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2023年江西省赣州市中考英语模拟试卷(三)

一、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)

1.一What'stheofyourgreatsuccess?

—Believeinyourselfandsticktowhatyou'redoing.()

A.problemB.pleasureC.methodD.chance

2.——Wherehaveyoubeen?MrsWhitehasbeenlookingforyou.

-Oh,sorry,ɪmyhomeworkinthecitylibrary.What,sup?()

A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.wasdoing

3.一WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Jones*lecture?

-Ithinkitiswonderfulenough,butsomepeoplethinkitisso.()

A.fantasticB.boringC.interestingD.moving

4.—Youlookveryexcited.Whathappened?

一Oh,ourtalentshowtobeagreatsuccess.()

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.cameout

5.—WhatadvicewillyougivemeifIwanttolearnanewlanguage?

—Nevergiveupatthebeginningbecausethefirststepisalwaysthe.()

A.harderB.hardestC.easierD.easiest

6.—HaveyoureadtheclassicalLittleWomen?

一Yes,Ireadingitduringthesummerholidays.()

A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finished

7.Alotofafter-schoolclubsupinourschoolbecauseofthe,,doublereduction,,policy

("双减”政策).Itmakesourlifemorecolorful.()

A.setB.aresettingC.aresetD.willset

8.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhilespeakingEnglish,youwillneverreallyimprove

yourspokenEnglish.()

A.orB.andC.soD.but

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

Manyparentsdon,tknowhowmuchcontroltheycanhaveovertheirchildrenwhentheyreach18.Howcan

parentstelltheir(1)whattodowhenthey,regrown-upsnow?

ParentsGettoMaketheRulesinTheirHome

Thetruthis,nomatterhowoldyourchildis,youcanmakeandenforce(强制执行)the(2)

ofyourhouse.Your18-year-oldstillhastofollowtherulesasmuchasyour4-year-old(3).

Ofcourse,askidsget(4),theycanhavemorerights(权利).(5),yourhouse

rulesareyourhouserules.

ParentsGettoEnforcetheRulesinTheirHome

Whenparents(6)toenforceafamilyrule,their17anda-half-year-oldsshout.uSoon,youwon't

beabletocontrolmeatall!"Thechildrenbelievethatturning18reallymeanstheycando(7)

theywant.Teensmakethemistakeintheirthinkingandthe(8)showsupinmanyways,often

aroundschoolorgoodgrades.

Iftheydon'twanttogotoschool,they,llsay,πΓm(9)18—youcan'tpushme.π0r,,'Assoon

asIturn18,I'mgoingtoquit(离校),andyoucan,tstopme.n

Bothofthoseideasare(10).Theparentscan,tstopthemfromquittingwhenthey're18.Parents

can,however,enforceafamilyrule.

Ifyoubelieveyourchildshouldfinishhighschool,tell(11)',It,strue.!can'tstopyoufrom

quitting,buttheruleinthishouseisthatyoumuststayinschooland(12)highschoolorgeta

full-timejobandmakemoneybyyourself."

(13)theycomebackandsay,"Okay,Γllmoveoutthen",youmay(14)needto

say,"You'reright.Ican,ttellyouwhattodooutsideofthishouse.Butwhileyou*rehere,youdoneedto

(15)______myrules.,,

9.A.relativesB.teammatesC.partnersD.children

10.A.rulesB.plansC.lawsD.agreements

11.A.hasB.isC.doesD.will

12.A.tallerB.olderC.heavierD.younger

13.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.BesidesD.However

14.A.tryB.forgetC.refuseD.hate

15.A.whereverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whenever

16.A.endingB.thinkingC.happeningD.training

17.A.notB.everC.wellD.almost

18.A.healthyB.luckyC.trueD.convenient

19.A.itB.themC.usD.you

20.A.keepawayfromB.giveupC.cutupD.graduate

from

21.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.If

22.A.justB.yetC.neverD.also

23.A.breakB.trustC.followD.compare

三、补全对话•填空(本大题共2小题,共15・0分)

24.LastFriday,thefirsttrainsetoffonanewrailway.

(1)The427-kilometerlinerunsfromthecountry'scapital,VientianeC万象)totheborder

(边界)withChina.There,itconnectswithraillinestoKunming,alargecityinthesouthofChina.

