2023学年广东省云浮中考卷英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdif∏culties.

A∙towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond

2、一Don'tgooutnow,look,itisrainingoutside*wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.

A.bigB.strongC.hardD.hardly

3、Lilydoesn,tknowsheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboyparentshavelefttheir

hometownformakingmoney.

A.that;whoseB.how;whoC-what;whoD.what;whose

4、——I,mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?

—.Youcanmakeit.

A.BehardonyourselfB.MindyourmannersC.KeepyourcoolD.You,rekidding

5、LiIyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

6、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.

A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems

1、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?

—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosomeconcerts?

A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living

8、一Dad,whatareyoulookingat?

—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.

A.hasB.wasC.doesD.is

9、Sheaskedtheteacher.

A.howoldwerethetwinsB.ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneed

C.whatthematterwaswiththenewstudentD.thatshegotfullmarksintheexam

10、jobheisdoingnowisn,tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryasunionleaden

A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;/

∏.完形填空

11、完形填空：从每题的三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle（海龟）.Theybegantobeattheturtle.

Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,"Stop!”Thechildrenran1quickly.Theturtlewasvery

thankfulandsaid,uThanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike2VaUtoawonderfulpalacenow.”

Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe3thepalace,

hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,uWhatanicepalace!”Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehim4

Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery5everything.

Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,uIamgoingtogiveyouhvoboxes,butyoucanopenonlyone,“wYbumustn,t

openboth.Don,tforgetit!”theturtlewarnedhim.uAIiright.Iwillopenonlyone,”theyoungmanpromised.Atthis

time,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.

Afterhewasbackhome,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes6theboxwasfullofgold.uMyGod!”hecried.

"I'm7now.”Thenhethought,uThingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too."Hecouldnotwaitanylonger.He

brokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishairturnedwhite.His

face8anoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butitwastoo

late.

1.A.awayB.intoC.out

2.A.askingB.toletC.toinvite

3.A.leftforB.arrivedatC.gotaway

4.A.averybigdinnerB.averypoordinnerC.averysmalldinner

5.A.pleasedwithB.strictinC.angrywith

6.A.tohissurprisingB.tohissurprisedC.tohissurprise

7.A.apoormanB.arichmanC.anoldman

8.A.likedB.lookedC∙lookedlike

in.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?1,wilithecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4,(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofVehideS(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisɪθ,(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,acting

asateammember------theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesare

entertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theythatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrules

theywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.

Manychildren,sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworkthey

willdoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercise

theirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfrom

aroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthat

agoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisasters

orwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonall

continentsplayit------someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoIetteIribarne,aCaiiforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscovered

awaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccer

ballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.

Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhether

theseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.

1.Theunderlinedpart"translateIifeintoexcitingdreams''inParagraph2mostprobably

meansthatgamescan・

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.changepeople,sviewsofsportingevents

D.teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“世”inParagraph4referto?

A.Thewholecountry.

B.Thegoldmedal.

C.Theevent.

D.Thegame.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A.Itmeansalotforawholecountry.

B.Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare.

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D.Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun.

C.ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren.

D.NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A・Thepopulargames.

B.Gamesandreallife.

C.Theadvantagesofgames.

D.Children,sgamesandthefuture.

B

14、ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomes

topigs,vvehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.

Justlookattheidiomsandphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,vvehavethelikesofwBoilingadeadpig”and“A

piglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas“eatinglikeapig”and"sweating

likeapig”.Noneofthemareexactlypraise.

Buttruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinequalities.Andmaybethere,snobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,

withthearrivalofYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival.

Forstarters,sciencehadprovedthatpigsaren,tstupidatall.Accordingtoapaperpublishedlastyearinthe

InternationalJournalofComparativePsychology,pigsareumentallyandsociallysimilartodogsandChimPalIZeeS（黑猩

猩）”・Bytraining,pigscanIearnsomeskills,suchasdancingandswimming.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegood

long-termmemories.Andtheycantellbetweenwhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon,t.

Therearepopularpigcharactersincartoonstoo.IntheUKcartoonseriesPeppaPig,thefourmembersofthe

cartoon,spigfamilyteachchildrenfromallovertheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.AndinChina,

theadventuresofMcDull,apigietwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeen

recountedinfilmssince2001.uPeoplecaretoomuchabouttheimmediateresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,and

notafraidofrepeatingfailure/9saidMcDull,screatorBrainTse.wHehasaheartofgold.”

PerhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinheartwhenwecelebratetheNewYear—theirwisdom,cuteness,

patienceandbravery.

1.ThewritermentionedsomeidiomsandphrasesinParagraph2mainlytoshow«

A.alloftheidiomsandphrasesareexactlypraise

B.peopleallagreepigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless

C.thetruththatpigsdohavesomefinequalities

D.there,remanyidiomsandphrasesaboutpigsinourlanguages

2.Theunderlinedword“immediate”inParagraph5maymean“

A.立即的B.长远的C.缓慢的D.间接的

3.WhatdoParagraph4andParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Pigsaren,tstupidatall.B.Pigsareslowandpatient.

