2016-2023年石家庄信息工程职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年石家庄信息工程职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.如果在一周内（周一至周日）安排三所学校的学生参观某展览馆，每天最多只安排一所学校，要求甲学校连续参观两天，其余学校均只参观一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50种

B.60种

C.120种

D.210种

2.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

3.的周长为（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

4.已知等比数列（）

A.4

B.-4

C.4或-4

D.2

5.在棱长为2的正方体中，M、N分别为棱AA′和BB′的中点，若θ为直线CM与D′N所成的角，则sinθ=（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.与直线3x－4y＋12＝0关于y轴对称的直线方程为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.函数y＝2sin6x的最小正周期为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F，点A（0，-1），则直线AF的斜率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.已知f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，当x≥0时，f（x）＝x2－2x，则f（x）在R上的表达式是（）

A.y＝x（x－2）

B.y＝x（∣x∣－1）

C.y＝∣x∣（x－2）

D.y＝x（∣x∣－2）

10.已知平面向量ɑ=（-2，1）与b=（λ，2）垂直，则λ=（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

11.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到点（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.设集合M＝{1，2，4)，N＝{2，3，5)，则集合M∪N＝（）

A.{2}

B.{1，2，3，4，5}

C.{3，5}

D.{1，4}

14.(a＋2b)n展开式中，若第3项的二项式系数是105，则n＝（）

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

15.已知圆的方程为x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，则圆上一点到直线3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距离为（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.长方体有一个公共顶点的三条棱的比为2∶3∶5，全面积是1550，则此长方体的体积为_____．

2.已知函数f（x）=x2+ax+b在x=1处取得极值-1，求

（I）a，b

（II）f（x）的单调区间，并指出f（x）在各个单调

3.设离散型随机变量ξ的分布列如下表，那么ξ的期望等于_________．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

2.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Mr.Brownseeshissister____.

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

3.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（28）题选

A.looking

B.sending

C.running

D.waiting

4.－DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

－____．

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.No,pleasedon't

D.Yes,you'dbetterdo

5.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist’sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.

Wecan’tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.

Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause_______.

A.theyareaged

B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings

C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek

D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

6.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（34）题选

A.trying

B.lying

C.tying

D.frying

7.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

8.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa′sweakness?

A.Shehadrunalongway

B.Shefelthotinthesubway

C.Shehaddonealotofwork

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore

9.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.（）

A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

10.--Where'syourmother,Helen

--She_______theflowersinthegarden．

A.waters

B.iswatering

C.watered

D.haswatered

11.Howcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools

A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs

B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs

C.Onlybyearningscholarships

D.Allofabove

12.Tomwasdisappointed（失望的）thatmostoftheguests____whenheattheparty.（）

A.left,hadarrived

B.hadleft,arrived

C.hadleft,hadarrived

D.left,arrived

13.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet

--_______．Ienjoywritingletters．

A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both

14.Doyouknowthestudent____wonthespeechcontest?（）

A./

B.which

C.who

D.whom

15.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（误解）?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor（编辑）inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood．

Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould____.（）

A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords

B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding

C.noticelistener'ssignsofunderstanding

D.lookdirectlyintohislistener'seyes

16.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.

A.不填；a

B.a；a

C.the；the

D.the；不填

17.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.（）

A.tobefollowing

B.following

C.followed

D.tobefollowed

18.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneisathome

19.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

20.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,ofpeoplewereattheairportto.

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

21.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline．

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

22.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（22）题选

A.speed

B.growth

C.balance

D.success

23.ItisnoarguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.use

B.help

C.time

D.way

24.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（28）题选

A.entrance

B.visit

C.flight

D.way

25.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______

A.amI

B.amnotI

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.（）

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

2.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

3.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles)，参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）题选

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Mrs.Brown和邻居谈天气，邻居说这里秋天有时下雨，建议她出门时带把伞，Mrs.Brown对此表示感谢。

Mrs.Brown:51today?Doyouthinkwe’llhaveafineday?

Neighbour:Itseemsit’sgoingtobewarmandsunnythismorning,isn’tit?

Mrs.Brown:52hereinautumn?

Neighbour:Itisusuallywarmandsunny,butsometimesitrains.

Mrs.Brown:Oh,isthatso?Ihopeitwon’traintodayasI'llgoshoppingafterlunch.

Neighbour:53withyouifyougoout.

Mrs.Brown:Umbrella?Doyouthink54intheafternoon?

Neighbour:I’mnotsure.Buttheweathermansaystherewillbewindthisafternoon.

Mrs.Brown:Really?55totellmeaboutthis.Thanks.

Neighbour:you’rewelcome.