(2)Thetrainhasaspeedofabout160kphandwillmaketraveltimesinsidethecountry

muchshorter.Forexample,thefour-hourtripbybusfromVientianetothepopulartouristsplace

VangViengcannowbeaone-hourtripbytrain.

(3)LaosistheonlycountryinSoutheastAsiawithoutconnectingtothesea.Beingableto

sendproductsquicklytoandfromChinawillmakeitmucheasierforLaostodobusinesswithother

countries.

ItwillalsomakeitfareasierforChinesetouriststovisitit.(4)Therehasn,tbeenmuch

moneycomingintothecountrythesedaysbecauseofCOVID-19.

Chinaofferedlotsofmoneytopoorcountriesforbuildingprojectslikeroads.Laosborrowed$1.54

billionfortherailwayfromChina.ChinesepeoplehelpLaosalot.(5)Theyprovidelotsof

chancesforChinesebusinessesandworkers.

A.Laoswantsvisitors.

B.ThegovernmentofLaosisexcited.

C.ManyChinesetouristsliketravelingthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.

D.BothtwogovernmentspaymuchattentiontotheChina-LaosRailway.

E.TheprojectsalsohelpChina.

F.TheChina-LaosRailwayis1022kmlong.

G.Theprojectisimportanttothecountιy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

25.(AlanistalkingwithBettyabouthermobilephone.Alan=A;Betty=B)

A:Hi,Betty!Isthisyourmobilephone?

B:Yes,itis.Myauntboughtitasmyfifteenthbirthdaygift.

A:Whatdoyouoftendoonit?

B:Ioftenuseittolistentomusictorelaxmyself.

A:(1)

B:It,shardtosay.Ilikedifferentkindsofmusicindifferentsituations.

A:(2)

B:Sure.WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,Ilikelistening

tolightmusic.

A:Well,Isee.(3)Whatelsedoyoudoonyourmobilephone?

B:ɪalsowatchactionmoviesonit.

A:(4)

B:Ithinktheyareveryexciting.

A:ɪagreewithyou.(5)

A.Differentmusicinfluencesusindifferentways.

B.Ilikecountrymusicandpopmusic,too.

C.Ilikeactionmovies,too.

D.Couldyougivemeanexample?

E.Whataboutcartoons?

F.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

G.Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共18小题,共36.0分)

A

Let,sExploreNature

Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummervacationand

learnsomethingfunanduseful?

Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhasprovidedyouwiththree-daysummer

programsfullofinterestingactivities.Youwillseelotsofanimalslikegiraffes,snakes,

tigers,lions,etc.You,llalsotalkwithstaffmembersoftheFunZootolearnaboutthings

likeanimalcare,animalfood,endangeredanimalsandalotmore!

Agegroup:Kidsaged9to15

Programs:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom

ProgramA

Date:July13toJuly15

Time:10:00am-----4:00pm

ProgramA

Date:August4toAugust6

Time:10:00am—4:00pm

Price:$230formembers;$250fornon-members

HOWtoaPPIy(申请):Simplycometoourcenter(Room1603,RainbowBuilding)

tofillinanapplicationform.

26.WhendoesProgramAstart?

A.OnJuly13.B.OnJuly15.C.OnAugust4.D.OnAugust6.

27.BothJackandJimaremembersofYouthExplorer,howmuchshouldtheypaytoletthemjoin

ProgramAtogether?

A.$230.B.$250.C.$460.D.$500.

28.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Eight-year-oldLilycanjointhesesummerprograms.

B.YouthExplorerwillprovideseven-daysummerprograms.

C.Peoplemustn'ttalkwiththestaffmembersoftheFunZoo.

D.Youneedtofillinanapplicationformifyouwanttojointheprograms.

B

SinceJune2021,ayoungmannamedMeiXiaohasreleased(公开)morethan1000videosofhimself

puttingabigsmileonhisfaceonavideo-sharingplatform(平台).

Evenonthosedayswhenhedidn,tfeelgoodabouthimself,Meistillmanagedtosticktosharingavideo

everyday.Inhisvideo,hewastryingtomakehisfansseehishappyandjoyfulside,encouragingand

influencingthem.