C.Pigshavesomegoodqualities.D.Wehavesomecutecartoonpigs.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwritethisarticlefor?

A.Clearingthepigs,names.B.CelebratingtheNewYear.

C.Introducinglanguagesaboutpigs.D.Showingdifferentculturalbeliefs.

C

15、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworking

andhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn,tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,

althoughshedidn,tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,and

everyoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipc（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberry

jamtoothers.

Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.WetalkedandIaughed9experiencingthefunof

pickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemore

strawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyrather

thananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!Ifsnousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendsto

shareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmake

youfeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

1.Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A.Thewriter,smother.B.Thewriter.

C.AuntFanny.D.Fanny,smother.

2.WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A.Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

3.—Whatdoesthelastword"rich”meaninthispassage?

—Itmeans.

A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam

B.havingtherecipeandmuchmoney

C.thehappiness,one,sfamilyandfriends

D.owningabighouseandthelargefarm

D

16、Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture.Ithasalonghistory・"Thoughthecomputeriswidely

usedtoday,Chinesepeoplestillneedtomastertheskillofwritingwithhands,,,saidapersonwhoworksina

governmentoffice.

Withthedevelopmentofthemodernscience,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.People

usecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,somanypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChineseCharaCterS（字）.Peopleoften

makealotofmistakesinwriting.

NowChinahasrealizedthatitisimportanttohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwriting.Withthehelpofthe

informationtechnology,teacherscanwritetheirquestionsontheboardandstudentsshouldanswerthembywriting,

too.

Lotsofsurveysshowthatmanycollegestudents*handwritinghasbecomeworse.Lotsofcollegestudentsdonotknow

howtomakeupwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykids,butalsomanyadultshave

problems.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutall

theStrOkeSofthecharacterintherightorder,theycan,t.Buttheycaneasilytype（打字）itonacomputer.

Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofsometechnologies.Besides

technology,thereisalotthatwecando.Forexample,Wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwith

handsinsteadoftyping.

1.ManypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharactersbecause,

A.theyusetoomuchEnglishB.theyusecomputerstowritetoooften

C.ChinesecharactersaretoodifficulttowriteD.theydon'tlikeChinesehandwriting

2.Peoplecanusethecomputerswidely,buttheyneedtomastertheskillof・

A.writingwithhandsB.usingcomputerscorrectly

C.mendingcomputersD.usingcomputerstoworkforpeople

3.Chinaistryingtohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingby・

A.punishingpeoplewhocan,twriteB.askingpeoplenottousecomputers

C.usingtheinformationtechnologyD.askingthemtowriteeverythingwithhands

4.Theunderlinedword“strokes"inthepassagemaymean.

A.读音B.笔划C,意义D.用法

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus・

A.computersareharmfultoourhandwriting

B.howwecanwritegoodChinesecharacters

C.Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands

D.nottouseotherlanguagestoooften

E

17、TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive（献血活动）,andyoucanhelp.

HelpwithTheBloodDrive

TheSchoolisholdingablooddriveforteachers,parents,andtownpeople.Weneedeveryone,shelptomakeita

success.Thatincludesyou!［来源：Weneedtocollect50unitsofblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothe

drive.

HowYouCanHelp

Pickupinformationbrochures（小册子）intheschooloffice.Passthemouttoyourparents,teachersandanyperson

whoishealthyandatleast17yearsold.

WhenandWheretoGo

TheblooddrivewilltakeplaceonTuesday,October21,from3:00to6:00pm,intheschoolcanteen.

1.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheblooddrive?

A.50.B.65.C∙17.D.21.

2.Studentscanpickupinformationbrochures.

A.intheschoolofficeB.attheschoolgate

C.intheschoolcanteenD.ontheschoolplayground

3.Whenwilltheblooddrivetakeplace?

A.OnSeptember20.B.OnSeptember21.

C.OnOctober20.D.OnOctober21.

F

18、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhad

nevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her

12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn,tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecided

torushoutsidetoaskforhelp.

Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecall>thetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.

Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR（心肺复苏术）onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershe

wasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest5-10times,tilt（倾斜）thebaby,shead,

plug（堵住）thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation（复苏）bybreathingintothebaby,smouth.

Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soon

thedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.

ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallby

carefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And,whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeven

interviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!nThankstothe

postersonthewalls>theycouldsavethekid!”Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.

1.WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?

A.Callanambulanceforherbaby.

B.Takecareofherbabyalhome.

C.Helphertofindhercellphone.

D.Playfootballinfromofherhouse.

2.HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?

A.Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.

B.Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.

C.TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTV

D.Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RockyandEthanoftenattende