2016-2023年长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩31页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2016-2023年长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.命题甲:实数a,b,c成等比数列;命题乙:b2=ac,则甲是乙()

A.充分条件但不是必要条件

B.必要条件但不是充分条件

C.充分必要条件

D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件

2.正方形边长为口,围成圆柱,体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()

A.{x|-4<x<3}

B.{x|-4≤x≤3}

C.{x|-1<x<2)

D.{x|-1≤x≤2}

4.过直线3x+2y+1=0与2x-3y+5=0的交点,且垂直于直线L:6x-2y+5=0的直线方程是()

A.x-3y-2=0

B.x+3y-2=0

C.x-3y+2=0

D.x+3y+2=0

5.某小组共10名学生,其中女生3名,现选举2人当代表,至少有一名女生当选,则不同的选法共有()

A.21种

B.24种

C.27种

D.63种

6.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},则A∪B=()

A.{2,4,6,8}

B.{2,4}

C.{2,4,8}

D.{6)

7.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

8.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

9.设函数f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()

A.y=|f(x)|

B.y=-|f(x)|

C.y=xf(x)

D.y=f(x)+f(-x)

10.的圆心在()点上.

A.(1,-2)

B.(0,5)

C.(5,5)

D.(0,O)

11.在△ABC中,若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,则△ABC是()

A.以A为直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

12.在△ABC中,已知AB=5,AC=3,∠A=120°,则BC长为

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.若loga2<logb2<0,则()

A.0<b<a<1

B.0<a<b<1

C.1<b<n

D.1<a<b

14.设函数f(x)=ex,则.f(x-a)·f(x+a)=()

A.f(x2-a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

15.在(1+2x)8的展开式中,x2的系数为()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求

(1)AB;

(2)△ABC的面积.

2.已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn=n2-2n.求

(1){an}的前三项;

(2){an}的通项公式.

3.已知椭圆和圆,M、N为圆与坐标轴的交点,求证:圆的弦MN是椭圆的切线.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(31)题选

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

2.Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.

A.bright

B.weak

C.soft

D.natural

3.()选出读音不同的。

A.head

B.horizon

C.honour

D.human

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

6.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(21)题选

A.plan

B.decision

C.choice

D.mind

7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

()

A.cutting

B.going

C.pulling

D.hurrying

8.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.Theyhave____anumberoftests,butarenotyetsurewhatiswrongwithit.()

A.given

B.stood

C.done

D.built

10.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium(体育场).Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill(风车),ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes(长袍)?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whyarepeoplegatheringintheuniversitystadium?()

A.Theyarehavingagroupphototaken

B.Theyarewatchingafootballmatch

C.Theyareattendingacollegegraduation

D.Theyaretakingpartinasportsmeet

11.根据下面资料,回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagain

A.42%

B.48%

C.68%

D.20%

12.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.()

A.couldhavebought

B.musthavebought

C.canbuy

D.couldbuy

13.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.s[er]vant

B.pref[er]

C.p[er]son

D.wint[er]

14.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

A.sh[ow]

B.n[ow]

C.yell[ow]

D.gr[ow]

15.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.()

A.succeeded

B.completed

C.realized

D.managed

16.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?()

A.once

B.twice

C.fouroffivetimes

D.fortytimes

17.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.[h]umble

B.[h]otel

C.[h]onesty

D.[h]orizon

18.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

()

A.fair

B.mistaken

C.similar

D.wrong

19.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuild

C.wasbuilt

D.built

20.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_______.

A.reusing

B.reused

C.reuses

D.tobereused

21.___intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.()

A.Anywhere

B.Everywhere

C.Nowhere

D.Somewhere

22."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第29题答案是

A.opened

B.rolled

C.sharpened

D.widened

23.—IsLilygoingwithus?()

—I'mafraidshecan't.She____forTEM-8.