Mei,28thisyear,comesfromacityinSouthwestChina一Chongqing.ASeeinghowhismotherhad

workedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhard

work.

Aftergraduatingfromasecondaιytechnicalschool,Meiworkedasawaiteratarestaurantandlatersold

thingsonthestreet.In2016,Mei,whohaddreamedofbecomingacomedyactor,cametoHengdian,

becomingabackgroundactor.

Gradually,hebecameanactorassistant(助手),thenanassistanttothefilmdirectorandthentoa

technician(技术人员).OnedayinJune2021,whileMeiwasrecallingthedayshehadspentinHengdian

overthepastfiveyears,theideaofproducingshortvideostorecordhislifecametohismind.

Meisaid,uIhopethatafterwatchingmyvideos,peoplewillsaytothemselvesorthosearoundthem,

,Youarethebest.,u

29.WhatcanWeinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.WhyMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.

B.HowMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.

C.WhereMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideos.

D.WhatMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharingonline.

30.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank,'_A"inParagraph3.

A.Hecouldn'tspeakanyEnglishatall.

B.Hewasraisedbyhissinglemother.

C.Buthegrewupwithhisfatherabroad.

D.Hisfamilyusedtohelpothersinneed.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',their"referto?

A.MeiXiao'sfamilymembers*.B.MeiXiao'sfans1.

C.Thosepeople'sfromSouthChina.D.Thosewaiters*atarestaurant.

32.PutthefollowingeventsaboutMeiXiaoinrightorder.

a.Heworkedasawaiteratarestaurant.

b.Hebecameatechnician.

c.Hegraduatedfromasecondarytechnicalschool.

d.HecametoHengdianandworkedasabackgroundactor.

A.abed.B.bcda.C.cadb.D.dcba.

33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.IOOOfunnyvideosonline.B.MeiXiaoandhismother.

C.MeiXiao'scheerfulface.D.MeiXiao'sdifferentjobs.

C

Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?ɪfsachoicebetween

localandforeignbrands.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandsto

foreignbrands.Theyaredrawn(吸弓∣)bythelowprice,goodqualityandcreativedesign(设计).

SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Asurvey

byaresearchgroupshowedthat71percentofpeoplesaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.

ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,FeiyueandLi-Ninghaveallbecomemorepopularoverseas

(在海外).Forexample,Huaweiisoneoftheworld'sbiggestmobilephonecompanies(公司),Time

reported.Shein,a"fastfashion"brand,sawitsoperatingincome(营业H攵入)reachmorethan10billion

dollarslastyou,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.lthasgrownatthisrate(比率)foreightyearsinarow.

Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.,,Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains

(供应链)andefficient(高效的)production,thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,

"YanQiang,apartnerinHejunConsulting(和君咨询),IoldtheGlobalTimes.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quality"mean?

A.Howlongorshortsomethingis.B.Howhighorlowsomethingis.

C.Howgoodorbadsomethingis.D.Howheavyorlightsomethingis.

35.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?

A.Byshowingasurvey.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.

C.Byexplaingingitsmeaning.D.Bygivinganexample.

36.WhichparagraphmainlytellsushowpopularChinesebrandsareinforeigncountries?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

37.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthefuturedevelopmentofChinesebrands?

A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Impossible.D.Hopeful.

38.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheMostFamousForeignBrands.

B.TheExcellentChineseBrands.

C.TheMostFamousMobileCompanies.

D.TheFutureofForeignProducts.

D

Doyouwanttohaveaspecialholiday?Yourchoiceofhotelscanhelpmakeyourtripawonderful

one.Forexample,ifyou,reinKenya,youcanstayattheTreetopsHoteLBranches(树枝)filleach

room,makingyouthinkyou'resleepinginatree.Butyouhavetobecarefulwhenyougetupinthe

middleofthenighttogotothetoilet!

Howaboutsleepinginaholeundertheground?AtMatmatainsouthernTunisia,desert

temperaturesriseto500Cevenintheshade(阴凉处),sopeoplethereliveinholesbelowthe

ground.Twohotelsintheareacopythiskindofliving.