2.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼得厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后答应马上就到。

Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第51题答案是

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.郁达夫《故都的秋》所写的“故都”是今天的（）

A.北京

B.南京

C.西安

D.开封

2.人称“曲状元”的元代散曲作家是（）

A.王实甫

B.关汉卿

C.郑光祖

D.马致远

3.下列作品中，属于四言诗的一项是（）。

A.柳永《八声甘州》

B.曹操《短歌行》

C.屈原《国殇》

D.李清照《声声慢》

4.《郑伯克段于鄢》中郑庄公的性格特征是（）

A.贪婪狂妄

B.老谋深算

C.褊狭昏聩

D.恪守孝悌

5.下列句子中，含有“名词用如动词”的是（）

A.万川归之，不知何时止而盈。

B.彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。

C.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。

D.远人不服，则修文德以来之。

6.《张中丞传后叙》中，补记许远的事迹，主要采用的写法是（）

A.议论

B.夹叙夹议

C.描写

D.叙述

7.《选择与安排》一文选自朱光潜的论文集（）

A.《悲剧心理学》

B.《谈美》

C.《谈文学》

D.《诗论》

8.“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”这两句诗所采用的修辞方法是（）

A.比喻、夸张

B.比喻、拟人

C.借代、比喻

D.借代、夸张

9.下列带点的字解释正确的是（）

A.战百万日滋之师。滋：滋养

B.人卒九州，谷食之所生。卒：到

C.间道经其门。间：间或，偶尔

D.凌余阵兮躐余行。凌：超过

10.《麦琪的礼物》的故事结局是（）

A.皆大欢喜的大团圆

B.留下许多未决的悬案

C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合

D.因无悬念而淡然无味

11.在《答司马谏议书》中，王安石驳斥司马光指责新法“征利”的观点时，所持的理论依据是（）

A.“受命于人主”

B.“举先王之政”

C.“为天下理财”

D.“度义而后动”

12.“呕出一颗心来，——在我心里!”此诗句出自（）

A.郭沫若《炉中煤》

B.艾青《我爱这土地》

C.闻一多《发现》

D.徐志摩《再别康桥》

13.北宋婉约派的开创者是（）

A.苏轼

B.柳永

C.辛弃疾

D.姜夔

14.《苦恼》《猎人笔记》《麦琪的礼物》的作者依次是（）

A.屠格涅夫、欧·亨利、契诃夫

B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、欧·亨利

C.欧·亨利、契诃夫、屠格涅夫

D.契诃夫、欧·亨利、屠格涅夫

15.《风波》、《断魂枪》、《苦恼》的作者依次是（）

A.鲁迅、契诃夫、老舍

B.契诃夫、鲁迅、老舍

C.鲁迅、老舍、契诃夫

D.契诃夫、老舍、鲁迅

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下列课文，回答下列问题：

不是说做女神，我希望我们都做个“海化”的青年。像涵说的，海是温柔而沉静的。杰说的，海是超绝而威严。楫说的更好了，海是神秘而有容，也是虚怀，也是广博……

（1）“希望我们都做个‘海化’的青年”一句表达了作者什么思想

（2）“海化”的青年的内涵指的是什么

2.（二）阅读《宝玉挨打》中贾政说的两段话，

“你们问问他干的勾当，可饶不可饶！素日皆是你们这些人把他酿坏了，到这步田地，还来劝解！明日酿到他弑父弑君，你们才不劝不成？”

“倒休提这话！我养了这不肖的孽障，我已不孝；平昔教训他一番，又有众人护持；不如趁今日结果了他的狗命，以绝将来之患！”

1.贾政为什么要毒打宝玉？

2.贾政要将宝玉置于死地，这表现了他怎样的心理状态？

3.由此看来，宝玉挨打的实质是什么？

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

当二公之初守也，宁能知人之卒不救，弃城而逆遁苟此不能守，虽避之他处何益及其无救而且穷也，将其创残饿赢之余，虽欲去，必不达。二公之贤，其讲之精矣!守一城，捍天下，以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师，蔽遮江淮，沮遏其势，天下之不亡，其谁之功也!当是时，弃城而图存者，不可一二数，擅强兵坐而观者，相环也。不追议此，而责二公以死守，亦见其自比于逆乱。设淫辞而助之攻也。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

逆：

讲：

就：

滋：

淫辞：

（2）将其中“守一城，捍天下，以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师，蔽遮江淮，沮遏其势，天下之不亡，其谁之功也!当是时，弃城而图存者，不可一二数，擅强兵坐而观者，相环也。不追议此，而责二公以死守，亦见其自比于逆乱，设淫辞而助之攻也”一段话译成现代汉语。

（3）这段文字批评了哪些谬见

（4）作者揭露“弃城图存者”和“擅兵坐观者”的作用是什么

（5）这段文字是怎样概括张、许的守城功绩的

（6）这段文字在写作方法上有何特点

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

2.答案：B