenough(我觉得这已经足够精彩了。)"及转折连词but可知,此处是"但有
些人觉得太无聊了"。
故选:B0
-你觉得琼斯先生的讲座怎么样?
-我觉得这已经足够棒了,但有些人觉得太无聊了。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】turnedout结果是,最后是,关掉;foundout发现,查明,弄清楚;WOrkedOUt算出,解
决;CameoUt出现,发芽,出版。根据语境,可知看起来很兴奋,因此是才艺演出结果很成功。
故选:Ao
一你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?
一哦,我们的才艺表演结果很成功。
辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】harder更难;hard的比较级形式;hardest最难的,最高级形式;easier更容易的,easy的
比较级形式;easiest最简单的,最高级形式。根据句子结构和NeVergiVeUPatthebeginning的意
思可知第一步总是最难的,空格处填形容词hard的最高级形式,本题答案是B。
故选:Bo
-如果我想学一门新语言,你会给我什么样的忠告?
--一开始永不放弃,因为万事开头难。
本题主要考查形容词最高级在句子中的应用。
6.【答案】D
【解析】finish完成。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D
是过去式。根据答语中的yes可知己经读过这本书了,再根据duringthesummerholidays可知"读"
这个动作发生在过去时间,因此空格处填动词的过去式。
故选:D。
-你读过经典的《小妇人》吗?
-是的,我暑假期间读完的。
本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】主语Alotofafter-schoolclubs是动词set的承受者,根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动
语态,其构成是:am∕is∕are+过去分词,主语Alotofafter-schoolclubs是复数,be动词用are,set
的过去分词是set。A选项是动词原形,不符合题意;B选项是现在进行时,不符合题意,D选项
是一般将来时,不符合题意。故选:Co
由于“双减"政策,我们学校成立很多课后俱乐部。它使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作
答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】Or或者,否则;and和,并且;SO因此,所以;but但是,而且。根据语境,可知句子是
"祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,结合前后文,因此是“在说英语的时候不要害怕犯错,否则你将永
远不会真正提升你的英语口语。”
故选:Ao
在说英语的时候不要害怕犯错,否则你将永远不会真正提升你的英语口语。
掌握连词的含义和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
9~23.【答案】D、A、C、BxD、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:当他们现在长大了,父母如何告诉他们的孩子做什么?A.relatives
亲戚;B.teammates队友;C.partners伙伴;D.chikiren孩子。⅛∙⅛}Manyparentsdon'tknowhowmuch
controltheycanhaveovertheirchildrenwhentheyreach18(许多父母不知道当他们的孩子年满18
岁时,他们能对他们有多大的控制力)可知父母告诉孩子做什么,当他们长大时,故选D。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:事实是,不管你的孩子多大,你都可以制定并执行你家的规则。A.rules
规则;B.plans计划;C.laws法律;D.agreements同意。根据ParentsGettoMaketheRulesinTheirHome
(父母可以在家里制定规则)可知执行的制定的规则,故选A。
(3)考查动词理解。句意:你18岁的孩子要像4岁的孩子那样来遵守规则。A.has有;B.is是;
C.does做;D.will将要。根据Your18-year-oldstillhastofollowtherules(你18岁的孩子遵守规则)
可知用的是hastodo不得不,用一般现在时,故选C。
(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:当然,当孩子长大时,他们有更多的权利。A.taller更高的;B.older
更老的;Cheavier更健康的;D.younger更年轻的。根据IheyCanhaVemorerightS(他们需要更多
的权利)可知当他们长大时,故选B。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:然而,你的家规就是家规。AJnstead反而;BAnyway无论如何;CBesides
此外;D.However然而。根据OfCoUrse,askidsget(4),theycanhavemorerights(权利)(当
然,当孩子长大时,他们有更多的权利)可知然而,家规就是家规,表示转折,故选D。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:当他们的父母尝试在执行家规时,他们17岁的孩子可能会咆哮。A.try
尝试:B.forget忘记;C.refuse拒绝;D.hate讨厌。根据ParentsGettoEnforcetheRulesinTheirHome
(父母可以在家里执行规则)可知父母尝试在家里执行家规时,tryt。do尝试做某事,故选A。
(7)考查代词辨析。句意:孩子们认为变成18岁就意味着可以做他们想做的。A.wherever无论
哪;B.whomever无论谁;Cwhatever无论什么;D.whenever无论什么时候。WhateVer做do的宾语,
故选Co
(8)考查动词辨析。句意:青少年会在他们的思维中犯错误,这种思维会在很多方面表现出来,
通常是在学校或好成绩方面。A.ending结束;B.thinking思考;C.happening发生;D.training训练;
根据TeenSmakethemistakeintheirthinking(青少年会在思考中犯错)可知这种思考会表现在许多
方面,故选B。
(9)考查语境理解。句意:如果他们不想去学校,他们会说“我已经快18岁了,你不能逼我"。
A.not不;B.ever曾经;C.well好;D.almost几乎。根据WhenParentS(6)toenforceafamilyrule,
Iheir17anda-half-year-oldsshout(他们的父母尝试在执行家规时,他们17岁的孩子可能会咆哮)
可知我快18岁了,故选D。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:这些想法是正确的。A.healthy健康的;B.lucky幸运的;Ctrue真
正的;Dconvenient便利的。It'strue.Ican'tstopyoufromquitting,(这是对的,我不能阻止
你放弃)可知这些想法是正确的,故选C。
(H)考查代词辨析。A.it它;B.them他们;Cus我们;D.you你。句意:如果你相信你孩子可