Ifyou,denjoyseeingbeautifulfishpassbyyourhotelwindow,trytheworld,sonlyunderseahotel,

inKeyLargointheUSstateofFlorida.Togettothehotel,youmusthaveadiver,scertificate(潜

水员证书)----butyoucaneasilygetoneafterafour-hourlesson.Guestsmaybringonlyonesmall

bag.ThebedroomshavegotTVsandcomputergames.Youcanalsowalkaroundoutsidethehotel.

Forsomethingcompletelydifferent,youcanstayattheBioTrainingsHoteloutsideVienna,

Austria.Youwillgetupearlytocollectherbs(药草),makethebreadyoueatforbreakfast,andend

thedaywithanight-timewalkthroughtheforest.Aspecialbedcangiveyouagoodnight,ssleep.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTreetopsHotel?

A.Allitsroomsarefilledwithbranches.

B.Itisbuiltonthetopsofmanybigtrees.

C.There,remanybranchesonlyinthetoilet.

D.Onlyafewpeoplecan,taffordtoliveinit.

40.What'stheprobablereasonforpeopleatMatmatatoliveinholesbelowtheground?

A.Tohidethemselvesfrombeinghurt.

B.Tokeepthemselvesawayfromthedesertheat.

C.Tokeepthemselvesmorewarm.

D.Toprotectthemselvesfrombeingcoveredbydesert.

41.Whatcanyoudoifyoutrytheworld'sonlyunderseahotel?

a.Watchfishswimby.b.WatchTV.

c.Playcomputergames.d.Takewalksaroundit.

A.abc.B.bed.C.cda.D.abed.

42.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.SomethingaboutlivinginthecountryAustria.

B.SomethingaboutstayingattheBioTrainingsHotel.

C.Howtowalkthroughtheforestatnight.

D.Howtocollectherbsandmakebread.

43.Matchthehotelwithitslocationandchoosetherightanswer.

φTheTreetopsHotela.ItislocatedinKeyLargo,Florida.

(2)Theworld,sonlyunderseahotelb.ItislocatedoutsideVienna,Austria.

③TheBioTrainingsHotelc.ItislocatedinKenya.

A.①-a②-b③-CB.①-b②-a③-CC.①-C②-b③-aD.①-C②-a③-b

五、选词填空•短文(本大题共1小题,共ILO分)

44.

story;also;exercise;make;that;help;but;easy;quickly;disabled;with

Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?For21-year-oldWangXuetingandherfatherWangKequan,

runningisnotonlyakindof(1)butalsoagreatexperience.

WangXuetingrunswithherfathereverydaynow.WangXueting,s51-year-oldfatherwasbornwith

aneyeproblemand(2)madehimlosehopeforhislife.Asarunninglover,WangXueting

didn'tgiveupanddecided(3)herfather.Butrunningwasn,t(4)forherfather

inthebeginning.WangXuetingfirstboughtasecond-handtreadmill(跑步机)onlineforherfather,

(5)hecouldn,tuseitbecauseofhiseyeproblem.

Thenshedecidedtorunwithherfather.Atfirst,theyranintheircommunity.Latertheyranfarther

andmore(6).Herfatherslowlydevelopedloveforrunning.Thankstoit,hebecame

healthier.πWhenI,mrunning,IfeellikeI,mnot(7),,'hesaid.Nowrunning(8)

WangXuetingandherfathercloser.

The(9)ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeopleafterthesepeoplesawphotos

oftheirrunningontheInternet.

Theyjoinedaclub一RunningintheDark—forrunners(10)eyeproblemsandare

preparingtorunahalfmarathon(马拉松赛跑).WangKequan(ɪ1)volunteeredtohelp

otherdisabledpeople."Mydadismyhero,nWangXuetingsaid.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

45.”以史为鉴、察往知来”,作为中学生的我们,学好历史非常重要,怎样让它变得更加有

趣呢?为此,你班同学昨天进行了讨论。请你根据下面的表格要点提示及要求,以“WaySto

makehistorystudymoreinteresting”为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿:介绍你班同学和

你的想法和原因(补充你的想法和原因)。

写作要点具体内容

φgotothelibrary(manyinteresting

What,syourclassmates1ideatomakehistoryhistorybooksthere)

studymoreinteresting?②ViSitthemuseum(exhibitionson

historythereisverylively)

What,syourideatomakehistorystudymore

.........

interesting?