A.prepares

B.ispreparing

C.waspreparing

D.prepare

24.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas____.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

25.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(31)题答案

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wake

B.work

C.do

D.finish

2.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据所给内容,写一篇100词左右的记叙文。

上周日下午,我和朋友们正在中山公园散步,突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子,当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸,我的朋友给急救中心(theFirstAidCentre)打电话。结果女孩得救了,大夫们夸我做得对。

2.请根据下列所给提示写一篇英文文章。

内容提示:

1.很多人认为抽烟是一种享受;

2.抽烟的危害甚大(引起疾病、污染空气、危及他人健康、引起火灾、花费金钱等);

3.现在越来越多的人正在尽力戒烟。

要求:

1.词数80~100;

2.文章的题目已给出。

SmokingIsaBadHabit

3.提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第(53)题

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.北宋第一个大量写作慢词的是()

A.欧阳修

B.苏轼

C.柳永

D.王安石

2.《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是()

A.演绎论证

B.比较论证

C.归纳论证

D.类比论证、对比论证和归纳论证

3.《论快乐》选自钱锺书的散文集()

A.《随感录》

B.《写在人生边上》

C.《人·兽·鬼》

D.《谈艺录》

4.被鲁迅誉为“改造文章的祖师”的是()

A.曹操

B.曹丕

C.曹植

D.王粲

5.下列诗句中,表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是()

A.问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流

B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识

C.想佳人、妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟

D.起舞弄清影,何似在人间

6.关于艾青《我爱这土地》一诗,下列表述错误的是()

A.此诗写作于抗日战争临近胜利之时

B.此诗抒发了诗人深沉炽烈的爱国主义情感

C.“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”,象征着敌人对祖国的侵略和践踏

D.“激怒的风”象征着中国人民的愤怒与反抗

7.李商隐的《无题》(相见时难别亦难)表达相思之苦的名句是()

A.东风无力百花残

B.晓镜但愁云鬓改

C.相见时难别亦难

D.春蚕到死丝方尽

8.在《往事(一之十四)》中,冰心赞颂了大海的性格和美德,号召大家做一个()

A.女神

B.大海

C.海舟

D.“海化”青年

9.鲁迅指出:中国几千年封建社会“一治一乱”的历史是()

A.咱们向来就很好比

B.想做奴隶而不得的时代和暂时做稳了奴隶的时代的交替

C.汉族文化发达的时代

D.“古已有之”的时代

10.曾悉心教导莫泊桑写作的作家是()

A.左拉

B.福楼拜

C.都德

D.法朗士

11.关于《长亭送别》下列表述错误的是,()

A.《长亭送别》一折选自元杂剧《西厢记》

B.《长亭送别》的作者是王实甫

C.《长亭送别》的作者是元代大都人

D.《长亭送别》一折的主旨是崔莺莺对张生的绵绵情意

12.在《张中丞传后叙》中,当南霁云抽刀断指时,“一座大惊,皆感激为云泣下”,对刻画南霁云的形象来说,这里所运用的表现方法是()

A.正面描写

B.侧面描写

C.心理描写

D.行为描写

13.在先秦诸子中,文风以想象丰富、词藻瑰丽、汪洋恣肆著称的是()

A.孟子

B.庄子

C.韩非子

D.墨子

14.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是()

A.对比手法

B.侧面描写

C.白描手法和侧面烘托

D.正面描写

15.下面属于茅盾创作的三部曲系列小说的是()

A.《爱情三部曲》

B.《蚀》三部曲

C.《迎春花》

D.《激流三部曲》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字,回答问题:

广之将兵,乏绝之处,见水,士卒不尽饮,广不近水;士卒不尽食,广不尝食。宽缓不苛,士以此爱乐为用。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

乏绝:

尽饮:

(2)将这段文字译成现代汉语。

(3)这段文字表现了李广怎样的个性特征

2.阅读莫泊桑的《米龙老爹》中的几段文字。

那匹安静的马等候他的主人。米龙老爹骑了上去,教它用“大颠”的步儿穿过平原走开了。一小时以后,他又看见两个归营的骑兵并辔而来。他一直对准他们赶过去,又用德国话喊着:“救人!救人!”那两个普兵认明了军服,让他走近前来,绝没有一点疑忌。于是他,老翁,像弹丸一般在他们两人之间溜过去,一马刀一手枪,同时干翻了他们两个人。随后他又宰了那两匹马,那都是德国马!然后从容地回到了石灰窑,把自己骑过的那匹马藏在那阴暗的地道中间。他在那里卸下军服,重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳,末了回家爬到床上,一直睡到第二天早晨。

在这一片段的人物描写中,米龙老爹给人最深刻的印象是什么?