以完成高中,告诉他们,"这是真的,我不能阻止你放弃,但家里的规则是你必须呆在学校里,从
高中毕业,或者找个全职工作,自己挣钱。根据Theparentscan'tstopthemfromquittingwhenthey're
18.(当他们18岁时父母不能阻止他们放弃)可知要告诉他们一些话,Ihem代指thechildren,故
选B0
(12)考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你相信你孩子可以完成高中,告诉他们,”这是真的,我不
能阻止你放弃,但家里的规则是你必须呆在学校里,从高中毕业,或者找个全职工作,自己挣钱。
Akeepawayfrom远离;B.giveup放弃;C.cutup切断;D.graduatefrom毕业。根据TheParentSCan't
stopthemfromquittingwhenthey're18.(当他们18岁时父母不能阻止他们放弃)可知必须高中毕
业然后自己挣钱,故选D。
(13)考查连词辨析。句意:如果他们回嘴”好的,我会搬出去的”,你仅仅需要说,“你是正确的,
在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时,你需要遵循我的规则。A.So因此;B.But但是;
CBecause因为;DJf如果。You'reright.!can'ttellyouwhattodooutsideofthishouse(你是正
确的,我不能告诉你在外面应该做什么)可知在他要搬出家的情况下,if引导条件状语从句,故
选D。
(14)考查副词辨析。句意:如果他们回嘴”好的,我会搬出去的”,你仅仅需要说,"你是正确的,
在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时,你需要遵循我的规则。Ajust仅仅;B.yet然而;
Cnever从不;D.also也。根据Okay,IfIlmoveoutlhen(我要搬出去)可知你只需要回复自己的家
规,故选A∙
(15)考查动词辨析。句意:如果他们回嘴”好的,我会搬出去的”,你仅仅需要说,“你是正确的,
在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时,你需要遵循我的规则。A.break打碎;B.trust信任;
Cfollow遵循;D.compare比较。根据WhiIeyOU'rehere(当你在家时)可知你就要遵循家里的规
则,故选C。
本文讲述孩子在18岁时会让父母感到很难约束,给父母提出两条建议,建议规则并执行规则。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语
法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2]G
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前文LaStFriday,IhefirstIrainsetoffonanewrailway.(上周五,第一列火车开上了一
条新铁路。)可知下文要介绍这条新铁路线,结合选项,F(中国一一老挝铁路线长1022千米。)
符合要求,故选:Fo
(2)根据后文
Thetrainhasaspeedofabout160kphandwillmaketraveltimesinsidethecountrymuchShOrter.(这歹!∣
火车的时速约为160公里,这将大大缩短国内的旅行时间。)可知这个工程对国家很有重要意义,
故选:Go
(3)根据后文LaosistheonlycountryinSoutheastAsiawithoutconnectingtothesea.Beingabletosend
productsquicklytoandfromChinawillmakeitmucheasierforLaostodobusinesswithothercountries.
(老挝是东南亚唯一没有连接海洋的国家∙能够快速地将产品从中国发往中国,将使老挝与其他
国家做生意更加容易。)可知通了铁路对老挝很重要,结合选项,B(老挝政府很激动。)符合
情境,故选:Bo
(4)根据后文Therehasn'tbeenmuchmoneycomingintothecountrythesedaysbecauseofCOVID-19.
(因为新型冠状病毒疾病,这些日子没有多少钱进入这个国家。)可知老挝需要参观者,结合选
项,A(老挝需要参观者。)符合要求,故选:Ao
(5)根据前文ChineSePeoPlehelPLaoSak)t.(中国人民帮助了老挝很多。)及后文
TheyprovidelotsofchancesforChinesebusinessesandworkers.(他们为中国企业和工人提供了许多
机会。)可知这个工程也帮助了中国,故选:Eo
本文介绍了一条新的铁路线,联通万象和昆明,介绍了中国对老挝的帮助。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章
检查,避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3]A
【小题4]G
【小题5】C
【解析】(I)根据ɪlikedifferentkindsofmusicindifferentsituations.(我喜欢不同情况下的不同
种类的音乐。)可知,此处询问你喜欢什么类型的音乐,故选:Fo
(2)根据Sure.WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,
IlikeIiSteningtolightmUSiC.(当然。当我沮丧的时候,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的音乐。当我累
的时候,喜欢听轻音乐。)结合选项可知,此处询问你能举个(喜欢什么音乐)的例子吗?故选:
Do
(3)根据WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,
IlikeliSteningtOIightmUSie.(当我沮丧的时候,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的音乐。当我累的时候,
喜欢听轻音乐。))可知,不同的音乐以不同的方式影响着我们。故选:A0
(4)根据IalSoWatChaCtionmoVieSOnit.(我也喜欢看手机上的动作片。)以及
IthinktheyareVeryeXCiting.(我认为它们非常令人兴奋。)可知此处询问"你认为动作片怎么样?
",故选:G0
(5)根据IagreeWithyOu.(我同意你的看法。)可知,我也喜欢动作片。故选:Co
本文是阿兰和贝蒂谈论喜欢什么类型音乐的对话。
考查补全对话,做题时理解对话意思,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词,
语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
26~28.【答案】ANCXD
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二ProgramA:Date:July13toJuly15(项目A:日期:7
月13日至7月15日)可知在7月13日。故选Ao
(2)推理判断题。根据表格三PriCe:$230formembers;$25OfOrnOn-members(价格:会员230
美元;非会员250)可知Jack和Jim都是YOUthExplorer的成员,他们应该支付230+2
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