要求:

1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数80〜120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

WaystomakehistorystudymoreinterestingYesterday,wehadadiscussiononhowtomakehistory

studymoreinteresting.Hereareourideas.

Wecanfindmanyusefulwaystomakehistorystudymoreinterestingaslongaswetryourbest.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】A.问题;B.快乐:C.方式;D.机会。根据What'stheofyourgreatsuccess?可知是

指你成功的方法是什么?

故选:Co

-你成功的方法是什么?

-相信自己,坚持你正在做的事情。

熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】doone'shomework做作业。AL般现在时态;B.现在进行时态;CL般将来时态;D.过

去进行时态;根据上文句意“你去哪里了?怀特夫人一直在找你。”和题干可知,句中的do动作发

生在过去,句意为:哦,对不起,我在城市图书馆做作业。故句子时态为过去进行时态,其构成

是:was∕were+doingo

故选:D。

—你去哪里了?怀特夫人一直在找你。

一哦,对不起,我在城市图书馆做作业。怎么了?

抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。

3.【答案】B

【解析】fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;moving令人感动的。根据

Ithinkitwaswonderfulenough(我觉得这已经足够精彩了。)"及转折连词but可知,此处是"但有

些人觉得太无聊了"。

故选:B0

-你觉得琼斯先生的讲座怎么样?

-我觉得这已经足够棒了,但有些人觉得太无聊了。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】A

【解析】turnedout结果是,最后是,关掉;foundout发现,查明,弄清楚;WOrkedOUt算出,解

决;CameoUt出现,发芽,出版。根据语境,可知看起来很兴奋,因此是才艺演出结果很成功。

故选:Ao

一你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?

一哦,我们的才艺表演结果很成功。

辨析动词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】harder更难;hard的比较级形式;hardest最难的,最高级形式;easier更容易的,easy的

比较级形式;easiest最简单的,最高级形式。根据句子结构和NeVergiVeUPatthebeginning的意

思可知第一步总是最难的,空格处填形容词hard的最高级形式,本题答案是B。

故选:Bo

-如果我想学一门新语言,你会给我什么样的忠告?

--一开始永不放弃,因为万事开头难。

本题主要考查形容词最高级在句子中的应用。

6.【答案】D

【解析】finish完成。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D

是过去式。根据答语中的yes可知己经读过这本书了,再根据duringthesummerholidays可知"读"

这个动作发生在过去时间,因此空格处填动词的过去式。

故选:D。

-你读过经典的《小妇人》吗?

-是的,我暑假期间读完的。

本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。

7.【答案】C

【解析】主语Alotofafter-schoolclubs是动词set的承受者,根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动

语态,其构成是:am∕is∕are+过去分词,主语Alotofafter-schoolclubs是复数,be动词用are,set

的过去分词是set。A选项是动词原形,不符合题意;B选项是现在进行时,不符合题意,D选项

是一般将来时,不符合题意。故选:Co

由于“双减"政策,我们学校成立很多课后俱乐部。它使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。

解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作

答。

8.【答案】A

【解析】Or或者,否则;and和,并且;SO因此,所以;but但是,而且。根据语境,可知句子是

"祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,结合前后文,因此是“在说英语的时候不要害怕犯错,否则你将永

远不会真正提升你的英语口语。”

故选:Ao

在说英语的时候不要害怕犯错,否则你将永远不会真正提升你的英语口语。

掌握连词的含义和用法,结合语境,给出答案。

9~23.【答案】D、A、C、BxD、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、D、A、C

【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:当他们现在长大了,父母如何告诉他们的孩子做什么?A.relatives

亲戚;B.teammates队友;C.partners伙伴;D.chikiren孩子。⅛∙⅛}Manyparentsdon'tknowhowmuch

controltheycanhaveovertheirchildrenwhentheyreach18(许多父母不知道当他们的孩子年满18

岁时,他们能对他们有多大的控制力)可知父母告诉孩子做什么,当他们长大时,故选D。

(2)考查名词辨析。句意:事实是,不管你的孩子多大,你都可以制定并执行你家的规则。A.rules

规则;B.plans计划;C.laws法律;D.agreements同意。根据ParentsGettoMaketheRulesinTheirHome

(父母可以在家里制定规则)可知执行的制定的规则,故选A。

(3)考查动词理解。句意:你18岁的孩子要像4岁的孩子那样来遵守规则。A.has有;B.is是;