3.(二)阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字,

左右以君贱之也,食①以草具。居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!食②无鱼。”左右以告,孟尝君曰:“食之,比门下之客。”居有顷,复弹其铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!出无车。”左右皆笑之,以告。孟尝君曰:“为之驾,比门下之车客。”于是乘其车,揭其剑,过其友,曰:“孟尝君客我!”后有顷,复弹其剑铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!无以为家。”左右皆恶之,以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问:“冯公有亲乎?”对曰:“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用,无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。

1.冯谖三次弹铗而歌,表现了他怎样的形象特征?

2.就全文来看,这段文字对于塑造冯谖的形象起到了什么作用?

3.给两个“食”字注音。

食①:

食②:

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

2.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积.【应试指导】欲求圆柱的体积,由体积公式可知,必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径,半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出。如图,

3.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.

A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.

4.答案:B

本题解析:

5.答案:B

本题解析:

6.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查了集合的运算的知识点.

A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.

7.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:A

本题解析:

原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.

9.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.

考查函数的奇偶性,只需将f(x)中的x换成-x,计算出f(-x),然后用奇函数,偶函数定义下结论.对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性,而选项D有y=f(x)+f(-x),将f(x)中的x换写成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.

10.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的参数方程.

∴圆的圆心为O(1,-2).

11.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角形的性质.

判断三角形的形状,条件是用一个对数等式给出,先将对数式利用对数的运算法则整理.∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,

12.答案:A

本题解析:

13.答案:A

本题解析:

14.答案:D

本题解析:

15.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

此处意思是“户外的锻炼”,用exercises。trip旅行;housework家务,均与句意无关。walk“散步”,仅是一种锻炼的方式。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:人们在第二天早晨发现房外的世界完全变了。这里及物动词“found”的宾语“theworldoutsidetheirhouses”与宾补change之间是被动关系,所以这里应用change的过去分词形式“changed”作宾补。故选D。

6.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。但当我成为一名兼职老师时,我改变了想法。plan计划;decision决定;choice选择:mind想法,意见。故本题选D。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

词组辨析题。如此多的问题从我脑海中经过。cutthrough穿过;gothrough经过;pullthrough渡过难关;hurrythrough匆匆做完。故选B。

8.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查字母e的读音。A、B、D选项中的e发[ε]音,C选项中的e发[i:]音。

9.答案:C

本题解析:

考查及物动词与名词的搭配。build从语义上讲不能与test搭配;give和stand可接test作宾语,但用于此处与上下文语义不符。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

事实细节题。由第二段可知,学生和家长们聚集在体育场是为了参加毕业典礼。故C正确。

11.答案:C

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据文章标题下方第一栏第二句可知,平均有68%的调查对象愿意再次与自己的配偶结婚。故本题选C。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

玛丽本来可以买那件大衣的,但是她把钱借给一个更急需的邻居了。

13.答案:D

本题解析:

字母组合er在A、B、C三项中读作[?:],在D项中读作[?]。

14.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:A

本题解析:

本句意思是“迈克在补考中通过了考试”,选项A最符合。

16.答案:C

本题解析:

由文章第一段第二句“…sleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimes…”可知C项正确。

17.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析18.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚,就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄错的;similar相似的;wrong不正常的。故D正确。

19.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:明年市中心将建一座博物馆。由nextyear可知句子应用一般将来时态。同时,museum与built之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故A正确。

20.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便其很容易被重复利用。重新利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。

21.答案:C

本题解析:

看到此题是陈述句,但是did提前了,应该立刻想到倒装,看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere。

22.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:Alcide碰巧听到Johnny拉手风琴,感到吃惊,于是眼睛睁得很大。0pen睁开;roll滚动;sharpen(使)尖锐;widen(使)变宽。根据句意,应选D。

23.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查现在进行时。问句使用现在进行时态,因此回答的是Lily正在为专八考试作准备。

24.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析25.答案:A

本题解析:

词义辨析题。最小的孩子Teddy想坐火车周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解释说那是不可能的。explain解释。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

词义辨析题。本句意思是:有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行,可以”用do。wake醒来;finish结束,都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”,用在这里也不符合句意。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:邻居的孙子搬来后,在深夜听收音机,有时有朋友来访。这些都表明,他从不关心邻居是否想过宁静的生活。

3.答案:C

本题解析:

句意为“我爸爸认识凯特的爸爸,他们是在一次会议上经介绍认识的。”

4.答案:D

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题,应试指导:文章最后一段指出该节目成功的主要原因是:孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

5.答案:D

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论