Unit+2+Natural+disasters+Reading+词汇讲解课件 高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit2ReadingNewwords1.injurevt伤害，使受伤，损伤

bebadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤injuryn伤害injuredadj受伤的Theteacher’scriticisminjuredAnn’spridesothatshewasupsetthewholeday.Restisoftenthemosteffectivetreatmentforcommonrunninginjuries.Jackinjuredhislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.Thedoctorsaidthathisinjurywasveryserious.①Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles_____________(injure),andthismeantthatnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.②Theinjuredintheearthquake___________________(send)tothenearesthospitalyesterday.③Firefightershadtocutopenthewreckageinordertogetthe___________(injure)out.④Thereisnodenyingthattheattackhasdoneasevere___________(injure)tohisreputation.⑤Becarefulwiththatknife,oryouwilldoyourself_______injury.

wasinjured

weresent

injured

injury

an

2.atlarge整个,全部,在逃的Truckdriversatlargedon’tlikethenewspeedrestrictiononthehighway.Thatwouldbegoodnewsfortheworldatlarge.Thesuspectisstillatlargeandconsidereddangerous.Afterthreedaysofheavyrain,theareahasbeenflooded______________(全部)

atlarge

3.reactionn回应，反应

inreactionto对……作出回应（inresponseto）reactto/respondto对……作出回应Anemergencyfundwassetupinreactiontotheflood.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.①Imadefriendswithnatives,andtheir__________(react)amazedme.②Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyoureactquickly_______emergencies.

reaction

to

4.crashn碰撞声，碰撞，崩溃v碰撞，崩溃

crashsthinto……把……撞到……上crashintopieces撞得粉碎It’samiraclethatnobodywaskilledinthecrash.Filescanbelostifthesystemsuddenlycrashes.①Thepolicerealizedthecomingdangerfromthesea,andclearedthebeachofpeoplerapidlybeforethehugewavescrashed_________thecoast.②Toomanyusersledto________crashofthesystem.

into

the

5.signalv发信号，示意，标志n信号，暗号；标志，信号灯

signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事receive/pickupasignal接受信号sendoutasignal发出信号Asignalfailurecontributedtothecrash.Chestpaincanbeawarningsignalofheartproblems.Youmustsignalwhichwayyouaregoingtoturn.①Hesignalledtous______________(join)him.②Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwards___________(signal)thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.③Anaccidentafewyearsagoactually_______________(signal)aslowdownintheeconomy.

tojoin

tosignal

signalled

6.exitv出去，离去，退出n出口，通道；离开

anemergencyexit紧急出口afireexit消防通道

entrance入口Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit,donotusealift.Thereisafireexitoneachfloorofthebuilding.7.orderlyadj有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的

inorder有序的outoforder没有秩序的，发生故障inorderto为了，以便ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事It’sabeautiful,cleanandorderlycity.Itwastimesheputherlifeinorder.ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforaweek.Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.8.confirmvt证明，证实，确认Ithasbeenconfirmedthat……据证实…confirmsbinsth使某人坚信某事confirmation证实，证明，证明书Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthetreatmentforheartdiseaseiseffective.Hiswordsconfirmedmeinmybeliefthatourcausewasright.①I’mstillwaitingfor________________(confirm)ofthetestresults.②__________hasbeenconfirmedthatthemethodsareofgreatpracticalvaluetoteachers.

confirmation

It

9.safeandsound安然无恙的Despitethestorm,everyoneonboardwassafeandsound.Itwasamiraclethatthemissingboyarrivedhomesafeandsound.Hiswifealwaysstaysupuntilhegetshome__________________(安然无恙)

safeandsound

10.procedure程序，步骤theprocedurefor(doing)sthTheoperationitselfisabrief,painlessprocedure.Inordertodeliveraclearpresentation,Islowlyexplainedthetraditionalprocedureformakingteaindetail.Thereisasetprocedureformakingformalcomplaints.11.occurv发生，出现，存在于

occurto被想到，浮现在脑中Itoccursto/hits/strikessbthat某人突然想起happen/takeplace/breakout/comeabout发生（无被动语态）occurrencen发生，出现AbrilliantideaoccurredtomewhenIwasrestinginthestudy.Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthatthesewerethesignsofanapproachingtsunami.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.①Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred_________me.

to

12.keepone’sheads（在困境中）保持冷静

calmdown保持冷静Incaseoffire,keepyourhead.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepyourhead.Hetookadeepbreath,desperatelytryingtokeephishead.13.reliefn宽慰，减轻，消除，救济品

inrelief如释重负，松了口气reliefof/

from

…的减轻/消除toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是relievev减轻，缓解relievedadj宽慰的，放心的Thedrugcan’tcureyourdiseaseatall.Itcanonlyprovidetemporaryreliefof/frompain.Hearingthegoodnews,Aliceburstintolaughterinrelief.I’mrelievedtolearnthatyouhaverecoveredfromyourillness.Thegovernmentsentrelieftothosewhoweremadehomelessbytheearthquake.①Itis_________greattoseepeopleintheborderareasarelivinginpeacenow.②Toher_____________(relieve),herhusbandwasourofdanger.③Havingseenthepatientcomebacktolife.DoctorLinoddedhishead____relief.④Otherpeopletakemedicines______________(relieve)varioussymptomsofcolds.

a

relief

in

torelieve

14.destructiveadj毁灭性的

destroyv破坏，毁掉，摧毁destructionn毁灭，破坏Atyphoonisadestructivestormthatoccursinthenorth-westPacificOcean.①Toomuchnegativefeelingscanbe_________________(destroy)②Withtheirhabitats______________(destroy),manyanimals