C.does做;D.will将要。根据Your18-year-oldstillhastofollowtherules(你18岁的孩子遵守规则)

可知用的是hastodo不得不,用一般现在时,故选C。

(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:当然,当孩子长大时,他们有更多的权利。A.taller更高的;B.older

更老的;Cheavier更健康的;D.younger更年轻的。根据IheyCanhaVemorerightS(他们需要更多

的权利)可知当他们长大时,故选B。

(5)考查副词辨析。句意:然而,你的家规就是家规。AJnstead反而;BAnyway无论如何;CBesides

此外;D.However然而。根据OfCoUrse,askidsget(4),theycanhavemorerights(权利)(当

然,当孩子长大时,他们有更多的权利)可知然而,家规就是家规,表示转折,故选D。

(6)考查动词辨析。句意:当他们的父母尝试在执行家规时,他们17岁的孩子可能会咆哮。A.try

尝试:B.forget忘记;C.refuse拒绝;D.hate讨厌。根据ParentsGettoEnforcetheRulesinTheirHome

(父母可以在家里执行规则)可知父母尝试在家里执行家规时,tryt。do尝试做某事,故选A。

(7)考查代词辨析。句意:孩子们认为变成18岁就意味着可以做他们想做的。A.wherever无论

哪;B.whomever无论谁;Cwhatever无论什么;D.whenever无论什么时候。WhateVer做do的宾语,

故选Co

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:青少年会在他们的思维中犯错误,这种思维会在很多方面表现出来,

通常是在学校或好成绩方面。A.ending结束;B.thinking思考;C.happening发生;D.training训练;

根据TeenSmakethemistakeintheirthinking(青少年会在思考中犯错)可知这种思考会表现在许多

方面,故选B。

(9)考查语境理解。句意:如果他们不想去学校,他们会说“我已经快18岁了,你不能逼我"。

A.not不;B.ever曾经;C.well好;D.almost几乎。根据WhenParentS(6)toenforceafamilyrule,

Iheir17anda-half-year-oldsshout(他们的父母尝试在执行家规时,他们17岁的孩子可能会咆哮)

可知我快18岁了,故选D。

(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:这些想法是正确的。A.healthy健康的;B.lucky幸运的;Ctrue真

正的;Dconvenient便利的。It'strue.Ican'tstopyoufromquitting,(这是对的,我不能阻止

你放弃)可知这些想法是正确的,故选C。

(H)考查代词辨析。A.it它;B.them他们;Cus我们;D.you你。句意:如果你相信你孩子可

以完成高中,告诉他们,"这是真的,我不能阻止你放弃,但家里的规则是你必须呆在学校里,从

高中毕业,或者找个全职工作,自己挣钱。根据Theparentscan'tstopthemfromquittingwhenthey're

18.(当他们18岁时父母不能阻止他们放弃)可知要告诉他们一些话,Ihem代指thechildren,故

选B0

(12)考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你相信你孩子可以完成高中,告诉他们,”这是真的,我不

能阻止你放弃,但家里的规则是你必须呆在学校里,从高中毕业,或者找个全职工作,自己挣钱。

Akeepawayfrom远离;B.giveup放弃;C.cutup切断;D.graduatefrom毕业。根据TheParentSCan't

stopthemfromquittingwhenthey're18.(当他们18岁时父母不能阻止他们放弃)可知必须高中毕

业然后自己挣钱,故选D。

(13)考查连词辨析。句意:如果他们回嘴”好的,我会搬出去的”,你仅仅需要说,“你是正确的,

在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时,你需要遵循我的规则。A.So因此;B.But但是;

CBecause因为;DJf如果。You'reright.!can'ttellyouwhattodooutsideofthishouse(你是正

确的,我不能告诉你在外面应该做什么)可知在他要搬出家的情况下,if引导条件状语从句,故

选D。

(14)考查副词辨析。句意:如果他们回嘴”好的,我会搬出去的”,你仅仅需要说,"你是正确的,

在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时,你需要遵循我的规则。Ajust仅仅;B.yet然而;

Cnever从不;D.also也。根据Okay,IfIlmoveoutlhen(我要搬出去)可知你只需要回复自己的家

规,故选A∙

(15)考查动词辨析。句意:如果他们回嘴”好的,我会搬出去的”,你仅仅需要说,“你是正确的,

在外面我不知道告诉你怎么做。但当你在这时,你需要遵循我的规则。A.break打碎;B.trust信任;

Cfollow遵循;D.compare比较。根据WhiIeyOU'rehere(当你在家时)可知你就要遵循家里的规

则,故选C。

本文讲述孩子在18岁时会让父母感到很难约束,给父母提出两条建议,建议规则并执行规则。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2]G

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

【小题5】E

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据前文LaStFriday,IhefirstIrainsetoffonanewrailway.(上周五,第一列火车开上了一

条新铁路。)可知下文要介绍这条新铁路线,结合选项,F(中国一一老挝铁路线长1022千米。)

符合要求,故选:Fo

(2)根据后文

Thetrainhasaspeedofabout160kphandwillmaketraveltimesinsidethecountrymuchShOrter.(这歹!∣

火车的时速约为160公里,这将大大缩短国内的旅行时间。)可知这个工程对国家很有重要意义,

故选:Go

(3)根据后文LaosistheonlycountryinSoutheastAsiawithoutconnectingtothesea.Beingabletosend

productsquicklytoandfromChinawillmakeitmucheasierforLaostodobusinesswithothercountries.

(老挝是东南亚唯一没有连接海洋的国家∙能够快速地将产品从中国发往中国,将使老挝与其他

国家做生意更加容易。)可知通了铁路对老挝很重要,结合选项,B(老挝政府很激动。)符合

情境,故选:Bo

(4)根据后文Therehasn'tbeenmuchmoneycomingintothecountrythesedaysbecauseofCOVID-19.

(因为新型冠状病毒疾病,这些日子没有多少钱进入这个国家。)可知老挝需要参观者,结合选

项,A(老挝需要参观者。)符合要求,故选:Ao

(5)根据前文ChineSePeoPlehelPLaoSak)t.(中国人民帮助了老挝很多。)及后文

TheyprovidelotsofchancesforChinesebusinessesandworkers.(他们为中国企业和工人提供了许多

机会。)可知这个工程也帮助了中国,故选:Eo

本文介绍了一条新的铁路线,联通万象和昆明,介绍了中国对老挝的帮助。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章

检查,避免错误。

25.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】D

【小题3]A

【小题4]G

【小题5】C

【解析】(I)根据ɪlikedifferentkindsofmusicindifferentsituations.(我喜欢不同情况下的不同

种类的音乐。)可知,此处询问你喜欢什么类型的音乐,故选:Fo

(2)根据Sure.WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,

IlikeIiSteningtolightmUSiC.(当然。当我沮丧的时候,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的音乐。当我累

的时候,喜欢听轻音乐。)结合选项可知,此处询问你能举个(喜欢什么音乐)的例子吗?故选:

Do

(3)根据WhenI'mupset,Iprefermusicthatcancheermeup.AndwhenIamtired,

IlikeliSteningtOIightmUSie.(当我沮丧的时候,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的音乐。当我累的时候,

喜欢听轻音乐。))可知,不同的音乐以不同的方式影响着我们。故选:A0

(4)根据IalSoWatChaCtionmoVieSOnit.(我也喜欢看手机上的动作片。)以及

IthinktheyareVeryeXCiting.(我认为它们非常令人兴奋。)可知此处询问"你认为动作片怎么样?

",故选:G0

(5)根据IagreeWithyOu.(我同意你的看法。)可知,我也喜欢动作片。故选:Co

本文是阿兰和贝蒂谈论喜欢什么类型音乐的对话。

考查补全对话,做题时理解对话意思,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词,

语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。

26~28.【答案】ANCXD

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二ProgramA:Date:July13toJuly15(项目A:日期:7

月13日至7月15日)可知在7月13日。故选Ao

(2)推理判断题。根据表格三PriCe:$230formembers;$25OfOrnOn-members(价格:会员230

美元;非会员250)可知Jack和Jim都是YOUthExplorer的成员,他们应该支付230+2

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